A Paradise Built in Hell

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A Paradise Built in Hell Page 42

by Rebecca Solnit


  249 In the commemorative Katrina book . . . there’s a photograph: Times-Picayune, Katrina: The Ruin and Recovery of New Orleans (New Orleans: Spotlight Press, 2006), 70; in the CNN book, CNN Reports, Katrina: State of Emergency (Kansas City, MO: Andrews Mc Neel, 2005), 37.

  250 “We made it a policy early on”: Aislyn Colgan, in interview with the author, New Orleans, February 2007.

  251 Donnell Herrington and When the Levees Broke: The four-DVD set includes outtakes of this interview, in which Herrington says more about the circumstances of his near murder.

  252 “During the aftermath”: Malik Rahim, in interview with Amy Goodman on Democracy Now, October 24, 2005.

  255 “Another cousin of mine”: Donnell Herrington, in videotaped interview with Adam Clay Thompson, New Orleans, September 17, 2008.

  260 “The evacuation of New Orleans”: Mike Davis, “Poor, Black and Left Behind,” TomDispatch.com, September. 23, 2004, http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/1849/mike_davis_on_the_political_sidelining_of_blacks/.

  260 “They won’t let them walk out”: Shepard Smith, quoted in many places, including in Russ Baker, “The Media’s Labor Day Revolution,” TomPaine .com, September 6, 2005, http://www.tompaine.com/articles/2005/09/06/the_medias_labor_day_revolution.php/.

  261 “When we left the hotel”: Larry Bradshaw and Lorrie Beth Slonsky, in interview with the author, San Francisco, March 2007.

  261 “The two hundred of us set off ”: Bradshaw and Slonsky, in an account spread widely via e-mail and posted at http: //www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/5345, among other sites.

  262 “Can you imagine during 9/11”: Lennox Yearwood, “March Demands Accountability of Gretna Police,” originally published in Louisiana Weekly, November 7, 2005, http://www.commondreams.org/headlines05/1107-05.htm/.

  262 “I don’t second-guess this decision”: Arthur Lawson, in Chris Kirkham and Paul Purpura, “Bridge Blockade After Katrina Remains Divisive Issue,” Times-Picayune, September 1, 2007, http://blog.nola.com/times-picayune/2007/09/bridge_blockade_after_katrina.html/.

  263 A muscular state trooper . . . “Doc, we’ll be closing down”: Richard E. Deichmann, Code Blue: A Katrina Physician’s Memoir (Bloomington, IN: Rooftop Publishing, 2007), 118.

  263 The father told Deichmann, “The thing is, they wouldn’t”: Ibid., 113.

  264 “The Louisiana Society for the Prevention”: Tom Jawetz, in “ACLU Report Details Horrors Suffered by Orleans Parish Prisoners in Wake of Hurricane Katrina,” August 10, 2006, http://www.aclu.org/prison/conditions/26421prs20060810.html/.

  264 The 1973 volcanic eruption on Heimaey: See United States Geological Survey, “Man Against Volcano: The Eruption on Heimaey, Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland,” 2nd ed., 1983.

  265 A Jamaican writing . . . “Cuba is organised”: John Maxwell, “Children of Prometheus: Common Sense,” Jamaica Observer, September 14, 2008, http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/html/20080913t050000-0500_140147_obs_children_of_prometheus_.asp/.

  265 “The Cubans have consistently built up”: Oxfam America, “2004 Report Cuba: Weathering the Storm, Lessons in Risk Reduction from Cuba,” 19. Available online at www.oxfamamerica.org/cuba/.

  Love and Lifeboats

  271 “I really felt like I was somebody”: Louis Armstrong, in Thomas Brothers, Louis Armstrong’s New Orleans (New York: Norton, 2006), 13.

  273 HurricaneHousing.org: Quotes downloaded by the author in the weeks after Katrina; the site is not accessibly archived.

  274 “was a nice quiet neighborhood”: Keith Bernard Sr., in interview with the author, New Orleans, February 2007.

  276 “in reality looking at ways to not bring”: Pam Dashiell, in interview with the author, New Orleans, June 2007.

  279 “Even if you take some of the most aggressive plans”: Wade Rathke, in interview with the author, New Orleans, September 2008.

  Beloved Community

  282 the president said, “I don’t think anyone anticipated”: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4204754.stm, and elsewhere.

  282-83 “It wasn’t Iraq that did George Bush in”: Keith Olbermann, Truth or Consequences: Special Comments on the Bush Administration’s War on American Values (New York: Random House, 2007), xv.

  283 “Katrina to me was the tipping point”: Matthew Dowd, in Cullen Murphy and Todd S. Purdum, “An Oral History of the Bush White House,” Vanity Fair, February 2009.

  285 “This is the most amazing thing”: Cindy Sheehan, in conversation with the author, Crawford, Texas, August 29, 2005.

  285 King wrote . . . “to foster and create”: Widely quoted, including at http://www.mlksymposium.umich.edu/07theme/and http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=1603/.

  285 “realizes that noncooperation and boycotts”: Martin Luther King Jr., “Nonviolence and Racial Justice,” February 6, 1957, in Clayborne Carson et al., eds., The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Volume IV: Symbol of the Movement, January 1957-December 1958 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000), 120.

  288 “They’re stunned”: Linda Jackson, in interview with the author, New Orleans, February 2007.

  289 Brian from Monterey: In interview with the author, New Orleans, June 2007.

  289 “Right after the hurricane”: Malik Rahim, in interview with the author, Algiers, Louisiana, February 2007.

  292 “After the disaster”: Emily Posner, in interview with the author, New Orleans, February 2007.

  293 “showed blacks that all whites”: Malik Rahim, in interview with the author, New Orleans, June 2007.

  294 “I was only twenty-five”: Aislyn Colgan, in interview with the author, February 2007.

  297 “As the magnitude of the disaster”: Hawker, from the ashevillecommunity .org/hawker/katrina/Web site.

  299 “It’s unfortunate it takes disasters”: Felipe Chavez, in interview with the author, New Orleans, June 2007.

  301 “What seems so beautiful”: Emmanuel David, in an e-mail to the author, September 2008.

  Epilogue: The Doorway in the Ruins

  306 “Man, the bravest animal”: Marshall Berman, “The City Rises: Rebuilding Meaning After 9/11,” Dissent (Summer 2003).

  306 “He who has a why to live for”: Viktor E. Frankl, Man’s Search for Meaning (1959; repr., Boston: Beacon Press, 2006), 104.

  310 Army War College, Henry Paulson, and Phoenix Police: See Mike Sun nucks, “Ariz. Police Say They Are Prepared as War College Warns Military Must Prep for Unrest; IMF Warns of Economic Riots,” Phoenix Business Journal , December 17, 2008.

  310 San Francisco Fire Department . . . “Hundreds of citizen volunteers assisted”: http://www.sfmuseum.net/quake/revvols.html/.

  312 Mayor Nagin: Radio and television segments transcribed by author, August 2008.

  INDEX

  Abruzzo, John

  ACORN

  Adato, Victoria

  Aguilar, Margarita

  Alexander, Marcel

  Al-Qaeda

  Altruism

  American Rainbow Response

  Anarchists, anarchism

  Anderson, Errol

  Arafat, Yassir

  Arctic Dreams (Lopez)

  Argentina

  Argentine earthquake

  Armstrong, Louis

  Army Times

  Ash, Timothy Garton

  Asia

  Astrodome (Houston)

  Austin, Mary,

  Bakhtadze, Eleanor

  Bakhtin, Mikhail

  Barrett, Wayne

  Bartholomew, Clara Rita

  Bartholomew, Susan

  Bastrop Christian Outreach Center

  Behan, Maurice

  Bell, Eric Temple

  Bell, Quentin

  Belli, Gioconda

  Beloved community

  Berkowitz, Peter

  Berman, Marshall

  Bernard, Keith (Sr.)

  Bey, Hakim

  Biloxi, Mississippi

  Black Panthers

  Blackouts

  Blackwater security f
orces

  Blanco, Governor Kathleen

  Blasi, Ralph

  Blitz (Luftwaffe bombing of England)

  Blood donations

  Bombing (other than Blitz, above)

  Bradshaw, Larry

  Bring New Orleans Back

  Brisette, James

  Brosnan, Pierce

  Brothers, Thomas

  Brown, Michael, FEMA director

  Browne, Emira Habiby

  Brumfield, Danny

  Buddhism, Buddhists

  Buffalo Creek flood, West Virginia

  Burkhardt, Elizabeth Grace

  Bureaucracy

  Burning Man (festival)

  Burns, Thomas A.

  Bush, George W.

  Cain

  Camp Casey, Texas

  Canadian Army

  Candide (Voltaire)

  Capitalism

  Cardenas, Cuauhtémoc

  Carlsen, Laura

  Carnival

  Carr, Jane

  Carter, Dumas

  Catastrophe defined

  Catastrophe and Social Change (Prince)

  Catholic Worker

  Charity

  Chavez, Felipe

  Chernobyl nuclear disaster

  Chess, Caron

  Chicago

  Great Fire

  Heat wave of 1995,

  Chile

  China

  China Syndrome, The (film)

  Chu, Ed

  Churchill, Winston

  Civil society

  Class

  Clarke, Lee

  Climate change

  CNN

  Cockett, Olivia

  Cold war

  Coleman, Vincent

  Colgan, Aislyn

  Collins, Dan

  Common Ground (New Orleans activist group)

  Common Ground Clinic

  Compass, Eddie

  Connelly, Mark

  Convergence

  Corrosive community

  Crawford, Texas

  Crow, Scott

  Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind, The (Le Bon)

  Cuba

  Czechoslovakia

  Darby, Brandon

  Darwin, Charles

  Dashiell, Pam

  David, Emmanuel

  Davis, Mike

  Day, Dorothy

  Deep Impact (film)

  Deichmann, Dr. Richard E.

  Delaney, Cory

  DeMarco, Mar

  Diggers,

  Disaster, definition

  Disaster studies (sociology)

  Doheny-Farina, Stephen

  Dorfman, Ariel

  Dowd, Matthew

  Dowd, Maureen

  Doyle, Mary

  Drury, A. Cooper

  Dunkirk evacuation

  Earthquakes

  See also Argentine earthquake; Lisbon earthquake; Loma Prieta earthquake; Managua earthquake; Mexico City earthquake; San Francisco earthquake and fire; Tangshan earthquake

  Earthquake (film)

  Edwards, Michael

  Elite panic

  Emergency Communities (volunteer group)

  Emerson, Edward

  Emotion and disaster

  “Energies of Men” (James)

  Engelhardt, Tom

  Epidemics

  Erickson, Kai

  Escape from New York (film)

  Esteva, Gustavo

  Fallout shelters

  Faludi, Susan

  Famine

  Farman, Usman

  Fear

  See also Elite panic; Emotion and disaster

  Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

  Fichtel, Mark

  Fitchner, Henry

  Floyd, Harold

  Fox News

  Fradkin, Philip

  France

  Frankl, Viktor

  Freedom Summer

  French Revolution

  Fritz, Charles E.

  Funston, Brigadier General Frederick

  Garcia, Judith

  Gender

  Germany

  Gibson-Graham, J. K.

  Giuliani, Mayor Rudy

  Glover, Henry

  Glube, Joe

  Goffin, Marcia

  Gonzalez, Juan

  Gorbachev, Mikhail

  Graeber, David

  Great Depression

  Greeley, General Adolphus Washington

  Green, Sam

  Guilfoy, John

  Habitat for Humanity

  Halifax, Nova Scotia

  Halifax Explosion of 1917

  Hansen, Gladys

  Happiness, see Joy

  Harris, Max

  Harrisson, Tom

  Harvey, William G.

  Haveláclav

  Healey, Mark

  Heat waves

  Hedges, Chris

  Hernandez, Marisol

  Herrington, Donnell

  Heston, Charleton

  Hobbes, Thomas

  Holhouser, Anna Amelia

  Holme, Rasmus

  Holy Cross Neighborhood Association

  Horne, Jed

  Hot Eight Brass Band

  Human nature

  Hurricane Katrina

  HurricaneHousing.org

  Huxley, Thomas Henry

  Ice storm of 1998

  Iceland

  Ingram, Stuart

  Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)

  Jackson, Linda

  Jacobson, Pauline

  Jaffery, Zaheer

  James, Henry

  James, William

  Janoff-Bulman, Ronnie

  Jawetz, Tom

  Johnstone, Dwight

  Joy

  See also Carnival

  Joyce, Kate

  Jubilee

  Kanto Earthquake, Japan

  Kaplan, Temma

  Katrina, see Hurricane Katrina

  Katsouros, Father James

  King, Edwin

  King Jr., Martin Luther

  King, Robert (Wilkerson)

  Klein, Laura Cousino

  Klein, Naomi

  Klinenberg, Eric

  Koudelka, Josef

  Kropotkin, Peter

  Lafler, Henry Anderson

  Landfield, Jerome Barker

  Leavitt, Judith

  Le Bon, Gustave

  Lee, Spike

  Lewis, Michael

  Liang, Hugh Kwong

  Lincoln, Abraham

  Lisbon earthquake

  Living Through the Blitz

  Lloyd, Dorothy

  Loma Prieta earthquake

  London Can Take It (film)

  London, England

  London, Jack

  The Long Loneliness (Day)

  Looting, looters, see Theft, Thieves

  Lopez, Barry

  Lower Ninth Ward Neighborhood Empowerment Network Association (NENA)

  Lucha libre

  MacDonald, Laura

  Made with Love Café

  Madison, Ronald and Lance

  Madrid, President Miguel de la

  Managua earthquake

  March, Aggie

  Mardi Gras, see New Orleans

  Martial law

  Martin, Father James

  Martin, Lillien Jane

  Maurin, Peter

  Mayblum, Adam

  McKinney, Phoebe

  Media

  Mexico

  Mexico City

  Coordinadora Única de Damnificados

  Earthquake

  Seamstresses and sweatshops

  Tepito

  Tlaltelolco

  Meyers, Ellen

  Miller and Lux, San Francisco wholesale butchers

  Miranda, Alessandro

  Mizpah Café

  Monsiváis, Carlos

  Moog, Peter

  “Moral Equivalent of War” (James)

  Mounier, Emmanuel

  Movies

  Mueller, Tobin James

  Mussolini, Benito

  Mutual
aid

  Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution (Kropotkin)

  Nagin, Mayor Ray

  National Guard

  In 1906 San Francisco

  In New Orleans

  National Opinion Research Center (NORC)

  NENA (Lower Ninth Ward Neighborhood Empowerment Network Association)

  New Orleans

  Algiers Point

  Convention Center

  Coroner

  Crescent City Connection

  Demographics

  Gretna (suburb of)

  Hospitals

  Lower Ninth Ward

  Mardi Gras in

  Musicians’ Village

  Murders in

  New Orleans Police Department

  St. Rita’s Nursing Home

  Superdome

  Vigilantes in

  Volunteers in

  New Orleans Times-Picayune

  New York City

  Chelsea Piers

  Firefighters

  Pile (Ground Zero)

  Union Square

  World Trade Center

  New Waveland Café

  Nicaragua

  Nietzsche, Friedrich

  9/11 (see also New York City)

  Evacuation by boat

  9/11 Commission

  Noble, Michael

  Nova Scotia, see Halifax

  Oakland, California

  Obama, Barack

  Obrador, Andrés Manuel López, mayor of Mexico City

  O’Brien, Soledad

  O’Hara, Roshi Pat Enkyu

  Olbermann, Keith

  Olson, Richard Stuart

  “On Some Mental Effects of the Earthquake” (James)

  Organic Valley cooperative

  Orwell, George

  Osugi, Sakae

  Oxfam

  Ozouf, Mona

  Paglia, Camille

  Paine, Thomas

  Panic See also Elite panic

  Panic in the Streets (film)

  Panter-Downs, Molly

  Paris Commune

  Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), see Institutional Revolutionary Party

  Paulson, Henry

  People’s Hurricane Relief Fund

  Perón, Juan

  Pettipas, Gertrude

  Phelan, James

  Pitt, Brad

  Poland

  Policy and disaster

  Posner, Emily

  Post-traumatic stress disorder, see Trauma

  Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking (James)

 

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