George H. W. Bush

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by Curt Smith


  Next, Ronald Reagan was beloved because of what he believed. He believed in America—so he made it his shining city on a hill. He believed in freedom—so he acted on behalf of its values and ideals. He believed in tomorrow—so the Great Communicator became the Great Liberator.

  He talked of winning one for the Gipper and as president, through his relationship with Mikhail Gorbachev—with us today—the Gipper and, yes, Mikhail Gorbachev won one for peace around the world.

  If Ronald Reagan created a better world for many millions, it was because of the world someone else created for him.

  Nancy was there for him always. Her love for him provided much of his strength, and their love together transformed all of us as we’ve seen again here in the last few days.

  One of the many memories we all have of both of them is the comfort they provided during our national tragedies.

  Whether it was the families of the crew of the Challenger shuttle or the USS Stark or the marines killed in Beirut, we will never forget those images of the president and First Lady embracing them and embracing us during times of sorrow.

  So, Nancy, I want to say this to you: Today, America embraces you. We open up our arms. We seek to comfort you, to tell you of our admiration for your courage and your selfless caring.

  And to the Reagan kids—it’s okay for me to say that at eighty—Michael, Ron, Patti, today all of our sympathy, all of our condolences to you all, and remember, too, your sister Maureen is home safe now with your father.

  As his vice president for eight years, I learned more from Ronald Reagan than from anyone I encountered in all my years of public life. I learned kindness; we all did. I also learned courage; the nation did.

  Who can forget the horrible day in March 1981, [when] he looked at the doctors in the emergency room and said, “I hope you’re all Republicans”?

  And then I learned decency; the whole world did. Days after being shot, weak from wounds, he spilled water from a sink, and entering the hospital room aides saw him on his hands and knees wiping water from the floor. He worried that his nurse would get in trouble.

  The Good Book says humility goes before honor, and our friend had both. Who could not cherish such a man?

  Perhaps as important as anything, I learned a lot about humor, about laughter. And, oh, how President Reagan loved a good story.

  When asked, “How did your visit go with Bishop Tutu?” he replied, “So-so.”

  It was typical. It was wonderful.

  In leaving the White House, the very last day, he left in the yard outside the Oval Office door a little sign for the squirrels. He loved to feed those squirrels. And he left this sign that said, “Beware of the dog,” to no avail, because our dog Millie came in and beat the heck out of the squirrels.

  Anyway, he also left me a note, at the top of which said, “Don’t let the turkeys get you down.”

  Well, he certainly never let them get him down. He fought hard for his beliefs. He led from conviction, but never made an adversary into an enemy. He was never mean-spirited.

  Reverend Billy Graham, who I refer to as the nation’s pastor, is now hospitalized and regrets that he can’t be here today. I asked him for a Bible passage that might be applicable. He suggested this from Psalm 37: “The Lord delights in the way of the man whose steps He has made firm. Though he stumble, he will not fall for the Lord upholds him with His hand.”

  Then, this, too, from 37: “There is a future for the man of peace.”

  God bless you, Ronald Wilson Reagan, and the nation you loved and led so well.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY

  Alsop, Joseph. FDR: A Centenary Remembrance. New York: Viking Press, 1982.

  Ambrose, Stephen E. Eisenhower: Soldier and President. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990.

  ———. Nixon. 3 vols. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987.

  Baker, James. The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War, and Peace, 1989–1992. With Thomas M. DeFrank. New York: G. P. Putman’s Sons, 1995.

  Busch, Andrew E. Reagan’s Victory: The Presidential Election of 1980 and the Rise of the Right. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2005.

  Bush, C. Fred. C. Fred’s Story: A Dog’s Life. Edited slightly by Barbara Bush. Garden City NY: Doubleday, 1984.

  Bush, George. All the Best, George Bush: My Life in Letters and Other Writings. New York: Scribner, 1999.

  ———. Looking Forward: An Autobiography. With Vic Gold. New York: Bantam, 1988.

  ———, and Brent Scowcroft. A World Transformed. New York: Knopf, 1998.

  Cannon, Lou. President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.

  Carter, Jimmy. Why Not the Best? Nashville TN: Broadman Press, 1975.

  Connally, John. In History’s Shadow: An American Odyssey. With Mickey Herskowitz. New York: Hyperion, 1993.

  Darman, Richard. Who’s in Control? Polar Politics and the Sensible Center. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.

  Ford, Gerald. A Time to Heal: The Autobiography of Gerald R. Ford. New York: Harper & Row, 1979.

  Frost, David. “The Next President.” U.S. News & World Report, January 1988.

  Gates, Robert M. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.

  Goldman, Peter, Tom Matthews, and the Newsweek Special Election Team. The Quest for the Presidency: The 1988 Campaign. Austin TX: Touchstone Books, May 1989.

  Green, Fitzhugh. George Bush: An Intimate Portrait. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1989.

  Haldeman, H. R. The Haldeman Diaries: Inside the Nixon White House. New York: G. P. Putman’s Sons, 1994.

  Hoover, Herbert. The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover. 3 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1951–52.

  Hoyt, Austin (producer). Reagan: American Experience. Washington DC: PBS, 1995.

  Johnson, Lyndon B. The Vantage Point. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1971.

  King, Nicolas. George Bush: A Biography. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1980.

  Kissinger, Henry A. White House Years. Boston: Little, Brown, 1979.

  Koch, Doro Bush. My Father, My President: A Personal Account of the Life of George H. W. Bush. New York: Warner Books, 2006.

  Lash, Joseph P. Eleanor and Franklin. New York: W. W. Norton, 1971.

  Leuchtenburg, William E. The Life History of the United States. New York: Time-Life Books, 1976.

  Manchester, William. One Brief Shining Moment: Remembering Kennedy. Boston: Little, Brown, 1983.

  McCullough, David. Truman. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.

  Morgan, Ted. FDR: A Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1986.

  Morris, Willie. North toward Home. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967.

  Naftali, Timothy. George H. W. Bush. New York: Henry Holt, 2007.

  Nixon, Richard. The Memoirs of Richard Nixon. New York: Grosett and Dunlap, 1978.

  ———. Richard Nixon in the Arena: A Memoir of Victory, Defeat, and Renewal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990.

  ———. Six Crises. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990.

  Novak, Robert D. The Prince of Darkness: 50 Years of Reporting in Washington. New York: Crown Forum, 2007.

  Parmet, Herbert S. George Bush: The Life of a Lone Star Yankee. New York: Scribner, 1997.

  Post, Robert C., ed. Every Four Years. Washington DC: Smithsonian Exposition Books, 1980.

  Reagan, Ronald. An American Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990.

  ———. The Reagan Diaries. Edited by Douglas Brinkley. New York: HarperCollins, 2007.

  Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House. Cambridge MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1965.

  Schlesinger, Robert. White House Ghosts: Presidents and Their Speechwriters. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008.

  Schweizer, Peter, and Rochelle Schweizer. The Bushes: Portrait of a Dynasty. New York: Doubleday, 2004.

  Smith, Richard Norton. Thomas E. Dewey and His Times. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1982.

&nbs
p; Truman, Harry S. Memoirs. Garden City NY: Doubleday, 1955–56.

  White, Theodore H. In Search of History. New York: Harper & Row, 1978.

  ———. The Making of the President 1960. New York: Atheneum, 1961.

  Wicker, Tom. George Herbert Walker Bush: A Penguin Life. New York: Viking, 2004.

  INDEX

  Gallery images are labeled figs. 1–31.

  abortion, 187

  Abrams, Elliott, 237

  Agee, James, 139

  Agnew, Spiro, 31, 34, 41, 216, 282

  AIDS, 218

  Ailes, Roger, 104, 105–7, 112, 124, 126, 278

  aircraft crash of George H. W. Bush, fig. 2, 4–5

  Aitken, Jonathan, 166

  Albright, Madeleine, 254

  Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, 261

  Allen, Mel, 175

  All Right Magazine, 110

  All the Best, George Bush (Bush), 264, 269, 284–86

  Al-Qaeda, 270

  Alsop, Joseph, 175

  Alsop, Stewart, 74

  Ambrose, Stephen, 16, 19

  American Enterprise, 43

  Americans for Tax Reform, 261

  Americare, 271

  Anderson, John, 26, 55, 76, 78–80

  Anderson, Sherwood, 97

  Andover, Phillips Academy at, fig. 1, 2–4

  The Andy Griffith Show, 15, 208–10

  Apple, R. W., 200

  Argentina, 165

  Aristide, Jean-Bertrand, 260

  Armed Forces Salute to George H. W. Bush, 243–44

  arms control, 100–101, 102–3, 162, 237, 241, 293

  arms-for-hostages scandal, 101–3, 105–6, 224, 237

  Army-Navy football games, 18, 130–31, 238–39

  Association of the United States Army (AUSA), 255

  Atwater, Lee, 66, 67, 93, 103, 104, 105, 112– 13, 125, 169–70

  Avenger plane, xiv, 4

  axis of evil, 270

  The Babe Ruth Story (Ruth and Consodine), fig. 3, 7

  Bachman, John, 265, 266

  Baker, Howard, 54–55, 65

  Baker, James A., III: as chief of staff to Ronald Reagan, 81, 82, 87, 133

  George H. W. Bush and, 93, 124, 125, 141, 160, 218, 222, 252–53

  George W. Bush’s election and, 268–69

  as secretary of state, 296

  Baker, Russell, 162

  Bandy, Lee, 67

  Barbara Bush Children’s Hospital, 271

  Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy, 180, 271

  Barbara Bush Library, 271

  Baruch, Bernard, 140

  baseball, 7, 48, 81–82, 139–40, 175–76, 177–79, 235, 283

  baseball cards, 179, 235

  Battle of Midway anniversary, 207

  Bavier, Frances, 209

  Becker, Jean, 11, 249

  Beckwith, David, 86

  Begala, Paul, 180

  Behind the Scenes (Deaver), 77

  Bennett, William, 141

  Bentsen, Lloyd, 31–32, 117, 123, 127

  Bergen, Candice, 204–5

  Berlin Wall, 98, 144, 252, 262

  Berra, Yogi, 76, 77, 112, 139–40, 280

  Bessmertnykh, Alexander, 100

  The Best Years of Our Lives, 195

  Bible, 148, 187, 266, 307

  bin Laden, Osama, 270

  Black, Conrad, 29

  Black, Earl, 128

  Blaik, Red, 130

  Blessey, Stephanie, 143

  Blue Hill ME, 247

  Boston Red Sox, 48, 110

  Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 232

  Boyd, Brendan C., 176

  Bradlee, Ben, 34

  Brady, Jim, 58, 63

  Brady, Nicholas, 93, 150, 235, 254

  Brady plan, 235

  Breen, Jon, 71, 72

  Brezhnev, Leonid, 29, 42

  Brinkley, David, 233

  Briscoe, Frank, 22

  broccoli, Bush references to, 148

  Broder, David, 181

  Brokaw, Tom, 112, 175, 190

  Brown, H. Rap, 25

  Brown, Murphy, 204–5

  Brown, Pat, 27

  Brown, Warren, 90

  Brown Brothers Harriman, 8

  Bryan, William Jennings, 280

  Buchanan, Pat: at 1992 GOP Convention, 195–96, 214, 216, 229

  culture war speech of, 214

  on John Connally, 60–61

  1992 presidential campaigning and, 187, 193, 198, 199, 200, 201

  Richard Nixon and, 282

  Buckley, John, 123

  Buckley, William F., 99–100

  budget, federal, 87–88, 149–52, 155, 163–64, 221

  budget deficit, 88, 149–51, 163–64, 221

  Burke, Edmund, 162

  Busby, Horace, 63, 69, 126, 133

  Bush, Barbara Pierce, fig. 11, fig. 26, fig. 30

  accolades and honors of, 271

  C. Fred’s Story and, 95–96

  character and personality of, 94–95, 180–81, 271–72

  charity and other work of, 94–95, 180–81, 255

  Christmas at the White House and, 234

  criticism of, 272–73

  death of Robin Bush and, 8–9, 46

  early life and marriage of, 6–7

  Geraldine Ferraro and, 89

  G. H. W. Bush on, 230, 255

  G. W. Bush and, 82, 104, 260, 267, 269

  popularity of, 149, 255

  Bush, Dorothy (daughter), 7, 231–32

  Bush, Dorothy Walker, fig. 4, 1–2, 231–32, 269

  Bush, George H. W.: acceptance speeches of, 118–20, 121, 215, 241

  accolades and honors of, 5, 110, 168, 175, 243–44, 255–57, 258, 273, 274–75

  as ambassador to China, 47–48

  as ambassador to the United Nations, fig. 6, 32–33, 55

  birth, childhood, and education of, fig. 1, 1–3, 5–6, 7

  in business and academia, fig. 5, 8, 9–10, 50

  character and personality of, xi–xiv, xv, 11, 174–75, 187–88, 205, 208, 249–50, 279, 284–87

  as CIA director, 48–50, 55

  as Congressman, 22–23, 24

  on fairness, 46

  and faith, 208, 266

  as GOP Chairman of Harris County, 8, 19–20, 22

  grandchildren of, xiii, 234, 279

  health of, 11, 173, 276

  knighthood of, xiii, 110

  on leadership, 239

  leaving the presidency, 232–33, 234–44, 245

  marriage of, 6–7

  as naval aviator, 4–5, 6

  postpresidential activities of, 250–51, 254–55

  as RNC chairman, 33–36, 46–47

  Senate candidacies of, 22, 31–32

  as vice president, fig. 8, 75–76, 80–81, 82–83, 85–86, 88–89, 103

  vice-presidential candidacies of, 76–80, 89–90, 92

  in World War II, 3–5, 6–7

  Bush, George Walker: on Barbara Bush, 96, 182

  baseball and, 248

  birth of, 7

  character and personality of, 248

  G. H. W. Bush and, 268, 269

  governor elections of, 260–61, 265

  as president, 270, 284

  presidential campaign and election of, 265–69

  war in Iraq and, 161

  Bush, John Ellis “Jeb,” 7, 180, 254, 260–61, 268

  Bush, Laura, 254, 273

  Bush, Marvin Pierce, 6, 7, 254

  Bush, Neil Mallon, 7, 94, 272

  Bush, Pauline Robinson “Robin,” 7, 8–9

  Bush, Prescott Sheldon, fig. 4, 1–2, 8, 31, 94, 220

  Bush-Clinton Katrina Fund, 272

  Bush-Overbey Oil Development Company, 9

  Bush v. Gore, 269

  cabinet, George H.W. Bush selection and naming of presidential, 132, 133, 141

  Caledonia NY, 13–15, 26

  California, USS, 189, 301, 302

  Cambodia, 28

  Cannon, Lou, 101

  CARE dinner, 256

&n
bsp; Carson, Johnny, 233

  Carter, Jimmy: post-presidency of, fig. 28, 182, 252, 262, 277

  as president, 26, 42, 50–51, 57, 58, 61, 64, 65, 85, 278–79, 283

  reelection attempt by, 76, 77, 79–80

  Carvey, Dana, 162, 233

  Carville, James, 180

  Casey, Bob, 179

  CBS Evening News, 105–8

  CBS/New York Times polls, 213, 215–16

  CBS Radio, 107, 246

  CBS Reports, 63

  CBS Television, 53, 57, 63, 76, 105–8, 122, 204–5, 268

  Cecil, Richard, 159, 295

  Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 34, 48–49, 240

  C. Fred’s Story (Bush), 95–96

  Chancellor, John, 33

  Cheney, Dick, 141, 243, 252, 267

  Chicago Cubs broadcasting of Ronald Reagan, 283

  Chiles, Lawton, 260–61

  China, 32–33, 38, 94, 148, 153, 274, 293

  Christian, George, 62, 64, 67, 133

  Christian Broadcasting Network, 108

  Christmas at the White House, fig. 26, 233–34

  Christmas with the First Ladies (Burke), 234

  Chronicle of Higher Education, 44

  Churchill, Winston, 58, 154, 162, 165, 168, 198, 215, 229, 230, 282

  Cicconi, Jim, 17

  Clark, Wesley, 231

  Clarridge, Duane, 237

  Clifford, Clark, 103, 131, 280, 281

  Clinton, Bill: G. H. W. Bush and, 11, 260, 273–74

  G. H. W. Bush presidential library and, fig. 28, 262

  post-presidency of, 252

  as president, 253, 256, 267, 279, 283–84

  1992 presidential election and, fig. 27, 192, 195–96, 201–2, 206, 211–13, 216, 219–23, 225–28

  Clinton, Hillary Rodham, 202

  CNN, 158

  CNN/USA Today polls, 220, 221, 222, 227

  Cohen, Richard, 16, 105

  Cold War, 142, 144, 183, 199, 259, 300

  Commager, Henry Steele, 95

  Communism, 13, 55, 84, 90, 100, 183

  compassionate conservatism, 268

  Conger, Clement, 38

  Congress, George H. W. Bush addressing joint session of, fig. 19, 162

  Connally, John, fig. 7

  childhood of, 59

  G. H. W. Bush and, 32

  presidential candidacy of, 55, 56–59, 60–69

  quotes of, 13, 24

  Richard Nixon and, 41

  Connor, Durell, 189, 301

  conventions, political party: 1968, 25, 27

  1980, 76, 78

  1984, 88–89

  1988, 103, 117– 21, 198

  1992, 195–96, 211, 212, 213–15

  Cooper, James Fenimore, 40

 

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