Cooking for Geeks: Real Science, Great Hacks, and Good Food

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Cooking for Geeks: Real Science, Great Hacks, and Good Food Page 64

by Jeff Potter


  taste (gustatory sense), Choosing Your Inputs: Flavors and Ingredients

  adjusting seasonings, Adapt and Experiment Method

  as feedback mechanism, Avoid PEBKAC-type errors: RTFR!

  balancing, Taste (Gustatory Sense), Adapt and Experiment Method

  bitter, Smell + Taste = Flavor, Tastes: Bitter, Salty, Sour, Sweet, Umami, Others, Combinations of Tastes and Smells

  carryover and adaptation, Taste (Gustatory Sense)

  Civille on, Smell (Olfactory Sense)

  combining tastes, Combinations of Tastes and Smells

  difference between smell and, Smell (Olfactory Sense)

  factors affecting, Salty

  flavor tests, Taste (Gustatory Sense)

  lingering, Taste (Gustatory Sense)

  pairing beverages with food, Smell (Olfactory Sense)

  physiology of smell and taste, Choosing Your Inputs: Flavors and Ingredients, Smell (Olfactory Sense)

  salty, Smell + Taste = Flavor, Bitter, Salty, Combinations of Tastes and Smells

  secondary sensations, Umami (a.k.a. Savory)

  sour, Smell + Taste = Flavor, Salty, Combinations of Tastes and Smells

  supertasting and, Salty

  sweet, Smell + Taste = Flavor, Salty, Combinations of Tastes and Smells

  taste aversions, Others

  taste sensitivity, Combinations of Tastes and Smells

  tasting during cooking, Tips for Newbies

  temperature and, Smell (Olfactory Sense), Salty

  umami, Smell + Taste = Flavor, Sweet

  taste aversions, Others

  taste buds

  anti-sugar additive and, Anti-Sugar: Lactisole

  carbonation and, Umami (a.k.a. Savory)

  supertasting and, Salty

  taste sensitivity, Combinations of Tastes and Smells

  taste sensitivity, Combinations of Tastes and Smells

  taxonomies, chemical, Analytical Method

  TED conference, Don’t be afraid to burn dinner!, Seasonal Method

  Teflon, Pots and pans

  temperature controllers, Water heaters

  temperature gradients, Heat Transfer and Doneness

  temperature(s), Key Temperatures in Cooking

  (see also )

  cooking at extreme, Fun with Hardware

  FAT TOM acronym, Foodborne Illness and Staying Safe

  food additives and, E Numbers: The Dewey Decimal System of Food Additives

  for baking reactions, Time and Temperature: Cooking’s Primary Variables

  for caramelization, Reading Between the Lines, Time and Temperature: Cooking’s Primary Variables, Cooked = Time * Temperature, 356°F / 180°C: Sugar Begins to Caramelize Visibly

  for Maillard reaction, Reading Between the Lines, Pots and pans, Cooked = Time * Temperature, 310°F / 154°C: Maillard Reactions Become Noticeable

  for protein denaturation, Time and Temperature: Cooking’s Primary Variables, Cooked = Time * Temperature, Key Temperatures in Cooking

  of common reactions, Cooked = Time * Temperature

  Potter’s kitchen tips, Breakfast

  smell and, Smell (Olfactory Sense)

  sous vide cooking and, Foodborne Illness and Sous Vide Cooking

  taste and, Smell (Olfactory Sense), Salty, Combinations of Tastes and Smells

  wet heat methods, Convection

  tempering chocolate, Chocolate

  testing

  for doneness, Time and Temperature: Cooking’s Primary Variables

  homemade pectin, 158°F / 70°C: Vegetable Starches Break Down

  positive for drugs, Cooking for Others

  Savage on, Cooking for Others

  steak tenderness, Cooking for Others

  Texas A&M University, Foodborne Illness and Staying Safe

  texture, food, Mozzarella spheres, Foodborne Illness and Sous Vide Cooking

  Thai cooking, Others

  thermal conductivity of metals, Pots and pans, Methods of Heat Transfer

  thermal hydrolysis, 154°F / 68°C: Collagen (Type I) Denatures

  thermal radiation, Approaching the Kitchen, Thermometers and timers

  thermal response time, Pots and pans

  thermocouples, Water heaters

  thermometers, Spoons & co.

  thickeners

  about, E Numbers: The Dewey Decimal System of Food Additives

  maltodextrin as, "Melts" in your mouth: Maltodextrin

  transglutaminase as, Meat Glue: Transglutaminase

  30-Second Chocolate Cake, Cream Whippers (a.k.a. "iSi Whippers")

  This, Hervé, Sugar

  3D printing, Commercial Hardware and Techniques

  time (FAT TOM acronym), Foodborne Illness and Staying Safe

  time and temperature, Time and Temperature: Cooking’s Primary Variables

  (see also )

  about, Cooked = Time * Temperature

  as key variables in cooking, Fun with Hardware

  duck confit and, 154°F / 68°C: Collagen (Type I) Denatures

  Potter’s kitchen tips, Breakfast

  sous vide cooking and, Sous Vide Cooking

  Wiechmann on, Seasonal Method

  timers, Spoons & co., Time and Temperature: Cooking’s Primary Variables

  Tiramisu, Whipped Cream

  Tomato Basil Mozzarella Salad, Rice, Wheat, Grains ≅ Congee, Cream of Wheat, Porridge

  tomatoes

  peeling, Seasonal Method

  Tomato Basil Mozzarella Salad, Rice, Wheat, Grains ≅ Congee, Cream of Wheat, Porridge

  tongs, Spoons & co.

  Top Chef (TV show), Modern Industrial Chemicals

  toxins, Foodborne Illness and Staying Safe, How to Prevent Foodborne Illness Caused by Bacteria, Foodborne Illness and Sous Vide Cooking

  transglutaminase, Gluten, Meat Glue: Transglutaminase

  tree nut allergies, Ingredients to avoid

  trichinosis, Wet brining

  trichomonas, How to Prevent Foodborne Illness Caused by Parasites

  trigeminal nerve, Combinations of Tastes and Smells

  Twitter recipes, Reading Between the Lines

  U

  umami (taste)

  about, Smell + Taste = Flavor, Sweet

  adjusting seasonings, Adapt and Experiment Method

  triggering taste for, Traditional Cooking Chemicals

  unit of measurement (see )

  United Nations, Seasonal Method

  UPSIT test, Taste (Gustatory Sense)

  USDA

  Food Safety and Inspection Service, How to Prevent Foodborne Illness Caused by Bacteria, Foodborne Illness and Sous Vide Cooking

  food safety recommendations, How to Prevent Foodborne Illness Caused by Parasites

  on trichinosis, Wet brining

  organic versus conventional foods, Seasonal Method

  Utermohlen, Virginia, Combinations of Tastes and Smells

  V

  vacuum packers, Water heaters

  (see also )

  vacuum sealers, Water heaters, Chocolate

  vadouvan, Reading Between the Lines

  Vanilla Extract, Alcohol

  vanillin, as food additive, Smell (Olfactory Sense), Playing with Chemicals

  Varasano, Jeff, Pizza

  vegetables

  Asparagus, Quick-Steamed, 158°F / 70°C: Vegetable Starches Break Down

  Beet Salad, Seasonal Method

  Butternut Squash Soup, Seasonal Method

  Butternut Squash, Apple, and Vadouvan Soup, Reading Between the Lines

  environmentally sound, Seasonal Method

  food safety and, Foodborne Illness and Staying Safe

  Gazpacho, Seasonal Method

  Grilled Sweet Potato Fries, 158°F / 70°C: Vegetable Starches Break Down

  Grilled Vegetables, 158°F / 70°C: Vegetable Starches Break Down

  grilling, Seasonal Method

  key temperatures for cooking, 158°F / 70°C: Vegetable Starches Break Down

  Lemony Quinoa and
Asparagus with Shrimp Scampi, Kitchen Pruning

  organic versus conventional, Seasonal Method

  peeling tomatoes, Seasonal Method

  Roasted Potatoes with Garlic and Rosemary, Seasonal Method

  Rosemary Mashed Potatoes, 158°F / 70°C: Vegetable Starches Break Down

  Sautéed Carrots, 310°F / 154°C: Maillard Reactions Become Noticeable

  Sautéed Greens, 158°F / 70°C: Vegetable Starches Break Down

  seasonality, Seasonal Method

  Skillet Fried Potatoes, 310°F / 154°C: Maillard Reactions Become Noticeable

  sous vide cooking, Vegetables

  starch levels in, 158°F / 70°C: Vegetable Starches Break Down

  storage tips, Kitchen Equipment

  Sweet Corn and Miso Soup, 158°F / 70°C: Vegetable Starches Break Down

  Tomato Basil Mozzarella Salad, Rice, Wheat, Grains ≅ Congee, Cream of Wheat, Porridge

  vegetarian main dishes

  Seitan, Gluten

  Velouté Sauce, Adapt and Experiment Method

  Venetian Sauce, Adapt and Experiment Method

  Vibrio cholerae, Acids and Bases

  Vibrio vulnificus, How to Prevent Foodborne Illness Caused by Parasites

  vinegar

  as flavor enhancer, Cooking for Others

  baking soda and, Chemical Leaveners

  cleaning cutting boards, Cutting boards

  viruses, Foodborne Illness and Staying Safe

  viscosity of liquids, Mozzarella spheres

  vital wheat gluten, Gluten

  Vitamin A, Seasonal Method

  Vollrath, Pots and pans

  volume versus weight, Spoons & co.

  W

  Waffles, Yeast, Yeast in breads

  Walshin, Lydia, Know your type, Reading Between the Lines

  Wansink, Brian, Functional Fixedness

  water

  as polar bond, Alcohol

  gluten formation and, Gluten

  heat transfer rate, Convection

  maltodextrin and, "Melts" in your mouth: Maltodextrin

  mixing with oil, Making Foams: Lecithin

  molecular bonding and, Alcohol

  salt roasting and, Wet brining

  sous vide cooking and, Sous Vide Cooking

  water baths (see )

  water heaters, Water heaters

  Watermelon and Feta Cheese Salad, Combinations of Tastes and Smells

  Waters, Alice, Seasonal Method, Whipped Cream

  weighing ingredients, Measuring cups and scales

  wet brining, Traditional Cooking Chemicals, Dry brining

  wet heat methods, Methods of Heat Transfer

  wheat allergies, Ingredients to avoid

  whet stones, Knives

  whipped cream

  about, Whipped Cream

  cream whippers, Whipped Cream, Sous Vide Cooking, Cream Whippers (a.k.a. "iSi Whippers")

  making, Cooking for Others

  whisks, Spoons & co., Meringues

  White Bean and Garlic Soup, Seasonal Method

  White Wine and Cheese Sauce, Egg Yolks

  Wiechmann, Tim, Seasonal Method

  wine

  pairing with food, Smell (Olfactory Sense)

  taste sensitivity and, Combinations of Tastes and Smells

  yeast and, Biological Leaveners

  Winkel, Kristi, Substitutions for Common Allergies

  Wolfram|Alpha, Spoons & co.

  World Health Organization, Seasonal Method

  X

  x-ray diffraction, Chocolate

  Y

  Yam Leek Soup, Reading Between the Lines

  yeast, Biological Leaveners

  about, Biological Leaveners

  checking, Yeast in breads

  in beverages, Yeast

  in breads, Yeast in beverages

  stages in cooking, Yeast in beverages

  Yeast Waffles, Yeast in breads

  Yeast-Free Pizza Dough, Baking Powder

  Yogurt, Umami (a.k.a. Savory)

  Z

  Zabaglione, Egg Yolks

  zingibain, 104°F / 40°C and 122°F / 50°C: Proteins in Fish and Meat Begin to Denature

  zymase (enzyme), Yeast in breads

  Colophon

  The cover, heading, and recipe font is ITC Officina; the body font is Myriad Pro; and the margin note font is Marydale.

  Table of Contents

  Cooking for Geeks: Real Science, Great Hacks, and Good Food

  Recipe Index

  Breakfast

  Drinks

  Breads

  Appetizers and Sides

  Salads

  Soups

  Sauces and Marinades

  Mains

  Desserts

  Components & Ingredients

  List of Interviews

  Preface

  How to Use This Book

  On the Web

  Acknowledgments

  How to Contact Us

  Safari® Books Online

  1. Hello, Kitchen!

  Think Like a Hacker

  Functional Fixedness

  A Few Words on Nutrition

  Tips for Newbies

  Have fun!

  Know your type

  Avoid PEBKAC-type errors: RTFR!

  Taste == Feedback

  Don’t be afraid to burn dinner!

  Picking a Recipe

  Reading Between the Lines

  Cooking for One

  Cooking for Others

  2. Initializing the Kitchen

  Approaching the Kitchen

  Calibrating Your Instruments

  Prepping Ingredients

  Kitchen Equipment

  Bare Minimum Equipment

  Knives

  Cutting boards

  Pots and pans

  Measuring cups and scales

  Spoons & co.

  Thermometers and timers

  Mixing bowls

  Bar towels

  Standard Kitchen Equipment

  Storage containers

  Strainers

  Mixers & co.

  Unitaskers

  Kitchen Organization

  0(1) Retrieval

  Functional Grouping

  Uniform Storage Containers

  Counter Layout

  Kitchen Pruning

  Giving Kitchen Tools As Gifts

  3. Choosing Your Inputs: Flavors and Ingredients

  Smell + Taste = Flavor

  Taste (Gustatory Sense)

  Smell (Olfactory Sense)

  Tastes: Bitter, Salty, Sour, Sweet, Umami, Others

  Bitter

  Salty

  Sour

  Sweet

  Umami (a.k.a. Savory)

  Others

  Combinations of Tastes and Smells

  Adapt and Experiment Method

  Regional/Traditional Method

  Rice, Wheat, Grains ≅ Congee, Cream of Wheat, Porridge

  Seasonal Method

  Analytical Method

  4. Time and Temperature: Cooking’s Primary Variables

  Cooked = Time * Temperature

 

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