The Party: The Secret World of China's Communist Rulers

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The Party: The Secret World of China's Communist Rulers Page 39

by Richard Mcgregor


  BHP-Billiton, 58, 59

  ‘big-headed babies’, 183, 184–5

  black-collar class, 140–41

  Bo Zhiyue, 121

  Boao Forum, ix–xi

  Bodyguard Bureau, 12

  Bond, Sir John, 52–3

  Boxer rebellion, 250

  Brady, Anne-Marie, 236, 268

  bribery/corruption, 75, 93–100, 138–41, 172, 183, 191, 267

  see also Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

  Burns, John, 80, 81

  Bush, George Snr., 43

  Caijing

  on bankers, 68–9

  Guo Shuqing’s interview, 51

  on Rio-Tinto bid, 60

  on Shanghai corruption cases, 161

  car number-plates, of Party officials, 14

  car sales, 2009, xvi

  Casino Royale (film), 238

  Catholic Church, 11–12

  CCTV, 185, 250

  cell-phones, 39

  censuses, 258–9

  Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, 137–8

  beneficiaries of, 147

  failing of, 145–7

  investigation procedure, 142–5, 168–9

  on Shanghai corruption cases, 160–61, 164–6, 167–9

  structure and staffing, 141–2

  Central Committee, 12

  Central Committee Taiwan Work Leading Small Group, 21

  Central Guards Unit, 12

  Central Military Commission, 107

  Central Organization Department, 17

  appointment and promotion, 81, 82–3

  and ethnic minorities and other parties, 79

  internal tension, 74–6

  invisibility, 71–2, 73, 74, 280n

  against local authority, 90–93

  members’ files, 77–8

  nature of, 69

  origin and historical background, 76–7

  on Party’s disaster relief, 192–3

  refined and tightened, 41

  and state enterprises, 46, 72–4, 84–9

  see also nomenklatura system

  Central Party School, 226–8

  Central Politics and Law Committee, 25, 189, 190

  Central Propaganda Department, 17, 229

  media control, 184, 186, 237, 248–9; see also media, censorship

  military propaganda, 121–2

  reinforced, 41

  roles of, 235–7, 248–52, 253

  in Sanlu case, 189

  Taiwan mission, 122

  centrally planned economy, metaphor for, 37

  CEOs, 89

  reshuffled, 84–5

  status symbol, 8–9, 10

  stock options of, 100–103

  Chai Junyong, 164

  Chan, Hon, 80, 81

  Changchun

  Chen’s trial in, 166

  corruption cases, 139

  Changzhou, 220–22

  Charter 08, 261–2

  Chen Ailian, 5

  Chen Deming, 83–4

  Chen Jinhua, 55

  Chen Liangyu, 135, 136, 161

  background, 155–6

  confronts Wen Jiabao, 163–4

  defends Shanghai, 151

  investigation on, 138, 164–6

  trial and prison life, 166

  Chen Shui-bian, 124

  Chen Tonghai, 64

  Chen Xiaodan, 65–6

  Chen Xitong, 144, 168

  Chen Yuan, 40, 64–5, 66

  on communism, 34, 37

  daughter of, 65–6

  ideas of, 38–9

  Chen Yun, 37–8, 200, 239

  Chen Zhili, 140

  Cheung, Steven, 41, 176–7

  children, poisoned by milk powder, 172, 183, 184, 185, 186

  China Construction Bank

  corruption cases, 145–6

  mass lay-offs, 50

  Party’s role in, 51, 52

  China Development Bank, 59, 65

  China Executive Leadership Academy, Pudong, 29, 30

  China Inc. see state enterprises China Investment Corporation, x–xi

  China Mobile, 84, 85, 101

  China National Petroleum Corp. see PetroChina

  China Netcom, 84, 86–8

  China People’s Political Consultative

  Conference, 204

  China Pudong Cadre College, 29, 30

  China Telecom, 84, 87

  China Unicom, 84, 85

  China Youth Daily, 248, 250–51

  Chinalco, 57–61, 62, 224–6

  Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 109

  Chongqing, corruption cases, 139

  Clinton, Hillary, xiv–xv

  CLSA, 199

  CNOOC, 54, 62

  Cole, Bud, 121

  communism, 18, 35, 76

  redefined, 34, 37

  Confucius, 32–3

  congress see National People’s Congress

  corruption see bribery/corruption COSCO, 102

  cover-up strategy, 233–4

  Crillon Ball, 66

  Cultural Revolution, 14

  launching of, 149

  Party’s verdict, 234, 245

  Dai Bingguo, xii, 277n

  Dai Guofang, 220–21, 222, 223

  dairy industry, 181–2, 183 see also Sanlu

  Dalai Lama, xvi

  Dandong, 174–5

  Daqing, 113, 115

  decentralization, 177–8

  defence budget, 111–12

  democracy

  Chinese leader’s interpretation, 20

  demand of, 31, 261

  pro-democracy protests see Tiananmen Square massacre in Taiwan, 123–4, 125, 126, 128, 130

  democratic parties, 15

  Dench, Dame Judi, 238

  Deng Xiaoping, 74, 239

  on Idiot Seeds, 195

  image of, 6

  as leader of liberalizers, 34

  on Mao, 245

  new model of reform, 41–2

  partnership with private sector, 197, 198

  perfects socialism, 194, 196

  photos of, 38

  power behind the scenes, 154

  priorities economy, 106

  returns to Leninist roots, 14

  rural reform, 200

  Shanghai policy, 150

  southern tour, 41, 201–2

  stratagem, xv

  and Tiananmen Square Massacre, 105

  Dickson, Bruce, 214, 218–19

  Ding, James, 227

  Ding Guan’gen, 17

  direct sales industry, 209–13

  Director of the Beijing Representative Office (Wang Xiaofang), 95–6

  Dongfeng, 216–17

  Downs, Erica, 63

  Dukakis, Michael, 104

  East Eight Blocks, 158

  East Hope see Liu Yongxing

  economy

  impact of reform on, 42–3

  unsustainability of, 269

  education institutions

  Party control of appointment, 79

  textbook censorship, 235, 245–6, 249–50

  elite networks, 8–9

  entrepreneurs

  Party membership, 31, 32

  in Party schools, 226–8

  rich list, 205–7

  see also individual members

  environment

  as benchmark for promotion, 90

  central vs. local, 90–93

  Party policy on, 269

  ethnic protests, 111, 264

  European Union, xi

  Falun Gong, 82, 173, 211, 212, 264, 269

  famine, 229–30, 231–4, 254, 255–60, 292n

  Fang Ning, 33

  Far Eastern Economic Review,, 46

  farmers, 200, 202

  Feng Jun, 227

  Fengyang, 258–9

  Fewsmith, Joseph, 270

  Fidelity, 101

  financial system, 44–6 see also banks

  Fonterra, 182, 183, 186–7, 188

  food safety, scandals, 183–5, 191 see also

  Sa
nlu foreign bankers, ix–xii, 277n

  foreign enterprises

  joint venture, 216–17

  number of employees, 214

  Fortune 500, 56

  France

  elite networks, 9

  Tibet issue, xvi

  Freezing Point, 248, 250–52

  Friedman, Milton, 40–41

  Fu Chengyu, 54, 56

  Fu Furong, 213

  Fu Jianfeng, 170, 186

  Gang of Four, 149

  global financial crisis, 266

  banks’ response, 68, 269

  Beijing’s response, 163, 269

  global financiers, ix–xii, 277n

  global reserve currency, xv

  Global Times, 272–3

  Goldman Sachs, 61, 181

  golf, 145

  Gome, 207

  Gorbachev, Mikhail, 35

  government

  imperial officialdom, 77

  secret Party rule of, 14–17, 21–5, 33

  see also public sector

  Great Leap Forward, 231–4, 254, 255–60, 292n

  Lushan verdict, 243

  Gu Mingzhi, Major General, 104, 108–9

  Guangdong, corruption cases, 139

  Guinea, xv

  Guo Shuqing, 50–52, 53, 67

  Gutierrez, Carlos, 83

  Gymkhana Club, 9

  Haier, 194, 198–9, 202–3

  Han Dynasty (ad 25–220), Civil Service Ministry, 77

  He Guoqiang, 279n

  He Weifang, 22–3, 26, 125

  heavy industry, 219, 221

  Henan, 255–8

  history, Party’s verdict, 235, 236–9, 245–6, 248–51

  Ho, Herbert, 211

  Holwill, Richard, 210, 211

  Hong Kong, 21

  Hoogerwerf, Rupert, 157

  rich list, 205–7

  Hope, 215

  HSBC, 52–3

  Hu Angang, 40

  Hu Haifeng, 148

  Hu Jia, 25–6

  Hu Jintao, 74–5, 108, 148, 248

  claims to be elected, 4

  on corruption, 138–9

  development policies, 178–80

  domestic problems, 272

  and economy/military, 105, 106–7, 116, 117

  image-management, 5–6

  on Mao, 246

  meets Abe, 271–2

  political career, 7

  rivalry with Jiang, 154–5

  and Shanghai, 153

  speech in congress, 8

  succession, 153–4, 163

  on Taiwan issue, 127, 129–31

  theory of, 172

  titles of, 15–16, 279n

  Hu Shuli, 51–2, 282n

  Hu Yaobang, 74, 154, 248

  encourages political reform, 36

  rural reform, 200

  Hua Guofeng, 154

  Huang, Alex, 130

  Huang, Yasheng, 151, 199, 200

  Huang Guangyu, 207

  Huang Hongfang, 32

  Huang Ju, 154

  Huawei, 204

  Hubei, 179

  Hum, Sir Christopher, 157

  ‘human flesh search engines’, 180–81

  Human Organization Department see Organization Department, Human Hunan, 177

  hybrid market economy, xiii

  Idiot Seeds, 194, 195, 201

  India, elite networks, 9

  Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, 45, 50

  inequality, 266–7

  International Monetary Fund, xv

  internet

  controlled for political events, 2

  against corruption, 144, 180–81

  on history textbook, 245–6, 252

  lack of Party website, 20–21

  on Sanlu, 185

  search for democracy, 20

  Iraq, 116

  iron ore, 58

  Japan, 271–2

  elite networks, 9

  protests against, 238–9, 269–70

  Ji Haisheng, 102, 103

  Jia Qinglin, 7–8, 25, 154, 279n

  Jiang Chaoliang, 52–3

  Jiang Mianheng, 87, 283n

  Jiang Ping, 41

  Jiang Qing, 149

  Jiang Sixian, 205

  Jiang Yanyong, 239

  Jiang Zemin, 107–8, 269

  at Beijing University centenary, 79

  careers, 81

  and Chen Xitong, 144

  claims to be elected, 4

  defends Zhou Zhengyi, 161

  image of, 6

  and military apparatus, 105–6, 116, 117

  and private sector, 197, 200–201, 208–9, 217

 

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