Historische Zeitschrift (HZ), 190–91, 227–28, 373
Hitler, Adolf, 10, 14, 15, 16, 18, 25, 26, 28, 52, 53, 59–60, 61, 62, 64, 68, 90, 111, 131, 132, 140, 141–44, 145, 148, 151, 167, 200, 206, 207, 209, 222, 225, 226, 249, 254, 258, 260, 267, 321, 341
Anschluss and, 239
as armed forces commander, 236
Aryanization orders and, 280, 281, 283, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 293
Concordat signed between Vatican and, 46–47, 48–49, 69, 70
decision-making methods of, 146, 148–49
50th birthday celebration of, 332
Four-Year Plan and, 182–83, 236
future goals of anti-Jewish program hinted at by, 35–36, 72, 100, 143–44, 147, 187–88, 280, 309–10, 314, 315
German resistance against, 134
international opinion and response to, 19, 177–78, 222, 265, 291, 300, 308–9
Kristallnacht and, 270–74, 277, 300
Nuremberg Laws announced by, 141–43
personal interventions by, 32, 52, 124–25, 153–54, 259, 336, 346
Poland invaded by, 330–31
political and economic factors in decisions made by, 3, 20, 23, 24, 29, 30, 69–72, 116–17, 139, 150, 181, 227, 291, 336, 358
psychological makeup of, 111–12, 357, 358
redemptive anti-Semitism as worldview of, 3, 4, 20, 46, 71–72, 74, 95–104, 177, 180, 183–89, 192, 280, 358, 359
rise to power of, 9, 14, 17, 103, 114–16, 121, 131, 308
and secret responsibility for brutality, 278–79
Hitler Youth, 137, 262
Hlond, Augustus Cardinal, 216–17
Hofmannsthal, Hugo von, 252
Hofstadter, Richard, 84
Höhn, Reinhard, 198
Holländer, Ludwig, 15, 118–19
Holocaust, 40, 247
establishing historical account of, 1–6, 335
Gypsies as target in, 204–5
homosexuals as target in, 113–14, 203, 205–7
homosexuals, 113–14, 203, 205–7, 236, 247, 302
Honecker, Martin, 54
Hönigswald, Richard, 52
Hossbach, Friedrich, 150
household help, 148, 150, 160–61, 163, 235
housing, 260–61, 291, 320–21
Huch, Ricarda, 11, 14
Hull, Cordell, 69, 261
Humani Generis Unitas, 251
Hungary, 80, 93, 215, 244, 245, 265–66, 356, 383
Husserl, Edmund, 53, 54
Hüttemann, Anneliese, 197
identity cards, for Jews, 254
If I Were the Kaiser (Class), 34, 76
I. G. Farben, 25–26, 234, 243
Intergovernmental Committee for Refugees, 248–49, 288, 315, 316
Interior Ministry, German, 18, 28, 40, 51, 137, 149, 152, 154, 203, 224, 236, 254, 258, 368
Berthold and, 31, 155–56, 321–22
Population and Race Policy Committee of, 71, 146, 208
Interior Ministry, Prussian, 30, 34, 207
“International Jewry” (Hagen), 313
international opinion, 3
on Jewish refugee problem, 248–51, 263–68, 299–305
on Nazi military advances, 177–78, 311, 330–31
on Nazi programs, 19, 20, 68–70, 146, 181, 213–14, 222, 228–29, 250, 262, 291, 298–99, 300
Isak, David, 125
Israelitisches Familienblatt, 14, 30
Italy, 115, 177–78, 249, 250, 251, 265, 292, 301, 383
Jäckel, Eberhard, 97, 358
Jacoby, Felix, 16, 55
Japan, 178, 303
Jehovah’s Witnesses, 203
Jesuits, 43, 84, 250–51
Jesus Christ, 177, 296
Jewish, definition of, 27–28
Jewish Chronicle (London), 146
“Jewish question,” Hitler’s letter on, 72, 96
“Jewish Question as the Task of Historical Research, The” (Grau), 191
“Jew Is Human Too, The” (Weltsch), 130
Jewish War Veterans, 21
Jews:
businesses owned by, see businesses, Jewish-owned
card indexes compiled on, 28, 199
conversions of, to Christianity, 43, 46, 47
definition of, 76, 117–20, 148, 149, 152, 220, 367–68; see also Mischlinge
emancipation of, 80, 82, 85–86
emigration and expulsions of, 9, 12, 55, 61–65, 128, 134, 140–41, 165, 167–70, 179, 200–201, 214, 224–25, 237–38, 244–45, 254, 260, 280, 282–83, 287–88, 299–305, 314–19, 370, 382, 384, 393
expressions of sympathy for, 128–30, 166, 345
German economy and, 77–80, 126–28, 139, 168, 203, 232–39, 260, 363; see also businesses, Jewish-owned
identifying signs for, 283, 286, 288, 291
Jung on psyche of, 171–72, 371
marriage between Christians and, 44, 120–22, 138, 142, 146, 148, 149–50, 152, 153, 155, 157–58, 167, 290–91
names and name changes of, 27, 34–35, 36, 125, 135–36, 152, 254–55
as “other,” 84, 107, 116
reactions to Nazi anti-Jewish measures by, 14–17, 19, 20–21, 33, 55, 60–68, 167–73
self-hating, 89
see also anti-Semitism
Jodl, Alfred, 153
Jogisches, Leo, 91
Jost, Heinz, 198
Judaism in Music (Wagner), 88
Judenkartei, 199
Jüdische Rundschau, 29, 58, 129–30, 168–69, 283–84
Jüdisches Familienblatt, 138–39
Jüdisches Nachrichtenblatt, 284
Jung, Carl Gustav, 171–72, 371
Jungdeutscher Orden, 103–4, 107
Justice Ministry, German, 29, 36, 114, 125, 146, 162, 206, 208, 254, 260, 264, 270, 276, 307
Kafka, Franz, 300
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Genetics and Eugenics, 32, 207
Kaiser Wilhelm Society, 51–52, 131
Kampfbund für deutsche Kultur, 109, 133, 134
Kantorowicz, Ernst, 55–56
Kantorowicz, Hermann, 49–50
Kareski, Georg, 61
Karl, Herbert, 246
Kater, Michael, 56, 132
Katz, Jacob, 83
Katznelson, Berl, 64
Keitel, Wilhelm, 236
Kempf, Annemarie, 296
Kennan, George F., 305
Kerrl, Hanns, 29, 120, 154
Kershaw, Ian, 115–16
Kestler, Fritz, 294
Kiel, University of, 49–50, 379
Killy, Leo, 32
Kipnis, Alexander, 14
Kirk, Alexander, 291
Klemperer, Otto, 9
Klemperer, Viktor, 58–59, 126, 145, 324
Klepper, Jochen, 138, 290
Kokoschka, Oskar, 12
Kreisler, Fritz, 133
Kristallnacht pogrom, 20, 70, 153, 236, 258, 261, 269–76, 289, 293, 296, 299, 300, 310, 332, 387, 391
Krojanker, Gustav, 119
Ksinski, Max, 126
Kube, Wilhelm, 154
Kuhn, Richard, 52
Kulka, Otto Dov, 164
Kulturbund deutscher Juden, 65–66, 136, 350
Kun, Béla, 93, 215, 356
Künneth, Walter, 46
labor, compulsory, 319–20
labor camps, 245–46, 247
Labor Ministry, German, 31–32, 208
LaFarge, John, 250–51
Lagarde, Paul de, 87, 219
La grande peur des bien-pensants (Bernanos), 211–12
Lambert, Raymond-Raoul, 220
Lammers, Hans-Heinrich, 15, 26, 125, 135, 153, 209, 226, 270–71, 289, 331
Landauer, Georg, 317–18
Landsmann, Nathan, 200
Lausegger, Gerhard, 275
Law Against the Overcrowding of German Schools and Universities, 30–31, 38
Law for the Compensation of Damages Caused to the German Reich by Jews, 243
Law for the Defense of German Blood and Hono
r, 142, 149, 153, 154, 155, 159, 162, 164
Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring, 39–40
Law for the Protection of the Hereditary Health of the German People, 152–53
Law for the Protection of the Republic, 120
Law for the Repeal of Naturalization and Recognition of German Citizenship, 27
Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, 12, 33, 35, 145, 226, 340–41
“Aryan” of, 27–28, 34, 44–45, 46, 117, 344
intermarriage and, 120–22
supplementary decrees to, 31
universities and, 49–60
law profession, Jews in, 28–29, 31, 33, 56, 149, 258, 385
Law Regulating the Position of the Jews, 35
League of Jewish Women, 110
League of Middle-Class Employees and Artisans, 19
League of Nations, 169, 377
Ledochowski, Wladimir, 251
Leewald, Oswald, 117
legislation, anti-Jewish, 17, 117–28, 137, 139–44, 145–73
see also Nuremberg Laws; specific laws
Lehar, Franz, 133, 134
Lehmann, Margarete, 160
Leiber, Robert, 43
Leipzig University, 145, 193, 228, 321
Lepecki, Mieczyslaw, 219
Levi, Paul, 91
Lichtenberg, Bernhard, 42, 297
Liebehenschel, Arthur, 197
Liebermann, Max, 12
Liebknecht, Karl, 91
Liepmann, Erich, 283–84
Lippmann, Walter, 19
List, Emanuel, 14
Lithuania, 141, 266
Lochner, Louis P., 332–33
Loerke, Oskar, 130
Loewenstein, Hugo, 117
London, 21, 170
Lösener, Bernhard, 147–48, 149, 151, 155, 330
Löwenherz, Joseph, 244, 382
Löwenstein, Leo, 15
Löwy, Alfred, 53
Ludendorff, Erich, 74, 196
Ludwig, Carl, 263
Ludwig, Emil, 34, 182
Luitpold Gymnasium, 92
Luther, Hans, 25
Lutheran Church, 76
Luxemburg, Rosa, 91, 93, 94
Mackensen, August von, 28
Madagascar, proposed transfer of Jews to, 219, 283, 301, 310, 377
Mager, Hans Wolfgang, 327
Mahraun, Arthur, 103–4
Main Office for the Security of the Reich (RSHA), 198
Malinoff, E. O., 120
Mann, Heinrich, 11
Mann, Klaus, 10, 62, 336
Mann, Thomas, 11, 13–14, 79, 108, 130, 300, 337
Marcuse, Herbert, 192
marriage between Jews and Christians, 44, 120–22, 138, 142, 146, 148, 149–50, 152, 153, 155, 157–58, 167, 290–91
Marrus, Michael, 220
Marxism, see anti-Communism; Communism
Maurras, Charles, 212, 221
Mauthausen, 207, 246–47
Mayer, Joseph, 210
media:
anti-Jewish articles in, 123–25, 223
Jews in, 26, 33, 79, 80
sympathy for Jews expressed in, 128–30
see also international opinion
medical profession, Jews in, 30, 31, 33, 56, 69, 149, 161, 225–26, 258, 379, 385
Medicus, Franz Albrecht, 147
Meinecke, Friedrich, 190
Mein Kampf (Hitler), 46, 74, 97, 98, 100, 101, 192, 207
Melanchthon, Philipp, 327
Melchior, Carl, 74
“Memorandum on the Jewish Question,” 61–62
Mennecke, Friedrich, 196
mental patients, 209, 328–29, 331
Messersmith, George S., 69
Metz, Friedrich, 293
Meyerhof, Otto, 51–52
Milch, Erhard, 153, 321
Mildenstein, Baron Leopold Itz Edler von, 63–64, 198
military service, Jewish:
banning of, 117, 137
in World War I, 15, 16, 28, 29, 55, 58, 61, 73–75, 117, 292–93
Mischlinge, 140, 144, 153, 170–71, 181, 229, 254, 289, 327, 350–51, 367
categories of, 117, 148, 149–50, 151, 156–57
marriage and citizenship laws and, 148, 149–50, 157–58, 164, 237, 290–91, 321–23
Mommsen, Hans, 34, 341
Mosse, Rudolf, 79
Moutet, Marius, 219
Mrugowsky, Joachim, 373
Muchow, Reinhold, 19
Müller, Heinrich, 198, 319
Müller, Karl Alexander von, 190–91, 192
Müller, Ludwig, 44, 124
Munich, 22, 24, 92, 102, 115, 131, 133, 137–38, 229, 253, 265, 272, 284
Munich University, 52, 347
“Murder in Davos” (Ludwig), 182
music, de-Judaization of, 131–35, 252–53, 336, 365
Mussolini, Benito, 250, 265
Mutschmann, Martin, 145
“My Way as German and Jew” (Wassermann), 109–10
names, name changes, of Jews, 27, 34–35, 36, 125, 135–36, 152, 254–55
National Association of Jews in Germany, 60
nationalism, 2, 44, 56, 178, 309
anti-Semitism and, 85, 87, 93–94, 215, 218
National Representation of German Jews, 60–61, 124
National Representation of Jews in Germany, 167
National Socialist Association of Teachers, 298
National Socialist Students Association, 13, 56, 57, 58
Naumann, Max, 15, 109
Nazi Enterprise Cells Organization (NSBO), 19
Nazi Party, 16, 37, 39, 40, 46, 63, 97, 101, 105, 117–18, 120, 270
anti-Semitic enemies of, 165–66
Congress of, 71, 141–43, 147–48, 155, 183, 184, 255
conservative faction of, 236–37, 259, 279
early anti-Semitism in, 359
early political targets and agenda of, 17–26
electoral successes of, 102–3, 106
formal name of, 17–18, 95
Heidegger and Schmitt’s memberships in, 55
Jews excluded from, 340–41
language and logic as used by, 306–8
Racial Policy Office of, 55, 139, 144, 154, 245
radical faction of, 3–4, 19–20, 23, 24, 29, 70–71, 137, 138, 148–49, 163, 164, 313, 335
Reich Central Party Office of, 133
short vs. long-term goals of, 18, 26
state power of, 194–95
“Nazi Visits Palestine, A” (Mildenstein), 63–64
Negroes, 153, 195, 196, 207–8
Neurath, Konstantin Freiherr von, 20, 34, 146, 236, 238
newspapers, Jewish, banning of, 130, 283–84
“New Testament and the Race Question, The,” 45
Nicolai, Helmut von, 27
Nicosia, Francis, 64, 349
Niederstetten, 41–42
Niemöller, Martin, 45, 163, 344
Night of the Long Knives, 114–15, 137, 147, 206, 207
Nipperdey, Thomas, 81
Nobel Prize laureates, 50, 51, 57, 131
Nolte, Ernst, 98
“non-Aryan,” definition of, 27
Now and Forever (Roth), 372
Nuremberg Laws, 34, 65, 117, 122, 141–44, 145–51, 161, 181, 187, 204, 235, 283, 291, 330, 367–68
see also Citizenship Law; Law for the Defense of German Blood and Honor; Reich Flag Law
Nuremberg Trials, 146
Oberdorfer, Erich Israel, 325–26
Oberländer, Theodor, 186
Obermayer, Leopold, 113–14, 205–7
Oesterreich, Traugott Konstantin, 50
Offenburg, 231–32
Office of the Deputy Führer, 224, 225, 243
Ogilvie-Forbes, Sir George, 316
Ohlendorf, Otto, 198
Okhrana, 94
Olympic Games, of 1936, 117, 123, 139, 180–81, 205, 371
Orthodox German Jewry, 167, 198
Ostjuden, 18, 353
Ostmark, 241
&n
bsp; pacifists, 56, 57, 109, 213
Palestine, 9, 21, 218, 270, 300, 313
division of, 237–38
Jewish emigration to, 61–65, 165, 168–70, 201, 225, 237–38, 299, 304, 370
Pan-German League, 76
Paris, 55, 220, 268, 280, 292
Pastor’s Emergency League, 45
Patriotic Front, 242
Pechel, Rudolf, 109–10
Peel Commission, 237–38
People at Sea (Priestley), 332–33
People’s Tribunal, 20
Pfundtner, Hans, 135, 148, 150, 226
Physicians’ Honor Tribunal, 30
physics, 193–94
Pieczuch, Konrad, 111
Pietrowski, Edmund, 26
Pius XI, Pope, 190, 250–51
Pius XII, Pope, 43, 47, 223, 251
placards, anti-Jewish, 116–17
Planck, Max, 52, 131, 346
pogroms, 108, 269–78
Kristallnacht, 20, 70, 153, 236, 258, 261, 269–77, 289, 293, 296, 299, 300, 310, 332
in Poland, 218, 352–53
Pohl, Oswald, 246
Poland, 20, 186, 266–67, 278, 377
anti-Semitism in, 214, 215–19, 352–53
Nazi invasion of, 311, 330–31
police forces, German, 194–95
political parties, dissolution of, 17, 39
Polkes, Feivel, 201
Pollack, Isidor, 243
Popitz, Johannes, 139, 279
population:
of Austrian Jews, 241
of concentration camps, 203
of French Jews, 220, 378
of German Jews, 15, 16, 62, 77, 150–51, 257, 316–17, 338, 352–53, 393
Nazi Germany and the Jews, Volume 01: The Years of Persecution Page 60
