by David Landau
Arik’s lying and, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2
Arik’s relationship with, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4n
Lebanese Christians and
New Jew and, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
reprisal actions and, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6
Sinai War and, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
“unfortunate incident” and, n
in War of Independence, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
Ben-Hur, Tamir, 18.1, 18.2
Ben-Porat, Miriam, 9.1, 9.2n
Ben-Simon, Danny
Bentsur, Eytan, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 13.2n, 13.3n
Ben-Yishai, Ron, 6.1, 12.1
Benziman, Uzi
Beqàa Valley, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6
Berman, Yitzhak, 1.1, 6.1
Bernadotte, Count Folke
Bethlehem, 15.1, 15.2
Defensive Shield and, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5
Bhamdoun, 6.1, 6.2
Bikfaya, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1
Bin Laden, Osama
biological weapons, 5.1, 15.1
Bir Gafgafa, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2
Blair, Tony, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1, 14.2
Blair House talks, 12.1, 12.2
Blumenthal, Naomi, 14.1, 14.2
bombing, 11.1, 13.1, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2
car and truck, 6.1, 7.1n, 15.1
of Lebanon, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 10.1
suicide, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3
Bourgès-Maunoury, Maurice
Bourguiba (president of Tunisia)
Bregman, Ahron, 6.1n, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, nts.1n
Brezhnev, Leonid
bridges, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.1n, 10.1
rolling (Talik’s invention), 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5
bridging craft
rubber assault boats, 3.1, 3.2
tugs (Gilowas), 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5
Brzezinski, Zbigniew
Bulganin, Nikolai
bulldozers, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 8.1, 10.1, 13.1, 16.1
Burg, Avrum, 12.1, 13.1
Burg, Yosef, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1
Bush, George H. W., 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 11.1, 13.1
Bush, George W., 12.1, 13.1, 13.2n, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.7, 13.8, 14.1, 15.1, 18.1
Annapolis conference and
disengagement plan and, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 17.1
June 24 speech of, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3
road map and, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 17.1
Cairo, 2.1, 10.1
Arab League summit in (1964)
Yom Kippur War and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6
Camp David Accords, 5.1, 6.1, 15.1, app.1
Camp David summit (1978), 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 12.1
Camp David summit (2000), 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4
Canal Zone, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2
car bombings, 7.1n, 13.1, 15.1
cars, 2.1, 2.2, 10.1, 17.1
Gali’s accident with, 2.1, 2.2
Carter, Jimmy, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 12.1, 15.1
censorship, military, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1n
Center for National Studies and International Relations
Central Command, IDF, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 13.1, 14.1, nts.1n
Centurion tanks, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1n, 3.2
Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement
Chamoun, Camille
chemical weapons, 5.1, 9.1, 15.1
Cheney, Richard
Cheshin, Mishael, 14.1, 16.1
children, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1n, 10.1, 12.1n, 12.2n, 13.1, 13.2, 18.1
Bedouin
disengagement and, 17.1, 17.2
killing of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 13.1
welfare and, 14.1, 15.1, 17.1
Chinese Farm, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7
Chirac, Jacques
Christians, 5.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2, 18.1
Christians, Lebanese, 5.1, 6.1
militias (Khataeb), 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2n, 6.3, 7.1, 12.1
Church of the Nativity, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4
CIA, 11.1, 13.1, 13.2
Clausewitz, Karl von
Clexane, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3
Clinton, Bill, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 12.1, 12.2, 15.1, 15.2
Arafat’s meetings with, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3
Barak and, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3
Clinton Parameters, 12.1, 13.1n, 15.1, 15.2
Cohen, Ilan, 14.1, 18.1
Cohen, José
Cohen, Ran, 7.1, 8.1n, 9.1, 14.1
conceptziya (the concept), 2.1, 3.1, 3.2n
Conference of Peacemakers (1996)
Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, 13.1, 13.2n
Congress, U.S., 9.1, 9.2, 15.1
construction, 9.1, 9.2
corruption, 9.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1, 18.1
occupation and
PA, 13.1, 15.1
Council of Torah Sages
Crooke, Alastair
Cyprus, 1.1, 1.2, 13.1
Cyril Kern affair, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 16.1, 18.1
front companies affair and
Czechoslovakia, 1.1, 9.1, 13.1
Dahlan, Mohammed, 12.1, 15.1, 16.1
Damascus, 3.1, 7.1n, 12.1
Dan, Uri, 1.1, 2.1, 7.1, 7.2, 12.1, 13.1, nts.1n
Danon, Marit, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4
Arik’s stroke and, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4
Davidi, Ahron, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Dayan, Moshe, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 12.1, 17.1
Arik compared with, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Arik’s relationship with, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2
as Begin’s foreign minister, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Lebanon War feared by
reprisal actions and, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
resignation of
Sinai War and, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1
Six-Day War and, 2.1, 2.2
West Bank and, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1
Yom Kippur War and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5n, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
Dayan, Yael, 2.1, 2.2
“Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements,” 10.1, app.1
Defense Department, U.S., 5.1, 6.1n
Defense Ministry, Israeli, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 15.1, 15.2, 17.1
Deir Yassin
democracy, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3n, 15.4, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3
“Democracy and the Jewish State” (Sharon)
Democratic Movement for Change (DMC), 4.1, 5.1, 17.1
demographics, 1.1, 5.1, 9.1, 12.1, 15.1, 15.2, 17.1, 18.1
Desert Storm, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 15.1
Deversoir, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6
Dichter, Avi, 13.1, 13.2
disengagement plan, 15.1, 16.1
budget issues and
corruption investigations and, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2
flaws and limitations of
implementation of, 17.1, 17.2
political fight to stop
protests against, 17.1, 17.2
trauma of
Does Not Stop on Red (Benziman)
Dolphinarium discotheque, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4
Draper, Morris, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Drori, Amir, 6.1, 6.2
Druze, 5.1, 6.1
Dura, Mohammad
East Africa, 1.1, 2.1
Eban, Abba, n
Economic Stabilization Plan
economy, Israeli, 2.1, 7.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1
welfare and, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 15.1
Egypt, Egyptians, 1.1, 1.2n, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.2, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 13.1, 13.2n, 13.3, 17.1
Arik in
in Gaza, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6
interim agreements and, 2.1, 4.1
map of, 2.1
peace efforts and
, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 17.1
Sinai War and
Six-Day War and
Soviet relations with, see Soviet Union, Egyptian relations with
War of Attrition and, 2.1, 2.2
War of Independence and, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Yom Kippur War and, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1
Egyptian army, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1
in Six-Day War, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
in Yom Kippur War, 3.1, 3.2
Ehrlich, Simcha, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2
Arik’s groveling letter to, 4.1, 5.1
Lebanon War and, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2
Eid al-Fitr, 9.1, 13.1
Eilat, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 14.1, 15.1
Six-Day War and
ein breira (war of no choice)
Eisenhower, Dwight D.
Eitan, Rafael “Raful,” 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 5.1, 9.1, 12.1n
Lebanon War and, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 6.11, 6.12n, 6.13, 6.14, 6.15, 8.1
nuclear reactor bombing and, 5.1, 5.2
on Phalange, n
el-Arish, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4
Elazar, David “Dado,” 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 4.1n, 4.2
Yom Kippur War and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
elections, Israeli, 4.1, 6.1, 10.1, 12.1, 16.1, 17.1, 18.1
direct, 10.1, 13.1
legal constraints on
of 1969, 2.1, 2.2
of 1973, 2.1, 4.1
of 1977, 4.1, 10.1
of 1981, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
of 1983
of 1984
of 1988
of 1992, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2
of 1996, 10.1n, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1n, 12.1
of 1999, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 12.1, 14.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, nts.1n
of 2001, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1, 14.1, 15.1
of 2003, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 15.1
of 2006
of 2009
Eliashiv, Rabbi Yosef Shalom, 12.1, 17.1
Elon, Benny, 16.1, 16.2
Elusive Peace (Bregman), 12.1, nts.1n
Erekat, Saeb, 13.1, 15.1
Erez, Haim, Yom Kippur War and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12
Eshkol, Levi, 1.1n, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
settlement policy and
Six-Day War and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
etrogization, etrog, 15.1n, 16.1
Etzel (Irgun Zvai Leumi; National Military Organization), 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 7.1, 8.1
European Union (EU), 15.1, 15.2, 15.3
Even, Jackie, n
Yom Kippur War and, 3.1n, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7
Exemptions Committee
Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia
Fatah, 2.1, 2.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 16.1, 17.1
Fayyad, Salam
fedayun, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5
Finance Ministry, Israeli (Treasury), 5.1, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1
Housing Ministry projects and, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Netanyahu and, 14.1n, 14.2n, 14.3, 14.4, 15.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3
500th Brigade, Israeli, 3.1, 4.1n
Foreign Affairs Ministry, Israeli, 5.1, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 13.2n, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1
fortifications, 2.1, 3.1
ma’ozim (strongpoints), 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6
ta’ozim (strongholds), 2.1, 3.1, 3.2
Fourteenth Armored Brigade, Israeli (Reshef’s brigade), 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7
Fourth Armored Division, Egyptian, 3.1, 3.2
“Framework for Peace in the Middle East,” 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
“Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty Between Egypt and Israel”
France, 2.1, 6.1n, 9.1, 17.1
as arms supplier, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
Iraqi nuclear reactor and, 5.1, 5.2
in multinational force, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1n
second intifada and, 12.1, 12.2
Sinai War and, 1.1, 1.2
front companies affair
further redeployments (FRDs), 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 13.1n
Gahal, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
Galilee, 1.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3n, 9.1, 11.1, 15.1
Galilee, Sea of (Lake Kinneret), 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 10.1, 12.1, 12.2
Galili, Yisrael, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1
galuti (diaspora Jew)
Gavish, Shaike, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6
Gayer, Kalman
Gaza agreement
Gaza City, 2.1, 2.2, 10.1n, 10.2, 11.1, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2
Gaza Strip, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1n, 13.2, 13.3, 16.1
Abu Mazen-Hamas meeting in
Arik’s anti-terrorist tactics in, 2.1, 8.1, 8.2, 13.1
Cast Lead in
Clinton’s visit to
Egypt in, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6
first intifada in, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
Israeli disengagement from, 1.1n, 5.1, 10.1n, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1n, 14.2, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 17.6, 17.7, 17.8, 17.9, app.1
Israeli occupation of, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 6.2, 16.1
map of, 2.1
Oslo Accords and, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, app.1
“safe passage” route and, 11.1, 17.1
second intifada in, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4
settlements in, 2.1, 2.2n, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 17.6, 17.7, 17.8, 17.9
Sheikh Yassin in, 10.1, 10.2, 16.1, 16.2
Six-Day War and, 2.1, 2.2
targeted assassinations in, 14.1, 14.2, 16.1, 16.2
terrorism in
Gazit, Shlomo, 2.1, 2.2, nts.1n
GDP, 11.1, 14.1, 14.2
Gemayel, Amir, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1
Gemayel, Bashir, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5
death of, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2
Gemayel, Pierre, 5.1, 6.1
Gemayel, Solange, 5.1, 6.1
General Staff, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1n
“Geneva Accord,” 15.1, 15.2, 15.3
Geneva summit (2000), 12.1, 12.2, 12.3
Genger, Arie, 9.1n, 13.1, 13.2n, 16.1
Germany, Nazi, 1.1n, 11.1
Gettysburg Address
Ghaddafi, Muammar
Gibli, Yitzhak, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4n
Gidi Pass, 2.1, 2.2n, 3.1, 3.2
Israeli withdrawal from, 4.1, 4.2
Gil, Avi, 13.1, 13.2n, 13.3
Gilady, Eival, 13.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3n
Gillon, Carmi
Gissin, Ra’anan, 13.1, 13.2
Glubb, John, 1.1n, 1.2
Golan Heights, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 5.2, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2
Israeli occupation of, 2.1, 2.2
Israeli withdrawal from, 12.1, 12.2, 16.1n
Israel’s annexation of
Lebanon War and, 6.1, 6.2
map of, 2.1
Yom Kippur War and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2
Golani Brigade, 1.1, 6.1, 13.1
Goldberg, Eliezer, 14.1, 14.2
Goldman, Boleslav, 18.1, 18.2
Goldstein, Baruch, 9.1, 10.1
Gonen, Shmuel “Gorodish”
death of, n
Yom Kippur War and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.1
Gorbachev, Mikhail
Great Bitter Lake, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3n, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8
Great Britain, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 5.1, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1
arms sales of, 1.1, 2.1
Defensive Shield and, 13.1, 13.2
Jews turned over to, 1.1, 1.2, 7.1
Sinai War and, 1.1, 1.2
White Paper of
Greater Israel, 9.1, 9.2, 13.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 16.2
Greece, 14.1, 16.1
Greek island affair, 14.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3
grenades, 1.1, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 12.1
Grunzweig,
Emil, 6.1, 12.1
Gulf War, first, 5.1, 14.1
Gur, Mordechai, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 4.1, 5.1, 16.1n
Gush Emunim (Bloc of the Faithful), 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 9.1, 10.1, 15.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3
Gush Etzion, 1.1, 5.1
Gush Katif, 10.1n, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, nts.1n
Haaretz, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 17.1, 18.1n
Arik’s interview with, 15.1, 15.2
Arik’s libel suit against, 8.1, 11.1, 11.2
Arik’s stroke and, 18.1, 18.2
Cyril Kern affair and, 14.1, 14.2
Marcus’s writing for, 4.1, 12.1, 15.1, 15.2, 17.1
Verter’s writing for, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2n, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1
Weissglas’s interview with
Haass, Richard, n
Haber, Eitan, 10.1, 10.2
Habib, Philip, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2n, 6.3
Hadad, Sa’ad, 5.1, 6.1
Hadash communist party, 8.1n, 10.1, 13.1, 17.1
Hadassah Medical Center, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3
Hadera, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3
Haganah, 1.1, 1.2, 7.1
guerrilla force of, see Palmach
Haifa, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3n, 2.1, 9.1
terrorism in, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 15.1
Haig, Alexander, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2
halacha (Jewish religious law), 10.1, 12.1
Halevy, Efraim, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4
Halutz, Dan, 15.1, 17.1, 18.1
Hamadia, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
Hamas, 10.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1
Abu Mazen’s meeting with, 15.1, 15.2
PA and, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 15.1, 17.1, 17.2
terrorism by, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.7, 14.1, 15.1
Hamutal, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
haredim, haredi parties, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1, 17.1, 18.1
election of 2001 and
see also ultra-Orthodox parties; specific parties
Har-Zion, Meir, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 5.1
Har-Zion, Shoshana
Hashavua, 10.1, 11.1n
Hasidim, 10.1, 12.1
Hassan, Crown Prince of Jordan
Hatuel, David, 16.1, 17.1
Hatuel, Tali
Hebrew University, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1
Hebron, 2.1, 6.1, 8.1, 10.1, 13.1, 15.1
mosque massacre in, 10.1, 10.2
helicopters, 2.1, 4.1n, 5.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1n, 13.2, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2
in Defensive Shield, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3
in Lebanon War, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
in Six-Day War, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
in Yom Kippur War, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
Herut Party, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1n, 5.1, 8.1n, 9.1
central committee of, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1
Herzliya Conference, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1
Herzog, Chaim, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 6.1, nts.1n
