The Butchering Art

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by Lindsey Fitzharris


  “second intention,” wound healing by

  Selzer, Richard

  Semmelweis, Ignaz

  sepsis; prevention of, see antiseptic system

  septicemia

  Sergeant, William

  sewers, open

  sexually transmitted diseases, see venereal diseases

  Shandwick Place (Edinburgh)

  Sharpey, William

  shock

  simple fractures

  Simpson, James Y.

  Sims, James Marion

  sinus forceps

  smallpox

  Smirke, Robert

  Smith, David

  Smithfield (London)

  Smithfield Market

  Snow, John

  Society of Friends, see Quakers

  Sorbonne (Paris)

  South, John Flint

  Spallanzani, Lazzaro

  Spectator, The

  Spence, James

  Spencer, Herbert

  spontaneous generation doctrine

  Squire, William

  streptococcus bacteria

  strokes

  strychnine

  stumps

  Sullivan, Jeremiah

  Sullivan, Julia

  suppuration; acupressure claimed to prevent; infective; microscopic examination of; putrid; treatments to avert, see antiseptics

  surgeon-apothecaries

  surgical instruments; see also knives, surgical

  sutures; see also ligatures

  Syme, Anne Willis

  Syme, James; adversarial personality of; antiseptic procedures supported by; correspondence of Lister and; death of; Edinburgh residence of; Lister’s marriage to daughter of; mentorship of Lister by; private hospital founded by; Sharpey’s friendship with; stroke suffered by; surgical techniques of; teaching hospitals advocated by

  Syme, Jemima Burn

  Syme, Lucy

  syphilis

  Szent-Györgyi, Albert

  teaching hospitals; see also names of specific hospitals

  tenaculum

  Tennyson, Alfred, Lord

  tetanus

  thermodynamics, laws of

  Thames

  Thompson, Allen

  Thompson, Henry

  Thurston, Lucy

  Times (London)

  tooth extraction

  Torquay (England)

  Tothill Fields (London)

  Tottenham (England)

  tourniquets

  toxic substances; medicinal uses of

  Travers, Benjamin

  tuberculosis; pulmonary; spinal

  tumors, operations to remove; breast; jawbone; ovarian; scrotal

  Tyndall, John

  typhoid fever

  typhus

  ulcers; gangrenous; syphilitic

  United States of America; Lister in

  University College Hospital; dissections at; first use of ether at; incurable patients, policy regarding; intestinal surgery at; spread of infections at

  University College London (UCL); curriculum at; dissection room at; Lister applies for chair of systematic surgery at; Lister’s arrival at; microscopes at; operating theater of; Sharpey as Lister’s mentor at; size of

  University of Edinburgh; Crimean War volunteers from; Lister’s professorship at; Sharpey recommends Lister to Syme at; Syme appointed chair of clinical surgery at

  Upton (England)

  urine, analysis of

  Van Buren, William

  Velpeau, Alfred Armand

  venereal diseases; see also syphilis

  Vibrio cholerae bacteria

  Victoria, Queen

  Victorian period; medicine in

  Vienna; General Hospital

  vis medicatrix naturae (healing power of nature)

  vitamin C deficiency

  vivisection

  Volkmann, Richard von

  Wakley, James G.

  Wales

  Walsh, Thomas

  Walshe, Walter H.

  “water dressings”

  Waterloo, Battle of

  Watson, Patrick Heron

  Wells, Thomas Spencer

  Westminster Abbey

  Wilde, William

  Wiley, Clarence C.

  Wood, John

  working conditions, accidents and illnesses caused by

  Wrench, Guy Theodore

  Year-Book of Medicine, Surgery, and Their Allied Sciences

  yellow fever

  zinc chloride

  A NOTE ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  Lindsey Fitzharris received her PhD in the history of science and medicine from the University of Oxford. She is the creator of the popular website The Chirurgeon’s Apprentice, and writer and presenter of the YouTube series Under the Knife. She has written for The Guardian, The Huffington Post, The Lancet, and New Scientist. Lindsey lives in the English countryside with her husband, Adrian Teal, and their two cats. Visit her website at drlindseyfitzharris.com, follow her on Twitter at @DrLindseyFitz, and find her on Instagram at @drlindseyfitzharris. Or sign up for email updates here.

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  CONTENTS

  Title Page

  Copyright Notice

  Dedication

  PROLOGUE: THE AGE OF AGONY

    1.  THROUGH THE LENS

    2.  HOUSES OF DEATH

    3.  THE SUTURED GUT

    4.  THE ALTAR OF SCIENCE

    5.  THE NAPOLEON OF SURGERY

    6.  THE FROG’S LEGS

    7.  CLEANLINESS AND COLD WATER

    8.  THEY’RE ALL DEAD

    9.  THE STORM

  10.  THE GLASS GARDEN

  11.  THE QUEEN’S ABSCESS

  EPILOGUE: THE DARK CURTAIN, RAISED

  Notes

  Acknowledgments

  Index

  A Note About the Author

  Copyright

  Scientific American / Farrar, Straus and Giroux

  18 West 18th Street, New York 10011

  Copyright © 2017 by Lindsey Fitzharris

  All rights reserved

  First edition, 2017

  An excerpt from The Butchering Art originally appeared, in slightly different form, in Scientific American

  Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

  Names: Fitzharris, Lindsey, 1982– author.

  Title: The butchering art / Lindsey Fitzharris.

  Description: First edition. | New York: Scientific American / Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

  Identifiers: LCCN 2016059275 | ISBN 9780374117290 (hardcover) | ISBN 9780374715489 (ebook)

  Subjects: LCSH: Lister, Joseph, Baron, 1827–1912. | Surgeons—Great Britain—Biography. | Surgery—Great Britain—History—19th century.

  Classification: LCC RD27.35.L57 F58 2017 | DDC 617.092 [B]—dc23

  LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016059275

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  Scientific American is a registered trademark of Nature America, Inc.

  FRONTISPIECE: Artist/maker unknown. After Thomas Eakins, The Agnew Clinic. c. 1889. Photogravure.

  (Philadelphia Museum of Art, Gift of Samuel B. Sturgis, 1973-268-190)

  />   Lindsey Fitzharris, The Butchering Art

 

 

 


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