Jersusalem Delivered

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Jersusalem Delivered Page 26

by Torquato Tasso


  Till aided by the silence and the night

  Safe in the city's walls himself he pent,

  And there refreshed with corn and cattle store

  The pinéd soldiers, famished nigh before.

  With surly countenance and disdainful grace,

  Sullen and sad, sat the Circassian stout,

  Like a fierce lion grumbling in his place,

  His fiery eyes that turns and rolls about;

  Nor durst Orcanes view the Soldan's face,

  But still upon the floor did pore and tout:

  Thus with his lords and peers in counselling,

  The Turkish monarch sat with Juda's king.

  Godfrey this while gave victory the rein,

  And following her the straits he opened all;

  Then for his soldiers and his captains slain,

  He celebrates a stately funeral,

  And told his camp within a day or twain

  He would assault the city's mighty wall,

  And all the heathen there enclosed doth threat,

  With fire and sword, with death and danger great.

  And for he had that noble squadron known,

  In the last fight which brought him so great aid,

  To be the lords and princes of his own

  Who followed late the sly enticing maid,

  And with them Tancred, who had late been thrown

  In prison deep, by that false witch betrayed,

  Before the hermit and some private friends,

  For all those worthies, lords and knights, he sends;

  And thus he said, "Some one of you declare

  Your fortunes, whether good or to be blamed,

  And to assist us with your valors rare

  In so great need, how was your coming framed?"

  They blush, and on the ground amazéd stare,

  For virtue is of little guilt ashamed,

  At last the English prince with countenance bold,

  The silence broke, and thus their errors told:

  "We, not elect to that exploit by lot,

  With secret flight from hence ourselves withdrew,

  Following false Cupid, I deny it not,

  Enticéd forth by love and beauty's hue;

  A jealous fire burnt in our stomachs hot,

  And by close ways we passéd least in view,

  Her words, her looks, alas I know too late,

  Nurséd our love, our jealousy, our hate.

  "At last we gan approach that woful clime,

  Where fire and brimstone down from Heaven was sent

  To take revenge for sin and shameful crime

  Gainst kind commit, by those who nould repent;

  A loathsome lake of brimstone, pitch and lime,

  O'ergoes that land, erst sweet and redolent,

  And when it moves, thence stench and smoke up flies

  Which dim the welkin and infect the skies.

  "This is the lake in which yet never might

  Aught that hath weight sink to the bottom down,

  But like to cork or leaves or feathers light,

  Stones, iron, men, there fleet and never drown;

  Therein a castle stands, to which by sight

  But o'er a narrow bridge no way is known,

  Hither us brought, here welcomed us the witch,

  The house within was stately, pleasant, rich.

  "The heavens were clear, and wholsome was the air,

  High trees, sweet meadows, waters pure and good;

  For there in thickest shade of myrtles fair

  A crystal spring poured out a silver flood;

  Amid the herbs, the grass and flowers rare,

  The falling leaves down pattered from the wood,

  The birds sung hymns of love; yet speak I naught

  Of gold and marble rich, and richly wrought.

  "Under the curtain of the greenwood shade,

  Beside the brook upon the velvet grass,

  In massy vessel of pure silver made,

  A banquet rich and costly furnished was,

  All beasts, all birds beguiled by fowler's trade,

  All fish were there in floods or seas that pass,

  All dainties made by art, and at the table

  An hundred virgins served, for husbands able.

  "She with sweet words and false enticing smiles,

  Infuséd love among the dainties set,

  And with empoisoned cups our souls beguiles,

  And made each knight himself and God forget:

  She rose and turned again within short whiles,

  With changéd looks where wrath and anger met,

  A charming rod, a book with her she brings,

  On which she mumbled strange and secret things.

  "She read, and change I felt my will and thought,

  I longed to change my life, and place of biding,

  That virtue strange in me no pleasure wrought,

  I leapt into the flood myself there hiding,

  My legs and feet both into one were brought,

  Mine arms and hands into my shoulders sliding,

  My skin was full of scales, like shields of brass,

  Now made a fish, where late a knight I was.

  "The rest with me like shape, like garments wore,

  And dived with me in that quicksilver stream,

  Such mind, to my remembrance, then I bore,

  As when on vain and foolish things men dream;

  At last our shape it pleased her to restore,

  Then full of wonder and of fear we seem,

  And with an ireful look the angry maid

  Thus threatened us, and made us thus afraid.

  "'You see,' quoth she, 'my sacred might and skill,

  How you are subject to my rule and power,

  In endless thraldom damnéd if I will

  I can torment and keep you in this tower,

  Or make you birds, or trees on craggy hill,

  To bide the bitter blasts of storm and shower;

  Or harden you to rocks on mountains old,

  Or melt your flesh and bones to rivers cold:

  "'Yet may you well avoid mine ire and wrath,

  If to my will your yielding hearts you bend,

  You must forsake your Christendom and faith,

  And gainst Godfredo false my crown defend.'

  We all refused, for speedy death each prayeth,

  Save false Rambaldo, he became her friend,

  We in a dungeon deep were helpless cast,

  In misery and iron chainéd fast.

  "Then, for alone they say falls no mishap,

  Within short while Prince Tancred thither came,

  And was unwares surpriséd in the trap:

  But there short while we stayed, the wily dame

  In other folds our mischiefs would upwrap.

  From Hidraort an hundred horsemen came,

  Whose guide, a baron bold to Egypt's king,

  Should us disarmed and bound in fetters bring.

  "Now on our way, the way to death we ride,

  But Providence Divine thus for us wrought,

  Rinaldo, whose high virtue is his guide

  To great exploits, exceeding human thought,

  Met us, and all at once our guard defied,

  And ere he left the fight to earth them brought,

  And in their harness armed us in the place,

  Which late were ours, before our late disgrace.

  "I and all these the hardy champion knew,

  We saw his valor, and his voice we heard;

  Then is the rumor of his death untrue,

  His life is safe, good fortune long it guard,

  Three times the golden sun hath risen new,

  Since us he left and rode to Antioch-ward;

  But first his armors, broken, hacked and cleft,

  Unfit for service, there he doft and left."

  Thus spake the Briton prince, with humble cheer

  The hermit sage to heaven cast up
his eyne,

  His color and his countenance changéd were,

  With heavenly grace his looks and visage shine,

  Ravished with zeal his soul approachéd near

  The seat of angels pure, and saints divine,

  And there he learned of things and haps to come,

  To give foreknowledge true, and certain doom.

  At last he spoke, in more than human sound,

  And told what things his wisdom great foresaw,

  And at his thundering voice the folk around

  Attentive stood, with trembling and with awe:

  "Rinaldo lives," he said, "the tokens found

  From women's craft their false beginnings draw,

  He lives, and heaven will long preserve his days,

  To greater glory, and to greater praise.

  "These are but trifles yet, though Asia's kings

  Shrink at his name, and tremble at his view,

  I well foresee he shall do greater things,

  And wicked emperors conquer and subdue;

  Under the shadow of his eagle's wings

  Shall holy Church preserve her sacred crew,

  From Cæsar's bird he shall the sable train

  Pluck off, and break her talons sharp in twain.

  "His children's children at his hardiness

  And great attempts shall take example fair,

  From emperors unjust in all distress

  They shall defend the state of Peter's chair,

  To raise the humble up, pride to suppress,

  To help the innocents, shall be their care.

  This bird of east shall fly with conquest great,

  As far as moon gives light or sun gives heat;

  "Her eyes behold the truth and purest light,

  And thunders down in Peter's aid she brings,

  And where for Christ and Christian faith men fight,

  There forth she spreadeth her victorious wings,

  This virtue nature gives her and this might;

  Then lure her home, for on her presence hings

  The happy end of this great enterprise,

  So Heaven decrees, and so command the skies."

  These words of his of Prince Rinaldo's death

  Out of their troubled hearts, the fear had rased;

  In all this joy yet Godfrey smiled uneath,

  In his wise thought such care and heed was placed.

  But now from deeps of regions underneath

  Night's veil arose, and sun's bright lustre chased,

  When all full sweetly in their cabins slept,

  Save he, whose thoughts his eyes still open kept.

  | Go to Contents |

  Eleventh Book

  THE ARGUMENT

  With grave procession, songs and psalms devout

  Heaven's sacred aid the Christian lords invoke;

  That done, they scale the wall which kept them out:

  The fort is almost won, the gates nigh broke:

  Godfrey is wounded by Clorinda stout,

  And lost is that day's conquest by the stroke;

  The angel cures him, he returns to fight,

  But lost his labor, for day lost his light.

  THE Christian army's great and puissant guide,

  To assault the town that all his thoughts had bent,

  Did ladders, rams, and engines huge provide,

  When reverend Peter to him gravely went,

  And drawing him with sober grace aside,

  With words severe thus told his high intent;

  "Right well, my lord, these earthly strengths you move,

  But let us first begin from Heaven above:

  "With public prayer, zeal and faith devout,

  The aid, assistance, and the help obtain

  Of all the blesséd of the heavenly rout,

  With whose support you conquest sure may gain;

  First let the priests before thine armies stout

  With sacred hymns their holy voices strain.

  And thou and all thy lords and peers with thee,

  Of godliness and faith examples be."

  Thus spake the hermit grave in words severe:

  Godfrey allowed his counsel, sage, and wise,

  "Of Christ the Lord," quoth he, "thou servant dear,

  I yield to follow thy divine advice,

  And while the princes I assemble here,

  The great procession, songs and sacrifice,

  With Bishop William, thou and Ademare,

  With sacred and with solemn pomp prepare."

  Next morn the bishops twain, the heremite,

  And all the clerks and priests of less estate,

  Did in the middest of the camp unite

  Within a place for prayer consecrate,

  Each priest adorned was in a surplice white,

  The bishops donned their albes and copes of state,

  Above their rochets buttoned fair before,

  And mitres on their heads like crowns they wore.

  Peter alone, before, spread to the wind

  The glorious sign of our salvation great,

  With easy pace the choir come all behind,

  And hymns and psalms in order true repeat,

  With sweet respondence in harmonious kind

  Their humble song the yielding air doth beat,

  Lastly, together went the reverend pair

  Of prelates sage, William and Ademare,

  The mighty duke came next, as princes do,

  Without companion, marching all alone,

  The lords and captains then came two and two,

  The soldiers for their guard were armed each one;

  With easy pace thus ordered, passing through

  The trench and rampire, to the fields they gone,

  No thundering drum, no trumpet shrill they hear,

  Their godly music psalms and prayers were.

  To thee, O Father, Son, and sacred Sprite,

  One true, eternal, everlasting King;

  To Christ's dear mother, Mary, virgin bright,

  Psalms of thanksgiving and of praise they sing,

  To them that angels down from heaven to fight

  Against the blasphemous beast and dragon bring;

  To him also that of our Saviour good,

  Washéd the sacred font in Jordan's flood.

  Him likewise they invoke, calléd the Rock

  Whereon the Lord, they say, his Church did rear,

  Whose true successors close or else unlock

  The blesséd gates of grace and mercy dear;

  And all the elected twelve the chosen flock,

  Of his triumphant death who witness bear;

  And them by torment, slaughter, fire and sword

  Who martyrs died to confirm his word;

  And them also whose books and writings tell

  What certain path to heavenly bliss us leads;

  And hermits good, and ancresses that dwell

  Mewed up in walls, and mumble on their beads,

  And virgin nuns in close and private cell,

  Where, but shrift fathers, never mankind treads:

  On these they calléd, and on all the rout

  Of angels, martyrs, and of saints devout.

  Singing and saying thus, the camp devout

  Spread forth her zealous squadrons broad and wide;

  Toward mount Olivet went all this route,

  So called of olive trees the hills which hide,

  A mountain known by fame the world throughout,

  Which riseth on the city's eastern side,

  From it divided by the valley green

  Of Josaphat, that fills the space between.

  Hither the armies went, and chanted shrill,

  That all the deep and hollow dales resound;

  From hollow mounts and caves in every hill,

  A thousand echoes also sung around,

  It seemed some choir, that sung with art and skill,

  Dwelt in those savage dens and shady ground
,

  For oft resounded from the banks they hear,

  The name of Christ and of his mother dear.

  Upon the walls the Pagans old and young

  Stood hushed and still, amated and amazed,

  At their grave order and their humble song,

  At their strange pomp and customs new they gazed:

  But when the show they had beholden long,

  An hideous yell the wicked miscreants raised,

  That with vile blasphemies the mountain hoar,

  The woods, the waters, and the valleys roar.

  But yet with sacred notes the hosts proceed,

  Though blasphemies they hear and curséd things;

  So with Apollo's harp Pan tunes his reed,

  So adders hiss where Philomela sings;

  Nor flying darts nor stones the Christians dreed,

  Nor arrows shot, nor quarries cast from slings;

  But with assuréd faith, as dreading naught,

  The holy work begun to end they brought.

  A table set they on the mountain's height

  To minister thereon the sacrament,

  In golden candlesticks a hallowed light

  At either end of virgin wax there brent;

  In costly vestments sacred William dight,

  With fear and trembling to the altar went,

  And prayer there and service loud begins,

  Both for his own and all the army's sins.

  Humbly they heard his words that stood him nigh,

  The rest far off upon him bent their eyes,

  But when he ended had the service high,

  "You servants of the Lord depart," he cries:

  His hands he lifted then up to the sky,

  And blesséd all those warlike companies;

  And they dismissed returned the way they came,

  Their order as before, their pomp the same.

  Within their camp arrived, this voyage ended,

  Toward his tent the duke himself withdrew,

  Upon their guide by heaps the bands attended,

  Till his pavilion's stately door they view,

  There to the Lord his welfare they commended,

  And with him left the worthies of the crew,

  Whom at a costly and rich feast he placed,

  And with the highest room old Raymond graced.

  Now when the hungry knights sufficéd are

  With meat, with drink, with spices of the best,

  Quoth he, "When next you see the morning star,

  To assault the town be ready all and prest:

  To-morrow is a day of pains and war,

  This of repose, of quiet, peace, and rest;

  Go, take your ease this evening, and this night,

  And make you strong against to-morrow's fight."

  They took their leave, and Godfrey's heralds rode

  To intimate his will on every side,

 

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