War Horse

Home > Other > War Horse > Page 54
War Horse Page 54

by Louis A. DiMarco


  Utley, Robert M. Frontier Regulars: The United States Army and the Indian, 1866–1890. New York: Macmillan, 1973.

  Vegetius. [Flavius Vegetius Renatus.] Roman Military. Trans. John Clarke. Philadelphia, PA: Pavilion Press, 2004.

  von Velsen-Zerweck, Eberhard, and Erhard Schulte. The Trakehner. Trans. Christina Belton. London: J. A. Allen, 1981.

  Verbruggen, J. F. The Art of Warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages: From the Eight Century to 1340. Trans. Sumner Willard and R. W. Southern. 2nd ed. Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press, 1997. Originally published as Der Krijgskunst in West-Europa in de Middeleeuwen, IXe to begin XIV eeuw, Brussels, 1954.

  Vernam, Glenn R. Man on Horseback. New York: Harper and Row, 1964.

  Wagner, Arthur L. Editor. Cavalry Studies from Two Great Wars. Kansas City, MO: Hudson-Kimberly Publishing, 1896.

  Wallace, R. I. The Australians at the Boer War. Commonwealth of Australia: The Australian War Memorial and the Australian Government Publishing Service, 1976.

  Walter, Gilbey. Small Horses in Warfare. Honolulu, HI: University Press of the Pacific, 2003.

  Warner, Philip. The British Cavalry. London: J. M. Dent and Sons, 1984.

  Warnery, Emanuel von. Remarks on Cavalry. Introd. by Brent Nosworthy. London: Constable, 1997. Originally published in Great Britain, 1798.

  Warry, John. Alexander, 334–323 BC: Conquest of the Persian Empire. Oxford: Osprey, 1991.

  Washburn, Stanley. The Russian Campaign. April to August 1915, Being the Second Volume of “Field Notes from the Russian Front.” London: Andrew Melrose, 1917.

  Webster, Elizabeth. “The Caspian Horse Today.” Equiworld.net. www.equiworld.net/uk/horsecare/Breeds/caspian/.

  Webster, Graham. The Roman Imperial Army of the First and Second Centuries AD. 3rd ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.

  Wilcox, Peter, and Rafael Treviño. Barbarians against Rome: Rome’s Celtic, Germanic, Spanish, and Gallic Enemies. Oxford: Osprey, 2000.

  Williams, Brenda. Ancient Egyptian War and Weapons. Heinemann Library, 2003.

  Williams, Dorian. Great Riding Schools of the World. New York: Macmillan, 1975.

  Wise, Terence. Armies of the Crusades. Oxford: Osprey, 1978.

  Wittenberg, Eric J. Protecting the Flank: The Battles of Brinkerhoff’s Ridge and East Cavalry Field. Battle of Gettysburg: A History and Tour Guide. July 2–3, 1863. Celina, OH: Ironclad, 2002.

  Wittenberg, Eric J. Rush’s Lancers: The Sixth Pennsylvania Cavalry in the Civil War. Yardley, PA: Westholme Publishing, 2007.

  Worley, Leslie J. Hippeis: The Cavalry of Ancient Greece. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994.

  Wrangel, Alexis. The End of Chivalry: The Last Great Cavalry Battles, 1914-1918. New York : Hippocrene Books, 1982.

  Wyeth, John Allan. That Devil Forrest: Life of General Nathan Bedford Forrest. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1998.

  Wylly, H. C. “Opposing View of the Action of the French and German Cavalry in the Great War.” The Cavalry Journal, January 1923, 71–74.

  Xenophon. The Art of Horsemanship. Trans. M. H. Morgan. London: J. A. Allen, 1962.

  _______. The Persian Expedition. Trans. Rex Warner. Introd. and notes by George Cawkwell. New York: Penguin Books, 1972.

  Yakushin, Ivan. On the Roads of War: A Soviet Cavalryman on the Eastern Front. South Yorkshire, UK: Pen and Sword Books, 2005.

  Index

  á la sauvage, 202

  Adolphus, Gustavus, 156, 157–160, 168, 170, 177–179, 183

  Adrianople, battle of, 64, 74–77, 80, 128, 350

  advance guard, 145, 146, 164, 185–187, 189, 250

  advantage of speed, 203

  Aëtius, Flavius, 131

  Afghanistan, 1, 20, 21, 47, 64, 65, 352–354

  Afrikaner horses, 295

  Agincourt, battle of, 82, 113–115

  air forces, 1, 329, 342, 353

  aircraft, 309, 339, 352

  Akhal-Teke breed, 2, 22, 23, 57, 67, 97, 126

  alae, Roman cavalry, 51–54, 58, 59, 67, 68, 70, 72–74, 78, 128

  Alans, 124, 125, 128

  Alexander the Great, 22, 37, 39, 44, 49, 64, 78, 167, 333, 350, 352

  Algeria, 266

  Allenby, Edmund, 311, 327–329, 332, 333

  American Civil War, 151, 231, 232, 234, 236, 238, 241, 243, 245, 255, 257, 262, 268, 271, 281, 289, 302, 303, 306, 307, 316, 327

  American Indians, 270–272, 274

  American Indian bow, 273

  American Indian horses, 278, 281

  ammunition, 8, 165, 216, 234, 252, 254, 271, 293, 294, 298, 313

  Anatolia, 6, 17, 18, 44, 45, 64, 97, 128

  Andalusian breed, 100, 168, 169

  antiguerrilla operations, 298, 300

  antihorse obstacles, 114; see also, caltrops, ditch, stakes, trip holes

  antipartisan operations, 340, 341

  Appaloosa breed, 276–279

  Appaloosa Horse Club, 278

  Arabian breed, 5, 65, 70, 97–99, 100, 168, 209, 210, 263, 320, 332

  Arabs, 70, 319, 332, 348

  archers, English, 109–114

  archery, 6, 10, 31, 36, 54, 55, 96, 111, 116, 121, 125, 127, 130, 143

  Armenia, Armenian, 20, 21, 64, 65, 69, 70, 128

  Armenian horse, 21

  armor, 6, 9, 17, 19–21, 25, 35, 37, 39, 42, 53, 54, 56, 64–67, 70–72, 76, 78, 83, 86–88, 90, 91–95, 102, 109, 110, 113, 118, 120, 130, 137, 138, 151–153, 155, 157–161, 163, 169, 175, 178–180, 195, 198, 201, 273, 316, 342, 349; lamellar armor, 65–67, 95, 137, 138; mail, 53, 83, 87, 93, 95, 110; mail cloak, 54, 66; mail coat, 12, 87; mail coif, 95; mail shirt, 50; mail suit, 56; plate armor, 56, 87, 88, 93, 94, 152, 153, 158, 159, 178; scale armor, 6, 9, 17, 54, 66, 67; scale mail, 6, 95; see also, horse armor

  arrow, 12, 25, 31, 32, 44, 65, 66, 70–72, 88–90, 95, 96, 103, 104, 109–112, 117, 118, 129, 138, 140, 144–147, 270

  Artavasdes, 69

  artillery, 137, 147, 150–153, 164, 166, 178–180, 182, 183, 186, 187, 189, 190–192, 194, 196, 197, 201–203, 206, 207, 220–222, 224, 225, 227–229, 250–252, 254–256, 258, 260, 261, 265, 271, 293, 294, 305, 306, 309, 311, 318, 328, 329, 333, 335, 338, 339, 342, 343, 352

  Ashurbanipal, 17

  Ashurnasipal II, 16

  Asian horses, 57, 121, 122

  Assyria, Assyrians, 15–20, 38, 58, 116, 126

  Assyrian cavalry, 16, 17

  Assyrian chariots, 16

  Athens, Greece, 30, 32, 35–37

  athleticism, horses, 22, 23, 169

  attacking the flank, 43

  Attila, 120, 125, 130–132; see also, Huns

  Austerlitz, battle of, 195

  Australia, Australians, 5, 292, 297, 298, 319, 321–323

  Australian colonial unit, 290

  Australian horses, 322

  Australian Mounted Division, 323, 328

  Austria, Austrians, 148, 162, 168, 170, 183, 184, 188, 190, 194, 197, 200, 201, 207, 230, 314, 315, 317, 318, 327, 338

  Austrian cavalry, 171, 188, 190, 194, 197, 199, 203, 205, 212, 230, 239, 314, 315

  Austro-Prussian War, 232, 255

  automotive technology, 334, 339, 349, 351

  auxiliary cavalry, 70

  Ayn Jalut, 96

  Ayyubid, 96, 101

  Azerbaijan, 320

  Babylon, Babylonia, 17, 18, 21, 45, 64

  Bactria, 20, 21, 46, 352

  Baidar, 144–146

  balanced seat, 100, 125

  Balian d’Ibelin, 102, 104, 105

  Balkans, 38, 55, 148, 339, 354

  bandolier, 293, 298

  bannerette knight, 85

  Barb breed, 57, 97–99, 168, 171, 209, 266

  barbed wire, 318, 340

  bareback, 16, 17, 38, 39, 60, 100, 126, 279

  basic training, horsemanship, 88, 287, 289

  Battle of Hastings, 86, 87

  battle wagon, 3–8

  battle-winning arm, 161, 164, 166, 218, 230

  battlefield mobility,
339

  Batu Khan, 142–144, 146–148

  Baucher, Francois, 267, 268

  Bavaria, 149, 177

  Bayeux Tapestry, 86, 87, 90, 92

  bayonet, 152, 166, 191, 200, 205, 218, 223, 224, 298, 299, 315, 328

  Bedouin, 97–99

  Beersheba, battle of, 309, 311, 328, 329 Bela IV 144, 146–148

  Belgian cavalry, 267

  Belgium, 63, 131, 218, 220, 221

  Berber, 98

  Bismarck, Otto von, 261

  bit, 2, 8, 23, 25–28, 125, 241–243, 325, 360; Roman bit, 62; see also, curb bit, bridoon, snaffle

  Black Sea, 2, 17, 126–128, 313, 321

  Blenheim, battle of, 165

  Bloemfontein, battle of, 291

  Blücher, Gebhard, von, 218, 221, 226

  Boeotia, 30, 35, 39

  Boer commandos, 294, 300, 306, 340

  Boer War, 289–291, 298, 301–308, 310, 315, 316, 322, 327

  Boers, 270, 290–301, 306, 307

  Borodino, battle of, 203

  bowman, 9, 65, 66

  bows, 6–10, 14, 36, 54, 72, 78, 95, 96, 116, 117, 119, 120, 125, 139, 140

  box formation, 151

  breeches, 53, 295

  breechloading carbine, 236, 257

  breechloading rifle, 231, 257, 258, 262, 274

  breeding, 97, 98, 278; breeding programs, 89, 167

  Breitenfeld, battle of, 170, 177

  bridle, 38, 62, 125, 159, 167, 211, 213, 241, 243, 266, 280, 296, 355; see also, double bridle

  bridoon, 213

  British cavalry, 165, 173, 197, 200, 204, 209–211, 213–217, 219, 220, 222–224, 226, 229, 257, 258, 267, 294, 295, 297, 298–305, 308, 310, 315, 316, 322, 323, 327

  British chariots, 63

  British Desert Mounted Corps, 317

  broadsword, 86

  Bronco, 286

  Bronze Age, 4, 11

  bronze bit, 8

  Bucephalas, 38

  Budapest, Hungary, 209, 337

  buff coat, 159, 179

  Buffalo Soldiers, 281

  Buford, John, 241, 246–253, 351

  bullets, 152, 239, 320

  Byerley Turk, 209

  Byzantium, Byzantines, 57, 80, 88

  Caesar, Julius, 52, 53, 58, 63, 64, 67, 69, 70

  caltrops, 114

  camels, 96, 97, 103

  Canaan, 4, 11

  Canada, 272, 278, 292

  Cannae, battle of, 183, 389

  canter, 17, 24, 60, 83, 118, 140, 173, 202, 324, 355

  caparison, 93, 113

  Caprilli, Federico, 324–326, 355

  Caprilli riding method, 326

  capriole, 174

  captured horses, 20, 196

  carabinier, 157, 160, 195–197, 220, 228

  caracole, 154–158

  carbine, 150, 158–160, 162, 163, 169, 175, 196, 198, 203, 234, 236, 237, 240, 241, 243, 250–252, 255, 257, 258, 262, 268, 274, 282, 286, 298, 299, 301, 314, 315, 351; Sharps carbine, 236, 237, 251, 257, 274, 282; Spencer carbine, 236, 237, 241, 251, 282; Springfield carbine, 282, 286

  care of horses, 304

  Carolingian Empire, 80, 81, 91

  Carpathian pony, 344

  Carrhae, battle of, 65, 69, 71–73

  Carthage, Carthaginians, 57, 62

  cartridges, 169, 235, 236, 282

  Caspian breed, 2, 21, 23, 57, 65, 67, 97

  Caspian Sea, 21, 126, 128, 142

  castles, 81

  cataphract, cataphractii, 54, 56, 65, 66, 70–73, 78

  catapult, 136, 137, 143, 146, 147

  Caucasus Mountains, 2, 19, 128, 313, 320, 337

  Cavalry Bureau, U.S., 241

  cavalry charge, 37, 66, 77, 82, 83, 110, 140, 141, 197, 200, 202, 203, 205–207, 222, 229, 238, 239, 252, 260, 262, 311, 318, 343, 349, 351, 355

  cavalry formations, 19, 29, 33, 41, 42, 53, 132, 150, 152, 166, 175, 180, 192, 196, 197, 220, 227, 262, 310, 326, 340, 349

  cavalry organization, 35, 56, 157, 162, 194, 196, 256, 312

  cavalry patrols, 340

  cavalry raid, 32, 240, 255

  cavalry reserve, 55, 113, 165, 188, 195–197, 202, 203, 208, 219–221, 226, 229, 256, 312, 317

  cavalry schools, 267, 268, 327

  cavalry scouts, 21

  cavalry tactics, 36, 63, 67, 151, 154, 156, 164, 173, 202, 262, 316

  Celtic pony, 2, 58, 122

  Celtic tribes, 62, 63, 69

  center of gravity, horse’s, 7, 24, 28, 325

  Central Asian horse, 2, 21, 97, 123

  Chaeronea, battle of, 40, 42

  chain mail, 53, 65, 83, 86–88, 93, 95, 110, 120; see also, armor

  chamfron, 39, 54, 67, 93, 94, 138; see also, horse armor

  charge, see cavalry charge

  chariot, 2–16, 21, 22, 45–47, 57; four-wheeled chariot, 4; heavy chariot, 6, 10, 12, 14, 16; scythed chariots, 45, 46; war chariot, 3, 6

  chariot runners, 10, 13, 14

  chariot system, 3, 14, 16

  chariot warfare, 2, 5, 6, 9–11

  charioteers, 5, 8–10, 12, 13, 15, 63, 64

  Charlemagne, 80, 84

  Charles II, 171

  Charles VIII, 150

  chasseurs, 195–198, 203, 218, 259, 261, 266, 311

  Chasseurs a Cheval, 196, 197

  chasseurs d’Afrique, 261, 266

  Chauvel, Harry, 328, 332, 333, 351

  Chemnitz, Bogislaus Philip von, 156, 157

  chevauchée, 81, 82, 106, 115

  China, 4, 21, 120, 123, 133, 134, 136, 142, 149, 334

  chivalry, 90, 114, 152, 154

  classic seat, 215

  classical equitation, 172

  classical high school, 243, 267, 268

  clibanarii, 56

  Cob horse, 301, 302, 304

  coldblood horse, 58, 169, 171

  combined arms, 43, 72, 115, 194, 201, 203

  command and control, 77, 83, 108, 134, 135, 138, 197, 342

  communists, 320, 337

  companion cavalry, 40, 42,–44, 46, 47, 68

  composite bow, 7, 8, 16, 39, 66, 101, 115–120, 126, 130, 132, 137, 351

  compound bows, 139, 273

  Confederate cavalry, 239, 248, 249; see also, Southern cavalry conformation, 98, 126, 168

  conquistadors, 98

  Constantine, 55, 56

  Constantinople, 57, 80, 131

  contus lance, 54, 60, 68

  Corinth, 30

  Cossack cavalry, 216, 312–314, 316, 337, 338, 345; see also, Soviet “Cossack” cavalry

  Cossacks, 164, 196, 203, 215, 267, 311, 315, 318–321, 324, 326, 336, 338–341, 344–346, 348, 351

  Count Raymond, 101–104

  countermarching, 164

  courser, 91

  Cracow, Poland, 144

  Crassius, 69–72

  Crécy, battle of, 82, 87, 88, 105–108, 112–115

  Crimea, 120, 128, 211

  Crimean War, 212, 231, 255, 257, 258 crinet, 93, 94, 138; see also, horse armor Croatian light cavalry, 178–181

  Croats, 157

  Cromwell, Oliver, 173

  cross-country riding, 174, 176, 267, 268, 324, 326

  crossbow, 96, 109, 120

  crossbowmen, 109, 110

  crupper, 61, 94, 138

  Crusaders, 81, 95, 99–105

  Crusades, 81, 89, 115

  Cruso, John, 152, 155, 157, 175, 179

  cuirass, cuirasses, 50, 51, 95, 138, 158, 159, 161, 163, 169, 180, 196, 201, 257, 258, 316

  cuirassier, cuirassiers 153, 155, 157, 158, 160–164, 166, 170, 175, 178, 180–182, 184, 185, 187, 191, 195, 201, 202, 208, 212, 214, 219, 220, 222, 224–228, 256, 258–261, 267, 311, 312, 314–316

  curb bit, 25–27, 61, 62, 92, 98, 175, 213, 241–243, 280, 324

  curved blade, advantage of, 158, 198; see also, saber

  Custer, George Armstrong, 249, 250, 254, 255, 274, 279, 282, 286–288

  Czechoslovakia, 347, 348

  d’Aure, Antoine Cartier, 267, 268

 
dagger, 120, 154

  Damascus, Syria, 45, 101, 311, 331, 332

  Danube River, 74, 128, 130, 131, 144, 146–148

  Darius I, 18, 28, 29

  Darius II, 45

  Darley Arabian, 209

  de Ridefort, Gerard, 102

  deaths, horse, see losses, horse

  d’Erlon, Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Count, 221, 222, 226, 228

  Desert Mounted Corps, 311, 317, 322, 327, 351

  destrier, 91

  Dettingen, battle of, 165

  disease, 132, 207, 216, 217, 303–305

  dismounted cavalry action, 236, 239, 241, 243, 255, 268, 269, 282, 306, 310, 312, 315, 317, 318, 339

  dismounted tactics, 299, 315

  ditch obstacle, 114, 173, 179, 180

  domestic horse, 2, 3, 122, 123

  domestication, 1, 2

  dominance of cavalry, 82, 91

  Don horse, 319–321, 344

  Don River, 144, 337, 344

  donkey, 2, 8, 16, 97

  double bridle, 211, 213, 241, 266, 355

  doubling, 164

  draft horse, 59, 169

  dragon (firearm), 55, 160

  dragoon, dragoons, 157, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 170, 185, 187, 188, 190, 195–198, 200–202, 216, 217, 219–222, 225, 227, 233, 234, 239, 243, 256–260, 305, 311, 321, 346

  dressage, 355

  East Prussia, 263, 265, 336, 346

  Eastern Roman Empire, 80, 129

  echelon, 204

  Edward III, 106, 115

  Egypt, Egyptians, 6–14, 18, 20, 45, 64, 96–99, 126, 309, 323, 327, 328, 331

  Egyptian chariots, 7, 10, 13, 14

  Elam, 16

  elephants, 45

  endurance, horse, 4, 5, 8, 21–23, 52, 60, 68, 91, 98, 123, 169, 170, 210, 279, 284, 296, 301, 319, 320, 333, 353

  England, 53, 81, 82, 84, 106, 159, 171, 176, 198, 204, 210, 212, 218, 230, 231, 290, 292

  English Civil War, 151, 156, 158, 159, 173

  equestrian skills, 36, 130

  equitation, 61, 168, 172, 173, 213, 215, 243, 267, 268, 289, 324; see also, classical equitation,high school equitation,military equitation

  Equus caballus, 2, 122

  Equus ferus, 122, 123

  Equus przewalskii, 2

  Euphrates River, 17, 45, 65, 69, 70, 352

  European cavalry, 84, 90, 94, 105, 146, 213, 234, 235, 238, 243, 255–258, 262, 267, 269, 326

  European forest ponies, 168

  eventing, 355

  Ewell, Richard S., 245, 250–252

  exhaustion, horse, 47, 141, 207, 239, 249, 288, 296

  Eylau, battle of, 203

  farm horses, 107

  farrier, 93, 213, 217, 303

  feigned retreat, 140, 141, 144

  Ferghana horse, 123

  firearms, 151, 152, 158–161, 175, 191, 192, 236, 273–275

 

‹ Prev