By the Ionian Sea: Notes of a Ramble in Southern Italy

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by George R. Gissing




  By the Ionian Sea: Notes of a Ramble in Southern Italy

  George R. Gissing

  d10:.fileguard40:C24C30C359069F390058A8909076FCF8A198F81D39:A TOWN LIKE ALICE (1956) dvdrip.torrentd8:added_oni1252609044e6:blocksle9:blocksizei16384e6:cachedi0e7:caption31:A TOWN LIKE ALICE (1956) dvdrip5:codeci0e12:completed_oni1252609893e7:corrupti0e3:dhti13e12:download_url35:http://www.mininova.org/get/215931610:downloadedi733606519e9:downspeedi0e7:episodei0e10:episode_toi0e8:feed_url0:9:hashfailsi0e4:have350:˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙4:info20:7ámX§ż1ś)towM˜_✠11:last_activei763e3:lsdi8e5:movedi1e5:orderi-1e21:override_seedsettingsi0e4:path86:C:Documents and SettingsE L IMy DocumentsDownloadsA TOWN LIKE ALICE (1956) dvdrip6:peers6144:˙˙Ŕ¨Ď+˙˙Ŕ¨úĚ˙˙y-ńóĞ˙˙EëŔtúĚ˙˙B$ˆĚ4:prio2:5:prio2i1e7:qualityi3e12:resume_valid1:8:rss_name0:7:runtimei6399e9:scrambledi0e6:seasoni0e8:seedtimei5636e7:startedi2e9:superseedi0e19:superseed_cur_piecei0e4:timei1252896236e11:trackermodei3e8:trackersl41:http://inferno.demonoid.com:3403/announcee7:ulslotsi0e8:uploadedi0e7:upspeedi0e7:use_utpi1e7:visiblei1e12:wanted_ratioi1500e15:wanted_seedtimei0e5:wastei0e8:webseedslee30:Butterflies - Series 1.torrentd8:added_oni1252608948e6:blocksl20:â˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Ď20:?˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙20:3˙˙˙˙?20:-˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙e9:blocksizei16384e6:cachedi0e7:caption22:Butterflies - Series 15:codeci0e12:completed_oni0e7:corrupti0e3:dhti15e12:download_url35:http://www.mininova.org/get/153705910:downloadedi30883840e9:downspeedi0e7:episodei0e10:episode_toi0e8:feed_url0:9:hashfailsi0e4:have114: 4:info20: &eĎxBřh$řđ°ÜCrň°11:last_activei4914e3:lsdi8e5:movedi0e5:orderi1e21:override_seedsettingsi0e4:path77:C:Documents and SettingsE L IMy DocumentsDownloadsButterflies - Series 16:peers6198:˙˙s ɘ˙˙Ň2ržíÖ˙˙V°‘˛Ë~˙˙€ŞÉ•˙˙>(žq˙˙V„FPv˙˙S=™r”˙˙EëŔtĎ+˙˙S72” ŐǢ֞-HŠ{~šPv˙˙>žq4:prio8:5:prio2i1e7:qualityi0e12:resume_valid1:ţ8:rss_name0:7:runtimei7758e9:scrambledi0e6:seasoni0e8:seedtimei0e7:startedi2e9:superseedi0e19:superseed_cur_piecei0e4:timei1252896236e11:trackermodei1e8:trackersl41:http://inferno.demonoid.com:3418/announcee7:ulslotsi0e8:uploadedi12632064e7:upspeedi0e7:use_utpi1e7:visiblei1e12:wanted_ratioi1500e15:wanted_seedtimei0e5:wastei110284e8:webseedslee42:CORONET BLUE 101 A Time to Be Born.torrentd8:added_oni1251331945e6:blocksle9:blocksizei16384e6:cachedi0e7:caption34:CORONET BLUE 101 A Time to Be Born5:codeci0e12:completed_oni1251334204e7:corrupti0e3:dhti13e12:download_url35:http://www.mininova.org/get/155239810:downloadedi379557683e9:downspeedi0e7:episodei1e10:episode_toi0e8:feed_url0:9:hashfailsi0e4:have362:˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙4:info20:qWĐkÓꗇG28!Ö¸Še11:last_activei69032e3:lsdi8e5:movedi1e5:orderi-1e21:override_seedsettingsi0e4:path89:C:Documents and SettingsE L IMy DocumentsDownloadsCORONET BLUE 101 A Time to Be Born6:peers672:˙˙CTôőw˙˙Ŕ¨Ď+˙˙EëŔtĎ+˙˙ž†Öçĺ•4:prio2:5:prio2i1e7:qualityi0e12:resume_valid1:8:rss_name0:7:runtimei71727e9:scrambledi0e6:seasoni1e8:seedtimei69470e7:startedi2e9:superseedi0e19:superseed_cur_piecei0e4:timei1252896236e11:trackermodei3e8:trackersl41:http://infernoto make, business to settle, and I must go hither and thither about the town. Sirocco, of course, dusks everything to

  cheerless grey, but under any sky it is dispiriting to note the changes

  in Naples. Lo sventramento (the disembowelling) goes on, and regions

  are transformed. It is a good thing, I suppose, that the broad Corso

  Umberto I. should cut a way through the old Pendino; but what a

  contrast between that native picturesqueness and the cosmopolitan

  vulgarity which has usurped its place! “Napoli se ne va!” I pass the

  Santa Lucia with downcast eyes, my memories of ten years ago striving

  against the dulness of to-day. The harbour, whence one used to start

  for Capri, is filled up; the sea has been driven to a hopeless distance

  beyond a wilderness of dust-heaps. They are going to make a long,

  straight embankment from the Castel dell’Ovo to the Great Port, and

  before long the Santa Lucia will be an ordinary street, shut in among

  huge houses, with no view at all. Ah, the nights that one lingered

  here, watching the crimson glow upon Vesuvius, tracing the dark line of

  the Sorrento promontory, or waiting for moonlight to cast its magic

  upon floating Capri! The odours remain; the stalls of sea-fruit are as

  yet undisturbed, and the jars of the water-sellers; women still comb

  and bind each other’s hair by the wayside, and meals are cooked and

  eaten al fresco as of old. But one can see these things elsewhere,

  and Santa Lucia was unique. It has become squalid. In the grey light of

  this sad billowy sky, only its ancient foulness is manifest; there

  needs the golden sunlight to bring out a suggestion of its ancient

  charm.

  Has Naples grown less noisy, or does it only seem so to me? The men

  with bullock carts are strangely quiet; their shouts have nothing like

  the frequency and spirit of former days. In the narrow and thronged

  Strada di Chiaia I find little tumult; it used to be deafening. Ten

  years ago a foreigner could not walk here without being assailed by the

  clamour of cocchieri; nay, he was pursued from street to street,

  until the driver had spent every phrase of importunate invitation; now,

  one may saunter as one will, with little disturbance. Down on the

  Piliero, whither I have been to take my passage for Paola, I catch but

  an echo of the jubilant uproar which used to amaze me. Is Naples really

  so much quieter? If I had time I would go out to Fuorigrotta, once, it

  seemed to me, the noisiest village on earth, and see if there also I

  observed a change. It would not be surprising if the modernization of

  the city, together with the state of things throughout Italy, had a

  subduing effect upon Neapolitan manners. In one respect the streets are

  assuredly less gay. When I first knew Naples one was never, literally

  never, out of hearing of a hand-organ; and these organs, which in

  general had a peculiarly dulcet note, played the brightest of melodies;

  trivial, vulgar if you will, but none the less melodious, and dear to

  Naples. Now the sound of street music is rare, and I understand that

  some police provision long since
interfered with the soft-tongued

  instruments. I miss them; for, in the matter of music, it is with me as

  with Sir Thomas Browne. For Italy the change is significant enough; in

  a few more years spontaneous melody will be as rare at Naples or Venice

  as on the banks of the Thames.

  Happily, the musicians errant still strum their mandoline as you dine.

  The old trattoria in the Toledo is as good as ever, as bright, as

  comfortable. I have found my old corner in one of the little rooms, and

  something of the old gusto for zuppa di vongole. The homely wine of

  Posillipo smacks as in days gone by, and is commended to one’s lips by

  a song of the South. . . .

  Last night the wind changed and the sky began to clear; this morning I

  awoke in sunshine, and with a feeling of eagerness for my journey. I

  shall look upon the Ionian Sea, not merely from a train or a steamboat

  as before, but at long leisure: I shall see the shores where once were

  Tarentum and Sybaris, Croton and Locri. Every man has his intellectual

  desire; mine is to escape life as I know it and dream myself into that

  old world which was the imaginative delight of my boyhood. The names of

  Greece and Italy draw me as no others; they make me young again, and

  restore the keen impressions of that time when every new page of Greek

  or Latin was a new perception of things beautiful. The world of the

  Greeks and Romans is my land of romance; a quotation in either language

  thrills me strangely, and there are passages of Greek and Latin verse

  which I cannot read without a dimming of the eyes, which I cannot

  repeat aloud because my voice fails me. In Magna Graecia the waters of

  two fountains mingle and flow together; how exquisite will be the

  draught!

  I drove with my luggage to the Immacolatella, and a boatman put me

  aboard the steamer. Luggage, I say advisedly; it is a rather heavy

  portmanteau, and I know it will be a nuisance. But the length of my

  wanderings is so uncertain, its conditions are so vaguely anticipated.

  I must have books if only for rainy days; I must have clothing against

  a change of season. At one time I thought of taking a mere wallet, and

  now I am half sorry that I altered my mind. But----

  We were not more than an hour after time in starting. Perfect weather.

  I sang to myself with joy upon the sunny deck as we steamed along the

  Bay, past Portici, and Torre del Greco, and into the harbour of Torre

  Annunziata, where we had to take on cargo. I was the only cabin

  passenger, and solitude suits me. All through the warm and cloudless

  afternoon I sat looking at the mountains, trying not to see that

  cluster of factory chimneys which rolled black fumes above the

  many-coloured houses. They reminded me of the same abomination on a

  shore more sacred; from the harbour of Piraeus one looks to Athens

  through trails of coal-smoke. By a contrast pleasant enough, Vesuvius

  to-day sent forth vapours of a delicate rose-tint, floating far and

  breaking seaward into soft little fleeces of cirrus. The cone, covered

  with sulphur, gleamed bright yellow against cloudless blue.

  The voyage was resumed at dinner-time; when I came upon deck again,

  night had fallen. We were somewhere near Sorrento; behind us lay the

  long curve of faint-glimmering lights on the Naples shore; ahead was

  Capri. In profound gloom, though under a sky all set with stars, we

  passed between the island and Cape Minerva; the haven of Capri showed

  but a faint glimmer; over it towered mighty crags, an awful blackness,

  a void amid constellations. From my seat near the stern of the vessel I

  could discern no human form; it was as though I voyaged quite alone in

  the silence of this magic sea. Silence so all-possessing that the sound

  of the ship’s engine could not reach my ear, but was blended with the

  water-splash into a lulling murmur. The stillness of a dead world laid

  its spell on all that lived. To-day seemed an unreality, an idle

  impertinence; the real was that long-buried past which gave its meaning

  to all around me, touching the night with infinite pathos. Best of all,

  one’s own being became lost to consciousness; the mind knew only the

  phantasmal forms it shaped, and was at peace in vision.

  CHAPTER II

  PAOLA

  I slept little, and was very early on deck, scanning by the light of

  dawn a mountainous coast. At sunrise I learnt that we were in sight of

  Paola; as day spread gloriously over earth and sky, the vessel hove to

  and prepared to land cargo. There, indeed, was the yellowish little

  town which I had so long pictured; it stood at a considerable height

  above the shore; harbour there was none at all, only a broad beach of

  shingle on which waves were breaking, and where a cluster of men, women

  and children stood gazing at the steamer. It gave me pleasure to find

  the place so small and primitive. In no hurry to land, I watched the

  unloading of merchandise (with a great deal of shouting and

  gesticulation) into boats which had rowed out for the purpose;

  speculated on the resources of Paola in the matter of food (for I was

  hungry); and at moments cast an eye towards the mountain barrier which

  it was probable I should cross to-day.

  At last my portmanteau was dropped down on to the laden boat; I, as

  best I could, managed to follow it; and on the top of a pile of rope

  and empty flour-sacks we rolled landward. The surf was high; it cost

  much yelling, leaping, and splashing to gain the dry beach. Meanwhile,

  not without apprehension, I had eyed the group awaiting our arrival;

  that they had their eyes on me was obvious, and I knew enough of

  southern Italians to foresee my reception. I sprang into the midst of a

  clamorous conflict; half a dozen men were quarreling for possession of

  me. No sooner was my luggage on shore than they flung themselves upon

  it. By what force of authority I know not, one of the fellows

  triumphed; he turned to me with a satisfied smile, and—presented his

  wife.

  “Mia sposa, signore!”

  Wondering, and trying to look pleased, I saw the woman seize the

  portmanteau (a frightful weight), fling it on to her head, and march

  away at a good speed. The crowd and I followed to the dogana, close

  by, where as vigorous a search was made as I have ever had to undergo.

  I puzzled the people; my arrival was an unwonted thing, and they felt

  sure I was a trader of some sort. Dismissed under suspicion, I allowed

  the lady to whom I had been introduced to guide me townwards. Again she

  bore the portmanteau on her head, and evidently thought it a trifle,

  but as the climbing road lengthened, and as I myself began to perspire

  in the warm sunshine, I looked at my attendant with uncomfortable

  feelings. It was a long and winding way, but the woman continued to

  talk and laugh so cheerfully that I tried to forget her toil. At length

  we reached a cabin where the dazio (town dues) officer presented

  himself, and this conscientious person insisted on making a fresh

  examination of my baggage; again I explained myself, again I was eyed

  suspiciously; but he released
me, and on we went. I had bidden my guide

  take me to the best inn; it was the Leone, a little place which

  looked from the outside like an ill-kept stable, but was decent enough

  within. The room into which they showed me had a delightful prospect.

  Deep beneath the window lay a wild, leafy garden, and lower on the

  hillside a lemon orchard shining with yellow fruit; beyond, the broad

  pebbly beach, far seen to north and south, with its white foam edging

  the blue expanse of sea. There I descried the steamer from which I had

  landed, just under way for Sicily. The beauty of this view, and the

  calm splendour of the early morning, put me into happiest mood. After

  little delay a tolerable breakfast was set before me, with a good rough

  wine; I ate and drank by the window, exulting in what I saw and all I

  hoped to see.

  Guide-books had informed me that the corriere (mail-diligence) from

  Paola to Cosenza corresponded with the arrival of the Naples steamer,

  and, after the combat on the beach, my first care was to inquire about

  this. All and sundry made eager reply that the corriere had long

  since gone; that it started, in fact, at 5 A.M., and that the only

  possible mode of reaching Cosenza that day was to hire a vehicle.

  Experience of Italian travel made me suspicious, but it afterwards

  appeared that I had been told the truth. Clearly, if I wished to

  proceed at once, I must open negotiations at my inn, and, after a

  leisurely meal, I did so. Very soon a man presented himself who was

  willing to drive me over the mountains—at a charge which I saw to be

  absurd; the twinkle in his eye as he named the sum sufficiently

  enlightened me. By the book it was no more than a journey of four

  hours; my driver declared that it would take from seven to eight. After

  a little discussion he accepted half the original demand, and went off

  very cheerfully to put in his horses.

  For an hour I rambled about the town’s one street, very picturesque and

  rich in colour, with rushing fountains where women drew fair water in

  jugs and jars of antique beauty. Whilst I was thus loitering in the

 

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