The Unexpected Universe

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by Loren Eiseley


  249.18–19 “exhibited such . . . represented by it.”] From Cook’s journals, December 26, 1772.

  249.28–30 one of his scientist . . . being shipwrecked.”] See the entry for December 27, 1773, in George Forster’s A Voyage Round the World, in His Britannic Majesty’s Sloop, Resolution (1777).

  249.40–250.2 “I can be bold . . . have done.”] See volume 2 of Cook’s A Voyage Towards the South Pole and Round the World, Performed in H.M.S. Resolution and Adventure (1777).

  254.26–27 “God is dead . . . permitted.”] See Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s novel The Brothers Karamazov (1880), part 4, book 11, chapter 4.

  255.5–14 Plato . . . with confidence.”] See Plato’s Phaedo (c. 360 B.C.E.).

  259.3–7 Imagine God . . . DONNE] See Donne’s sermon on Isaiah 65:20, “Preached to the King, at White-Hall” (c. 1624–27).

  261.23–24 Francis Bacon . . . made to do.”] See Bacon’s Novum Organum (1620), book 2, section 10.

  262.7–11 John Donne . . . are not.] See “A Nocturnal upon St. Lucy’s Day, Being the Shortest Day,” first published posthumously in 1633.

  262.18–22 a little book of essays . . . Natural?] See chapter six in The Firmament of Time in Loren Eiseley: Collected Essays on Evolution, Nature, and the Cosmos, Volume 1.

  264.16–23 “In every nature . . . neglected.”] See the conclusion of Natural Theology; or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of Nature (1802).

  264.29 “natural government . . . John Hunter.] See “Observations in Natural History,” collected posthumously in Essays and Observations on Natural History, Anatomy, Physiology, Psychology, and Geology (1861).

  265.9–10 “no vestige . . . end.”] See note 144.40–145.2.

  265.38 Alfred Russel Wallace . . . departure.”] See note 173.25–26.

  268.25–26 Einstein . . . the universe.] See Einstein’s letter of December 4, 1926, to Max Born.

  269.5–8 “The most important . . . anticipation.”] See The Principles of Mechanics, Presented in a New Form (1899).

  272.33–34 “Force maketh . . . once written.] See Bacon’s essay “Of Nature in Men” (1617).

  273.8–12 “It is very unhappy . . . directly.”] See Emerson’s “Experience,” collected in Essays: Second Series (1844).

  273.19–20 “We have learned . . . same thinker] See Emerson’s “Illusions,” collected in The Conduct of Life (1860): “What terrible questions we are learning to ask!”

  284.12–13 a student . . . anthropologist] Frank G. Speck (1881–1950), subsequently Eiseley’s dissertation advisor at the University of Pennsylvania.

  293.11–12 “Certain coasts . . . shipwreck.”] See Robert Louis Stevenson’s essay “A Gossip on Romance” (1882).

  299.18–19 Things . . . being calculated.] See the final chapter of Chesterton’s novel The Return of Don Quixote (1927).

  299.30–31 “The dangerous gift . . . termed it] See Goethe’s “Probleme” (1823).

  301.37–39 “Love not the world . . . in the world.”] See 1 John 2:15.

  302.15–16 “There is no boon . . . written harshly] See William Graham Sumner’s essay “The Boon of Nature,” first published in The Independent, October 27, 1887.

  305.20–21 Bacon’s forgotten . . . life.”] See section 49 of Bacon’s Novum Organum (1620).

  307.3–6 As to what happened . . . XENOPHON] See Xenophon’s Hellenica (c. 393–357 B.C.E.), book 7.

  309.35 “Nature . . . Thoreau once said.] From Thoreau’s journals, May 27, 1841.

  310.3–9 “The human brain . . . out of it.”] From Thoreau’s journals, January 30, 1854.

  313.13–15 Alfred Russel Wallace . . . impoverished world.”] See The Geographical Distribution of Animals (1876), volume 1, chapter 7.

  313.31–35 “The association of unusual . . . evolve together.”] See The Meaning of Evolution: A Study of the History of Life and of Its Significance for Man (1949).

  317.4–9 J. K. Charlesworth . . . tectonic history.”] See volume 2 of Charlesworth’s The Quaternary Era, with Special Reference to Its Glaciation (1957).

  320.5–7 Leonard Silliman . . . providence.”] See the opening sentence of “The Genesis of Man,” The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, January 1953.

  320.18–24 the legendary cycles . . . their dreams.”] See “The Blackfoot Genesis” in George Bird Grinnell’s Blackfoot Lodge Tales: The Story of a Prairie People (1907).

  322.3–6 “hazardously supplied . . . higher centers.”] See F. A. Gibbs, “The Most Important Thing,” American Journal of Public Health, December 1951.

  325.3–5 “A creature without . . . SANTAYANA] See “The Realm of Truth” (1937), the third book of Santayana’s Realms of Being (1927–40).

  325.27–28 “There is no circulation . . . protested.] From Thoreau’s journals, March 19, 1841.

  326.26–29 Darwin . . . shall be mine.”] See Darwin’s letter of July 24, 1834, to John Stevens Henslow.

  326.29–31 Thoreau . . . sunbeam.”] From Thoreau’s journals, March 17, 1841.

  326.33–37 Ellery Channing . . . I judge.”] Channing wrote these lines in his notebook after Thoreau’s death on May 6, 1862.

  327.12–14 “But . . . living person can tell.”] See L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900), chapter 10.

  327.29–31 “It was a lonely . . . while before.”] See The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, chapter 4.

  330.23–25 Darwin writing . . . search for “facts.”] See Darwin’s letter to Lyell of March 17, 1863.

  330.30–31 “Forfend me . . . Scotch prudence.”] See Darwin’s letter of May 12, 1847, to Joseph Dalton Hooker.

  331.31–36 “Lord . . . queer cases of variation.”] See Darwin’s letter of November 12, 1862, to Joseph Dalton Hooker.

  331.37–38 “I sat one evening . . . pigeon fanciers.”] See Darwin’s letter of November 27, 1859, to Thomas Henry Huxley.

  332.1–13 “How awfully flat . . . nothing new.”] See Darwin’s letters of August 11, 1860, to Charles Lyell (“The Bishop makes a very telling case”); November 18, 1856, to Joseph Dalton Hooker (“A seed has just germinated”); March 26, 1863, to Hooker (“I am like a gambler”); November 12, 1862, to Hooker (“I am horribly afraid” and “I trust to a sort of instinct”); and May 7, 1855, to W. D. Fox (“All nature is perverse”).

  335.3–5 “What a book . . . works of Nature.”] From a letter of July 13, 1856, to Joseph Dalton Hooker.

  335.31–336.1 Stanley Hyman . . . savage tribes.”] Hyman discusses the anonymous review, published in The Spectator on March 12, 1871, in The Tangled Bank: Darwin, Marx, Frazer, and Freud as Imaginative Writers (1962).

  336.36–337.1 One contemporary . . . animal.”] See the recollections of John Weiss in “Thoreau,” first published anonymously in the Christian Examiner, July 1865.

  337.24–27 In one passage . . . outrage at most.”] From Thoreau’s journals, September 3, 1841.

  337.40–338.1 “If we see nature . . . decays.”] From Thoreau’s journals, March 13, 1842.

  338.11–14 “It appeared to have . . . beneath it.”] See Walden; or, Life in the Woods (1854), chapter 17.

  338.15–16 “fox belongs . . . the village.”] From an undated entry in Thoreau’s journals, c. 1842–44.

  338.23–25 “Some . . . happened to the universe.”] See the chapter title “Thursday” in Thoreau’s A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers (1849).

  338.38–339.1 “I am sensible . . . kind of fiction.”] See Walden, chapter 5.

  339.11–13 “for if the voices . . . I hear.”] From Thoreau’s journals, February 11, 1853.

  339.20–21 “It is ebb . . . reports.”] From Thoreau’s journals, March 5, 1858.

  339.31–36 “I did not formerly . . . unrecognized service.”] See note 191.1–5.

  340.13–14 “consists not . . . his instincts”?] From Thoreau’s journal
s, July 16, 1850.

  340.19–24 Viking Eddas . . . other spare.] See the tenth-century Völuspá or “Wise-Woman’s Prophecy.”

  340.36–38 “If the condition . . . substitute?”] See Walden, chapter 18.

  341.15–16 The soul . . . never seen.] A view attributed to the Alaskan shaman Najagneg in H. Ostermann’s The Alaskan Eskimos, as Described in the Posthumous Notes of Dr. Knud Rasmussen (1952).

  341.29–30 what Coleridge . . . the universe.] See “The Destiny of Nations. A Vision,” first published in its entirety in 1817: “For all that meets the bodily sense I deem / Symbolical, one mighty alphabet / For infant minds.”

  343.3–5 I say . . . CALIBAN] See The Tempest, III.ii.52–53.

  343.28–29 Herman Melville . . . any map.”] See Moby-Dick (1851), chapter 12, on Queequeg’s birthplace, Kokovoko: “It is not down in any map; true places never are.”

  346.40–347.2 the young man . . . species.”] From an entry in Darwin’s Ornithological Notes, c. September–October 1835.

  348.14–15 Everything . . . everything else.] See My First Summer in the Sierra (1911), chapter 6: “When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the universe.”

  348.38–349.4 Sir Francis Bacon . . . confined.] See book 2 of Bacon’s De Augmentis Scientiarum (1623): “however it be that vast and strange swellings . . . take place occasionally in nature, whether of the sea or the clouds or the earth or any other body, nevertheless all such exuberances and irregularities are by the nature of things caught and confined in an inextricable net, and bound down as with a chain of adamant.”

  350.36–40 Darwin . . . origin of species.”] See Darwin’s letter to Wagner, October 13, 1876.

  352.31–36 a Brocken specter . . . evasion.] De Quincey discusses the phenomenon of the Brocken spectre the magnified shadow of an observer, cast upon distant clouds or fog in “The Apparition of the Brocken,” first published in 1845 and later retitled “Dream Echoes Fifty Years Later”: “Make the sign of the cross, and observe whether he repeats it, (as on Whitsunday he surely ought to do.) Look! he does repeat it; but these driving April showers perplex the images, and that, perhaps, it is which gives him the air of one who acts reluctantly or evasively.”

  354.6–12 “The crabs . . . deliberation.”] From a letter of July 31, 1910, by Henry “Birdie” Bowers, quoted in Cherry-Garrard’s The Worst Journey in the World: Antarctic, 1910–1913 (1922).

  355.5–8 Thoreau . . . acorns.”] From Thoreau’s journals, December 21, 1840.

  355.22–25 Sherwin Carlquist . . . obsolescent.”] See Carlquist’s Island Life: A Natural History of the Islands of the World (1965).

  356.37–38 the isle . . . mortal business.”] See The Tempest, I.ii.407.

  358.35–37 “This thing . . . acknowledge mine.”] See The Tempest, V.i.275–76.

  358.38–40 “There is no . . . service to man.”] See the opening chapter of Wilson’s Signs and Wonders upon Pharaoh: A History of American Egyptology (1964).

  359.6–10 spirit Ariel . . . follow it”?] See The Tempest, III.ii.148–49.

  361.3–6 There is strong . . . MCGLASHAN] See The Savage and Beautiful Country (1967), chapter 7.

  365.19–20 Dante . . . other stars.”] See the final line of Dante’s Paradiso (1320).

  365.31–32 “The conviction . . . plague of man.”] See the “Apology for Raymond Sebond” in Montaigne’s Essais (1580).

  366.30 “Double in ourselves . . . Montaigne.] See “Of Glory” in Montaigne’s Essais (1580).

  368.8–10 John Donne . . . beare.”] See Donne’s sermon on Psalms 51:7 (“Purge me with hyssop”).

  368.28–33 Emerson . . . worthless?”] See “The Over-Soul,” from Essays: First Series (1841).

  369.5–8 “Cosmic nature . . . the tiger.”] See Huxley’s “Evolution and Ethics,” first presented as the Romanes Lecture at Oxford on May 18, 1893.

  374.8–9 “the bright stranger . . . Emerson] See the entry for August 29, 1849, in Emerson’s journals: “Love is the bright foreigner, the foreign self.”

  375.3–8 Only to a magician . . . BEAGLE] See Beagle’s novel The Last Unicorn (1968).

  382.37–39 “I am the thing . . . Charles Williams] See Williams’s play Thomas Cranmer of Canterbury (1936).

  386.38–40 Thoreau . . . Royal Society.] From Thoreau’s journals, October 4, 1859: “Your greatest success will be simply to perceive that such things are, and you will have no communication to make to the Royal Society.”

  390.16–17 “We must regard . . . John Joly] See “The Abundance of Life,” a paper presented before the Royal Dublin Society on November 19, 1890, and published in The Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, volume 7 (1891–92).

  397.40–398.2 Sir Francis Bacon . . . into view.”] See the “Aphorisms on the Composition of the Primary History” in Bacon’s “Preparative towards a Natural and Experimental History,” first published with the Novum Organum in 1620.

  Index

  Adaptive radiation, 267, 351

  Africa, 366, 392; early primates in, 319; effect of ice age in, 316–18

  Alaska, 341

  Alexandria, Egypt, 397

  Amphibians, 343

  Amundsen, Roald, 250

  Anderson, William, 251

  Antarctic, 243, 247, 249–50, 252

  Anthropology, 260

  Antimatter, 266

  Apes, 243, 245, 319, 368

  Arboreal primates, 319

  Archean (Archeozoic) eon, 266

  Archeology, 261, 268, 282

  Archeozoic (Archean) eon, 266

  Arctic, 312–13, 317, 322

  Arcturus, 362

  Argos (dog), 256–57

  Asia, 317–21, 366

  Athens, Greece, 397

  Atlantic Ocean, 354

  Atom, primordial, 266

  Auschwitz concentration camp, 271

  Australia, 247, 312, 397

  Bacon, Francis, 261, 272, 299, 305, 348–49, 398

  Balance of creation, 263–65

  Banks, Joseph, 251–52

  Beagle, H.M.S., 250, 256, 326, 329–31, 333, 346

  Beagle, Peter, 375

  Belsen concentration camp, 273

  Bering Strait, 251, 316

  Berlin, Germany, 366

  Bible, 263, 275, 280, 283, 295, 301, 333, 387

  Bipedalism, 318–19

  Birds, 297, 341, 370–71

  Bison, 307, 316

  Blackfoot, 320

  Brain, hominid, 319–20, 370; human, 266–67, 277–78, 314, 321–22, 353, 370

  Brazil, 337

  Britain, 249, 252, 269, 316–17, 322, 325, 329–31, 333, 339

  British Association for the Advancement of Science, 333

  Bronze age, 247

  Buchenwald concentration camp, 273

  Buddhism, 289

  Burial of the dead, 261, 314, 397

  Burton, Robert, 243

  Byzantium, 345–46

  Cambrian period, 311–12

  Cambridge University, 329–30, 333

  Canada, 316

  Cape Horn, 329, 336

  Carlquist, Sherwin, 355

  Catastrophism, 266

  Cave paintings, 244, 341, 397

  Cecropia moths, 363

  Celestial machine, 263–64, 336

  Channing, William Ellery, 326

  Charlesworth, J. K., 317

  Cherry-Garrard, Apsley, 354

  Chesterton, G. K., 299

  Chichén Itzá, 244

  Chile, 326

  China, 318, 320–21, 342

  Choukoutien skull, 321

  Christianity, 263, 326, 329

  Clarke, Howard, 255

  Climate, world, 317–18

  Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 341

  Columbus, Christopher, 389

  Computers, 281

  Concentration camps, 271, 273

  Concord, Mass., 337

  Conti
ngency evolution, 270–71, 295

  Conus spurius atlanticus, 342

  Cook, James, 243, 246–52, 257, 329, 351, 397

  Costabel beach, 289–93, 297, 300–301, 305

  Crabs, 354

  Creation: balance of, 263–65

  Crossopterygian, 354

  Curaçao, 387–88, 399

  Dalrymple, Alexander, 248–50

  Dante Alighieri, 256, 365

  Darwin, Charles, 246, 254, 256–57, 302, 305, 347, 369–70, 373; The Descent of Man, 335, 350; evolutionary theory of, 265–66, 299–300; on islands, 353–56; On the Origin of Species, 296, 299, 330, 332, 337, 339, 350; in South America/Galápagos Islands, 250–51, 253, 326, 329, 331, 333, 341, 346, 350–51, 354; as “voyager,” 325–42

  De Quincey, Thomas, 352

  Dinosaurs, 282, 367

  Divergent evolution, 267

  DNA, 279

  Dogs, 240, 256–57, 307–9, 322, 380–81, 387–88

  Donne, John, 259, 262, 368

  Dunsany, Lord (Edward Plunkett), 373

  Dyersville, Iowa, 301

  Eden, 279, 344

  Edinburgh University, 330–31

  Egypt, ancient, 363, 372

  Einstein, Albert, 299

  Eiseley, Daisey Corey (mother), 297, 300–301

  Elihu, 275, 280

  Elizabeth age, 269, 349

  Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 273, 368, 378, 384

  Endeavor, H.M.S., 250

  Enlightenment, 330

  Eskimos, 325, 339–41

  Europe, 316–17

  Evolution, 296–97, 330–31, 348, 367, 369–70, 374, 387; contingency, 270–71, 295; divergent,267; human, 266–67, 340

  Extinction, 282, 313, 316, 320, 344

  Faust, 256

  Fire, 320–22

  Fitzroy, Robert, 329–31, 333

  Flood, biblical, 263

  Florence, Italy, 250

  Forster, Johann, 252

  Fossils, 263, 276–77, 300, 307, 366, 395

  Foxes, 385–86

  France, 245, 330

  Francis of Assisi, 366, 372

  French Revolution, 330

  Freud, Sigmund, 254, 299

  Galápagos Islands, 250–51, 253, 331, 333, 341, 346, 350–52, 354–55

  Galaxies, 297

  Gelli, Giovanni Battista, 250

  Genetics, 266, 282–83, 351

 

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