Pulitzer

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Pulitzer Page 74

by James McGrath Morris


  Rainsford, William Stephen, 337

  Ralph, Julian, 321

  Raster, Hermann, 120

  rate cards, 344–45

  Raymond, Henry J., 192

  Reconstruction, 43–46, 53, 54, 57–58, 133, 179, 496n

  recounts, election, 139–40

  Red Cross, 461

  Reid, Whitelaw, 90, 208, 276, 281, 295

  Remount Camp, 22–23

  Republican National Committee, 126

  Republican National Convention:

  of 1876, 125

  of 1880, 182

  of 1884, 221–22

  of 1896, 326

  of 1904, 390

  Republican Party, 4, 43–46, 50, 51–55, 57, 71–77, 106–7, 111, 120–22, 125–29, 130, 131, 139–40, 155, 161, 177–78, 185–86, 188–89, 192, 204, 206, 222–28, 245, 246, 272, 276, 285–86, 293, 369–70, 381, 407, 451–52, 506n

  see also Liberal Republicans; Radical Republicans; specific elections

  revolution of 1848, 11–12, 35

  Richardson, Leander, 261

  Rickey (Pulitzer’s dog), 362

  Riggs House, 140

  Robb, Graham, 483n

  Robinson, Corinne Roosevelt, 428

  Robinson, Douglas, 419, 425, 428, 431, 434

  Rockefeller, William, xi, 259–60, 333

  Rockwood Hall, 333

  Rodin, Auguste, 405, 409–12

  Roeslein, Fritz, 50

  Romola (Eliot), 291

  Roosevelt, Theodore:

  at Gridiron dinner, 428

  as New York City police commissioner, 312–13, 317, 389, 422

  as New York State governor, 389

  Panama Canal project of, 4, 417–40, 446–50, 455, 526n

  as president, xi, 4–5, 372, 407, 416, 428

  presidential campaign of (1904), 388–93

  presidential campaign of (1912), 451–52

  Pulitzer as enemy of, 4–5, 222–23, 246, 276, 297, 316–18, 387, 389, 421–40, 446–50, 455, 526n

  Pulitzer prosecuted for libel by, xii, 4–5, 421–40, 446–50, 526n

  Pulitzer’s views on, 325, 365, 369, 384, 388–93, 416

  as reformer, 150, 222–23, 246, 312–13, 389

  Rough Riders led by, 4, 343

  vice-presidential campaign of (1900), 369–70

  World’s attacks against, 4, 222–23, 297, 312–13, 315, 316, 317–18, 388–93, 416, 417–40

  Root, Elihu, 434

  Rosebault, Walter, 492n

  Rosenblatt, Meyer, 155, 156–57

  Rosh Hashanah, 520n

  Rothschild family, 315

  Rough Riders, 4, 343

  “Royal Feast of Belshazzar,” 230–31, 245, 259

  Russia, 135, 256, 260

  Russia, 151

  Sabbath, 15, 312–13

  Sabine, Wallace C., 454

  Sage, Russell, 205

  St. Croix, Marquis Alexander de, 438–40

  St. George’s Church, 309, 451

  St. Louis, 28, 29–56, 58, 59–60, 66, 70–72, 73, 76–77, 83, 92–98, 99, 100–105, 109, 114–16, 118, 119–22, 133–35, 136, 137, 138, 140, 153–206, 244, 271, 298, 328, 479n–84n, 486n, 495n, 501n

  St. Louis County, Mo., 48–50, 59–66, 68, 74, 96, 118

  St. Louis Dispatch, 95, 153–61, 162, 192, 205, 206

  St. Louis Evening Chronicle, 183

  St. Louis Evening Post, 154, 156, 157–58, 160–61, 207

  St. Louis Gas-Light Co., 163–64

  St. Louis Globe, 102, 105, 111, 120

  St. Louis Globe-Democrat, 153, 156, 157, 158, 161, 162, 174, 177, 184, 190, 192, 201, 206, 346, 493n–94n, 500n, 502n

  St. Louis Journal, 154

  St. Louis Movement, 40, 483n, 485n–86n

  St. Louis Philosophical Society, 34, 39–42

  St. Louis Police Commission, xii, 46–47, 78–79, 83, 91, 95–97, 101, 166, 494n

  St. Louis Post and Dispatch:

  Associated Press (AP) certification of, 175–76, 407

  building of, 177, 183, 244, 407

  circulation of, 157–58, 162–63, 167, 172, 174, 176, 183–84, 194, 195, 201–2, 205

  competition of, 174, 183–84

  as Democratic paper, 178–79

  editorial staff of, 165, 166–69, 171–72, 202, 301–2, 332–33, 403, 404

  finances of, 184, 205, 206, 356

  fire at, 177, 183

  Joseph Pulitzer Jr. as publisher of, 403, 404, 407, 445, 454–55, 461–62

  libel suits against, 183

  management of, 165, 166–69, 184, 202, 205, 206, 301, 356

  newsboys strike against, 183–84

  newsstand price of, 183–84

  offices of, 177, 183, 194–95

  payroll of, 191, 301

  printing presses of, 194–95

  Pulitzer as editor of, 182–83, 186–88, 189, 190, 192–94, 198, 201–2, 223, 271, 341, 403, 404

  Pulitzer as publisher of, xii, 173–76, 183–84, 190–91, 197, 205, 206, 217, 223, 233, 271, 291, 293, 298, 301, 308, 329, 332, 346, 356, 363, 377, 393, 404, 410, 459, 500n, 501n, 502n

  reputation of, 174, 183, 192, 195, 217

  sale of, 346, 393, 462, 520n

  sensationalism of, 162–64, 183, 194, 200–202

  Slayback killing at, 199–202

  trustees appointed for, 460

  typographical union of, 190–91

  World compared with, 205, 206, 217, 223, 233

  St. Louis Republic, 305, 393

  St. Louis Spectator, 202

  St. Louis Staats-Zeitung, 101–3, 154, 157, 205

  St. Louis Star, 156, 157–58, 160, 172, 341

  St. Louis Times, 65, 95, 120, 121–22, 127, 131, 138, 175, 485n, 497n

  St. Louis Union, 154

  St. Mark’s School, 366, 367, 385

  St. Moritz, 277–78, 280, 304, 305, 386

  St. Thomas Church, 260, 402, 458–59

  San Francisco Examiner, 251–52, 291–92, 321, 322–23

  San Juan Hill charge, 4, 343

  Sargent, John Singer, 395–98, 399, 405, 461

  scarlet fever, 253–54

  Schmidt’s Hotel, 56, 60, 61–63, 486n

  Schurz, Carl, 22, 35, 39, 44–46, 70, 72, 75, 76–77, 81, 83, 84, 85–87, 88, 89, 90, 92–93, 97, 101, 103, 104, 106, 108, 111–12, 119, 120, 126–27, 128, 137, 173, 185, 186, 196, 224, 228–29, 404, 482n, 492n, 496n

  Schweninger, Ernst, 329

  Scott, James, 233–34

  Scott, Walter, 292

  Scripps, Edward W., 183

  Scripps-Howard, 462

  Sedalia Daily Democrat, 490n, 494n

  See, John, 478n

  Seitz, Don Carlos, 302, 322, 323, 324, 330–33, 344–46, 351, 355–59, 365, 367, 372, 373, 375, 378–79, 387, 393, 401, 411, 413, 415, 420, 421, 425, 426, 427, 437, 441, 444, 479n–80n, 481n, 484n, 490n, 497n, 511n, 519n, 520n, 523n

  Seligman, Joseph, 260

  Semiramis, 289

  Senate, U.S., 131–32, 158, 418

  septicemia, 193–94

  Seymour, Horatio, 180–81

  Shafer, Ira, 253

  Shakespeare, William, 47, 51, 98, 104, 137, 202, 436

  Shaw, George Bernard, 244

  Shaw, J. Angus, 333, 348, 363, 366, 431, 444, 458

  Shenandoah Valley, 23–24, 478n

  Sheridan, Philip, 23–24, 478n

  Sherman, William T., 26, 188

  Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890), 356, 358, 518n

  silver, 251, 289, 293–94, 301, 307, 309, 315, 326, 328, 332–33, 348, 384, 391

  Sitting Bull, 218

  Sixteenth Amendment, 143

  slavery, 46, 95, 107, 142, 478n

  Slayback, Alonzo W., 115, 124, 199–202, 206, 263

  Sloane, Henry T., 362

  Smith, Ballard, 249–50, 253, 256, 258, 265, 290–91, 292, 296, 298, 303, 315, 364

  Smith, Delavan, 420–21, 434

  Smith, William Henry, 205, 227, 256

  socialism, 84, 150, 246, 297, 369, 499n

  Southern H
otel, 100–101, 111, 112, 114, 115–16, 120, 126, 133–35, 348

  Spanish-American War, 3, 4, 325, 338–43, 345, 347, 350, 359, 369, 373, 388

  Speer, William, 391, 417, 418, 419, 421

  Spinoza, Baruch, 442

  Springfield Republican, 76, 85, 136–37, 143

  Stallo, John, 89

  Standard, Edwin O., 489n

  State Savings Institution, 97

  Statue of Liberty, 150, 235–37, 238, 244–46, 251, 276, 287, 507n, 508n

  steel industry, 296–98, 371, 520n–21n

  Stevens, J. F., 134

  Stimson, Henry L., 421–24, 426, 428, 429–36, 446–50, 525n, 526n

  Stires, Ernest, 459, 460

  stock market, 176, 242, 297, 363, 406–7, 520n–21n

  Stone, Melville, 504n

  Storr, Anthony, 514n

  Strauss, Adalbert, 32

  Strauss, Theo, 32, 33, 481n

  sugar plantations, 32

  Supreme Court, U.S., 447–50

  Swope, Herbert Bayard, 462

  synagogues, 10–11, 15, 141

  Taft, Charles P., 419, 425, 434, 525n

  Taft, William Howard, 416, 417, 419, 420, 434, 448, 449, 451–52, 525n

  Talmud, 288

  Tammany Hall, 129, 229, 262

  tariffs, 87, 181, 186, 219, 272, 285–86, 309

  taxation, 3, 10, 11, 16, 57, 118, 120, 164, 165, 219, 235, 246, 327, 333, 485n

  Taylor, Charles, 279

  Taylor, Daniel C., 489n

  telegraph, 2, 5, 100, 102, 114, 130, 135, 153, 159, 256, 315–16, 456, 459, 527n

  telephone, 150, 258, 410, 459

  temperance movement, 84, 90, 225, 228, 312–13

  Teutonic, 285, 289, 311, 512n

  Thackeray, William, 290

  Thaw, Harry K., 431

  Thayer, William Sydner, 376

  Thompson, Mattie, 512n, 513n

  Thompson, Phillip “Little Phil,” 512n–13n

  Thoreau, Henry David, 34

  Thwaites, Norman G., 397–98, 408, 411, 424–25, 432, 441, 443, 459

  Tiffany & Co., 257–58

  Tilden, Samuel J., 124–33, 152, 179–80, 181, 182, 216, 228, 279, 496n

  Tilden-Hendricks Reform Club, 132

  Tocqueville, Alexis de, 152

  Tom Sawyer (Twain), 108

  Torah, 15

  Townsend, George Alfred, 126, 137, 211–12, 523n

  Town Topics, 324, 341, 399

  transcendentalists, 40

  Treasury, U.S., 121

  Trinity Church, 129, 402

  Trollope, Anthony, 292

  Trumbull, Lyman, 84, 85, 88

  Truth, 192

  tuberculosis, 16, 304

  Tunstall, Nannie, 141–44, 497n

  Tuohy, James, 381, 395, 397, 410, 412

  Turner, George, 250, 273, 275–76, 284, 290, 291, 293, 302

  Twain, Mark, 30, 108

  Tweed, William Marcy “Boss,” 121, 124, 130, 231, 392, 490n

  typhoid fever, 335–38

  Union Club, 260

  United Labor Party, 246

  United Press, 355

  UPI, 355

  utilities, public, 163–64, 371

  Van Benthuysen, William, 345, 346

  Vanderbilt, Cornelius, III, 389, 394

  Vanderbilt, Grace, 389

  Vanderbilt, William H., xi, 230, 238, 245, 259–60

  Van Hamm, Caleb, 413–14, 418–19, 425, 434, 435, 446, 459, 525n

  Vanity Fair (Thackeray), 290

  Varieties Theater, 113

  Venezuela, 313–17, 325, 342

  Verne, Jules, 282

  Victoria, Queen of England, 254

  Victoria Hotel, 234–35

  Viking, 228

  Villard, Henry, 217–18

  Vosburgh, Henry, 21

  voter registration, 43–44

  Wagner, Richard, 277

  Walker, Stanley, 403

  Wall Street Journal, 521n

  Washburne, Elihu, 122–23

  Washington, D.C., 25–26, 131, 137, 138–46, 178, 191, 196–97, 240–43, 295, 429–36, 446, 497n–98n, 507n

  Washington Monument, 507n

  Washington Post, 138, 139, 140, 142, 173, 181, 193–94, 499n

  Watterson, Henry, 76, 85–86, 88, 89, 100, 132, 136, 178, 181, 249, 489n, 491n, 496n, 504n, 513n

  Waudran, Alfred, 76–77

  wax-cylinder recorders, 280

  Webb, Frederica, 394–95, 401–3, 406, 461

  Webber, Felix, 309

  “Weir Mitchell treatment,” 288

  Welge, Theodore, 50, 60, 70–71, 97

  Wells, Ida B., 108

  Western Associated Press, 102

  Western Celt, 79

  Western Union, 193, 205, 315–16, 364

  Westliche Post, xii, 34, 35–37, 39, 43–50, 52, 60, 65–66, 70, 73, 74, 75, 77, 83, 90, 91–93, 96, 97, 110, 114, 119, 127, 137, 146, 156, 157, 160, 162, 481n–82n, 488n, 492n

  whaling industry, 27–28

  Wharton, Edith, 112–13

  “When Johnny Comes Marching Home,” 137

  Whiskey Ring, 120–22

  White, Edward Douglas, 449

  White, Florence D. “Flory,” 171–72, 376, 435

  White, Horace, 76, 85–86

  White, Stanford, 285, 299, 372, 399, 431

  Whitley, Jonas, 418–19, 525n

  Whitney, William C., 216, 228, 230, 257, 369

  Wickersham, George W., 437

  Wickham, Elinor, 448, 452, 462

  Wiggins Ferry Co., 29–30, 103

  Williams, Charles, 434

  Williams, Samuel L., 383–84, 390

  Willich, Louis, 35–36, 46, 50, 481n, 482n

  Wilson, Mary S., 99

  Wilson, Robert, Jr., 456, 457, 458

  Wilson, Woodrow, 416, 452, 528n

  Wise, Henry, 447

  Wolbrecht, George, 31, 71

  Wolf, Simon, 92

  Wood, John B., 492n

  Woodlawn Cemetery, 337, 460

  Woodson, Silas, 95–97

  World:

  accuracy of, 215, 345–46, 363, 373, 400

  advertising in, 223–24, 239, 251, 261, 287, 326, 344–45, 347, 351, 357–58, 365, 370

  budget cuts in, 333, 340, 343

  business staff of, 233–34, 250, 273, 275, 290, 292, 301–2, 317, 321–24, 329–30, 340, 343, 344–45, 347, 349–59, 365, 400–401, 403–4

  bylines in, 301, 302–3, 334, 513n

  circulation of, 2, 3–4, 204, 207, 210, 211, 213, 215, 217, 219, 220, 223, 225, 226, 227, 231–32, 233, 236, 237, 250–51, 261, 270, 271, 274, 286, 290, 305, 321–22, 323, 330, 340, 343, 344, 347, 349–53, 357, 415, 420, 449, 462, 505n

  city room of, 211, 212, 339, 413–14

  classifieds in, 239, 326, 365

  color printing used by, 326, 330–31, 340

  comics published by, 330–31

  commemorative coin issued for, 251

  competition of, 3–4, 249, 274, 275, 321–32, 334, 338–41, 343, 372–73, 388, 462–63, 517n, 518n, 519n

  compositors for, 212, 287

  copy desk of, 413–14

  cornerstone laid for, 280, 415, 511n

  corruption attacked by, 208–9, 219, 222–23, 225, 230–31, 253, 306–7, 399–400, 414–15, 417–19, 507n

  counting room of, 212

  crime stories in, 213–14, 226–27, 253

  decline of, 321–22, 340–41, 394, 462–63

  as Democratic paper, 204, 210–11, 216, 217, 219–32, 259, 269, 271–72, 307, 326–28, 332–33, 348, 388–93, 406–7, 417, 418–19, 451–52, 506n

  editorial page of (“the Page”), 208–9, 212, 218, 236–37, 240, 244, 245, 257, 263, 285–86, 296–98, 312–13, 316, 323, 327, 342, 343, 353, 371, 372–73, 381–82, 383, 388–93, 399–401, 414–16, 417, 419–21, 424–27, 436, 451–52, 453–54, 455

  editorial staff of, 4, 207, 208, 211–12, 228, 239, 240, 244, 245, 248–51, 253, 258, 265, 270, 272, 273–74, 287, 290–91, 296–98, 300, 301–3, 305, 307–8, 322–24, 331
, 333, 340–42, 345–46, 353, 363, 364, 379–80, 381, 383–84, 399–401, 403–4, 406–7, 413–19, 427, 458–59, 460, 462–63

  evening edition of, 258, 261–62, 300, 323, 334, 349–53, 357–58, 380, 403–4, 414, 418, 431–32

  fifth anniversary of, 271

  final edition of, 463

  finances of, 2, 219, 232, 233–34, 289, 294, 333, 340, 343, 370, 379, 458, 462–63

  front page of, 209, 211, 213, 226, 235–36, 249, 252, 271, 273, 314–15, 350, 400, 419, 424–25

  gilded dome as symbol of, 287, 331, 340, 345, 353, 365, 417

  Gould’s ownership of, 199, 204–6, 218–19, 232, 274, 293–94

  headlines of, 211, 213, 249, 252, 273, 314–15, 350, 400, 424–25

  illustrations in, 225–28, 230–31, 236, 253, 259, 340, 379–80, 455, 506n

  innovations at, 208–12, 213, 225–28, 251–52, 458

  labor organization at, 212, 296–98

  length of, 211, 325–26, 357, 380

  libel suits against, 183, 223, 330, 506n

  library ban of, 331

  London bureau of, 254–55, 301, 302–3, 306, 353, 380, 395, 513n

  management of, 2, 208, 211, 249–50, 252, 253, 258, 273–74, 284, 290, 292, 298, 301–3, 307–8, 321–24, 329–30, 340, 341, 343, 344–45, 347, 349–59, 363–65, 370, 400–401, 403–4, 460–63

  masthead of, 209, 211, 235–36

  monopolies attacked by, 217–18, 219, 220, 225, 230–31, 271, 296–98, 356, 371, 389, 392–93, 399–400, 507n

  newsboys (“newsies”) and, 226, 238, 349–54, 355, 358, 518n

 

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