by David Levy
14. Author unknown. “Silicone Ladies at Your Beck and Call.” Japan Today, April 16, 2005.
15. Connell, Ryann. “Rent-a-Doll Blows Hooker Market Wide Open.” Mainichi Daily News, December 16, 2004. Available at http://mdn.mainichi.co.jp/waiwai/0412/1216doll.html.
16. Tabori, Paul. The Humor and Technology of Sex.
17. Block, Susan (quoting Gordan, Mel). “Our Night of Weimar Love.” Available at www.bigomagazine.com/features05/SBweimar.html.
18. Rheingold, Howard. Virtual Reality. London: Martin Secker and Warburg, 1991.
19. Ibid.
20. Balderston, Meredith, and Timothy Mitchell. “Virtual Vaginas and Pentium Penises: A Critical Study of Teledildonics and Digital S(t) imulation.” Conference on Performance, Pedagogy, and Politics in Online Spaces, University of Maryland, April 2001. Available at www.georgetown.edu/users/baldersm/essays/teledildonics.pdf.
21. Maheu, Marlene. “The Future of CyberSex and Relationship Fidelity,” Brave New World booklet, 1999, available at www.selfhelpmagazine.com/booklet/ sexuality.html.
CHAPTER 8
1. Kinsey, Alfred, Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin. Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Philadelphia: B. Saunders Company, 1948.
2. Taylor, Gordon. Sex in History. London: Thames and Hudson, 1953.
3. Tannahill, Reay. Sex in History. London: Sphere Books (Cardinal), 1989.
4. Kon, Igor. “Russia.” In The Continuum Complete Encyclopedia of Sexuality, 2004, ed. Robert Francoeur and Raymond Noonan. Available at http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/ccies/ru.php.
5. Taylor, Gordon. Sex in History.
6. Ibid.
7. Plant, David. “The Rump Parliament.” British Civil Wars and Commonwealth Web site at http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/glossary/rump-parliament.htm.
8. Juhasz, Anne. “Variations in Sexual Behavior.” Journal of Research and Development in Education 16, no. 2 (1983): 53–59.
9. Taylor, Gordon. Sex in History.
10. Michael, Robert, John Gagnon, Edward Laumann, and Gina Kolata. Sex in America: A Definitive Survey. Boston: Little, Brown & Company, 1994.
11. Stengers, Jean, and Anne van Neck. Masturbation: The History of a Great Terror. New York: Palgrave/St. Martin’s, 2001.
12. Pomeroy, Wardell. Boys and Sex. New York: Delacorte Press, 1968.
13. Morris, Maxwell. “The Three R’s of Sex.” Journal of Religion and Health 17, (1978): 48–56.
14. Baumeister, Roy, Kathleen Catanese, and Kathleen Vohs. “Is There a Gender Difference in Strength of Sex Drive? Theoretical Views, Conceptual Distinctions, and a Review of Relevant Evidence.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 5, no. 3 (2001): 242–73.
15. Whitehouse, David. “Japanese Develop ‘Female’ Android.” BBC News Web site, July 27, 2005.
16. Snell, Joe. “Impacts of Robotic Sex.” The Futurist: A Magazine of Forecasts, Trends, and Ideas about the Future (July–August 1997): 32–34.
Searchable Terms
AARON progam
acceptance. See social norms action units
Acton, William
adultery. See also marriage
affection. See also attachment
affective communication
agalmatophilia. See also death; impermanence
AIBO robotic dog
Airs, Kim
aliveness, robot
Allen, Karen
Allgeier, Albert and Elizabeth
aloneness, romantic love and
Amini, Fari
anal sex
Anderson, Warwick
androids. See humanoid robots
Andy sex doll
anger
animals. See pets animism
anthropomorphism
appearance. See physical appearance
Archer, John
Armitage, Glen
Arnot, John
Aron, Arthur and Elaine
arousal, romantic love and
artificial body parts
artificial chromosomes
artificial fur
artificial intelligence (AI) See also robotics
artificial partners. See partner robots
artificial skin
artificial vaginas
Asimov, Isaac
ASIMO walking robot
assertiveness
attachment
anthropomorphism and
attraction and(see also attraction)
children and
to objects(see also electronic objects; objects)
to pets (see also pets)
to robotic virtual pets(see also virtual pets)
attachment
to robots (see humanoid robots)
romantic love as (see also romantic love)
transference and
attitudes. See social norms
attraction. See also attachment; romantic love
Australia
automata, history of
automatic pilots
autonomic nervous system
availability, paying for sex and
baby-sitter robots
backing up robot personalities
Balderston, Meredith
ballroom-dancing androids
Barbie doll
Barker, Sandra and Randolf
Barnard, Marina
Barrio, Cesareo
Bartels, Andreas
Bartholet, Elisabeth
Bartholin’s glands
Bartneck, Christoph
baseball-batting robot
Bass, David
Baumeister, Roy
Baur, Karla
Beach, Scott
Beating the Blues program
behavior
continuity of
designing robot
emotions and
robotic psychology and
robotic seductive
Belk, Russel
Belove, Lawrence
Bernstein, Elizabeth
Berryman, Julia
Bickmore, Timothy
Binstead, Kim
biophilia hypothesis
Bloch, Iwan
blood pressure
blow-up sex dolls. See also sex dolls
bodies. See artificial skin; humanoid robots; physical appearance
bodysuits, robotic
Bolton, Ralph
bonding. See attachment; romantic love
Bonnell, William
Bowen, Nigel
Bowlby, John
Boy Scouts
brain scans
Breazeal, Cynthia
Brewer, Devon
brothels. See also paying for sex
Bru, Leon
buggery. See also homosexuality
Byrne, Donn
Byrne’s Law of Attraction
Caldas-Coulthard, Carmen
Cañamaro, Lola
Capek, Josef and Karel
Card, Wilfred
caregiving, attachment and
carer robots
Carroll, James
Cary, Henry
Catanese, Kathleen
Catholics. See also religion; social norms
cats
electronic
history of
robotic
Chadh, Sidhi
characteristics. See personalities
characters, screen-based virtual. See also virtual pets
chatterbot programs
chess-playing automaton hoax
chess-playing computers
children. See also humans
AIBO virtual dog and
attachment to caregivers by
attachment to objects by
attachment to pets by
carer robots and
cybersex era
facial expressions and
My Real Baby doll and
pets vs.
robots and
sex robots and minors
Tamagotchis and
Choy, Dominic
Christensen, Henri
&n
bsp; Christians. See also religion; social norms
chromosomes, robot
civil unions. See also marriage
Clayton, Wanda
clockwork vibrators
closeness See also relationships
cognitive abilities, pet
Cohen, Harold
Coïtron
communication See also speech
companionship
paying for sex and
pets and
robots and(see also partner robots
complications, paying for sex and
computer hackers
computers. See also electronic objects
anthropomorphism and
developing technologies of(see also robotics; technologies)
as hardware-software combination
history of
intelligence test for
preferring, to people
programming, as sexual
relationships with
relationships with virtual pets and
screen-based virtual characters on
transference and
Connell, Ryann
consent issue
constraints, paying for sex and
continuity behaviors
control, attachment and
conversation. See also communication
Cooper, Cary
Cope, David
Cornish, Richard
Costall, Alan
Cott, Nancy
Crooks, Robert
Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly
cues
cultural differences
cunnilingus See also oral sex
curiosity
Cutosky, Mark
cyberdildonics See also teledildonics
cybernetics
cyberprostitution
cyberromance
cybersex. See also sex robots
cyberskin
Dahl, Gary
dance partner robots
danger, attachment and
Davenport-Hines, Richard
Davis, Kingsley
Davis, Simon
death
as penalty for homosexuality
as penalty for masturbation
of pets
of robots
of sex dolls
of Tamagotchis
de Caus, Isaac
Deep Blue computer
defecating duck automata
DeLamater, John
dependability
de Rossi, Danilo
Desert Survival Problem
Dewey, John
diagnosis, medical
dildonics
disgust
distance, romantic love and
DNA, artificial
DOCTOR program
dogs
AIBO robotic virtual
electronic
history of
dolls. See also toys
electronic
fornicatory
humanlike
Japanese tea-carrying
sex (see sex dolls; sex robots)
domestic robots
dominant personalities
dopamine
Döring, Nicola
doubt. See also social norms
Drake-Hurst, Elaine
Draper, Thomas
Dreyfus, Hubert
drives, sexual
Duck, Steve
du Coudray, Angélique
Dutch wives. See also fornicatory dolls; sex dolls
Dutton, Donald
dysfunction, sexual. See also therapy
economics, robots and
education, robots and
Edwards, Nancy
Ehrenreich, Barbara
Ekman, Paul
elderly people See also humans
electromechanical vibrators. See vibrators
electronic objects
anthropomorphism and
attachments to computers (see also computers)
attachments to objects and
development of
dolls
humanoid robots and(see also humanoid robots)
virtual pets (see virtual pets)
ELIZA program
Elliot, Ward
Ellis, Havelock
EMI (Experiments in Musical Intelligence) program
emotions. See also relationships
AIBO virtual dog and
attachment and (see also attachment)
attraction feelings
basic
emotional benefits of pet ownership
emotional intelligence
emotional self-disclosure
emotional stability
emotional support
in pets
readiness for relationship
robot recognition of human
in robots
sex and
transference of
in virtual pets
empathy, robot
enchantment, attachment and
Engy, Mitamura
enjoyment
entertainment industry
Ericsson, Lars O.
erotic computation research See also technologies, sex
Erwin, Margaret
escort services
ethical issues, humanoid robots and
ethology
ethopoeia
exclusiveness, romantic love and
Experiments in Musical Intelligence (EMI) program
expert systems
exposure, romantic love and repeated
face recognition
facial expressiveness
falling in love. See romantic love
familiarity, romantic love and
fear
feelings. See emotions
Feelix humanoid robot
feel technologies
fellatio. See oral sex
Felsenstein, Lee
females. See women
fembots See also sex robots
fidelity, robot
Fidler, Margaret
filling needs, romantic love and
finger, robotic
Finstad, Liv
Fisher, Helen
fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) scans
Foreest, Pieter van
fornication. See also sex
fornicatory dolls. See also sex dolls
Fox, Michael
fragility
freedom, sexual
frequency, sexual
Freud, Sigmund
friction, personality
Friedman, Batya
Friedmann, Erika
friendships. See also relationships
human and computer
humanoid robots and
Internet
men and
Fuller, John
functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI) scans
funerals, sex doll. See also death
fur, artificial
Furby robotic toy
Galton, Francis
galvanic skin response
games, computer
Gelbart, Nina
Gell, Alfred
gender. See also men; women
Gerwolls, Marilyn
gigolos. See also paying for sex
Gilfoyle, Timothy
girlfriends, virtual
Glage, Ulrich and Gisela
Go Ask Alice Web site
Goleman, Daniel
gonorrhea, sex doll and
Grace robot
Grafenberg spot (G-spot)
Graham, Billy
Granville, Joseph Mortimer
grief. See also death
group identity and group interdependence
growth, virtual
Gun, Kim Myung
Gwinnell, Esther
gynoid
hackers, computer
Handler, Ruth
Hanemann, Ludwig
HanSaRam robot
Hanson, David
happiness
haptic interfaces
Haraway, Donna
hardware, computer. See also computers
Harriman, Michael
Hatfield, Elaine
Hazan, Cindy
head, robotic
Headey, Bruce
Healey, Jennifer
health, pet ownership and. See also therapy
heart attacks
heart rate
Heinroth, Oskar
Heron (Hero) of Alexandria
Himmler, Heinrich
Hirschfeld, Magnus
Hirsh-Pasek, Kathryn
Historical Android Projects Web site
hoaxes
Hodder, Harbour Fraser
Hoffman, Valerie
Hoigard, Cecelie
Holland, Norman
Holzman, Harold
homeostasis
homosexuality See also sex; social norms
Hook, Sidney
Horton, Donald
hostility. See also social norms
humanoid robots
attitudes toward
behaviors of
brain scans and
development of
emotion recognition by
emotions in
ethical issues of
ethology and
feel and touch technologies and
Feelix
fidelity, passion, and intensity of love of
future of romantic love with
human-pet relationships and
marriages of humans and
partner robots and
personalities for
person identification by
physical appearances of
preferring computers to people and
robot chromosomes and
robotic psychology and behavior
as sex robots (see also sex robots)
smell and taste technologies and
ten causes of romantic love with
this book about
three routes to romantic love with
transition from virtual pets to
humans
attitudes of (see social norms)
benefits of interactive robots for
benefits of pet ownership for
benefits of robotic virtual pets for
benefits of sex robots for
children (see children
elderly
humanlike robots (see humanoid robots)
preferring computers to
preferring pets to
relationships of (see relationships)
robot recognition of
robots and
romantic love (see romantic love)
sex (see sex; sex robots) humor
Hyde, Janet
hysteria
identification, person
imperfection
impermanence See also death
industrial robots. See also service robots
infants. See children
infidelity, robot
inflatable sex dolls. See also sex dolls
influences. See social norms
initiation, sexual
intelligence
artificial [see artificial intelligence(AI)]
emotional
test for computer
intensity of love, robot
interactive robots
interfaces, haptic
Internet. See also Web sites
