Destiny Betrayed: JFK, Cuba, & the Garrison Case

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Destiny Betrayed: JFK, Cuba, & the Garrison Case Page 67

by DiEugenio, James


  Kurtz, Michael, Crime of the Century (Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1982).

  Kurtz, Michael, The JFK Assassination Debates (Lawrence, Kans University Press of Kansas, 2006).

  Lane, Mark, Rush to Judgment (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1966).

  ______, Plausible Denial (New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 1991).

  Lechuga, Carlos, In the Eye of the Storm (Melbourne: Ocean Press, 1995).

  Lifton, David S., ed., Document Addendum to the Warren Report (El Segundo, Calif.: Sightext Press, 1968).

  ______, Best Evidence (New York: Macmillan, 1980).

  Lisagor, Nancy, and Frank Lipsius, A Law Unto Itself (New York: Paragon House, 1989).

  Mahoney, Richard, JFK: Ordeal in Africa (Oxford Univeristy Press: New York, 1983).

  May, Ernest and Philip Zelikow, The Kennedy Tapes (Belknap Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1997).

  McCoy, Alfred, The Politics of Heroin, 2d ed. (New York: Lawrence Hill, 1991).

  Mangold, Tom, Cold Warrior, (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1991).

  Markmann, Charles, John F. Kennedy: A Sense of Purpose (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1961).

  McKnight, Gerald, Breach of Trust (Lawrence, Kans: University Press of Kansas, 2005).

  Marrs, Jim, Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy (New York: Carrol and Graf, 1989).

  Martin, James Stewart, All Honorable Men (Boston: Little, Brown, 1950).

  Meagher, Sylvia, Accessories After the Fact (New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1967).

  Melanson, Philip, Spy Saga (New York: Praeger, 1990).

  Mellen, Joan, A Farewell to Justice (Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books, 2005).

  Mellen, Joan, Jim Garrison: His Life and Times (Southlake, Texas: JFK Lancer Productions and Publications, 2008).

  Moise, Edwin, Tonkin Gulf and the Escalation of the Vietnam War (Chapel Hill: Univeristy of North Carolina Press, 1996).

  Morris, Willie, New York Days (Boston: Little Brown, 1993).

  Morley, Morris H., Imperial State and Revolution: The United States and Cuba, 1952–1986 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987).

  Mosley, Leonard, Dulles (New York: The Dial Press, 1978).

  Navasky, Victor, Kennedy Justice (New York: Atheneum, 1971).

  Nevins, Allan, ed., The Strategy of Peace (New York: Harper and Row, 1960).

  Newman, John M., JFK and Vietnam (New York: Warner Books, 1992).

  Newman, John M., Oswald and the CIA, (New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2008)

  Parmet, Herbert S., Jack: The Struggles of John F. Kennedy (New York: Dial Press, 1980).

  ______, J.F.K.: The Presidency of John F. Kennedy (New York: Dial Press, 1983).

  Phillips, Cabell B., The Truman Presidency (New York: Macmillan, 1966).

  Prados, John, Presidents’ Secret Wars (New York: William Morrow, 1986).

  Prouty, L. Fletcher, The Secret Team (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1973).

  Ranelagh, John, The Agency: The Rise and Decline of the CIA (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987).

  Reese, Ellen, General Reinhard Gehlen: The CIA Connection (Fairfax, Va.: George Mason University Press, 1990).

  Russell, Dick, The Man Who Knew Too Much (New York: Carroll and Graf, 2003).

  Russell, Dick, On the Trail of the JFK Assassins (New York: Skyhorse Publsihing, 2008).

  Savage, James, Jim Garrison’s Bourbon Street Brawl (Lafayette LA: University of Louisiana at Lafayette Press, 2010).

  Schlesinger, Arthur, A Thousand Days (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1965).

  Simpson, Christopher, Blowback (New York: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1988).

  Snow, Lois Wheeler, ed., Edgar Snow’s China (New York: Random House, 1981).

  Stone, Oliver, and Zachary Sklar, JFK: The Book of the Film, A Documented Screenplay (New York: Applause Books, 1992).

  Summers, Anthony, Conspiracy (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1980).

  Summers, Anthony, Official and Confidential (New York: Putnam, 1993).

  Szulc, Tad, Compulsive Spy (New York: Viking Press, 1974).

  Talbot, David, Brothers: The Hidden History of the Kennedy Years (New York: Free Press, 2007).

  Thornley, Kerry, Oswald (Chicago: New Classics House, 1965).

  Titovets, Ernst, Oswald: Russian Episode (Belarus: MonLitera Publishing House, 2010)

  Tully, Andrew, CIA: The Inside Story (New York: William Morrow, 1962).

  Weisberg, Harold, Oswald in New Orleans (New York: Canyon Books, 1967).

  Index

  Acheson, Dean, 1, 22, 33, 394, 398n2

  Agency for International Development(AID), 196–197

  Air Force (U.S.), 83, 376

  Alameda County, California, 359

  Alba, Adrian, 157–158

  Alcock, Jim, 182, 236, 252–254, 281, 293, 295, 297–298, 306–311, 427n206

  Alexander, Bill, 250, 253–254

  Algeria, 18

  CIA in, 107

  independence, 26

  Algerian War, 27

  alopecia disease, 85

  Alpha 66, 68, 95, 96, 112, 214, 331–332

  Alvarado, Ramon, 361–362

  American Friends of Bolshevik Nations, 150

  American Grotesque (Kirkwood), 244, 322, 382

  American University, 377

  Andrews, Dean, 86–88, 93, 178, 180–181, 210, 232, 233, 236, 237, 239, 255, 260, 288–289, 298, 307, 308, 311, 320, 387–388

  “Angelo,” 351

  Angleton, James Jesus, 60, 75–76, 106, 142–144, 164, 179, 229, 238, 256, 262–263, 283, 293, 338, 347–348, 358, 361–363, 396

  Another Country (Baldwin), 173

  Anticommunism. See containment policy

  Anti-Communist League of the Caribbean, 107

  antiwar protests, 110

  AP (Associated Press), 69, 159

  Arbenz government, 7, 20

  Arcacha Smith, Sergio, 14, 56, 80, 86, 92, 96, 97, 105–114, 177, 182, 184–185, 232, 252–254, 272, 329

  Army (U.S.)

  General at autopsy, 299–302

  Army Map Service, 154

  Assassination Archives and Research Center, xii, 94, 396

  Associated Press. See AP

  Atsugi Air Base, Japan, 127, 143

  Attwood, William, 71, 73–75, 392

  audio-tape evidence, 101, 265, 354, 360

  Australia, 20

  autopsy

  Army General’s role, 300–301

  Attorney General coordination needed, 287

  at Bethesda Naval Hospital, 300

  Boswell’s role, 300, 304–305

  bullet trajectory, 292, 344

  Connally’s wounds, 293, 300, 301–302

  and Dealey Plaza witnesses, 292, 293, 299

  Dymond’s comments, 286–287, 303

  Eardley’s role, 299, 303–304

  FBI agents’ role, 294,

  Finck cross-examined, 292, 299–306

  Finck on Zapruder film, 299, 301

  hearsay evidence, 297

  Humes’s role, 300–301, 303, 304, 305

  Judge Haggerty’s comments (“The Court”), 288, 295, 297, 303, 308

  Justice Department’s role, 293–294, 304–305

  Kennedy family’s role, 301, 350–351n48

  Kennedy’s wounds, 290–291, 293, 299, 300, 301–302, 325

  and National Archives, 303, 305, 345

  and news reports, 296, 301

  number of shots, 300, 301

  Oser’s cross examination of Finck, 292, 299–306

  panel review, 287

  photographs, 287, 299, 301, 303, 305, 337, 340

  reports, 293, 300, 301, 303, 305

  Secret Service agents’ role, 188, 341, 345

  Specter’s questioning, 300

  State exhibits, 292

  and Warren Commission, 293

  Warren Commission Report, 291, 292

  Wegmann’s comments, 290, 297

  X-rays, 136, 287, 301, 303, 305

  Aynesworth, Hugh, 213, 237, 242,
249–255, 288, 296, 315

  Baldwin, James

  Another Country censorship case, 173

  Banister, Guy,

  in Anti-Communist League of the Caribbean, 107

  and Arcacha, 110

  as editor of Louisiana Intelligence Digest, 104

  assault on Martin,180

  and CIA, 105, 106, 107–108

  and clearinghouse for Cuban exiles, 180

  and Clinton trip, 93

  death, 110

  explosives from raid stored at office, 106–107

  and Ferrie, 113, 342

  in Friends of Democratic Cuba, 109

  and Gatlin, 107

  and Mafia, 15

  and Maheu, 257

  and Marcello, 115

  Nagell testimony, 183

  in Naval Intelligence, 209

  and Oswald, 56, 80, 88, 92–93, 97, 102–103, 108–115

  Palmer on, 93

  Phelan on, 297, 309

  Barbie, Klaus, 4

  Batista, 8–12

  Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 246–247

  Baton Rouge States-Times, 90, 128

  Bay of Pigs invasion, 18, 34–56, 65, 66, 69, 74, 86, 105, 106, 166, 196, 232

  Beaubeouf, Alvin, 261

  Belgium, 2, 28, 372

  Bell Helicopter, 195

  Bernstein, Barton J., 399n4, 400n25

  Bertrand, Clay. See Shaw, Clay

  Bertrand, Clem. See Shaw, Clay

  Bethell, Tom, 276, 280, 290

  bibliography, 453–458

  Biddison, Jeff, 297

  Billings, Richard, 91, 266, 269

  “Bishop, Maurice” (CIA man), 53, 68–69, 96, 327, 332

  Bissell, Richard, 16, 35–37, 40, 44–48

  blacks, 90

  Blakey, G. Robert, 258, 325–345, 350

  Boggs, Hale, 147, 323, 3994

  Boswell, J. Thornton, 300, 304–305

  Bowers, Lee, 329–330

  boys, proclivity for, 113

  “Braden, James,” 215

  See also Brading, Eugene Hale

  Bradley, Eugene, 280–281

  Brading, Eugene Hale, 215

  Brener, Milton, 382

  Brent, Ted, 231, 384

  Bringuier, Carlos, 118, 159, 161–162, 184, 188, 286

  Broshears, Raymond, 209, 248

  Brussell, Mae, 400n22

  Brussels Pact, 2

  Bundy, McGeorge, 31, 46, 62, 67–68

  Bundy, Vernon William, Jr., 237, 242–243, 295

  Burke (Naval Chief of Staff), 41, 42

  Burma

  CIA in, 399n14

  Butler, Ed, 105, 108, 157, 162, 191, 232

  Cabell, Charles, 41, 44, 46, 54

  Cabell, Earle, 282

  California, 131, 188, 190, 257

  Cambodia, 399n14

  Camp/Lafayette Streets address, 102, 110–114, 118, 161, 178, 179–180, 322, 341

  Canada, 208, 240, 317–318

  Cancler, John, 242

  Caribbean,

  CIA in, 134

  Carson, Johnny, 259, 397

  Castro, Fidel, 11, 14–16, 36 ,40, 53, 392

  assassination plot, 15, 61

  freeze of rapprochement with, 65, 67–76, 97

  and John Kennedy, 17, 18–19, 35, 66, 67–76

  Castro, Raul, 62

  CBS (Columbia Broadcasting System), 27, 230, 296

  censorship, 173, 300, 347

  Central Intelligence Agency. See CIA

  Central Intelligence Group, 379

  Chandler, David, 161, 189, 247, 275–277, 290

  Charity Hospital, 78, 80

  Cheramie, Rose, 77, 78–79, 98, 181–182, 272, 329–330

  Chetta, Nicholas, 219, 225, 226, 247, 297

  Chiang Kai-shek, 399n14

  China, 3, 16, 18, 124, 368, 369

  CIA in, 127

  Chou En-lai, 402n16

  Christian, George, 251

  Church Committee investigation, 15, 71, 113, 325, 362

  Church, Frank, 15, 325

  CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)

  and Agency for International Development, 196–197

  and Alpha 66, 95–96, 112

  AM/LASH, 73,

  and Angleton, 60, 76, 142, 144, 179, 229, 256, 294, 347–348, 396

  and Anti-Communist League of the Caribbean, 107

  and Arcacha, 15, 105–107, 157, 328

  and Arbenz’s overthrow, 38, 107, 196

  in Argentina, 384

  arms smuggling, 213

  Atsugi base, 127, 143

  and Banister, 15, 80–81, 105–107, 112, 116, 157

  and Bay of Pigs. See Bay of Pigs invasion

  and Bishop, 328, 393

  and Bissell, 35

  and Blakey, 258, 339–345

  and Bringuier, 188

  censorship, 347

  in China, 127

  Church Committee investigation, 15, 113, 325, 331

  on communist media, 102,

  on communist sympathies, 76, 154

  conduit for funds, 105, 116

  creation of, 5–7, 53

  and Cuban Embassy, 349, 353

  and Cuban exiles, 14, 34–35, 50, 71, 328

  and Cuban Revolutionary Council, 39

  and Cubela, 73

  and de Gaulle, 107

  and DeMohrenschildt (George), 153, 155

  directors (DCI), 2, 5, 6, 24, 35, 44, 50, 52, 62, 70, 143, 228, 263, 270, 294, 339, 379, 385, 395, 396

  on Dreyfus case, 230

  and Duran arrest, 349

  and Duvalier, 193

  on Epstein, 153, 194, 396

  and Evergreen Advertising Agency, 232

  in Far East, 3

  and Ferrie, 35

  and Gaudet, 112

  and Gehlen, 4

  and Golden Triangle, 376

  in Guatemala, 35, 106

  and Harvey, 59

  and Helms, 60

  and Hoover, 2

  and House Assassinations Committee, 10

  and House Assassinations Final Report, 398

  in Indonesia, 32

  Inspector General’s report, 15

  and International Investigators Incorporated, 256

  and Joint Chiefs of Staff, 57

  Joint Technical Advisory Group, 127

  on Jones, 197

  on journalists, 229, 235, 383

  and KGB, 98

  and Kimble, 289

  and Lansdale, 24

  in Laos, 29

  in Lithuania, 3

  and Lumumba, 28

  and the Mafia, 15, 68, 188

  and Maheu, 15, 257

  on Manchester, 255

  and Marchetti, 41

  and National Security Act of 1947, 2–4, 378

  and National Security Memoranda, 367

  and Nazis, 4

  in Nicaragua, 44

  Operation AJAX,

  Operation CHAOS, 399n9

  Operation MONGOOSE, 58

  Operation SUCCESS, 7

  and Permindex, 385

  and Phelan, 229

  and Phillips, 14

  poison pen, 73

  radio broadcasts, 19

  and Russian Orthodox Church, 193

  Senate Committee censures, 164

  and Ser Vaas, 164

  and Shackley, 51

  and Snyder, 141

  and Soviet Embassy, 95

  in Taiwan, 376

  and Tolstoy Foundation, 193

  training of Cuban exiles, 34–35

  and Underhill, 99

  and Veciana, 331

  on Weisberg, 190

  civil rights, 89, 104

  Clark, Ramsey, 261, 273, 287

  classified files, 45, 46, 128, 140, 143, 158

  Clifford, Clark, 59, 380

  Clinton, Louisiana, trip, 88–93

  Cold War, 2, 5–7, 21–25, 28–33, 74, 173, 336

  Coleman, William T., Jr., 347, 348

  Columbus, Ohio, 83, 235, 262

  Colvin, William, 272

 
Communist Party, U.S.A., 123, 154, 349

  communists, 122, 375

  Congo,

  CIA in, 372

  Congolese Army, 372

  Connally, John, 182, 272

  CIA on, 315

  refuses Arcacha extradition, 272

  on single bullet theory, 301–302

  wounds, 293, 300

  constitutional rights, 308

  containment policy, 5–6, 18–20,

  Cooper, John Sherman, 147–148, 394

  Costa Rica, 69, 199

  coup attempts, 32, 49

  Crescent City Garage, 157

  “Crime Against Cuba, The,” pamphlet, 102, 118, 158

  Crossfire (Marrs), 457

  Crossfire (TV program), 397

  Cuba

  Bay of Pigs invasion reaction, 53

  Castro’s policies, 12

  Embassy in Mexico City, 353

  House Assassinations Committee on, 68

  missile crisis, 65, 115–116

  political prisoners, 43

  Soviet ships in, 69

  U.S secret war against, 14

  Cuban exiles, 14, 34–35, 50, 71, 328

  Cuban Revolutionary Council, 39, 58, 107

  Cubela, Rolando, 73

  Dachau, 168

  Dallas Morning News, 249

  Dallas, Texas

  image of, 101

  Oak Cliff section, 163

  Paine in, 156

  Parkland Hospital, 293

  Texas Theatre, 76, 78

  White Russians, 96, 147, 152, 153, 193, 208

  Dallas Times Herald, 425n129

  Davis, Eugene, 288

  Davis, Preston, 179

  Davis, Ricardo, 230, 265

  Davis, Thomas Eli, 329

  de Gaulle, Charles, 25

  assassination plot, 27, 107, 386

  and Kennedy (John), 282

  and Permindex, 386

  Dealey Plaza, 56, 75, 200, 215, 227, 249, 281, 292, 299, 311, 377

  DeBrueys, Warren, 80, 109, 158, 160, 292

  declassification, ix, 38, 61, 109, 197

  defections, 96, 117, 132, 143, 230

  Defense Department, 62, 95, 370

  del Valle, Eladio, 85, 96, 114, 226–227, 393

  Democratic Party, 5

  Democrats, 17, 18, 24

  DeMohrenschildt, George, 152–153, 155, 194, 334–338

  deportation, 140

  Deslatte, Oscar, 109

  Diem government, 7, 24

  Document Addendum to the Warren Report (Lifton), 442 n.34

  Dominican Republic, 228

  domino theory, 2, 6, 19, 33, 365

  Donnelly, Greg, 387

  Donovan, William (“Wild Bill”), 4, 67, 68, 130, 142–143

  Downing, Thomas, 325–327

  Dreyfus case, 230

  drug smuggling, 212

  Dulles, Allen, 3–7

  ousted as CIA Director, 52

  and German financial interests, 400n24

  law firm, 6

  and Lumumba, 7

  and Nazis, 4

  and Operation Sunrise, 399n17

 

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