Ancient Philosophy

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Ancient Philosophy Page 14

by Julia Annas


  practical reasoning 48, 53, 78

  preferred indifferents 50

  Presocratics xii-xiii, 20, 80–1, 96–9

  Priam 50

  Prior Analytics 65

  private property 25

  Prodicus of Cos xiii, 36–7, 40–1

  professionalism (philosophical) 103, 104

  proof 64, 78

  propositional logic 78, 79

  Protagoras of Abdera xiii, 37, 72

  providence 44, 81, 90

  psychology (motivational) 2–5, 7–9, 47–8, 52, 70

  purpose see teleological explanation

  Pyrrho of Elis xiv, 67–9, 111, 113

  Pyrrhonism 68, 71, 107, 111

  Pythagoras xii, xiv, 64, 101, 113

  Q

  questioning 57–60, 62–4, 100

  R

  rack, the 49, 52

  random events 84–6, 88, 89, 90

  rational appreciation 81

  rational commitment 69, 70

  rational unity xii, 59, 83, 88

  in the soul 8, 41, 48

  rationalism 111

  rationality 3–4, 7–10, 87, 110–11

  see also reason

  reality 80, 82, 99

  reason 8–9, 62, 82, 95, 97

  and emotion xi, 6, 10–12, 15

  limits of 67–8, 71

  reasoning (philosophical) 71, 96, 100–1

  and common sense 73–4, 99

  and knowledge 46, 63–5, 70

  practical 48, 53, 78

  reflection (on one’s life) 36, 41–2, 45, 47–9, 53

  relativism 19, 33, 37, 72, 119

  Renaissance 19–20, 26, 108

  rejection of Aristotle 91, 93

  Republic 15, 26–7, 63–5

  as a political work 23–4, 28–31, 34, 118

  main argument 25, 32

  responsibility 4, 53

  rhetoric 37, 99–100, 102–3

  Roman Catholic Church 91

  Roman Empire 105, 107, 108

  Romanticism 27

  Runaways, The 111–12

  Russell, Bertrand 79

  S

  Sandys, Frederick 12, 14

  scepticism 19, 55–7, 67–74, 111

  schools (philosophical) 19, 44, 75, 103–5, 107

  sciences (Aristotelian) 66, 67, 77–8

  self-alienation 10

  self-awareness 2, 7, 15, 41, 97

  see also reflection

  self-mastery 36, 38, 42, 47

  self-regulating system 83

  Seneca 113

  senses, the 65, 73–4

  see also experience

  sexism 38

  see also women

  Sextus Empiricus 68, 107, 111, 113

  shamelessness 38, 40, 107

  signs (Epicurean) 78

  skeptikos 68–9

  Socrates 36, 56–8, 60–1, 111, 113

  and the sophists 37, 59, 62–3

  influence of xiii, 71, 99–100, 119

  Socratic definitions 62

  sophia 58

  sophists xiii, 36, 37, 118

  relation to philosophy 99, 103, 111

  soul 2–3, 25, 32

  divisions within 4, 6–10, 15, 117

  spirit 6, 9

  Statesman 26, 32

  Stoics xiii, 3, 19, 57, 110

  and philosophical schools 75–6, 103, 105

  epistemology and logic 71–3, 78, 119

  ethics 50–2, 118–19

  metaphysics 81, 88–9

  psychology 2, 7, 10–11, 15

  street preaching 107–8

  sullogismos 77

  suspending judgment 69, 70

  Symposium 82

  T

  Taylor, Thomas 27

  techne 59

  technology 80

  teleological explanation 84–6, 87–8

  criticized 44, 89–90

  telos 41

  Thales xii, 94, 95, 113

  Theatetus 37, 72, 119

  Theophrastus 78, 113

  Thrasymachus of Chalcedon 37

  thumos 1

  Timaeus 15, 19, 25–6

  cosmology 81, 82, 87, 90

  Timon 68

  totalitarianism 27, 29, 31, 32

  tranquillity 46

  sceptical 68, 70–1, 107

  trial of Socrates 57, 58–9

  truth 67–8, 72–3, 76–7, 93

  U

  understanding 15–17, 47, 58–9, 62, 67

  see also giving an account

  universalism 3, 51, 89

  universals 77–8, 82

  universities 24, 28, 103–4

  Utilitarianism 27, 40, 118

  V

  valid argument 76, 77

  Vesuvius 20

  Victorians see nineteenth century

  virtue 38, 46, 48, 51, 59

  as a habit 47, 50, 53

  virtue ethics 46, 50, 53

  virtuous person 24–5, 32, 47–8, 50

  W

  well-adaptedness 84–6, 88, 90

  West, Martin 95, 120

  Wild, John 31, 118

  wisdom 48, 56, 58–9, 110–11

  see also understanding

  women 25, 26, 28, 38

  wonder 16, 84

  Wordsworth, William 27

  X

  Xanthippe 56

  Xenophanes of Colophon xii, 97, 113

  Xenophon 36, 118

  Z

  Zeno of Citium 3, 113

  Zeno of Elea xii, 98–9, 113

  Zeno of Sidon 60

 

 

 


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