Mendelssohn: A Life in Music

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Mendelssohn: A Life in Music Page 105

by Todd, R. Larry


  Transcriptions of Schubert Lieder , 371, 391, 392, 393

  Lithander, Carol (b. ca. 1807; pianist), 133

  Litzmann, Berthold (1857–1926; biographer), 532

  Liverpool, 216–217, 325, 356, 486, 560

  Lobe, Johann Christian (1797–1881; composer, flutist), 86, 89

  Lobwasser, Ambrosius (1515–1585; humanist translator), 465

  Locke, John (1632–1704; philosopher), 3, 7

  Lockey, Charles (1820–1901; tenor), 525, 544

  Lockspeiser, Edward (1905–1973; musicologist), 260–261

  Loewe, Carl (1796–1869; composer), 43, 156, 167, 225, 301, 337, 469

  London, xxiii, 18, 29, 49, 112, 134, 148, 179, 201, 202–203, 205–206, 209, 210, 217, 218, 219, 244, 246, 247, 257, 258, 262–263, 272, 274–275, 276, 280, 281, 283, 284, 293, 294, 323, 355–356, 357, 358, 364, 366, 384, 388, 403, 404, 435, 436, 438, 439, 471, 472, 475, 477, 487, 517, 523, 524, 525, 529, 542, 544, 545, 546, 558, 566

  Ancient Concerts, 205, 247

  Argyll Rooms, 205, 206, 207, 597n158

  Buckingham Palace, 175, 439, 546, 624n110

  Christ Church, Newgate Street, 356, 404, 437

  Covent Garden, 206, 208, 209, 541, 560

  Crosby Hall, 468, 473

  Drury Lane, 206, 208, 540–541

  Exeter Hall, 336, 357, 438, 474, 545

  Hanover Square Rooms, 205, 276, 525, 527, 547

  King’s Theatre, 203, 204, 206, 258, 275, 541, 547

  Mendelssohn Society, 620n70

  Philharmonic Society, xxi, 37, 148, 204, 205, 206, 207, 218, 219, 258, 259, 260, 272, 273, 276, 282, 288, 289, 293, 372, 438, 464, 471, 472–473, 527, 545, 616n96

  Royal Academy of Music, 318

  Royal Music Library, 209, 219, 275, 475

  Sacred Harmonic Society, 357, 358, 438, 529, 537, 544, 545

  St. John’s Chapel, Paddington, 259, 356

  St. John’s, Waterloo, 259

  St. Paul’s Cathedral, 204, 259, 275, 281, 295, 356, 606n9

  St. Peter’s Church, Cornhill, 404, 437

  Somerset House, 209, 282

  Westminster Abbey, 259, 358, 366

  Lorenz, Oswald (1806–1889; music critic, organist), 375

  Lortzing, Albert (1801–1851; composer), 395, 420, 500

  Lotti, Antonio (1666–1740; composer), 177, 286

  Louis XIV, King of France (1638–1715), 324, 502

  Louis XVI, King of France (1754–1793), 140

  Louis XVIII, King of France (1755–1824), 19, 32, 140

  Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia (1772–1806; composer, pianist), 60, 94

  Louis-Philippe, King of France (1773–1850), 20, 143, 251, 574n95

  Lower Rhine Music Festivals, 352

  15th (1833: Düsseldorf), 273–274, 275, 276, 280, 304, 318

  16th (1834: Aachen), 295

  17th (1835: Cologne), 303–304, 308

  18th (1836: Düsseldorf), 311, 317–320, 547

  20th (1838: Cologne), 360, 365, 381

  21st (1839: Düsseldorf), 354, 371, 374, 375–376

  24th (1842: Düsseldorf), 425, 435–436

  28th (1846: Aachen), 513, 515–516

  Lucerne, 99, 100, 441, 558, plate 19

  Ludwig I, King of Bavaria (1786–1868), 228, 249

  Lübeck, Johann Heinrich (1799–1865; director of Hague Conservatory), 325

  Lüttichau, Ida (wife of Dresden Theater Intendant, 1845), 514

  Lützow, Adolf von (1782–1834) Wilde Jagd , 439

  Lumley, Benjamin (1810–1875, London opera impresario), 541–542, 560

  Luther, Martin (1483–1546; theologian), 49, 81, 241, 255, 348, 395, 397, 492, 506

  L’vov, Alexey Fyodorovich (1798–1870; Russian composer, violinist), 405

  Lyser, Johann Peter (1803–1870; illustrator, musician), 285, 354

  Macfarren, Sir George Alexander (1813–1887; composer), 438, 464, 474, 475

  Macpherson, James (1736–1796; Ossianic poet), 432, 526

  Magis, Henri-Guillaume-Marie-Jean-Pierre (1800–1863; music director of Liège orphanage), 493

  Magnus, Albert (1809–1859; student friend), 176

  Magnus, Eduard (1799–1872; painter), 403, 500

  Magnus, Gustav (1802–1870; physicist), 177

  Mainz, 320, 325, 326, 348, 441, 493, 515

  Malibran, Maria (1808–1836; Spanish mezzosoprano), 203, 206, 207, 282, 294, 325, 327, 403, 457, 561

  Manchester, 323, 327, 358, 438, 475, 529, 545, 624n96

  Mantius, Eduard (1806–1874; tenor), 220, 222

  Marcello, Benedetto (1686–1739; composer), 441, 528

  Marie Thérèse, Queen of France (1638–1683), 502

  Mario, Giovanni Matteo (1810–1883; tenor), 528

  Marrisen, Michael (b. 1960; musicologist), 197

  Marpurg, Friedrich Wilhelm (1718–1795; music critic, theorist), 43, 44, 54, 56

  Marschner, Heinrich August (1795–1861; composer), 227, 296, 297, 299, 407, 589n29, 539

  Martens, Daniel Bertram (fl. 1790–1795; Altona resident), 28

  Marx, Adolf Bernhard (1795–1866; composer, music critic, theorist), 17, 43, 44, 61, 123, 127–128, 135, 156, 161, 167, 174, 175, 176, 182, 184, 189, 193, 194, 196, 223, 226, 230, 266–268, 269, 294, 394, 397, 556

  Marx, Samuel Moses (father of A. B.), 267

  Marx, Therese (wife of A. B.), 128, 394

  Marxsen, Eduard (1806–1887; composer, pianist), 328

  Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587), 214, 430, 434

  Mason, Lowell (1792–1872; American composer, conductor, writer), 357, 579n30

  Massow, Ludwig von (1794–1859; Prussian Geheimrat), 407, 408, 438, 443, 444, 450

  Masur, Kurt (b. 1927; conductor), 571n3

  Matthäi, Heinrich August (1781–1835; Gewandhaus concertmaster), 298, 308, 311, 450

  Matthisson, Friedrich von (1761–1831; poet) Andenken , 114

  Maurer, Ludwig (1789–1878; composer, violinist), 155, 588n89

  Mayseder, Joseph (1789–1863; composer, violinist), 231

  Mazarin, Jules Cardinal (1602–1661; statesman), 364

  Mechetti, Pietro (1777–1850; publisher), 231, 414

  Meerti, Elisa. See Blaes.

  Méhul, Etienne-Nicolas (1763–1817; composer), 364, 528

  Melanchthon, Philipp (1497–1560; theologian), 225

  Mellers, Wilfrid (b. 1914; musicologist), 468

  Mendel Dessau, Moses ben. See Mendelssohn, Moses.

  Mendelssohn, Alexander (1798–1871; banker, cousin, son of Joseph), 16, 27, 65, 75, 136, 320, 352

  Mendelssohn, Arnold Maximilian Albrecht (1817–1854; cousin, son of Carl Theodor), 19, 122, 557

  Mendelssohn, Brendel. See Schlegel, Dorothea.

  Mendelssohn, Carl Theodor Nathaniel (olim Nathan) (1782–1852; engineer, uncle), 2, 18–19, 121–122, 207, 557

  Mendelssohn, Fromet née Gugenheim (1737–1812; grandmother), 4, 28

  Mendelssohn, Georg Benjamin (1794–1874; geographer, cousin, son of Joseph), 16, 17, 27, 32–33, 217, 287, 292, 390

  Mendelssohn, Henriette (Jette; later Maria Henrietta) (1775–1831; aunt), 2, 17, 18, 19–20, 23, 30, 35, 36, 49, 65, 73, 139, 141, 256

  Mendelssohn, Henriette née Itzig (1781–1845; aunt), 19

  Mendelssohn, Henriette (Hinni) née Meyer (1776–1862, aunt, wife of Joseph), 16, 18, 27, 90, 178, 291, 355

  Mendelssohn, Joseph (1770–1848; banker, uncle), 2, 7, 9, 15–16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 27, 29, 30–31, 32, 33, 35, 64, 65, 89–90, 121, 134, 177–178, 183, 284, 326, 355, 380, 390, 430, 448, 529, 552

  Mendelssohn, Marianne née Seeligman (1799–1880; cousin, wife of Alexander), 65, 136

  Mendelssohn, Moses (1729–1786; grandfather), 1–10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 20, 22, 38, 53, 77, 102, 137, 139, 208, 267, 281, 310, 448, 484, 486, 557, 568, 574n75, plate 1

  Biblical translations, 6, 9, 16, 39, 56

  Gesamtausgabe , 17, 390, 448

  Jerusalem , 6–7

  Morgenstunden (Morning Hours, or Lectures on the Exist
ence of God) , 7–8, 16

  Phaedon , 5, 244

  Philosophische Gespräche , 1

  Mendelssohn, Nathan. See Mendelssohn, Carl Theodor.

  Mendelssohn, Recha (Rebecca). See Meyer.

  Mendelssohn und Friedländer (firm), 16

  Mendelssohn Bartholdy (the name), 15, 16, 33, 139, 208

  Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Abraham (1776–1835; banker, father), 2, 5, 9, 11, 15–18, 20, 22, 23, 27, 29–38 passim, 45, 47, 48, 50–51, 52, 53, 58, 64, 65, 67, 69, 77, 84, 89–90, 97, 102, 119, 120, 121–122, 124, 128, 131, 134–141 passim, 161, 168, 171, 183, 201, 202, 207, 208, 218, 219, 220, 227, 234, 238, 243, 244, 247–248, 249, 251, 263, 264, 267, 280, 281–285, 289, 290, 292, 295, 297, 299, 300, 304, 305, 306, 309–311, 312, 319, 321, 323, 337–338, 343–344, 349, 404, 440, 441, 445, 447, 502, 524, 532, 556, 576n51, 579n29

  health, 282, 284, 291, 309, 310

  Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Albertine née Heine (1814–1879; wife of Paul Hermann), 213, 289, 311, 318, 328, 363, 366, 384, 425, 435, 440, 449

  Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Carl Wolfgang Paul (1838–1897; son), xxviii, 363, 365, 370, 371, 375, 376, 394

  Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Cécile-Sophie-Charlotte née Jeanrenaud (1817–1853; wife), 47, 95, 102, 138, 317, 321–326, 329, 330, 335, 347–362 passim, 365, 369, 370, 375, 376, 384, 394, 402, 404, 409, 411, 425, 435, 436, 438, 439, 440, 451, 452, 471, 472, 476, 483, 485, 486, 499, 532, 534, 538, 540, 561, 565, 566, 567, 568, plate 13

  Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Ernst von (1846–1909; banker, son of Paul Hermann), 590n75

  Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Felix (Jacob Ludwig Felix) (February 3, 1809–November 4, 1847)

  appearance, 74, 75, 102–103, 323, 436, 439, 474, 493–494, 500, 544, 560

  and Bach, xx, xxiii, 49, 55, 132, 147, 154, 180, 233, 377, 478, 479, 487, 532

  Bach influences, 49, 61, 62, 92, 101, 110, 114–115, 133, 157, 158, 159, 180, 185, 188, 210, 232, 234, 308, 331, 337, 341, 343, 348–349, 402, 455, 488, 489–490, 514, 518, 539, 548, 554, 556, 617n119

  baptism, xxviii, 33, 50

  Beethoven influences, 91, 94, 111, 113, 116, 117, 125, 129–131, 133, 149, 159–160, 173, 178, 184, 189, 218, 226, 293, 492, 617n119

  birth and infancy, 28, 29, 269

  character, 56, 91, 102, 141, 251, 265, 269, 299, 307, 323, 436, 439, 442, 567

  commissions, 173, 184, 185, 208, 219, 272, 276, 293, 365, 404, 453, 478, 483, 492, 493, 500, 514, 529–530, 531, 560

  on composition, 155, 352, 558

  as conductor/director, xix, 155, 196, 206, 249, 258–259, 269, 276, 281, 286, 287, 297, 304, 308, 309, 320, 336, 357, 358, 359, 363, 370, 372, 393, 397, 403, 404, 405, 409, 411, 425, 430, 435, 436, 438, 444, 448, 450, 451, 464, 469, 472, 473, 478, 486, 500, 508–509, 511, 515–516, 520, 527, 528, 532, 538, 539, 545–546, 624n101

  confirmation, 155, 219

  courtship, engagement and wedding, 321–326, 329–330, 335, 347–348, 529

  death and burial, xxii, 567–569, plate 20

  dedications by, 36, 57, 95, 104, 116, 146, 151, 156, 158, 176, 195, 218, 249, 282, 293, 302, 330, 331, 348, 350, 352, 367, 375, 390, 409, 439, 455, 458, 469, 490, 491, 494

  dedications to, 132, 156, 211, 229, 331, 352, 372, 442, 448

  doctorate, 315, plate 12

  as editor, 17, 167, 475–476, 478

  education, 33–34, 69, 70–71, 171–172, 182–183, 191

  and Fanny, xxviii-xxix, 36, 62, 74, 101, 128, 132, 175, 177, 180, 181, 191, 224, 230, 300, 319, 334, 335, 352–353, 365, 407, 557–558, 562, 569. See also under Hensel, Fanny. performances with, 47, 112, 113, 117, 135, 148, 156, 162, 190, 359, 580n54

  Gade influences, 431–432

  as Generalmusikdirektor (Berlin), 443, 445, 446, 456, 469, 483

  Handel influences, 62, 152, 157–159, 185, 188, 195, 308, 337, 340, 381, 539, 548

  health, 90, 218–219, 226, 258, 268, 325, 326, 362, 370, 387, 402, 403, 405, 447, 473, 486, 565–566

  historicism, xxvii, 57, 60, 110, 116, 157–159, 181, 233, 308, 327, 331, 334, 337, 342, 400, 539, 548

  honeymoon, 348, 349–350, 351, 360, 380

  as improviser, xix, 62, 84, 87, 89, 93, 101, 114, 122, 139, 145, 172, 175, 191, 202, 204, 220, 227, 236, 237, 249, 254, 258, 259, 268, 282–283, 290, 293, 296, 309, 329, 356, 358, 372, 388, 393, 401, 404, 435, 436, 437–438, 439, 458, 469, 473, 474, 485, 488, 508, 510, 525, 545, 546, 547, 560, 606n9

  as Jew, xxiii, xxviii, 2, 12, 30, 50–51, 72, 81, 131–132, 194, 226, 235, 264, 283, 291–292, 302, 314, 380–381, 551, 556

  library, 92, 123, 405, 478, 483–484, 579n39

  as librettist, 266–267, 343, 394, 508, 514–515, 521, 522, 552–553, 556

  memory, 33, 37, 88, 101, 167, 191, 207, 245, 249, 274, 276, 315, 441, 444, 458, 464, 473, 512, 525, 545, 546 672

  compared to Mozart, xix, 48, 87, 89, 104–108, 109, 112, 149, 377, 567

  Mozart influences, 57, 60, 61, 70, 94–95, 104–108, 110, 116, 129, 131, 141–142, 149, 160, 367, 379

  musical education, 4, 33, 35, 37–38, 43–47, 49, 53–60, 71, 135

  and opera, 69, 74, 147, 171, 177, 208, 231, 247, 250–251, 269, 296, 298–300, 323, 354, 358, 424–425, 527, 540, 548, 560–561

  operas contemplated, 126, 251, 290, 362, 364–365, 407, 424, 434, 483, 485, 507, 513–514, 541–542, 559–560

  oratorios contemplated, 354, 364, 390–391, 492, 546, 601n173

  as organist, xix, 59, 81, 148, 191, 201–202, 204, 228, 249, 259, 282, 298, 348, 349, 354, 356, 357, 358, 376, 377, 401, 437–438, 441, 453, 476, 478, 488, 493, 547, 560, 624n96

  as painter/draughtsman, 33, 84, 87, 97, 99, 100, 101, 103, 124, 128, 131, 137, 165, 189, 213, 214, 215, 217, 230, 244, 245, 261, 293, 323, 325, 329, 354, 376, 380, 392, 440, 441, 447, 483, 486, 540, 558, 564; plates 5, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 19

  as percussionist, 254, 259

  perfect pitch, 87, 204

  as pianist, xix, 35–37, 61, 65, 68, 73, 82, 84, 86–87, 103, 118, 122, 135, 146, 155, 156, 157, 167, 176, 191, 196, 207, 216, 238, 247, 249, 253, 254, 258, 259, 268–269, 274, 275, 276, 281, 282, 284, 295, 296, 307, 309, 310, 314, 320, 328, 329, 335, 351, 355, 357, 360, 362, 363, 364, 372, 376, 383, 388, 389, 393, 404, 405, 406, 409, 412, 425, 430, 435, 439, 441, 444, 449, 458, 464, 471, 473, 474, 485, 493, 494, 500, 508, 509, 510, 512, 513, 515, 521, 525, 528, 533, 538, 545, 546, 580n54, 588n89

  as poet, 71–72, 165

  political sympathies, xxvi, 252, 282, 407, 500, 532–533

  portraits of, xxv, 32, 75, 202, 209, 211, 212–213, 219, 227, 237, 262, 292, 300, 309, 317, 355, 403, 415, 441, 483, 500, 567; frontispiece, plates 3, 4, 20

  precocity, xix, 35–37, 48, 52, 65, 71, 87–88, 101, 112, 135, 145–146

  and Prussian court, 407, 408–409, 417, 418, 442, 443–444, 445, 450, 472, 475, 483, 485, 492, 498

 

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