by Carla Kaplan
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Morris, C. B. This Loving Darkness: The Cinema and Spanish Writers, 1920–1946. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.
Morrison, Toni. Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. New York: Vintage, 1992.
+ Morristown College. “History of Morristown College.” Morristown College Bulletin 98.1 (1972).
+ Morristown Normal and Industrial College. “Annual Catalogue 1912–1913.”
+ ———. “Annual Catalogue 1933–1934.”
+ ———. “Annual Catalogue 1947–1948.”
+ ———. “Annual Catalogue 1949–1950.”
Mortimer, Raymond. “Nancy Cunard.” In Ford, ed., Brave Poet, 48–49.
Moryck, Brenda. “A Point of View: An Opportunity Dinner Reaction.” Opportunity, August 1925.
+ Moynagh, Maureen. “Cunard’s Lines: Political Tourism and Its Texts.” New Formations: A Journal of Culture/Theory/Politics 34 (1998): 70–90.
———, ed. Essays on Race and Empire. Ontario, Can.: Broadview, 2002.
+ “Mrs. Josephine Schuyler: Obituary.” Variety, May 7, 1969.
Mumford, Kevin J. Interzones: Black/White Sex Districts in Chicago and New York in the Early Twentieth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.
+ Murray, Gail S., ed. Throwing Off the Cloak of Privilege: White Southern Women Activists in the Civil Rights Era. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2004.
Musiol, Hanna. “‘Objects of Emancipation’: The Political Dreams of Modernism.” Dissertation, Northeastern University, 2011.
“NAACP Sponsors First Sunday Night Benefit at Downtown Theatre.” Amsterdam News, December 11, 1929: 5.
+ Nadell, Martha Jane. Enter the New Negroes: Images of Race in American Culture. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004.
+ “Nancy Cunard and Escort Quit Cuba for West Indies.” The Chicago Defender, July 30, 1932: 2.
+ “Nancy Cunard Gets Welcome in Jamaica.” The Chicago Defender, August 6, 1932: 13.
+ “Nancy Cunard Guest at Colored Hotel in Harlem.” Daily News, May 2, 1932: 1, 3, 8.
“Nancy Cunard Pays Tribute to Famous Dutch Anthropologist.” New York Age, August 4, 1934: 3.
+ “Nancy Cunard Reaches Havana.” The Washington Post, July 10, 1932: 10. “Nancy Cunard Stopping at Harlem Hotel.” Philadelphia Tribune, May 5, 1932: 1.
+ “Nancy Cunard Tells Her Story; Disowned for Colored Friend.” Daily News, May 3, 1932: 1, 10.
+ “Nancy Cunard Writes Book on Race Issues.” The Chicago Defender, February 24, 1934: 22.
+ “Nancy’s Escort Will Not Let Her Be Photographed.” The Chicago Defender, July 23, 1932: 4.
Naison, Mark. Communists in Harlem During the Depression. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983.
+ “Natalie Curtis Burlin.” The Southern Workman L.12 (1921): 528a–29a.
+ “Natalie Curtis Dies Abroad.” The New York Times, October 29, 1921: 12.
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“A Negro Renaissance.” New York Amsterdam News, May 13, 1925: 16.
Nelson, Cary, and Bartholomew Brinkman, eds. Modern American Poetry. Online. www.english.illinois.edu/maps.
“The New Woman.” December 19, 2010. www.library.csi.cuny.edu/dept/history/lavender/386/newwoman.
“New York Life.” Life, May 17, 1929: 26.
+ Nicholson, Virginia. Among the Bohemians: Experiments in Living, 1900–1939. New York: HarperCollins, 2002.
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North, Michael. The Dialect of Modernism: Race, Language and Twentieth-Century Literature. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
O’Neill, Eugene. The Emperor Jones. New York: Random House, 1920.
Oja, Carol. Making Music Modern: New York in the 1920s. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
“Opportunity’s Second Annual Contest for Negro Writers Offers 1,000 Prize.” Opportunity 3 (1925): 308–9.
Oram, Aliso. “‘Embittered, Sexless, or Homosexual’: Attacks on Spinster Teachers, 1918–1939.” Not a Passing Phase: Reclaiming Lesbians in History, 1840–1985. Ed. Lesbian History Group. London, UK: Women’s Press, 1989.
+ Osborne, Willie P., Clara L. Osborne, and Luie Hargraves, eds. “Contributions of Blacks to Hamblen County 1796–1996.” Morristown: Tenn.: Progressive Business Association and MCF Discover Tennessee, 1995.
+ Osofsky, Gilbert. Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto. Negro New York, 1890–1930. Chicago, Ill.: Ivan R. Dee, 1996.
Ottley, Roi. The Negro in New York: An Informal Social History, 1625–1940. New York: Praeger, 1969.
Ovington, Mary White. Black and White Sat Down Together: The Reminiscences of an NAACP Founder. New York: Feminist Press, 1996.
+ ———. Half a Man: The Status of the Negro in New York. New York: Longmans, Green, 1911.
———. The Shadow. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1920.
+ ———. The Walls Come Tumbling Down. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1947.
Owen, Chandler. “The Black and Tan Cabaret: America’s Most Democratic Institution.” The Messenger, February 1925: 97–98.
———. “Black Mammies.” The Messenger, March 1923: 670.
Painter, Nell Irvin. The History of White People. New York: Norton, 2010.
“Paris Beauties Kink Their Hair in Suki Glory.” The Chicago Defender, October 14, 1922.
Parker, Andrew, and Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, eds. Performativity and Performance. New York: Routledge, 1995.
Pascoe, Peggy. What Comes Naturally: Miscegenation Law and the Making of Race in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Patterson, Michelle Wick. Natalie Curtis Burlin: A Life in Native and African American Music. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2010.
Pencak, William. For God and Country: The American Legion, 1919–1941. Boston, Mass.: Northeastern University Press, 1989.
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Perry, Lorinda, and Susan Myra Kingsbury. Millinery as a Profession for Women: Studies in Economic Relations of Women. Vol. 5. New York: Longmans, Green, 1916.
“Persecuted for Wedding Race Husband.” Baltimore Afro-American, May 23, 1925: A1.
Peterkin, Julia. Bright Skin. Indianapolis, Ind.: Bobbs-Merrill, 1932.
———. Scarlet Sister Mary. 1928. Athens: Georgia University Press, 1998.
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Pfeifer, Michael J. Rough Justice: Lynching and American Society, 1874–1947. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006.
+ Pfeiffer, Kathleen. Race Passing and American Individualism. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2003.
Pfister, Joel. Staging Depth: Eugene O’Neill and the Politics of Psychological Discourse. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.
Pickens, William. “African Art in Cunard’s Home.” The Afro-American, October 1, 1938: 13.
Pierson, Don. “Does It Pay to ‘Pass’?” Chicago Whip, August 20, 1927.
“Poughkeepsie Has Marital Upset: Marriage of White Girl and Colored Man Forces Judge to Resign.” New York Amsterdam News, March 3, 1926: 3.
“Prodigious Crop.” Time, August 26, 1935: 27.
“Prominent Physician Weds Movie Star.” The Pittsburgh Co
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“Rare Negro Songs Given: Zora Hurston’s Compilation of Four Years Heard at Golden Theatre.” The New York Times, January 11, 1932: 29.
+ Ravitz, Abe C. Imitations of Life: Fannie Hurst’s Gaslight Sonatas. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1997.
“Reception Wednesday Will Honor Two Famous Poets.” The Evening Independent, September 13, 1941: 6.
“Reds Take Charge of Boys’ Defense.” New York Amsterdam News. January 6, 1932: 1, 3.
+ Reed, Touré. Not Alms but Opportunity: The Urban League and the Politics of Racial Uplift, 1910–1950. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.
Reimer, William. Bohemia: The East Side Cafes of New York. New York: Caterer, 1903.
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“Rhinelander’s Suit.” Opportunity, January 1926.
Rice, Elizabeth G. “A Yankee Teacher in the South: An Experience in the Early Days of Reconstruction.” Century Magazine, May 1901: 151–54.
Rich, Motoko. “Gang Memoir, Turning Page, Is Pure Fiction.” The New York Times, March 4, 2008: 1.
+ “Robeson Sued for Divorce.” The Chicago Defender, July 2, 1932: 1, 3.
Roche, Emma Langdon. Historic Sketches of the South. 1914. New York: Knickerbocker, 2010.
Roediger, David R. Colored White: Transcending the Racial Past. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.
———. “Guineas, Wiggers, and the Dramas of Racialized Culture.” American Literary History 7.4 (1995): 654–68.
———. Towards the Abolition of Whiteness. London, UK: Verso, 1994.
Rogers, J. A. Sex and Race. St. Petersburg, Fla.: Rogers, 1967.
+ Romano, Renee C. Race Mixing: Black-White Marriage in Postwar America. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2003.
+ Rose, Ernestine. Bridging the Gulf: Work with the Russian Jews and Other Newcomers. New York: Immigrant Publication Society, 1917.
+ ———. “Harlem Experiment.” Journal of Adult Education 8 (1936): 352–53.
+ ———. “Harlem, New York: Racial Development and Cooperation—A Record of Two Experiments.” Journal of Adult Education 5 (1933): 53–55.
+ ———. “A Librarian in Harlem.” Opportunity 1 (1923): 206–7, 220.
+ ———. The Public Library in American Life. New York: Columbia University Press, 1954.
+ ———. “Serving New York’s Black City.” Library Journal 46 (1921): 255–58.
+ ———. “Where White and Black Meet.” The Southern Workman 51 (1922): 467–71.
+ ———. “Work with Negroes Round Table.” Bulletin of the American Library Association 16.4 (1922): 362–66.
+ Rosenberg, Rosalind. Beyond Separate Spheres: Intellectual Roots of Modern Feminism. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1982.
———. Changing the Subject: How the Women of Columbia Shaped the Way We Think About Sex and Politics. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Roses, Lorraine Elena, and Ruth Elizabeth Randolph. Harlem Renaissance and Beyond: Literary Biographies of 100 Black Women Writers, 1900–1945. Boston, Mass.: G. K. Hall, 1990.
Ross, Barbara Joyce. J. E. Spingarn and the Rise of the NAACP, 1911–1939. New York: Atheneum, 1972.
+ Rothman, Hal K. Devil’s Bargains: Tourism in the Twentieth-Century American West. Wichita: University Press of Kansas, 1998.
Rudnick, Lois Palken. Mabel Dodge Luhan: New Woman, New Worlds. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1984.
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Rush, Theresa Gunnels, et al. Black American Writers Past and Present: A Biographical and Bibliographical Dictionary. Vol. 2. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow, 1975.
Sanchez, Maria, and Linda Schlossberg, eds. Passing: Identity and Interpretation in Sexuality, Race, and Religion. New York: New York University Press, 2001.
+ Scharf, Lois, and Joan M. Jensen. Decades of Discontent: The Women’s Movement, 1920–1940. Boston, Mass.: Northeastern University Press, 1987.
Schultz, Debra L. Going South: Jewish Women in the Civil Rights Movement. New York: NYU Press, 2001.
“Schuyler Abroad,” The Pittsburgh Courier, April 4, 1931: 11–12.
+ Schuyler, George S. “At the Coffee House.” The Messenger, June 1925: 236–37.
———. “At the Darktown Charity Ball.” The Messenger, December 1924: 377–38.
+ ———. “Black America Begins to Doubt.” The American Mercury 25 (1932): 423–30.
———. Black and Conservative: An Autobiography. New Rochelle, N.Y.: Arlington, 1966.
+ ———. Black Empire (1936–1938). Boston, Mass.: Northeastern University Press, 1991.
+ ———. “Black Paradise Lost.” Opportunity 13 (1935): 113–16.
———. “The Caucasian Problem.” In Leak, ed. Rac[e]ing to the Right 37–50.
+ ———. “Do Negroes Want to Be White?” The American Mercury 82 (1956): 55–60.
+ ———. “The Education of White Folks.” Interracial Review, July 1943.
———. “Emancipated Women and the Negro.” Modern Quarterly 5.3 (1929): 361–63.
+ ———. Ethiopian Stories. Ed. and comp. Robert A. Hill. Boston, Mass.: Northeastern University Press, 1994.
+ ———. “Flowers of Sin: Part I” New York Amsterdam News, June 22, 1935: 6A.
+ ———. “Flowers of Sin: Part II” New York Amsterdam News, July 6, 1935: 2A.
+ ———. “Flowers of Sin: Part III” New York Amsterdam News, July 13, 1935: A2–A3.
———. “The Negro and Nordic Civilization.” The Messenger, May 1925: 198–201, 207.
———. “The Negro-Art Hokum.” Nation, June 16, 1926: 662–63.
———. “Our Greatest Gift to America.” Ebony and Topaz: A Collectanea. Ed. Charles S. Johnson. New York: Ayer, 1927 122–24.
———. “Our White Folks.” The American Mercury, December 1927: 385–92.
+ ———. “Racial Intermarriage in the United States: One of the Most Interesting Phenomena in Our National Life.” The American Parade 1 (1928): 54–61.
———. Slaves Today: A Story of Liberia. College Park, Maryland: McGrath, 1969.
+ ———. “Some Southern Snapshots.” New Masses, December 1926: 15–17.
———. “Speaking of Monuments and History.” The Pittsburgh Courier, April 24, 1926: 16.
+ ———. “A Treatise on Mulattoes.” The Crisis, 1937: 308–9.
———. “Views and Reviews.” The Pittsburgh Courier, February 6, 1926: 3.
———. “Views and Reviews.” The Pittsburgh Courier, July 18, 1931:
10.
———. “Views and Reviews.” The Pittsburgh Courier, December 2, 1933: 10.
+ ———. “Views and Reviews.” The Pittsburgh Courier, January 27, 1934: 10.
+ ———. “Views and Reviews.” The Pittsburgh Courier, May 19, 1934: 10.
+ ———. “Views and Reviews.” The Pittsburgh Courier, October 20, 1934: 10.
+ ———. “Views and Reviews.” The Pittsburgh Courier, June 8, 1935: 12.
———. “When Black Weds White.” Modern Quarterly 8 (1934): 11–17.
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———. “An Interracial Marriage.” The American Mercury, March 1946: 273–77.
+ ———. Philippa: The Beautiful American—The Traveled History of a Troubadour. New York: Philippa Schuyler Memorial Foundation, 1969.
+ ———. “Race, Diet and Intelligence.” The Crisis, May 1969: 207–10.
———. “17 Years of Mixed Marriage.” (condensed reprint of “An Interracial Marriage”). The Negro Digest, July 1946: 61–65.
+ ———. “The Slaughter of the Innocents.” The Crisis, October 1934: 295–96.
Schuyler, Josephine, and Philippa Duke Schuyler. Kingdom of Dreams. New York: Award, 1966.
+ Scott, Anne Firor. The Southern Lady: From Pedestal to Politics 1830–1930. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.
Scott, Esther Fulks. “Negroes as Actors in Serious Plays.” Opportunity 1 (1923): 20.
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. Touching Feeling: Affect, Pedagogy, Performativity. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2003.
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“75,000 Pass in Philadelphia Every Day.” Afro-American, December 19, 1931.
Shack, William A. Harlem in Montmartre: A Paris Jazz Story Between the Great Wars. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2001.
