The Hammer of the Scots
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The news of Henry III’s death reaches his son Edward on the long road home from the Holy Land. Now he is England's king and a man fit for his destiny.
Through all the years of his reign, Edward I strives to weld a nation united from England and Scotland and Wales. When the mighty Wallace raises the Scots in arms and the Welsh Llewellyn strives for power, Edward stands firm in his resolve, knowing in his heart how much could be lost when his crown is passed down to his corrupted, dissolute son …
Jean Plaidy
The Hammer of the Scots
Chapter I
THE KING COMES HOME
Although the King had been dead for more than a year, the Queen still mourned him. Somewhere across the sea was her son, the new King, who must now return to claim his crown. The Queen, who had so long ruled her husband, and therefore the Court, had been prostrate with grief. She could think of nothing but that he had gone for ever – that dear kind husband who had adored her from the day she had been presented to him as his bride.
She often smiled to recall how, when their marriage had been negotiated, he had haggled over the paucity of her dowry and there had been a time when it had seemed that because of her father’s poverty there would be no marriage. Yet as soon as he had set eyes on her such a consideration had been of no importance whatsoever, and from that moment and throughout his life he had made no secret of the fact that he considered himself the most fortunate of monarchs to have secured as his wife this dowerless daughter of an impoverished count. It was love at first sight and had continued throughout their lives. She had ruled him and that had made for connubial bliss such as was rarely experienced in royal households. That she had attempted to rule England at the same time had brought about less happy results.
And now he was dead, and she lay alone on this magnificent royal bed in the Palace of Westminster in this splendid chamber which was the wonder of all who beheld it. The King was responsible for its beauty. Henry had loved art, literature, music and architecture. Often he had said he wished he could escape the trials of monarchy and follow those pursuits at which he would have excelled. Some of the barons had exchanged covert looks at such times implying that it would have been a good thing for the country if he had. The barons could be insolent. They had had too much power since Henry’s father John had been forced to put his signature to that Magna Carta document which had thrown a shadow over their lives.
She liked to lie in bed and survey this room and recall how they had planned it together. The murals were exquisite. Henry had been a deeply religious man and had ordered that angels be painted on the ceiling. ‘One could lie in bed and believe one was in Heaven,’ she had said. And, always the ardent lover, Henry had replied that when she was with him he was.
‘Oh God,’ she said aloud, ‘why did You have to take him? There could have been many years left to us.’
She remembered how they had come here often to watch the workmen. ‘It must be finished before the summer is over,’ Henry had said. ‘If you have to hire a thousand workmen a day I will have it done.’ ‘The cost, my lord –’ they had whined. How impatient Henry grew at this continual harping on money! He had shrugged aside such excuses. The people would pay. Why not? The London merchants were rich and there were always the Jews. ‘People have no souls,’ he had said to her. ‘They are always worrying about money.’
Oh yes, a good and religious man Henry had been. There was evidence of his piety in this room. Even on the window jambs texts from the Bible had been carved. Scenes from the life of Edward the Confessor were painted on the walls to bear out the fact that Henry had admired the Confessor far more than he had any of his warlike ancestors. ‘A noble king,’ he had said. ‘I would I could be like him.’ She had challenged him. She hoped, she had said, he would not have preferred to live like a monk and he did not regret his life with her which had produced their lovely children. How he had soothed her, reassured her! In his family circle he was the happiest man alive. It was only the barons who had tormented him because they were always trying to rule him, and the merchants of London who would not give of their wealth for the improvement of the country. People should pay for their privileges. His favourite motto was actually engraved on one of the gables of this room: ‘He who does not give what he holds, does not receive what he wishes.’ There was a warning to his rapacious subjects who made such a fuss about paying their taxes.
She must stop brooding on the past. The future had to be considered. But what future was there for a dowager queen? Most of them went into convents, to live the last years of their lives in pious solitude that they might be forgiven those acts worldly needs had imposed on them.
That was not the life for Eleanor of Provence. She was a born ruler and she would not easily relinquish her role.
Edward would soon be returning to claim the crown. Her beloved firstborn – that son of whom she and Henry had been so proud. In the meantime she was still the Queen, and she would allow no one to forget it.
When her women came in for the dressing ceremony the Queen’s first question was: ‘How are the children?’
They knew that she would ask and they were ready, having ascertained that all was well in the royal nursery before coming to her. Her grandchildren were now her greatest concern and since the death of little Prince John she had made a point before rising of assuring herself that there was no cause for anxiety.
The children were well, she was assured.
‘And Prince Henry has had a good night?’
‘He said it was so, my lady.’
She smiled and took the shift which was offered to her.
When she had completed her toilette and taken a little ale with oaten bread, one of the men at arms came in to tell her that there was a messenger without who wished to see her.
She received him immediately, and even as he knelt before her and she bade him rise she guessed that he came from her son Edward. She was right.
‘My lady,’ said the messenger, ‘the King has sent me to you with all speed. He is on his way to England and if the wind is fair should be with you within the next few days.’
She nodded. She had been expecting such a message for many months.
* * *
As soon as she had dismissed the messenger she went to the nursery. She had insisted that while their parents were absent the children should be under her care. They alone could relieve the gloom which descended on her when she thought of her late husband. They had brought great anxieties of course. The death of little John had been an agony but then Henry had been there to help her bear it.
How they had wept and stormed at the physicians who could not save that young life. How they had clung together and comforted each other. Henry had said, ‘Edward is young yet. He will have many children. And thank God we have little Henry.’
It had been painful to have to send the news to Edward and his wife Eleanor of the death of their son: and that it should be followed almost immediately by news of that of his father was heartbreaking. Small wonder that those two who remained in the nursery were her special care, that she should ask every morning after the health of young Henry who was too frail for her comfort.
So she was now turning to the children for solace, and because she loved them so devotedly, following in the family tradition they adored her.
Her spirits were lifted when she heard their cries of joy as she entered the schoolroom. Precious children! Not only because their father was a king but because they were her grandchildren.
They were seated at the table – eight-year-old Princess Eleanor and her brother Henry who was a year younger. The Queen Mother could not look at the
m without overpowering emotion – half pain, half pleasure. She could not forget little John – who would have been the eldest of the three. Everything had been done to keep him alive but the saints when appealed to had been cruelly deaf to royal pleas; the physicians had advised and had failed to save him. There was not a known remedy in the kingdom which had not been tried, yet John had died. It was an ill-fated name, some said. How could they have expected a child named John to prosper? All the devils in hell had been waiting to receive the child’s great-grandfather who, some said, was the devil himself come back to earth for a brief spell. They had ignored such folly, but they would not give another child a name to which so much ill repute still clung.
The Princess Eleanor flung back her long yellow hair and ran to her grandmother, flinging her arms about her.
The Queen stroked the child’s hair. Of course she should have demanded the respect due to her but she would rather have this spontaneous show of affection from them than cold ceremony any day. Although there was no one who demanded the respect due to her rank more strongly than she did in public, in her family circle there was nothing but softness.
She held out a hand to Henry who was coming to her more slowly than his sister.
‘I am well, my lady, but Henry has been sick,’ said the Princess.
Quivers of alarm beset the Queen.
‘Henry, my darling child …’
‘Henry is always sick,’ said the Princess Eleanor somewhat disparagingly.
The little boy looked up at his grandmother appealingly. ‘I cannot help it, my lady. I try not to be.’
She picked him up and held him against her. How frail he was! This was how John went. What was wrong that a man like Edward could not get healthy boys? She and Henry had produced Edward – and surely a finer specimen of manhood did not exist.
She kissed the child. ‘I am going to make you well,’ she promised.
He put his arms about her neck and returned her kiss. ‘Then I shall run faster than anyone. I shall hunt and take my falcon into the forest.’
‘Yes, my love, so you shall, and when your father comes home he will find you grown into a tall and handsome prince.’
‘When is he coming home?’ asked the Princess.
‘Now that is what I have come to tell you. He is on his way. Very soon your father and mother will be here.’
The children looked very solemn. They had vague memories of a handsome golden man, the biggest man in the world, a giant. He had been strong and put them on his shoulders and carried them round the room. Henry had been a little frightened of him. Then there was their mother – memories of a soft voice, gentle hands. Henry had cried a good deal when she went away.
‘When, when …?’ demanded the Princess and Henry waited breathlessly for the answer.
The Queen Mother sat down and took Henry on her lap while Eleanor took a stool at their grandmother’s feet.
‘Will our grandfather come back with him?’ asked Henry.
‘Of course he won’t!’ cried the Princess scornfully. ‘He has gone to Heaven, hasn’t he, my lady? He went up to be with our brother John. People don’t come back from Heaven, do they, my lady?’
‘Why don’t they?’ asked Henry.
‘Because it’s so much better there of course,’ retorted the knowledgeable Eleanor.
‘I think my grandfather would come back to see me if he knew how much I ask him to.’
The Queen felt she must stop their innocent chatter or she would be unable to hold back her tears.
‘Now,’ she said, ‘you must prepare yourself for the return of the King and Queen.’
She told them as she had told them before – but they never tired of hearing it – how their father had gone to the Holy Land to fight for God and the Cross and their mother had gone with him and how, when he returned, because their dear grandfather was in Heaven, the people wanted to put the crown on his head.
‘And you, my little love, are heir to the throne so we have to build you up to be King.’
Henry looked alarmed. ‘When shall I have to be King?’
‘Not until you are a man and praise God not until a long time after that. But you must be ready when the time comes. You will learn to do everything better than anyone else can … as your father does. You will learn to be exactly like him.’
Henry remained puzzled and his grandmother kissed his forehead.
‘Don’t be alarmed, little one. I shall be there to show you.’
‘I’ll show him too,’ said the Princess, nestling close to her grandmother.
How adorable they were! And how alarmed was the Queen as she held the too-small body protectively in her arms.
‘Now,’ she said, ‘we must be ready to greet the King. We shall go to Dover to meet his ship, for the first thing he will wish to see when he steps onto the English soil will be his family. Oh, you are going to have a wonderful time. There will be a coronation … which neither of you have ever seen. Oh, I promise you life will be wonderful when King Edward comes home.’
* * *
Queen Eleanor stood beside Edward her husband as the ship brought them nearer and nearer to the coast. The white cliffs were visible now and Edward was obviously clearly moved by the sight of them.
He put his arm about her and said, ‘Soon you will see the castle. The key to England they call it. And you’ll understand why. There it stands … offering a menace to our enemies but a welcome to us. It is time we came home.’
She agreed. She always agreed with Edward. Taller than most men so that the majority of them came only to his shoulders, with his thatch of bright fair hair which was growing a little darker as he grew older, but which when she first knew him had been almost white, with his long legs and arms and magnificent physique inherited from his Norman ancestors, and which had earned him the name of Longshanks, he was godlike. The fact that one eye drooped a little – as his father’s had done, although this was not so noticeable in Edward as it had been in King Henry – gave him a slightly sinister look which she believed had stood him in good stead when he was dealing with his enemies. When Edward stood among other men he could be selected without question as the King and the leader. Edward was magnificent and she often wondered how she – little Eleanor of Castile – should have come to be the wife of such a glorious creature.
From the moment she had seen him she had been struck with wonder. Edward had been only fifteen years old then and she nearly five years younger. Much too young for marriage but royal princes and princesses were often betrothed at an early age. That was why very often the marriages did not take place. She knew that her family had not expected the English King – Edward’s father – to honour his pledges. Strangely enough her mother had been betrothed to Edward’s father but he had set her aside in order to marry Eleanor of Provence – now her formidable mother-in-law – and her grandmother was that Alice of France who had been sent to England to marry Richard Coeur de Lion, and about whom there had been a great scandal because when she was only a child Henry II had seduced her and kept her as his mistress for years so that she never married Coeur de Lion after all. So the English royal family had not a very good reputation for honouring its pledges. However, she was told that if the marriage did take place it would be a very grand one. She was after all only the half-sister of the King of Castile. Her father Ferdinand, the King of that country, had been old when he married her mother – who had been kept dangling with hopes of Henry of England – and he already had a son, Alfonso, so the marriage with England was highly desirable.
Joanna, her mother, was determined that her daughter should not share her fate and between them she and Alfonso had arranged that the betrothal should take place at Burgos and had declared that if Edward was not at Burgos to receive the hand of his bride by a certain date the contract should be set aside.
Somewhat to the astonishment of the Castilians Edward was there at the appointed time and the youthful Eleanor, on seeing her prospective bridegroom, was so over
come with admiration that she determined to grow up quickly, and learn all she could to be worthy of him.
What festivities there had been. Surely no Infanta had ever been so fêted; and of course it was all due to the importance of the union. She had sat beside Edward and marvelled at his splendid appearance. Moreover he had been so kind to her, so tender. He explained to her that she would have to go away to complete her education and as soon as she was ready he would come to claim her.
She had been terrified of her mother-in-law – one of the handsomest women she had ever seen – and her fear had not been calmed by her mother’s obvious animosity towards that lady. It was understandable, for the stately Queen from Provence had been the one who had supplanted Joanna in Henry’s affections and news of his uxurious attitude towards his Queen had spread even to Castile.
But the young girl had immediately loved her father-in-law, Henry King of England, who had received her so warmly and had kept her at his side during the sumptuous feast he had ordered should be prepared to honour her. ‘You are now a member of our family,’ he had told her; and she had learned that that was a privilege, not so much because it was the royal family of England, but because there could not have been a more loving and devoted one in the whole of the world.
The late King of England and his Queen may not have been the wisest of rulers, but they certainly had a talent for family life.
In her brother’s Court of Castile it had been pleasant enough, but it was not until she came to England that she realised what a warm and comforting thing family life could be. All she had to do was obey her husband and her mother-in-law; if she did this she would have their unbounded love.
It had been a wonderful day when she had joined her knightly husband. So kind, so loving and oddly enough so faithful had he been, though she soon heard rumours that while he had been waiting for her to be old enough he had had adventures and that many ladies of the Court were only too willing to surrender to him. Fortunately she only heard these rumours after her marriage, and then only because those who told her were struck by his conversion to a model husband.
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