Enlightenment and, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 7.1, 7.2
hunting loved by, 3.1, 5.1
Italophilia of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
and modernization of Spain, 3.1, 4.1
portraits of, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1
as ruler of Naples, 3.1, 3.2
as social reformer, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1
Spanish throne assumed by
as urban reformer, 3.1, 3.2
Carlos III in Hunting Costume, 3.1, 5.1
Carlos III Lunching Before His Court (Paret), 3.1, 3.2
Carlos IV, king of Spain, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2
accession to throne of, 5.1, 7.1
as arts patron, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1
bullfighting disliked by, 7.1, 9.1
Caprichos copperplates bought by, 2.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2
exile of, 7.1, 7.2
family portrait of, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
hunting loved by, 5.1, 5.2
political disasters of, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 8.1
portraits of, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1
as theater lover, 3.1, 4.1
Carlos IV in Hunting Clothes, 5.1 5.2
Carnicero, Antonio
Carr, Raymond, 7.1, 9.1
Carreño de Miranda, Juan
Carthusians, 2.1, 7.1
cartoons, see tapestries
Casanova, Giacomo
Castillo, Francisco de
Castillo, José del
Ceán Bermúdez, Juan Agustín, 1.1, 5.1, 9.1
Ceballos, Mariano, 9.1, 9.2
censor, El
censorship, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de, 3.1, 3.2
Chapel of the Counts of Sobradiel
Chardin, Jean-Baptiste-Siméon
Charles V, emperor (Carlos V; Carlos I, king of Spain), 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 9.1
Chateaubriand, François René, vicomte de, 10.1, 10.2
Cher
Chinchón, condesa de, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 10.1
Chirico, Giorgio de
Cid, El (Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar), 8.1, 9.1
Cimabue, Giovanni
Circumcision of Christ, 2.1, 2.2
Clearing the Ring
Clothed Maja, The, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1
Cobbin, Ingram
Colombia
Colossus, The, 8.1, 8.2
Columbus, Christopher, 2.1, 3.1
commedia dell’arte, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
Commerce
Conde de Altamira, 4.1, 4.2
Conde de Floridablanca and Goya, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 7.1
Condesa de Chinchón, 7.1, 7.2
Congress of Vienna
Constable, John
Constitution:
Bayonne
of 1812, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 10.1, 10.2
conversation pieces, 4.1, 4.2
conversos, 3.1, 9.1
Copyright Act of 1735
Cornel, Antonio
cortejos, 3.1, 7.1
Cortes (parliament), 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2
Cotán, Juan Sánchez, 7.1, 7.2
Countess of Altamira and Her Daughter, The
Crockery Vendor, The, 4.1, 4.2
Crucified Christ, The, 4.1, 4.2
Cruz, Ramón de la, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
Cuba, 8.1, 9.1
Cubells, Martín, 2.1, 10.1
Cubism
currutacos, 3.1, 3.2
Dalí, Salvador, 2.1, 8.1, 10.1
Dance of Majos by the Manzanares, A
David, Giovanni
David, Jacques-Louis, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2
Davidsz de Heem, Jan
Dead Birds, 7.1, 7.2
Dead Turkey, The, 7.1, 7.2
Death of the Picador, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
Degas, Edgar
Dei delitti e delle pene (Beccaria)
Déjeuner sur l’herbe (Manet)
Delacroix, Eugène, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 10.1, 10.2
Delgado, José, see Illo, Pepe
Delizie mondane (Ripa)
del Toro, Fernando
Desastres de la guerra, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6
Caprichos enfáticos in, 8.1, 8.2
guerrilla wars in, 8.1, 8.2
impact of, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1
Madrid in, 8.1, 8.2
publication history of, 2.1, 6.1, 8.1, 10.1
Desastres de la guerra, plates:
1 Tristes presentimientos, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1
2 Con razón o sin ella
3 Lo mismo, 8.1, 8.2
5 Y son fieras, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
7 ¡Que valor!, 8.1, 8.2
9 No quieren
10 Tampoco, 8.1, 8.2
11 Ni por esas, 8.1, 8.2
12 Para eso habéis nacido, 8.1, 8.2
15 Yo no hai remedio
18 Enterrar y callar, 8.1, 8.2
26 No se puede mirar, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2
27 Charity
28 Populacho, 8.1, 8.2
30 Estragos de la guerra
31 “¡Fuerte cosa es!”
32 ¿Por que?, 8.1, 8.2
36 Tampoco
37 Esto es peor, 8.1, 8.2
39 ¡Grade hanzaña! ¡Con muertos!, 8.1, 8.2
44 Yo lo vi, 1.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2
45 Yo esto también, 8.1, 8.2
48 “Cruel lástimas”
50 ¡Madre infeliz!, 8.1, 8.2
56 Al cementerio
64 Carretadas al cementerio, 8.1, 8.2
67 Ésta no lo es menos, 8.1, 8.2
69 Nada. Ello dirá., 8.1, 8.2
70 No saben el camino
71 Contra el bien general
72 Las resultas, 8.1, 8.2
76 El buitre carnívore
77 Que se rompe la cuerda, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2
79 Murío la verdad
80 ¿Si resuscitará?, 8.1, 8.2
“For having a clasp knife”, 4.1, 8.1
Descartes, René
Dibersión de España, 10.1, 10.2
Diderot, Denis, 1.1, 3.1
Disparates, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2
Disparates, plates:
1 Disparate femenino, 4.1, 10.1, 10.2
4 Bobalicón, 10.1, 10.2
7 Disparate matrimonial/Disparate desordenando, 10.1, 10.2
12 Disparate alegre, 10.1, 10.2
13 Modo de volar, 10.1, 10.2
21 Disparate de bestia, 10.1, 10.2
Disparate ridículo
Dolorez López, María de
Don Manuel Osorio Manrique de Zúñiga, 4.1, 4.2
Don Pedro Rodríguez, Conde de Campomanes (Mengs)
Don Sebastian Martínez y Pérez, 4.1, 4.2
drawings
see also Madrid Album; Sanlúcar Album
Dryden, John
Duaso y Latre, José
Duchess of Alba, The, 5.1, 5.2
Duchess of Alba and La Beata, The, 5.1, 5.2
Duel with Clubs, 10.1, 10.2
Dürer, Albrecht, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1
Economic Societies of Friends of the Nation, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7.1
Eleta, Joaquín
England, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2
caricature in, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1
military portraits in
in Napoleonic wars
painting in
prints from, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 5.2, 10.1
engravings, 4.1, 4.2
Enguidanos, López
Enlightenment (ilustración), 1.1, 3.1, 4.1
Carlos III and, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 7.1, 7.2
French, 7.1, 8.1
Protestant Reformation and
scientific inquiry in, 3.1, 4.1
Spanish, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 9.1; see also ilustrados
tondos representing
Equestrian Portrait of General Palafox, 8.1, 8.2
Equestrian Po
rtrait of the Duke of Wellington, 8.1, 8.2
Erlanger, Baron Frédéric d’
Escamilla, Nicolosa (“La Pajuelera”)
Escóiquiz, Juan de
espejo indiscreto, El: el hombre mono
Espoz y Mina, Francisco
Espronceda, José de
Esquilache, Leopoldo Gregorio, marqués de, 3.1, 4.1
Esteve, Agustín
Esteve y Vilella, Rafael
etchings, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4
see also Caprichos; desastres de la guerra, Los; Disparates; Tauromaquia
Execution of the Emperor Maximilian of Mexico (Manet)
Experiment on a Bird in the Air-Pump, An (Wright)
Fabre, Francisco José
Fair of Madrid, The, 4.1, 4.2
Family of Carlos IV, The, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 9.1
Family of the Duke of Osuna, The, 4.1, 4.2
Family of the Infante Don Luis de Bourbón, The, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1
Farinelli (Carlo Broschi)
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo, 3.1, 6.1
Felipe (brother of Carlos IV)
Felipe II, king of Spain, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 9.1
Felipe III, king of Spain
Felipe IV, king of Spain, 5.1, 7.1
Felipe V, king of Spain, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 9.1, 9.2
Ferdinand Guillemardet, French Ambassador to Spain, 5.1, 5.2
Fernando and Isabel, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Fernando VI, king of Spain
Fernando VII, king of Spain, 2.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5
Godoy opposed by, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 9.1, 9.2
Goya’s dislike of, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1
marriages of
portraits of, 1.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
reactionary opinions of, 3.1, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2
restoration of, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 10.1, 10.2
Fernán Núñez, conde de
Ferrer, Joaquín María, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
Ferro, Gregorio
Fight at the New Inn, 4.1, 4.2
Fire at Night, 4.1, 4.2, 10.1
Flaxman, John, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2
Fleuriot de Langle, Jean-Marie
Flight into Egypt (engraving)
Flight into Egypt (mural)
Floridablanca, José Moñino, conde de, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 7.2
Goya’s portrait of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 7.1
Fontaine, Pierre-François-Léonard, 5.1, 5.2
Fontana, Carlos
Fontana, Domenico
Fontano, Filippo (Felipe)
Ford, Richard, 4.1, 9.1, 9.2
Forge, The, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
Fragonard, Jean Honoré, 4.1, 4.2
France, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2
Constitution of
Enlightenment in
Goya in, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2
growing cultural importance of
see also Peninsular War
Francisco de Paula, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
Francis of Borgia, Saint, 4.1, 4.2
Franco, Francisco, 8.1, 9.1
Franklin, Benjamin, 5.1, 7.1
Freemasons, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2
French Revolution, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1
frescoes, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1
Friar Pedro Shoots El Maragato, 7.1, 7.2
Friar’s Visit, The/The Castillo Affair I
Fuentes, Pignatelli, count of
Fuseli, Henry, 2.1, 10.1
Gabinete del Platino (Percier and Fontaine), 5.1, 5.2
Gainsborough, Thomas, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2
Galilei, Galileo
Garden of Earthly Delights, The (Bosch)
Gardner, Ava
Gaspar de Jovellanos, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Gaulon, 10.1, 10.2
Gautier, Théophile
General Rafael del Riego y Núñez (Lecomte)
genre painting, 2.1, 4.1, 9.1
Germany, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1
Giaquinto, Corrado, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2
Gillray, James, 2.1, 6.1
Giordano, Luca
Giotto
Glendinning, Nigel, 4.1, 8.1
Godoy, Carlota Luisa
Godoy, Manuel de, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1
as arts patron, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 9.2
as lover of queen María Luisa, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
Goicoechea, Gumersinda, see Goya, Gumersinda Goicoechea
Goicoechea, Martín Miguel de
Golub, Leon
Gómez, Dionisio
Góngora y Argote, Luis de, 3.1, 4.1
González Velázquez, Antonio, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1
Goya, Camilo
Goya, Francisco Javier, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
Goya, Gracia Lucientes
Goya, Gumersinda Goicoechea, 10.1, 10.2
Goya, Jacinta
Goya, José, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
Goya, Josefa “Pepa” Bayeu, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 5.1, 10.1
Goya, Mariano, 2.1, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2
Goya, Rita
Goya, Tomás
Goya (Matheron), 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 10.1
Goya (Yriarte), 2.1, 2.2, 9.1
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco:
artistic education of
artistic remaking of, 2.1, 4.1
background of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
birth of
Bordeaux residence of, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2
burial and reburial of
character and personality of
common sense of
competitions entered by, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1
as court painter, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1
deafness of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
depression of
education of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 9.1
heroism and independence of, 1.1, 2.1
illness of, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 10.1
as ilustrado, 4.1, 8.1
Italian travels of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1
longevity of, 2.1, 2.2
marriage of, see Goya, Josefa “Pepa” Bayeu
move to Madrid by
myths surrounding, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1
popular culture loved by, 3.1, 4.1
portraits of, 2.1, 10.1
religious beliefs of, 4.1, 5.1, 8.1
skepticism of, 4.1, 5.1, 10.1
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco, works:
banditry in, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 7.1, 8.1
bawdiness in, 5.1, 6.1
bullfighting in, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2
cabinet pictures in, 4.1, 7.1
cannibalism in, 2.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2
decorative paintings
drawings
dubious attributions of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 10.1
engravings, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1
Enlightenment tondos
etchings, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2; see also Caprichos; Desastres; Disparates; Tauromaquia
fashion depicted in, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2
frescoes, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1
geometrical forms in, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 9.1
horses in
Inquisition attacked by, 1.1, 9.1
ivory painting by
madness as in, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 10.1
modernist elements in, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 9.1
portraits, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4
prisons in, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2
realism of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1
religious paintings, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 6.1, 9.1
reputation of, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
, 2.4, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 8.1
restoration of, 2.1, 2.2, 10.1, 10.2
as revolutionary, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1
self-portraits, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2
sensational subjects in
sketchbooks, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1; see also specific sketchbooks and albums
still lifes
tapestries, see tapestries
war in, 1.1, 1.2; see also desastres de la guerra, Los; Second of May, 1808; Third of May, 1808
witchcraft paintings, see witches, witchcraft
Great Pyramid
Greco, El (Doménikos Theotokópoulos)
Gregory IX, Pope
Grünewald, Matthias
Guernica (Picasso), 8.1, 10.1
guerrillas, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
Guiaquinto, Corrado
Guillemardet, Ferdinand, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2
Guye, Nicolas
Guye, Victor
Gypsies, 3.1, 4.1, 7.1
Hapsburg dynasty, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1, 9.1
Haw Seller, The
Haydn, Franz Joseph, 4.1, 5.1
Head of Dog, 10.1, 10.2
Held, Jutta
Helman, Edith
Hemingway, Ernest, 9.1, 9.2
Hercules and Omphale, 4.1, 4.2
hidalgos, hidalguía, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1
Highwaymen Attacking a Coach, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 8.1
Hijar, duke of
Hirst, Damien
history paintings, 4.1, 7.1
Hogarth, William, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2
Holland, Lady, 4.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1
Holland, Lord, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1, 7.2
Holy Office, see Inquisition
Holy Trinity Freeing a Captive Slave, The (Giaquinto)
Homer, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 10.1
Hugo, Victor
Hundred Thousand Sons of St. Louis
Illo, Pepe (José Delgado), 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
ilustrados, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6
Imaginary Prisons (Piranesi), 2.1, 4.1, 6.1
Immaculate Conception (Zurbarán)
Imperial Canal, 3.1, 4.1
Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique, 1.1, 10.1
Injured Mason, The, 4.1, 4.2
Inquisition, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 7.1, 8.1
books banned by, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 9.1
Fernando’s restoration of, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1
Goya investigated by
Goya’s depictions of, 1.1, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1
Napoleon’s abolition of, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2
tortures of, 3.1, 3.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Inquisition Album, plates:
93 Por casarse con quien queso, 9.1, 9.2
94 Por descubrir el mobimiento de la tierra, 9.1, 9.2
98 ¿Por liberal?, 9.1, 9.2
109 Zapata, tu gloria será eterna, 9.1, 9.2
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