The 1% and the Rest of Us

Home > Other > The 1% and the Rest of Us > Page 25
The 1% and the Rest of Us Page 25

by Tim Di Muzio


  debt free, 202, 208, 212

  debt households, 196

  debt instruments, 37, 74, 77–8, 80, 87, 196

  declining unionization, 194

  derivatives, 38–9, 74, 83, 85, 87

  Detroit, 101

  Diamond, Jared, 104, 201

  differential accumulation, 14, 19, 49, 63–4, 142, 161, 190, 193–4, 200ff, 212–13, 216; commodified differential power, 50

  differential capitalization, 8, 50, 64–5, 136, 142, 190, 206, 215–16

  differential consumption, 15, 16, 40, 141, 143, 154, 159

  differential earnings, 195

  differential power, 9, 66, 73, 74, 151, 166

  differential returns, 146

  differential wealth, 9

  Diggers, 126, 127, 167–8, 173

  disciplinary neoliberalism, 2, 84, 194

  distribution of property, 172, 175

  distribution of wealth, 14

  Distribution of Wealth, The, 178, 188

  dominant capital, 6, 51, 63–6, 163, 194

  dominant owners, 4, 6ff, 16–17, 48, 50, 65, 68–9, 74ff, 81, 88, 96, 100, 140ff, 153–4, 160–6, 184, 189, 193–4, 199, 200ff, 214

  dominant ownership, 7; transnationalization of, 85

  dominant ritual, 14; see also capitalization

  domination, 35, 93, 118, 120, 130, 134

  double movement, 193

  drug abuse, 11

  drug runners, 101

  drug trafficking, 101–2

  Dutch East India Company, 81, 82

  economic growth, 24, 52, 104, 106

  economic liberals, 96–7

  Economist, The, 75, 78

  Egan, Sean, 90

  Egypt, 19, 198

  elite social forces, 5, 203

  employment, 23

  England, 15, 78, 86, 106–7, 111, 116ff, 129ff, 167–8

  English Civil War, 167

  Enron, 94

  entrepreneurialism, 44

  Equities, 36

  etymology, 23

  Europe, 20, 24, 42, 44, 81–2, 111ff, 117, 132, 135, 149, 150, 198

  European colonialism, 8

  exchange of money, 200

  exchange value, 25, 171

  exclusive private property, 8

  exploitation, 2

  expropriation, 111, 121, 125, 130, 133, 144

  Exxon Mobil, 64, 89

  Facebook, 66, 69, 70, 71, 195

  Federal Reserve, 94, 196, 207, 210

  finance, 10, 26, 35–6, 50, 57, 73–4, 81, 90, 95–8, 107, 114, 120, 132, 137, 153, 155, 200, 202

  financial assets, 27, 30, 31–2, 35–7, 45, 65, 75, 82–3, 153

  financial crime, 198

  financial crisis, 197, 204

  financial market, 74–5

  Financial Times Global 500, 59, 71

  financial wealth, 26, 28, 30, 31, 46, 152

  financiers, 118, 155, 202

  Finland, 94

  Fitch, 88

  Forbes, 22, 43–4, 152ff, 179

  foreign currency, 38–9

  foreign exchange market, 74, 85–7

  fortified built environments, 16

  fossil fuels, 15–16, 103, 112, 135–6, 139–42, 184–5, 190, 205, 213

  France, 20, 41, 116, 121–2, 131–2, 150

  Frank, Knight, 28–9, 34

  fraud, 67, 89, 127, 131, 138, 181, 198, 204, 208

  free market industrialization, 193

  free trade, 122, 133

  Gates, Bill, 55, 64

  George, Susan, 6

  Gilded Age, 16, 143ff, 150–1, 159

  Gill, Stephen, 2, 6; see also displinary neoliberalism and new constitutionalism

  Glass-Steagall, 198

  global disparity, 15

  global financial crisis, 18, 27, 31, 67, 80, 90, 97, 102, 158

  global hierarchy, 23

  global income earners, 26

  global investors, 14, 196–7

  global market, 72, 100

  Global North, 79, 87, 192

  global political economy, 1, 4, 7–8, 22, 92, 161

  global population, 10, 13, 22–3, 27, 32–3, 45, 153

  Global South, 192

  globalization, 153

  globalizing elites, 6

  Glorious Revolution, 108, 124, 129

  Goldman Sachs, 76, 78

  government bonds, 37, 65–6, 75, 101

  government debt, 75, 80, 82, 88, 205, 212

  Government Pension Investment Fund of Japan, 91

  Great Britain, 24

  Great Depression, 193, 197, 204

  Greece, 19, 78

  Greenspan, Alan, 196

  Gross Domestic Product, 63, 85, 136, 141, 151–2, 163, 205

  gross national product, 26

  Group of 20, 203

  Group of Eight, 203

  Hamilton, Clive, 162

  Harmes, Adam, 92, 199

  Hawkes Ocean Technologies, 159

  hedge funds, 38, 91–2, 153, 155

  Henwood, Doug, 75

  hierarchy, 3

  high net worth individuals, 6, 13–14, 27ff, 51, 65, 83–7, 143ff, 152, 156

  Hirst, Damien, 27

  Hobbes, Thomas, 166

  How to Spend it, 155

  human security, 9, 215

  illegitimate power, 190

  immaterial equipment, 180

  imperialism, 175

  imprisonment, 11

  income, 3–5, 9–14, 17ff, 37–9, 46ff, 65–8, 73–8, 83, 88–93, 97–8, 106, 137, 142ff, 174ff, 195–99, 211ff

  income securities, 37

  income tax, 24

  India, 81–2, 114, 133, 151, 159, 160

  indignity, 2

  industrial enlightenment, 185

  industrial serviceability, 58

  inequality, 2, 7, 11–14, 17–18, 26, 48, 112, 127, 145, 147, 151–4, 167–8, 174–5, 188, 199, 202–5, 216–17; accelerating, 163, 198

  institutional investors, 69, 74, 91–3

  insurance, 28, 91, 184, 211

  intangible assets, 180

  International Labor Organization, 197

  International Monetary Fund, 78–9, 98–9

  Investopedia, 26

  Jefferson, Thomas, 49

  Jevons, Willam Stanley, 176

  Jobs, Steve, 187, 188

  Josephson, Matthew, 179

  JPMorgan Chase & Co., 66–7

  Kempf, Hervé, 9, 16

  Kirkaldy, Adam C., 25

  Knight Frank’s The Wealth Report, 28–30

  knowledge democracy, 211

  legal sanctification, 8

  Levellers, 167

  levels of wealth, 27

  liberal political economy, 127–8

  liberalization, 87, 152, 194

  livelihood, 9–10, 16, 18, 45, 48, 58, 141, 183–4, 189, 193, 216

  Locke, John, 17, 165, 168; theory of property, 172; Two Treatises of Government, 168

  Lockheed Martin, 66, 71, 72

  London, 42, 80, 98, 132, 147

  Los Angeles, 42

  Luxury Investment Index, 28

  mainstream economics, 17, 57, 172, 179, 195; see also liberal political economy and Neoclassical

  Malibu, California, 27

  Malthus, Thomas Robert 108–10; An Essay on the Principle of Population, 108

  Mankiw, Greg, 55

  marginal utility, 176; see also Neoclassical

  market capitalization, 6, 59–60, 63, 66–71, 82, 89, 140, 141; see also capital as power

  market dependent economy, 138

  market prices, 56, 93

  market share, 183

  market value, 26, 59, 63, 139, 197

  marketplace, 81

  Marx, Karl, 15, 48, 55, 103, 126, 127; alienation of the state by sale, 132; Communist Manifesto, 128; means of production, 6; labor theory of value, 56, 66; socially necessary abstract labor time, 56; surplus value, 56

  Marxist, 6–7, 14

  mass media, 5

  McKinsey Global Institute, 75, 82, 153

 
Menger, Carl, 176

  Mercantile Thought, 14

  mercantilism, 113

  merchants of death, 72

  mergers, 195, 204

  Merrill Lynch, 27

  Meucci, Antonio, 186

  Middle East, 44

  Mid-Tier Millionaires, 27, 32

  Mill, John Stuart, 24; Principles of Political Economy, 24

  Millennium Development Goals, 10

  Millionaire Next Door, 31–2

  Mills, C. Wright, 4

  mode of power, 7, 14–15, 19, 50, 52, 61, 66, 68, 78, 85, 87, 111, 120, 124, 141, 168, 189, 204, 214; see also Nitzan, Jonathan, and Bichler, Shimshon

  mode of production, 8, 25, 50, 52, 56, 61; see also Marx, Karl

  Mokyr, Joel, 185

  monarchy, 107

  monetary system, 12

  monetization, 70, 111

  money creation, 131, 140–1

  money market, 74, 87

  money supply, 11, 15, 94–7, 103, 136ff, 193, 196, 204–5, 208

  money values, 58–61

  monopoly, 81, 140, 181, 210

  Moody’s Investors Service, 88

  national accounts, 112, 162

  national debt, 76, 198; ownership of the, 76

  Neoclassical, 14, 17, 51–2, 54–5, 60, 176; mathematized scientific objectivity, 51

  neo-Keynesians, 205

  net worth, 6, 13–14, 26–36, 39–45, 51, 65, 83, 85, 87, 138, 143, 145, 148, 152, 156

  neutral science, 200

  new constitutionalism, 2

  New Gilded Age, 151

  New York, 42, 98, 142, 147, 150, 155, 199

  New York Stock Exchange, 57, 140

  New York Times, 155

  Nitzan, Jonathan, 6, 50; see also capital as power

  Norman Conquest, 108, 166

  North America, 42, 135, 198

  obesity, 11

  Occupy Movement, 3, 13, 18, 31, 45, 192–3, 198, 199

  Occupy Wall Street, 198–9

  Oceania, 42

  offshore financial centers, 98

  offshore secrecy, 74

  Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 10, 78–80, 98

  ownership of income, 23

  Panopticon, 174

  Paris, 42, 121

  pathological accumulation, 9

  pecuniary, 2, 6

  Pentagon, 203

  perfect competition, 178–9

  permanent war, 8

  petroleum industry, 15

  Petty, William, 15, 116, 120; Treatise of Taxes and Contributions, 117

  Pickett, Kate, 11

  plutonomy, 142ff, 154

  plutonomy basket, 145

  Polanyi, Karl, 53, 62, 193, 217

  police brutality, 3

  political corruption, 147, 198

  political parties, 162, 204

  Positive Money, 208

  possessive individualism, 172

  poverty, 21, 46, 48, 52–3, 89, 99, 127, 135, 160, 162, 219

  power, 1–16, 19, 21, 35–6, 48ff, 119ff, 165–219; logic of, 13; symbolic accumulation of, 10; to create money, 11

  power elite, 4–5

  Power Elite, The, 4; see also C. Wright Mills

  precarity, 2

  price discovery, 81

  price mechanism, 74, 115

  price system, 66, 74, 111, 120, 129, 133–4, 137, 192

  prices, 14

  Prime International Residential Index, 28

  primitive accumulation, 129; see also Marx, Karl

  private bankers, 99, 155

  private equity, 38–9, 74

  Private insurance, 211

  privatization, 78–80, 194, 204

  production, 8

  production of commodities, 55

  property relations, 15, 128–9, 161, 173

  property rights, 144–5, 181

  prosumers, 70

  public banking system, 209

  Quesnay, François, 121

  Quigley, Carroll, 202

  Rand, Ayn, 11, 144

  RBC Wealth Management, 27

  Real Estate Investment Trusts, 83

  regulatory agencies, 74

  resistance, 19, 21, 49, 62, 141, 167, 192

  Robber Barons, 179

  Robinson, William I., 6

  Rockefeller, John D., 15, 60

  Romney, Mitt, 7

  Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 17, 172

  ruling class, 6

  Russia, 151

  sabotage, 6, 184

  Sam’s Club, 187

  San Francisco, 42

  scarcity of money, 11

  Shilliam, Robbie, 53

  Shorrocks, Anthony, 29

  Sklair, Leslie, 6

  slave labor, 49

  slave trading empire, 24

  Smil, Vaclav, 139

  Smith, Adam, 10, 13, 15, 24, 54, 103, 112, 114, 121, 123, 134, 176, 217; An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, 123

  social hierarchy, 22, 185, 201

  social justice, 3, 9, 20

  social justice movement, 9

  social labor, 15

  social mobility, 11

  social problems, 11

  social relations of power, 8

  social reproduction, 4, 62, 65, 72, 74, 104, 111, 121, 124, 139, 154, 189

  solar farmers, 139

  Solow, Robert, 187

  Soros, George, 38, 55, 86

  sovereign debts, 76

  Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute, 92

  Soviet Union, 195

  Spain, 19, 143

  stagnant wages, 194

  Standard and Poor’s, 63, 88

  Stiglitz, Joseph, 5

  stock market, 44, 57, 63, 74, 76, 81–2, 101, 112, 140

  Stockton, 101

  structural adjustment programs, 99

  subprime mortgage market, 197

  supremacy, 141

  Switzerland, Davos, 6

  symbolic power, 16, 204, 219

  tax havens, 67, 74, 98

  Tax Justice Network, 99

  technological detail, 180

  technological stock, 180

  Tepper, David, 38

  transational acquisitions, 194

  Transatlantic Slave Trade, 111

  transnational business, 195

  transnational capitalist class, 6

  transnational mergers, 194

  Twain, Mark, 146

  UBS the World Ultra Wealth Report, 30; Wealth-X, 30, 41–3, 152

  Ultra-High Net Worth, 28, 30

  Ultra High Net Worth Individuals, 30, 42

  United Arab Emirates, 158

  United Nations, 99

  United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 102

  United States, 4–5, 7, 15–16, 36, 38, 41, 44, 64, 68, 75–6, 82, 84, 90–4, 99, 101, 140, 143, 147ff, 179, 187, 196ff; Congressional testimony, 90; Declaration of Independence, 49; Republican, 7; Slave Codes, 36

  urbanization, 111

  van der Pijl, Kees, 6

  Veblen, Thorstein, 36, 50, 57–8, 179; absentee owners, 36; The Theory of the Leisure Class, 147

  Vietnam War, 203

  virtual world, 154, 155, 200

  Volcker, Paul, 99

  Vonnegut, Kurt, 49

  Wall Street, 19, 142, 155, 196, 198

  Wal-Mart, 89, 187

  Walras, Léon, 176

  Walton, Sam, 187, 188

  war on terror, 71–2, 85

  Warner, Charles Dudley, 146

  wealth, 13, 22, 24, 26–35, 38, 40–3, 92, 103–4, 123, 142, 147, 152–3, 165; Marx’s definition of, 25; Mill’s definition of, 25

  wealth generation, 16

  wealth inequality, 27

  Wealth of Nations, 24

  Wilkinson, Richard G., 11; The Spirit Level, 11

  William the Conqueror, 106

  Wood, Ellen Meiksins 167

  Wollongong, University of, 36

  World Bank, 46, 152

  World Economic Forum, 6

  World Federation of Exchanges, 197
/>
  World War II, 4, 193

  world wars, 193

  World Wealth Report, 13, 27–8, 34, 142, 153

  Young, Arthur, 110

 

 

 


‹ Prev