The Surrender Tree

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The Surrender Tree Page 2

by Margarita Engle


  moment of peace.

  Rosa

  In the month of October,

  when hurricanes loom,

  a few plantation owners

  burn their fields, and free their slaves,

  declaring independence

  from Spanish rule.

  Slavery all day,

  and then, suddenly, by nightfall—freedom!

  Can it be true,

  as my former owner explains,

  with apologies for all the bad years—

  Can it be true that freedom only exists

  when it is a treasure,

  shared by all?

  Rosa

  Farms and mansions

  are burning!

  Flames turn to smoke—

  the smoke leaps, then fades

  and vanishes…

  making the world

  seem invisible.

  I am one of the few

  free women blessed

  with healing skills.

  Should I fight with weapons,

  or flowers and leaves?

  Each choice leads to another—

  I stand at a crossroads in my mind,

  deciding to serve as a nurse,

  armed with fragrant herbs,

  fighting a wilderness battle, my own private war

  against death.

  Rosa

  Side by side, former owners and freed slaves

  torch the elegant old city of Bayamo.

  A song is written by a horseman,

  a love song about fighting for freedom

  from Spain.

  The song is called “La Bayamesa,”

  for a woman from the burning city of Bayamo,

  a place so close to my birthplace, my home….

  Soon I am called La Bayamesa too,

  as if I have somehow been transformed

  into music, a melody, the rhythm of words….

  I watch the flames, feel the heat,

  inhale the scent of torched sugar

  and scorched coffee….

  I listen to voices,

  burning a song in the smoky sky.

  The old life is gone, my days are new,

  but time is still a mystery

  of wishes, and this sad, confusing fragrance.

  Rosa

  The Spanish Empire refuses to honor

  liberty for any slave who was freed by a rebel,

  so even though the planters

  who used to own us

  no longer want to own humans,

  slavehunters still roam

  the forest, searching, capturing, punishing…

  so we flee

  to the villages

  where runaways hide…

  just like before.

  Rosa

  In October,

  people walk in long chains of strength,

  arm in arm, to keep from blowing away.

  The wildness of wind, forest, sea

  brings storms that move

  like serpents,

  sweeping trees and cattle

  up into the sky.

  During hurricanes, even the wealthy

  wander like beggars,

  seeking shelter,

  arm in arm with the poor.

  Rosa

  War and storms make me feel old,

  even though I am still young enough

  to fall in love.

  I meet a man, José Francisco Varona,

  a freed slave,

  in the runaway slave village we call Manteca,

  because we have plenty of lard to use as cooking oil,

  the lard we get

  by hunting wild pigs.

  We travel through the forest together,

  trading lard for the fruit, corn, and yams

  grown by freed slaves and runaways,

  who live together in other hidden towns

  deep in the forest, and in dark caves.

  José and I agree to marry.

  Together, we will serve as nurses,

  healing the wounds of slavery,

  and the wounds of war.

  Rosa

  The forest is a land of natural music—

  tree frogs, nightingales, wind,

  and the winglets of hummingbirds

  no bigger than my thumbnail—

  hummingbirds the size of bees

  in a forest the size of Eden.

  José and I travel together,

  walking through mud, thorns,

  clouds of wasps, mosquitoes, gnats,

  and the mist that hides

  graceful palm trees,

  and the smoke that hides burning huts,

  flaming fields, orchards, villages, forts—

  anything left standing by Spain

  is soon torched by the rebels.

  José carries weapons,

  his horn-handled machete,

  and an old gun of wood and metal,

  moldy and rusted,

  our only protection against an ambush.

  The Spanish soldiers dress in bright uniforms,

  like parakeets.

  They march in columns, announcing

  their movements

  with trumpets and drums.

  We move silently, secretly.

  We are invisible.

  Rosa

  A Spanish guard calls, ¡Alto!Halt!

  ¿Quién vive? Who lives?

  He wants us to stop, but we slip away.

  He shouts: mambí savages,

  and even though mambí is not a real word,

  we imagine he chooses it

  because he thinks it sounds Cuban, Taíno Indian,

  or African, or mixed—a word from the language

  of an enslaved tribe—

  Congo, Arará,Carabalí,Bibí, or Gangá.

  Mambí,

  we catch the rhythmic word,

  and make it our own,

  a name for our newly invented warrior tribe

  made up of freed slaves fighting side by side

  with former owners,

  all of us fighting together,

  against ownership of Cuba

  by the Empire of Spain,

  a ruler who refuses

  to admit that slaves

  can ever be free.

  José

  Dark wings, a dim moonglow,

  the darting of bats,

  not the big ones that suck blood

  and eat insects,

  but tiny ones, butterfly-sized,

  the kind of bat

  that whisks out of caves to sip nectar

  from night-blooming blossoms,

  the fragrant white flowers my Rosa calls

  Cinderella,

  because they last only half a night.

  Rosa leads the bats away from our hut.

  They follow her light, as she holds up a gourd

  filled with fireflies, blinking.

  I laugh, because our lives, here in the forest,

  feel reversed—

  we build a palm-thatched house to use

  as a hospital,

  but everything wild that belongs outdoors

  keeps moving inside,

  and our patients, the wounded, feverish

  mambí rebels,

  who should stay in their hammocks resting—

  they keep getting up,

  to go outside,

  to watch Rosa, with her hands of light,

  leading the bats far away.

  Lieutenant Death

  They think they’re free.

  I know they’re slaves.

  I used to work for the Holy Brotherhood

  of plantation owners, but now I work

  for the Crown of Spain.

  Swamps, mountains, jungle, caves…

  I search without resting, I seek the reward

  I will surely collect, just as soon as I kill

  the healer they call Rosa la Bayamesa,

  a witch who cures wild mambí rebels
<
br />   so they can survive

  to fight again.

  Lieutenant-General Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau,

  Marquis of Tenerife, Empire of Spain

  When the witch is dead,

  and the rebels are defeated,

  I will rest my sore arms and tired legs

  in the healing hot springs on this island of fever

  and ghostly, bat-infested caves.

  If the slavehunter fails,

  I will catch her myself.

  I will kill the witch, and keep her ear in a jar,

  as proof that owners cannot free their slaves

  without Spain’s approval

  and as proof

  that all rebels in Cuba

  are doomed.

  Rosa

  Rumors make me short of breath,

  anxious, fearful, desperate.

  People call me brave, but the truth is:

  Rumors of slavehunters terrify me!

  Who could have guessed that after all these years,

  the boy I called Lieutenant Death

  when we were both children

  would still be out here, in the forest,

  chasing me, now,

  hunting me, haunting me….

  Who would have imagined

  such stubborn dedication?…

  If only he would change sides

  and become one of us, a stubborn,

  determined, weary nurse,

  fighting this daily war

  against death!

  José

  Rosa’s fame as a healer brings danger.

  She cannot leave our hut,

  where the patients need her,

  so I travel alone to a field of pineapples

  where a young Spanish soldier lies wounded

  in his bright uniform,

  his head resting between mounds

  of freshly harvested fruit.

  The leaves of the pineapple plants

  are gray and sharp, like machetes

  the tips of the leaves cut my arms,

  but I do my best to treat the boy’s wounds.

  I do this for Rosa, who wants to heal all.

  I do it for Rosa, but the boy-soldier thanks me,

  and after I feed him and give him water,

  he tells me he wants to change sides.

  He says he will be Cuban now, a mambí rebel.

  He tells me he was just a young boy

  who was taken

  from his family in Spain,

  a child who was put on a ship,

  forced to sail to this island, forced to fight.

  He tells me he loves Cuba’s green hills,

  and hopes to stay, survive, be a farmer,

  find a place to plant crops….

  Together, we agree to try

  to heal the wounds between our countries.

  I help him take off his uniform.

  I give him mine.

  Rosa

  We experiment

  like scientists.

  One flower cures

  only certain fevers.

  We try another.

  We fail, then try a root, leaf,

  moss, or fern….

  One petal fails.

  Another succeeds.

  José and I are both learning

  how to learn.

  Lieutenant Death

  The witch

  can be heard

  singing in treetops.

  The witch

  can be seen—

  a shadow

  in caves.

  I search,

  and I search.

  She vanishes,

  just like the maddening

  morning mists

  and the wild

  mambí rebels.

  They attack.

  We retreat.

  They hide.

  We seek.

  Rosa

  Itchy guao leaves,

  biting mosquitoes,

  and invisible, no-see-um chinches,

  burrowing ticks, worms, and fungus,

  growing in the flesh of the feet.

  Gangrene, leprosy, amputations,

  I never give myself permission

  to look or sound horrified…

  until I’m alone

  at the end of the day,

  alone, with the music

  of nightingales.

  José

  We have seventeen patients

  in our thatched hut

  hidden by forest

  and protected by guards,

  dogs, traps, and tales of ghosts.

  Seventeen feverish, bleeding, burning,

  broken men, with bayonet wounds,

  and women in childbirth,

  and newborn babies…

  seventeen helpless people,

  all depending on us,

  seventeen lives, blessings, burdens.

  How can we heal them?

  We are so weary!

  Who will heal us?

  Rosa

  Grateful families give us chickens,

  guinea hens and coconuts,

  sweet potatoes,

  cornmeal,

  a hat, a knife,

  a kettle,

  a kerchief.

  New mothers name their sons José

  and their daughters Rosa.

  Orphans stay with us,

  working alongside the young Spaniard,

  who chose to change sides,

  and become Cuban.

  True healers never charge any money for cures.

  The magic hidden inside flowers and trees

  is created by the fragrant breath of God—

  who are we to claim payment

  for miracles?

  Who are we to imagine

  that the forest belongs to us?

  Now, if only God who made the petals

  and roots

  will grant me one more gift—

  a peaceful mind,

  escape from the rumors that haunt me,

  tales of prowling slavehunters,

  warnings about Lieutenant Death.

  We move all our patients into a cave,

  a cathedral of stone,

  where Rosa hopes to feel safe.

  Crystals glow in the light

  of palm-leaf torches

  and living fireflies.

  The stones seem to move like clouds,

  forming bridges, pillars, fountains….

  Rosa tells me she feels like one of those statues

  that hold up the roofs of old buildings.

  I picture the two of us, carved and polished,

  motionless, yet alive,

  holding up our roof of hope.

  Rosa

  Hiding in this cave makes me remember

  the secret village where runaway slaves

  and freed slaves all hid together

  during the early months

  of this endless war.

  The houses were made of reeds and palms,

  green houses that looked just like forest.

  We built them in a circle,

  and at the center, hidden,

  we built a church of reeds,

  where we would have loved to sing

  if we did not always have to be hiding

  and silent.

  Now, in the cave, I hum quietly.

  My voice echoes, and grows.

  I sound so much braver and stronger

  than I feel.

  José

  I dream of a farm

  with one cow, one horse,

  oxen for plowing,

  chickens and guinea hens

  for Holy Day meals,

  and a small grove of trees,

  coffee and cacao

  shaded by mangos.

  I dream of cornfields,

  sweet potatoes, bananas,

  and a palm-bark house

  with a palm-thatch roof,

  and a floor of earth,

  a porch,r />
  two rocking chairs,

  and a view of green wilderness

  stretching, like time….

  Rosa

  Cave of Nightmares,

  Cave of Pirates, Cave of Neptune,

  Cave of the Generals,

  Lagoon of Fish,

  Rosa’s Cave.

  How many names

  can one place have?

  How many tales

  of frightened people hiding,

  and blind creatures thriving,

  tales of mermaids, sea serpents,

  giants, and ghosts….

  I leave my handprint on glittering crystal

  beside cave paintings made in ancient times—

  circles, moons, suns, stars;

  my palm, the fingers,

  star-shaped too….

  Ten years of war.

  How many battles

  can one island lose?

  Lieutenant-General Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau,

  Marquis of Tenerife, Empire of Spain

  We call Cuba our Ever-Faithful Isle,

  yet these wild mambí rebels are loyal

  only to the jungle, and their illusions

  of freedom.

  We leave the land smoking—

  each farm and town turns to ash.

  The barracoons where slaves

  should be sleeping are empty.

  The flames look like scars

  on the red, sticky clay

  of this maddening island

  ruled by mud and mosquitoes.

  Rosa

  In order to talk to my patients I learn

  a few words from each of many languages,

  the words of African and native

  Cuban Indian tribes,

  and all the dialects of the provinces of Spain.

  I even invent my own secret codes,

  but the ones taught by birds are the best,

  especially when mixed

 

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