Light This Candle: The Life & Times of Alan Shepard--America's First Spaceman

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Light This Candle: The Life & Times of Alan Shepard--America's First Spaceman Page 54

by Neal Thompson


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  Ivins, Molly. Molly Ivins Can’t Say That, Can She? New York: Random House, 1991.

  Jacobus, Donald Lines, ed. The Shepard Families of New England. Vol. III. New Haven: The New Haven Colony Historical Society, 1973.

  Kennedy, John F. Profiles in Courage. New York: HarperCollins, 1956.

  Kennedy, Paul. Pacific Victory, Vol. 25. New York: Ballantine Books, 1973.

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  Mertins, Louis. Robert Frost, Life and Talks-walking. Univ. Oklahoma, 1965.

  Michener, James. Space. New York: Fawcett Crest/Ballantine Books, 1982.

  Michener, James. The Bridges at Toko Ri. New York: Ballatine, 1973 (paperback edition).

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  Morrison, Kathleen. Robert Frost, A Pictorial Chronicle. New York: Holt, 1974.

  O’Leary, Brian. The Making of An Ex-Astronaut. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1970.

  Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de. Wind, Sand and Stars. New York: Harcourt, 1992.

  Schefter, James. The Race: The Uncensored Story of How America Beat Russia to the Moon. New York: Doubleday/Random House, 1999.

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  Slayton, Donald K. “Deke,” with Michael Cassut. DEKE! U.S. Manned Space: From Mercury to the Shuttle. New York: Forge Books/A Tom Doherty Associates Book, 1994.

  Smaus, Jewel Spangler, and Charles Spangler. America’s First Spaceman. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co., 1962.

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  Wendt, Guenter, with Russell Still. The Unbroken Chain. Ontario: Apogee Books, 2001.

  Wilford, John Noble. We Reach the Moon. New York: Bantam Books, 1969.

  Wolfe, Tom. The Right Stuff. New York: Bantam Books, 1980 (paperback edition).

  ———. We Seven—by the Astronauts Themselves. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1962.

  ———. Spaceflight: A Smithsonian Guide. New York: Macmillan Publishing, Ligature Books, 1995.

  ———. United States Naval Test Pilot School: Historical Narrative and Class Date, 1945–1983. Annapolis, Maryland: Fishergate Publishing, 1984.

  Articles, Reports, Oral Histories, Films, Etc.

  Allen, Mel R. “The Disciplined Life,” Yankee, October 1991.

  Altman, Lawrence K. “A Tube Implant Corrected Shepard’s Ear Disease,” New York Times. February 2, 1971.

  Berry, Charles. Oral history interviews. NASA Historical Center, 1963 and 1967.

  Berry, Charles. Oral history interview. NASA archives, University of Houston, Clear Lake.

  Bruning, Fred. “Glenn’s Return to Space: A 2nd Launch Into History,” Newsweek, October 11, 1998.

  Carlson, Peter. “Has NASA Lost its Way?”, Washington Post Magazine, May 30, 1993.

  Cheney, Christopher. “The First Astronaut,” OpenUniverse.com, May 5, 2001.

  Clayton, John. “Carl S. Park Sr. Made His Living in the Skies,” The Union Leader, September 14, 1998.

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  Fisher, Allan C. Jr. “Exploring Tomorrow with the Space Agency,” National Geographic, prepublication version of article, March 14, 1960.

  Gordon, Cathy. “Potholes and Promises,” Houston Chronicle, June 21, 1987.

  Griffin, Charles D. Oral history interview. U.S. Naval Institute.

  Grimwood, James M., ed. Project
Mercury: A Chronology. Houston: NASA Historical Branch, 1963.

  Haney, Paul. Oral history interview. NASA Historical Center, 1968.

  Hyland, John J. Oral history interview. U.S. Naval Institute.

  Jackson, Carmault B. “The Flight of Freedom 7,” National Geographic, September, 1961.

  Kapp, Mickey. Oral history interview. NASA Historical Center, 1971.

  Kapp, Mickey (producer). To the Moon. 6-CD audio book. Lodestone Audio Theater (date unknown).

  Lacouture, Capt. John. “You Can Be Good and Be Colorful,” Naval History, June 2001.

  Lawrence, William P. “Reminiscences of Alan Shepard,” Foundation, journal of the National Museum of Naval Aviation, Spring 1990.

  Machat, Mike. “Bob Elder: Naval Aviator,” Wings, Vol. 31, No. 6, December, 2001.

  Mailer, Norman. “Superman Comes to the Supermarket,” Esquire, September 1960.

  Morrison, Patt. “25 Years Later, Mercury Team Launches New Task,” Los AngelesTimes, May 5, 1986.

  Powers, John A. “Shorty.” Oral history interview. NASA Historical Center, 1968.

  Pride, Alfred M. Oral history interview. U.S. Naval Institute.

  Radosevich, Walt. Oral history interview with Thomas Saylor, Oral History Project of the World War II Years, Concordia University, St. Paul, 2001.

  Ramage, James D. Oral history interview. U.S. Naval Institute.

  Ryan, Michael. “Yesterday’s Heroes: The Astronauts Memorialized in ‘The Right Stuff’ Have Gone Surprisingly Different Ways,” People, October 31, 1983.

  Sawyer, Paul. Oral history interview. NASA Historical Center, 1972.

  Scarr, Lew. “The Space Age Had a Bright Beginning,” San Diego Union-Tribune, September 1, 1985.

  Scheer, Julian. Oral history interview. NASA Historical Center, 1967.

  Schudel, Matt. “Rocket Town,” Sunshine magazine, Oct. 18, 1998.

  Selverstone, Marc. “Politics and the Space Program,” Presidential Recordings Project. Miller Center of Public Affairs, Winter, 2002.

  Sheinman, Mort. “Tom Wolfe: The Author of ‘The Right Stuff’ Blasts Off in This 1979 Interview,” Women’s Wear Daily, September 13, 1999.

  Shepard, Alan B. “The Astronaut’s Story of the Thrust into Space,” Life, Vol. 50, No. 20, May 19, 1961.

  Shepard, Alan B. Interview—Academy of Achievement, Hall of Science and Exploration (www.achievement.org), February 1, 1991.

  Shepard, Alan B. Interview with Pam Platt, “Shepard Detailed ‘Real Stuff’ in Florida Today Interview,” Florida Today, July 22, 1998.

  Shepard, Alan B. Unpublished interview with author Robert Sherrod (NASA archives, Washington, D.C.), December 14, 1972.

  Shepard, Alan B. Oral history interview, Roy Neal. Johnson Space Center Oral History Project. February 20, 1998.

  Shepard, Alan B. Interview transcript, James Burke, BBC TV (at NASA archives), May 17, 1979.

  Shepard, Alan B. Oral history interview, Walter Sohier, for the John F. Kennedy Memorial Library, 1964.

  Shepard, Alan B. Untitled article, Voice of America/USIA, May 23, 1961.

  Shepard, Louise. “The Spaceman’s Wife: ‘Alan Was in His Right Place,’ ” Life, Vol. 50, No. 19, May 12, 1961.

  Shepard, Louise. “Just Go Right Ahead,” Life, Vol. 47, No. 12, September 21, 1959.

  Sherrod, Robert. Unpublished manuscript, NASA archives (date unknown).

  Slayton, Deke. Oral history interview. NASA Historical Center, 1967.

  Temple, David W. “The Car with the Right Stuff,” Car Collector, August, 2001.

  Wainwright, Loudon. “The Old Pro Gets His Shot at the Moon,” Life, July 31, 1970.

  Wainwright, Loudon S. “Shepard: A Cool Customer and a Hot Pilot with an Eye for the Big Picture,” Life, March 3, 1961, p. 30.

  Watson, Jim. “Shepard Sky High on NASA,” The Washington Times, Aug. 6, 1986.

  Wilbur, Ted. “Once a Fighter Pilot,” Naval Aviation News, 1970.

  Williams, Walter. Go (unpublished manuscript), NASA archives, 1967.

  ———. From the Earth to the Moon (video), HBO Studios, 1998.

  ———. The Other Side of the Moon (video), Discovery Communications Inc., (unreleased review copy).

  ———. Moonshot: The Inside Story of the Apollo Project (video), Turner Home Video, 1995.

  ———. An Oral History of the Corpus Christi Naval Air Station During World War II, Del Mar College, 1995.

  ———. On Guard: USS Oriskany, CVA-34, Carrier Air Group 19, 1953–54 (yearbook), Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd., 1954.

  ———. “Former Man on Moon Charged in Real Estate Development,” Associated Press, March 8, 1980.

  ———. Results of the First U.S. Manned Suborbital Space Flight. NASA Special Publications, June 6, 1961.

  ———. Results of the First United States Manned Orbital Space Flight. NASA Special Publications, Manned Spacecraft Center, February 20, 1962.

  ———. Results of the Second United States Manned Orbital Space Flight. NASA Special Publications, Manned Spacecraft Center, May 24, 1962.

  ———. Results of the Third United States Manned Orbital Space Flight. NASA Special Publications, Manned Spacecraft Center, October 3, 1962.

  ———. “Lunar Module Onboard Voice Transcription,” Manned Spacecraft Center, NASA. February 1971.

  ———. “Subject: Alan Shepard,” file number 62–106995, Federal Bureau of Investigation. (Note: the FBI conducted an extensive background investigation on Shepard in 1971, at a time when he was under consideration for a presidential appointment. The results of that investigation, along with a 1967 background investigation by the Civil Service Commission—more than 400 pages in all—were obtained by the author through the FBI’s Freedom of Information and Privacy Acts.)

  As a boy in New Hampshire, Shepard had what his mother called “boundless energy”- so much so that his elementary school teachers advised that he skip ahead two grades, which ever after made him the youngest in his class. (Courtesy of the Shepard family)

  Shepard (shown here on graduation day with father, Bart, and sister, Polly) claimed he “never really hit my stride” until his final year at the U.S. Naval Academy. (Courtesy of the Shepard family)

  Shepard was relentless in his pursuit of the beautiful Louise Brewer, pictured here at his Ring Dance at the Naval Academy. (Courtesy of the U.S. Naval Academy).

  Wedding day: March 3, 1945, during Shepard’s brief hiatus from serving aboard a destroyer in World War II. The marriage would not be a perfect one, but it—and their love for one another—would last more than fifty years. (Courtesy of NASA)

  More than anything, Shepard loved to fly. And, as one fellow test pilot said, “He could fly anything.” Left, at Muroc Airfield (later named Edwards Air Force Base) and, below, in a T-38 NASA jet. (Courtesy of the Shepard family and NASA)

  Shepard took the illicit practice of “flat-hatting” (flying lower and faster than Navy rules allowed) to new lows; he once flew beneath a bridge, above a crowded beach, and over a parade field of Navy officers—and came dangerously close to a court martial. Above, in an F-106 Air Force jet. (Courtesy of NASA)

  The Shepard family—Alan, Louise, their two daughters, and the niece they raised as their own daughter—captured by Life magazine at home in Virginia Beach. (Courtesy of the Shepard family)

  The Mercury Seven during desert survival training in Nevada. From left: Gordon Cooper, Scott Carpenter, John Glenn, Shepard, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, and Deke Slayton. (Courtesy of NASA)

  Colleagues learned there were two sides to Shepard. One minute, he was an affable jokester; the next, bitterly competitive, to the point of being a “cutthroat”. Above left, goofing at a press conference; above right, after a jog at Cocoa Beach.(Courtesy of Ralph Morse/Time Life Pictures/Getty Images)

  Opposite: Shepard once likened the intense competition among the Mercury Seven to “seven guys trying to fly the same airplane.” (Courtesy of NASA)

  One journalist called Cocoa Beach-its
jazz clubs, dancs clubs, and its colorful, carnival-like”strip-”a harlot of a town.” Here, the Starlite Motel in 1959, which was run by Holocaust survivor and astronaut pal Henri Landwirth. (Courtesy of the Florida State Archives).

  Though he harbored a lifelong disdain for the press, he learned to hone his dealings with reporters, one of whom called him “the cool master of the press conference.” Above, flanked by NASA spokesman Colonel John A. “Shorty” Powers. (Courtesy of Paul Schuster/Time Life Pictures/Getty Images)

  Glenn was furious that Shepard had been chosen ahead of him for America’s first manned space launch; each man was like the other’s alter ego. (Courtesy of NASA)

  Doctors probed every inch of Shepard’s thirty-seven-year-old body before the launch. (Courtesy of NASA)

  Shepard traveled higher and faster than any other American-”the Lindbergh of space,” one newspaper called him. Right, captured by his capsule’s onboard camera during his brief taste of weightlessness. (Courtesy of NASA)

  Louise at home, nervously awaiting word that her husband was safe aboard the recovery ship. (Courtesy of Leonard McComb/ Time Life Pictures/ Getty Images)

  Shepard being hoisted free of his capsule and into the recovery helicopter. (Courtesy of NASA)

  “Boy, what a ride,” Shepard said, as the helicopter delivered him to the USS Lake Champlain, where a cheering crowd of sailors welcomed him back from space. (Courtesy of NASA)

  At Grand Bahama Island, Shepard spent three days out of public view, undergoing exhaustive postlaunch briefings and invasive medical exams. Doctors reported he was “in the best of shape, in the best of health, in the best of spirits.” (Courtesy of NASA)

  President Kennedy awarding Shepard the Distinguished Service Medal in the Rose Garden. (Courtesy of Joseph Scherschel/Time Life Pictures/Getty Images)

  Above left: Shepard reading his fan mail, on the cover of Life magazine. (Courtesy of Ralph Morse/Time Life Pictures/Getty Images) Above right: One of the largest crowds in Washington history clogged Pennsylvania Avenue for a glimpse of the new astronaut-hero and his wife. “Look at these people,” Vice President Johnson yelled in Shepard’s ear. “They love you.” Johnson later advised Shepard, “If you’re going to be famous, never pass up the opportunity for a free lunch, or to go to the men’s room.” Louise, meanwhile, would never become comfortable with the glow of fame that shone upon her husband and his family. (Courtesy of NASA)

 

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