by Benn Steil
Nicolson, Harold, with Nigel Nicolson (ed.). Harold Nicolson: Diaries and Letters, 1945–1962. London: William Collins Sons, 1968.
Norwich, John Julius (ed.). The Duff Cooper Diaries, 1915–51. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005.
Organisation for European Economic Co-operation [OEEC]. Statistics of National Product and Expenditure, No. 2, 1938 and 1947 to 1955. Paris, 1957.
President’s Committee on Foreign Aid. European Recovery and American Aid. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, November 1947.
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Reinhart, Carmen M. “Exchange Rates (Official and Parallel).” Data set. http://www.carmenreinhart.com/data/browse-by-topic/.
Rossiiskii faktor v Vostochnoi Evrope 1944–1953. Tom 1, 1944–1948 / Redaktsionnaiia kollegia toma: T. V. Volokitina (otv. redactor), G. P. Murashko, O. V. Naumov, A. F. Noskova, T. V. Tsarevakaiia. Moskva: ROSSPEN, 1999 (The Soviet Factor in Eastern Europe, 1944–1953, Vol. I, 1944–1948 / The volume’s editorial board: T. V. Volokitina [editor in chief], G. P. Murashko, O. V. Naumov, A. F. Noskova, T. V. Tsarevakaiia. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 1999.)
Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. European Recovery Program: Hearings Before the Committee on Foreign Relations. 80th Congress, 2nd Session. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1948.
Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Extension of European Recovery: Hearings Before the Committee on Foreign Relations. 81st Congress, 2nd Session. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1949.
Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Documents on Germany, 1944–1959: Background Documents on Germany, 1944–1959, and a Chronology of Political Developments Affecting Berlin, 1945–1956. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1959.
Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Legislative Origins of the Truman Doctrine: Hearings Held in Executive Session Before the Committee on Foreign Relations. 80th Congress, 1st Session. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1973.
Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. The Debate on NATO Enlargement: Hearings Before the Committee on Foreign Relations. 105th Congress, 1st Session. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1998.
Smith, Jean Edward (ed.). The Papers of General Lucius D. Clay: Germany 1945–1949. Two volumes. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1974.
Sovetso-amerikanskie otnosheniia 1945–1948. Dokumenty. Moskva: Materik, 2004. (Soviet-American Relations, 1945–1948. Documents. Moscow: Materik, 2004.)
SSSR i gernamskii vopros 1941–1949: dokumenty iz arkhiva vneshnei politiki Rossiiskoi Federatsii. T. III: 6 oktiabria 1946 g.–15 ijunia 1948 g. Sost. G. P. Kynin i J. Laufer. Moskva: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 2003 (The USSR and the German Question, 1941–1949: The Documents from the Archive of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation, Vol. III: October 6 1946–June 15, 1948. Ed. G. P. Kynin and J. Laufer. Moscow: International Relations, 2003.)
SSSR i gernamskii vopros 1941–1949: dokumenty iz rossiiskikh arkhivov. T. IV: 18 ijunia 1948 g.–5 nojabrja 1949 g. Moskva: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 2012. (The USSR and the German Question, 1941–1949: The Documents from the Russian Archives, Vol. IV: June 18, 1948–November 5, 1949. Moscow: International Relations, 2012.)
State Department. “Austrian State Treaty, 1955.” https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/lw/107185.htm.
The State Department Policy Planning Staff Papers, 1947–1949. New York: Garland, 1983.
Statistical Office of the United Nations. Statistical Yearbook. New York: United Nations.
United Nations Security Council. Official Records, 3rd Year. Paris: 1948.
USAID. “U.S. Economic and Miliary Assistance Fiscal Years 1946–2014.” U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants [Greenbook]. https://eads.usaid.gov/gbk/.
U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: Transcript of Hearing Before Personnel Security Board and Texts of Principal Documents and Letters. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1954 [1970].
Vandenberg, Arthur H., Jr. (ed.). The Private Papers of Senator Vandenberg. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1952.
Zajavlenie ministrov inostrannykh del SSSR, Albanii, Bolgarii, Chekhoslovakii, Jugoslavii, Pol’shi, Rumynii i Vengrii po povodu reshenij londonskogo soveshchanija o Germanii. Soveshchanie ministrov inostrannykh del vos’mi gosudarstv v Varshave, 23–24 ijunja, 1948 goda. OGIZ-Gospolitizdat, 1948. (Declaration of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the USSR, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Poland, Romania and Hungary on the Decisions of the London Conference on Germany. The Conference of Foreign Ministers of Eight Nations in Warsaw, June 23–24, 1948. OGIZ-Gospolitizdat, 1948.)
BOOKS AND THESES
Abelshauser, Werner. “American Aid and West German Recovery: A Macroeconomic Perspective.” In The Marshall Plan and Germany: West German Development Within the Framework of the European Recovery Program, edited by Charles S. Maier, with the assistance of Günter Bischof. New York: Berg, 1991.
Abrams, Bradley F. “The Marshall Plan and Czechoslovak Democracy: Elements of Interdependency.” In The Marshall Plan: Fifty Years After, edited by Martin A. Schain. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.
Acacia, John. Clark Clifford: The Wise Man of Washington. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2009.
Acheson, Dean G. Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department. New York: W. W. Norton, 1969.
Adenauer, Konrad. Memoirs. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1965.
Adibekov, G. M., E. N. Shakhnazarov, K. K. Shirinya. Orginizatsionnaya Struktura Kominterna. 1919–1943. Moskva: ROSSPEN, 1997. (Organization Structure of Comintern, 1919–1943. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 1997.)
Alliluyeva, Svetlana. Only One Year. Translated by Paul Chavchavadze. New York: Harper & Row, 1969.
Annan, Noel. Changing Enemies: The Defeat and Regeneration of Germany. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997.
Arkes, Hadley. Bureaucracy, the Marshall Plan, and the National Interest. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972.
Asmus, Ronald D. Opening NATO’s Door: How the Alliance Remade Itself for a New Era. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.
Backer, John H. Winds of History: The German Years of Lucius Dubignon Clay. New York: Van Nostrand, 1983.
Bark, Dennis L., and David Gress. A History of West Germany: From Shadow to Substance, 1945–1963. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989.
Barnet, Richard. Alliance. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1985.
Barney, Timothy. Mapping the Cold War: Cartography and the Framing of America’s International Power. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2015.
Barysch, Katinka. “EU-Russia Economic Relations.” In Russia and the European Union: Prospects for a New Relationship, edited by Oksana Antonenko and Kathryn Pinnick. London: Routledge, 2005.
Beevor, Antony, and Artemis Cooper. Paris After the Liberation: 1944–1949. New York: Penguin, 1994 [2004].
Behrman, Greg. The Most Noble Adventure. New York: Free Press, 2007.
Beisner, Robert L. Dean Acheson: A Life in the Cold War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Berger, Helge, and Albrecht Ritschl. “Germany and the Political Economy of the Marshall Plan, 1947–52.” In Europe’s Postwar Recovery, edited by Barry Eichengreen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Berkowitz, Morton, P. G. Bock, and Vincent J. Fuccillo. “The Berlin Airlift, 1948.” In The Politics of American Foreign Policy: The Social Context of Decisions. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1977.
Beschloss, Michael. The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman and the Destruction of Hitler’s Germany, 1941–1945. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002.
Bew, John. Citizen Clem: A Biography of Attlee. London: Quercus, 2016.
Bidault, Georges. Resistance: The Political Autobiography of Georges Bidault. Translated by Marianne Sinclair. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1965 [1967].
Bideleux, Robert, and Ian Jeffries. A History of Eastern Europe: C
risis and Change. London: Routledge, 1998.
Bidwell, Robin L. Currency Conversion Tables: A Hundred Years of Change. London: Rex Collings, 1970.
Bissell, Richard Jr. Reflections of a Cold Warrior: From Yalta to the Bay of Pigs. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.
Blum, John Morton. From the Morgenthau Diaries, Vol. III: Years of War, 1941–1945. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967.
Bohlen, Charles E. The Transformation of American Foreign Policy. New York: W. W. Norton, 1969.
———. Witness to History: 1929–1969. New York: W. W. Norton, 1973.
Bohlin, Jan. “From Appreciation to Depreciation—The Exchange Rate of the Swedish Krona, 1913–2008.” In Historical Monetary Statistics of Sweden, Vol. I: Exchange Rates, Prices, and Wages, 1277–2008, edited by Rodney Edvinsson, Tor Jacobson, and Daniel Waldenström. Stockholm: Sveriges Riksbank, 2010.
Boia, Lucian. Romania: Borderland of Europe. Translated by James Christian Brown. London: Reaktion, 2001.
Booker, M. Keith. “Stalin, Joseph Vissarionovich (1879–1953).” Encyclopedia of Literature and Politics, Vol. III: S–Z. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2005.
Bordachev, Timofei. “Russia’s European Problem: Eastward Enlargement of the EU and Moscow’s Policy, 1993–2003.” In Russia and the European Union: Prospects for a New Relationship, edited by Oksana Antonenko and Kathryn Pinnick. London: Routledge, 2005.
Boterbloem, Kees. Life and Times of Andrei Zhdanov, 1896–1948. Montreal: McGill-Queens Press, 2004.
Brookshire, Jerry H. Clement Attlee. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995.
Brotton, Jerry. A History of the World in Twelve Maps. New York: Penguin, 2012.
Brown, William Adams, and Redvers Opie. American Foreign Assistance. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 1953.
Buffet, Cyril. Mourir pour Berlin: la France et l’Allemagne, 1945–1949. Paris: Armand Colin, 1991.
Bush, George H. W., and Brent Scowcroft. A World Transformed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998.
Butler, L. J. Britain and Empire: Adjusting to the Post-Imperial World. London: I. B. Tauris, 2002.
Byrnes, James F. Speaking Frankly. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1947.
Buchanan, Patrick J. A Republic, Not an Empire: Reclaiming America’s Destiny. Washington, DC: Regnery, 1999.
Buchanan, Tom. Europe’s Troubled Peace: 1945 to the Present. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, 2006 [2012].
Buchheim, Christoph. “The Establishment of the Bank Deutscher Länder and the West German Currency Reform.” In Fifty Years of the Deutsche Mark, edited by Deutsche Bundesbank. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Buhite, Russell D. Decision at Yalta: An Appraisal of Summitry Diplomacy. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1986.
Bullock, Alan. Ernest Bevin: Foreign Secretary, 1945–1951. London: Heinemann, 1983.
Burnham, Peter. The Political Economy of Postwar Reconstruction. New York: St. Martin’s, 1990.
Cairncross, Alec. The Price of War. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1986.
Calvocoressi, Peter, assisted by Sheila Harden. Survey of International Affairs, 1947–1948. New York: Oxford University Press, 1952.
Campbell, John C. The U.S. in World Affairs, 1945–1947. New York: Harper & Brothers (published for the Council on Foreign Relations), 1947.
Carlin, Wendy. “Economic Reconstruction in Western Germany, 1945–55: The Displacement of ‘Vegetative Control.’ ” In Reconstruction in Post-War Germany: British Occupation Policy and the Western Zones, edited by Ian D. Turner. New York: St. Martin’s, 1989.
Carlisle, Rodney. Encyclopedia of Intelligence and Counterintelligence. New York: Routledge; 2015.
Casella, Alessandra, and Barry Eichengreen. “Halting Inflation in Italy and France After the Second World War.” In Monetary Regimes in Transition, edited by Michael D. Bordo and Forrest Capie. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Cecil, Robert. A Divided Life: A Personal Portrait of the Spy Donald Maclean. New York: William Morrow, 1989.
Chace, James. Acheson: The Secretary of State Who Created the American World. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998.
Cho, Soon Sung. Korea in World Politics, 1940–1950: An Evaluation of American Responsibility. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.
Chuev, Felix, with Albert Resis (ed.). Molotov Remembers: Inside Kremlin Politics, Conversations with Felix Chuev. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1993.
Churchill, Winston S. The Second World War, Vol. I: The Gathering Storm. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1948.
———. The Second World War, Vol. V: Closing the Ring. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1951.
———. The Second World War, Vol. VI: Triumph and Tragedy. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1953.
Clay, Lucius D. Decision in Germany. New York: Doubleday, 1950.
Clemens, Diane Shaver. Yalta. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970.
Conquest, Robert. The Great Terror. Paperback edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Cook, Bernard. “Organization for European Cooperation (OEEC).” In Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia, Vol. II, edited by Cook. New York: Garland, 2001.
Crafts, Nicholas. “ ‘You’ve Never Had It So Good?’: British Economic Policy and Performance, 1945–60.” In Europe’s Postwar Recovery, edited by Barry Eichengreen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Cray, Ed. General of the Army: George C. Marshall, Soldier and Statesman. New York: W. W. Norton, 1990 [2000].
Crowder, Richard. Aftermath: The Makers of the Postwar World. London: I. B. Tauris, 2015.
Dennis, Mike. The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1990. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education, 2000.
Di Biagio, Anna. “Establishment of the Cominform.” In The Cominform: Minutes of the Three Conferences 1947/1948/1949. Milan: Fondazione Feltrinelli, 1994.
Dietrich, John. The Morgenthau Plan: Soviet Influence on American Postwar Policy. New York: Algora, 2002.
———. Conversations with Stalin. Translated by Michael B. Petrovich. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1962.
Djilas, Milovan. Vlast. [Power.] London: Nasa Rec, 1983.
Dobney, Frank. Selected Papers of Will Clayton. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1971.
Donovan, Robert L. Conflict and Crisis: The Presidency of Harry S. Truman, 1945–1948. New York: W. W. Norton, 1977.
Drtina, Prokop. Ceskoslovensko, Muj Osud. Prague: Melantrich, 1982.
Duchene, François. Jean Monnet: The First Statesman of Independence. New York: W. W. Norton, 1994.
Dunbabin, J. P. D. The Cold War: The Great Powers and Their Allies. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 1994 [2013].
Eden, Anthony. The Reckoning: The Memoirs of Anthony Eden, Earl of Avon. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1965.
Eichengreen, Barry. Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.
Erhard, Ludwig. Deutschlands Rückkehr zum Weltmarkt. Düsseldorf: Econ-Verlag GmbH, 1953.
Esposito, Chiarella. America’s Feeble Weapon: Funding the Marshall Plan in France and Italy, 1948–1950. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1994.
Etzold, Thomas, and John Lewis Gaddis (eds.). Containment: Documents on American Policy and Strategy, 1945–1950. New York: Columbia University Press, 1978.
Feierabend, Ladislav Karel. Politické Vzpomínky III. [Political Memories III.] Brno, Czech Republic: Atlantis, 1996.
Feigel, Lara. The Bitter Taste of Victory: Life, Love, and Art in the Ruins of the Reich. New York: Bloomsbury, 2016.
Fossedal, Gregory A. Our Finest Hour: Will Clayton, the Marshall Plan, and the Triumph of Democracy. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1993.
Frank, Mario. Walter Ulbricht: Eine Deutsche Biographie. Berlin: 2001.
Furlong, Paul. “The Italian Political System in 2001: Radical Change and Work in Progress.” In The Italian General Election of 2001: Berlusconi’s Victory, edited by James Newell. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2002.
/>
Fursdon, Edward. The European Defense Community: A History. London: Macmillan, 1980.
Gaddis, John Lewis. Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of American National Security Policy During the Cold War. Revised and expanded edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982 [2005].
———. George F. Kennan: An American Life. New York: Penguin, 2011.
Gallup, George H. (ed.). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935–1971, Vol. I: 1935–1948. New York: Random House, 1972.
Garvy, George. Money, Banking, and Credit in Eastern Europe. New York: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1966.
Gerber, David. Global Competition: Law, Markets, and Globalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Gibianski, Leonid. “The 1948 Soviet-Yugoslav Conflict and the Formation of the ‘Socialist Camp’ Model.” In The Soviet Union in Eastern Europe, 1945–89, edited by Odd Arne Westad, Sven Holtsmark, and Iver B. Neumann. London: St. Martin’s, 1994.
Giersch, Herbert, Karl-Heinz Paqué, and Holger Schmieding. “Openness, Wage Restraint, and Macroeconomic Stability: West Germany’s Road to Prosperity, 1948–1959.” In Postwar Economic Reconstruction and Lessons for the East Today, edited by Rudiger Dornbusch, Wilhelm Nölling, and Richard Layard. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1993.
Gimbel, John. The American Occupation of Germany: Politics and the Military, 1945–1949. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1968.
———. The Origins of the Marshall Plan. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1976.
Gingrich, Newt, Dick Armey, and House Republicans. Contract with America: The Bold New Plan by Rep. Newt Gingrich, Rep. Dick Armey, and the House Republicans, To Change the Nation. New York: Times Books and the Republican National Committee, 1994.
Golombek, Harry. Encyclopedia of Chess. New York: Crown, 1977 [1997].
Gorbachev, Mikhail. The New Russia. Translated by Arch Tait. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2016.
Gordon, Lincoln. “Lessons from the Marshall Plan: Successes and Limits.” In The Marshall Plan: A Retrospective, edited by Stanley Hoffmann and Charles S. Maier. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1984.
Gore, Al. An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It. New York: Rodale, 2006.
