by David Talbot
Moore, J. Walton, 525, 531
Morales, David “Didi” “El Indio,” 261, 500–501, 503–4, 509
Morgan, J. P., Jr., 25
Morgan, J. Pierpont, 82, 353
Morgan, William, 223
Morgan family, 131
Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 27–28, 43–45, 66–67, 177–78, 183
Morgenthau, Henry, Sr., 43
Morison, Samuel Eliot, 432
Moro, Aldo, 467–69
Morris, Willie, 1, 5–6
Moscow, Oswald at U.S. embassy in, 514, 518, 541
Mossad, 336–37
Mossadegh, Mohammad, 229, 231–35, 238–41, 248, 305
Mother Jones, 377
Moulin, Jean, 415–16
Mulholland, John, 295
multinational firms, 197, 248, 550
Murchison, Clint, Sr., 524, 573
Murderers Among Us (film), 72–73
Murphy, Charles, 406, 486, 616
Murphy, Gerald, 327–30
Mussolini, Benito, 45, 75–76, 79–80, 95, 97, 100, 103, 108, 113, 120–21, 465, 476
Mussolini, Edda, 99
“My Answer to the Bay of Pigs” (Dulles), 6
Napoleon, 135
Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 248, 343, 382, 388
Nation, 439, 588, 590
National Committee for a Free Europe, 148, 187
National Front (Iran), 231, 234
national liberation movements, 350, 360–63, 383, 387–88
National Review, 173
National Security Act (1947), 146
national security adviser, 199, 367
National Security Agency (NSA), 471
national security complex, 198, 205, 230, 329, 550, 559–61, 573, 577–78
National Security Council (NSC), 232, 244, 364, 379–80, 417, 570
“NSC 10/2” memo (1948), 149
National Security Medal, 285
Nation of Islam, 346
Nationwide Insurance, 536
Naushon Island, 538
Naval Institute, 411
Nazi Germany and Nazis, 4–5, 15–35, 40–93, 97–107, 218, 268, 271, 273, 278, 294, 304, 342. See also Hitler, Adolf; Holocaust; World War II; and specific individuals and military units
AWD and, 4–5, 16–18, 25, 31–35, 46–47, 55–73, 145, 485, 601–2, 615
business and financial networks, 18–20, 23, 25–32, 46–47, 64, 66–68, 78, 81–82, 113–14, 148, 163, 178, 297
collaborators, 163, 179, 186–90
de Mohrenschildts and, 521–22
doctors and, 61, 84–85, 291–92
double agents, 134
JFD and, 19–20, 28–29
Harvey and, 470
Hungary and, 56
hunters of, 103–6, 162
intelligence, 268, 281
interrogation centers, 291
Italy and, 74–83, 99–103, 107, 109, 383, 601–2
Jews and, 40–57
Jung on, 133
National Committee for a Free Europe and, 148
Nuremberg trials, 57–73
Poland and, 521–22
POWs, 291
ratlines, 4–5, 69–93, 97–98, 109–16, 337, 619
Sunrise and, 77–83, 109
unconditional surrender and, 30–36, 81
NBC News, 52, 550, 608
Nehru, 343
Nenni, Pietro, 464–67, 476
neocolonialism, 376
neofascism, 190, 282
neo-Nazis, 114–15, 279
Neumann, Oskar, 55
New Deal, 4, 23–24, 43, 63, 68, 145, 159, 162–63, 166, 197, 212, 353, 432, 555
HUAC and, 171, 174–77, 179, 181, 184
Newfield, Jack, 609
New Frontier, 3, 371, 374, 403, 429, 437, 557
New Left, 196
Newman, John, 542
New Orleans, 512–13, 519, 540–41, 596–97
New Republic, 323, 439, 599
Newsweek, 238, 444, 585, 598
New York Citizen-Call, 343
New York City, 199, 352–53
New York City Police Department (NYPD), 323–24
New Yorker, 58, 615
New York Herald Tribune, 87, 352, 430
New York Hospital–Cornell Medical Center, 304
New York Post, 196
New York Review of Books, 331, 601
New York State Psychiatric Institute, 511
New York Times, 52, 56, 126, 184, 211, 222, 238–39, 262–63, 341, 345, 352, 363, 376, 383–84, 388, 407, 415, 421, 430, 433, 487, 574, 580, 582–85
Book Review, 195
Magazine, 388
New York World-Telegram and Sun, 254
New York Youth House, 510–11
Ngo Dinh Diem, 248
Niarchos, Stavros, 325
Nicaragua, 321
Niger, 367–68
Nigeria, 367–68
Nigua concentration camp (Dominican Republic), 317
9/11, 310
Nixon, Richard M., 159–77
Africa and, 364
Cuba and, 341, 402–3, 454–55
Checkers speech and, 185–86
campaign vs. Douglas and, 172
campaign vs. Voorhis and, 162–66, 172
Dallas and, 492
Dominican Republic and, 318
elections of 1960 and, 349, 368–71, 448, 530, 555
elections of 1968 and, 608–9, 615–16
JFD and, 169, 365
HUAC and, 166–77, 180, 182, 184
LBJ and, 492
Maheu and, 325
Malaxa and, 186–92
McCarthy and, 205, 207–8, 215–16, 221, 224
Trujillo and, 318
as VP, 185–88, 191–93, 204, 214, 244
Watergate and, 172–73, 495–96, 505
Nkrumah, Kwame, 382, 388, 575
NKVD, 298
Nobel Oil, 521
Noguchi, Dr. Thomas, 611
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 199–200, 278, 413–14, 419, 423
North Korea, 289
Norway, 293
Novak, Kim, 319
Novel, Gordon, 597, 615
nuclear arms, 3, 196, 198, 202, 242–45, 367, 377, 549
JFD and, 201–2, 244–47
massive retaliation, 278, 408
nuclear test ban treaty, 245, 435, 452, 573
Nuremberg
Allied bombing of, 58
Nazi Party rallies, 58, 82
Nuremberg Code, 292
Nuremberg Laws (1935), 20, 60, 279
Nuremberg trials, 58–73, 84–85, 87–88, 102–4, 271–73, 292, 308
OAS. See Organisation de l’Armée Secrète
O’Connell, Jim, 326, 347
O’Connor, John J., 353
Odio, Silvia, 462
O’Donnell, Kenny, 437, 446, 478, 480, 610
Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization, 493
Office of Naval Intelligence, 518
Office of Policy Coordination (OPC), 111, 148–49, 155–56
Office of Security (CIA), 296, 298
Office of Strategic Services (OSS), 16, 18, 28, 29, 32, 96, 132, 144–45, 157, 187, 215, 297, 377, 409, 508, 552, 602–3
AWD and, 21, 46–47, 82, 88
disbanded, 94
Field and, 153, 157
French resistance and, 415–16
Hohenlohe and, 35
Holocaust and, 51–55
Jung and, 133
Malaxa and, 189
Nuremberg trials and, 67–69
Schlesinger and, 432–33, 439
Sunrise and, 77–83, 88–90
oil industry, 18, 19, 162–63, 204, 229–30, 232, 239, 248, 325, 340, 348, 358, 488–89, 520, 521, 523–24, 554, 556–59, 566
Olney, Warren, 576
Olney, Warren, III, 329
Olson, Alice, 294
Olson, Eric, 296
Olson, Frank, 290–97, 299, 410
Omaha Beach, 109
Onassis, Aristotle, 325
O
’Neill, Eoghan Ruadh, 482
Opel Company, 67
Open Mind, The (TV show), 595
Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 243
O’Reilly, Bill, 533
Organisation de l’Armée Secrète (OAS), 414, 423, 502, 567
Orlikow, David, 309
Orlikow, Val, 309
Orlov, Lawrence, 525
Orwell, George, 290
Ostrander, Frank Taylor, Jr., 377
Oswald, John, 510
Oswald, Lee Harvey, 8, 462, 509–21, 525–45, 561–68
arrest of, 547, 561–62
AWD and, 568, 581–82, 584
legal case vs., 562–64, 566
murder of, 547, 561, 564–68
USSR and, 566, 577, 583
Warren Commission and, 575–78, 581–82, 584–85, 596
Oswald, Marguerite, 510–13, 578
Oswald, Marina, 514, 518–21, 526, 534–36, 539–40, 544
Oswald, Robert, 510, 519, 583
Oswald and the CIA (Newman), 542
Ottoman Empire, 43
Overseas Consultants Inc. (OCI), 230, 231, 234
Pagnotta, Leo, 104–6, 108
Paine, Cameron, 538
Paine, Christopher, 544
Paine, George Lyman, Jr., 537–38
Paine, Michael, 534, 536–38, 543–45
Paine, Ruth Forbes, 537–39
Paine, Ruth Hyde, 534–40, 543–45
Paley, William, 211
Pantepec Oil, 524
Papen, Franz von, 71, 103
Paperclip, Operation, 292
Papich, Sam, 578
Pappenheim, Berth “Anna O,” 313
Paris-Jour, 414
Paris Review, 330
Paris Summit (1960), 366
Parkland Memorial Hospital, 562, 564, 581
Pasternak, Boris, 434
Pauling, Linus, 588
Paul VI, Pope, 464
Pavelic, Ante, 111
Pavlov, Ivan, 305
Pawley, William, 340, 454–55
PBSUCCESS operation, 261–62
Peace Corps, 557
Pearson, Drew, 110–11, 185–86, 191, 207, 219–20, 430
Peck, Gregory, 228
Pell, Claiborne, 66
Pell, Herbert “Bertie,” 62–67
Penfield, Dr. Wilder, 307–8, 310
Pentothal-Natrium, 291
Pepsi-Cola, 206, 492
Perón, Juan, 190
Pershing, John “Black Jack,” 108
Peru, 558
Peurifoy, John, 260
Petacci, Claretta, 76
Petersen, Neal H., 55
Peyrefitte, Alain, 567–68
Pfeiffer, Jack, 396, 400, 408
Pforzheimer, Walter, 221, 250
Philbrick, Herbert, 512
Philby, Kim, 2, 135, 233, 334–35, 469–70
Phillips, David Atlee, 211, 261, 477, 504, 541–42, 545, 579
Phleger, Herman, 165
Pike Committee, 248
Pinochet, Augusto, 106
Pionzio, Dino John, 467–68
Pistoia, Dukes of, 85
Pius XII, Pope, 97, 205
Plimpton, George, 331
Poland, 46, 70, 75, 154, 521
“Policy of Boldness, A” (JFD memo), 200–202
Polish secret police, 143, 150, 154
Politically Incorrect (Melnik), 422
Pongo, Gilbert, 381, 382
Poor People’s Campaign, 613
Popular Front, 281
Porter, Charles, 328
Port Huron Statement, 196
Pound, Ezra, 96, 332
Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr., 342, 350, 351
Power Elite, The (Mills), 194–98
power elite (plutocracy), 23–25, 194–99, 205, 554–61
Powers, Dave, 354–55, 402, 479, 480
Powers, Gary, 366
Powers, Thomas, 580
President’s Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities, 367, 373
President’s Intelligence Checklist, 404
Princeton University, 487
Board of Trustees, 551, 613
Dulles papers, 6
private security contractors, 325
Proctor, Grover, 562
Profiles in Courage (Kennedy), 170, 357, 368
Propaganda Due, 228
Protocols of the Elders of Zion, The, 46
Prouty, L. Fletcher, 251, 366, 408
Puhl, Emil, 26
Pullach, Germany, 269–73, 276–79, 281, 283
Pumpkin Papers, 172–73
QJ-WIN, 380, 502
Quemoy, 244
Quiet American, The (Greene), 517
Rackets Committee, 564–65
Radford, Arthur, 243
Radio Free Europe, 148
Radio Liberty Committee, 522
Raikin, Spas, 519
RAND Corporation, 416
Rankin, J. Lee, 513, 576–81, 594
Rascher, Sigmund, 84–85
Rasenberger, Jim, 399
Rauah, Joe, 491
Rauff, Walter, 103, 106–7, 109
Rayburn, Sam, 491
Reagan, Ronald, 265, 603, 617
Red Army, 29–30, 57, 76–80, 82, 282, 521
Red Book (Jung), 10–11
reduction in force (701) program, 411
Registration Act, 329
Reichsbank, 18, 26
Reichsreferat (German neofascist party), 92
Republican Party, 23, 145–46, 159, 161, 164–65, 170, 179, 181–82, 185–86, 200, 208, 214, 352–53, 431, 446, 450, 552–53, 557, 576
Reston, James “Scotty,” 407, 415, 491
Reuther, Victor, 466
Reuther, Walter, 466
Reynolds, Don, 492
Reynolds Tobacco, 199
Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 59–60, 103
Ricardo, Bienvenida, 317–18
Richardson, Sid, 524, 573
Riefenstahl, Leni, 58
Riegner, Gerhart, 51
Rimini POW camp, 105
Roberts, John, 194
Rocca, Raymond, 111, 578–80, 594, 615
Rocca, Renzo, 475
Rockefeller, David, 551–58, 560
Rockefeller, John D., 528, 552
Rockefeller, Laurance, 554
Rockefeller, Nelson, 551–59, 585
Rockefeller Commission, 296, 585
Rockefeller family, 131, 199, 459
Rockefeller Foundation, 330, 374, 553, 574
Rolling Stone, 497, 499
Roman, Howard, 450, 486, 613, 615–16
Roman, Jane, 450
Roman Catholic Confederation, 420
Romania, 18, 144, 188–89
Romanian refugees, 186, 187, 190, 192
Rome, 94, 96–99, 102–4, 106, 109, 103, 335, 619
CIA station, 468–69, 473–78, 502–4, 508
U.S. embassy, 236–37
Rome, Open City (film), 103
Rommel, Erwin, 79
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 25, 43, 208, 350
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 4–5, 15, 17–18, 20–30, 35, 42–47, 51–52, 54, 56, 68, 106, 108, 145, 149, 353, 431, 435, 440–41, 484, 552, 555
AWD and, 20, 25–29, 77, 90, 98, 146
Chambers on, 174
coup attempts vs., 25
death of, 66, 183
JFD and, 146
Hiss and, 167, 171
Holocaust and, 42–47, 51–52, 54, 56
Nuremberg trials and, 57, 62, 66–67
power elite and, 23–25, 29, 163, 197–98
Soviets and, 175, 178
unconditional surrender and, 29–30, 33, 35, 77
World Bank and, 177–78
Roosevelt, Kermit “Kim,” Jr., 144, 233–36, 238–40
Roosevelt, Theodore “Teddy,” 63, 233, 352
Root, Elihu, Jr., 352
Rosalba, Duchess, 99–100
Rosenberg, Julius and Ethel, 511
Rosselli, Johnny, 347, 471, 476, 534
Rossellini, Roberto, 1
03
Rothko, Mark, 331
Rovere, Richard, 438
Rowe, Jim, 493
Rubirosa, Porfirio “Rubi,” 318–19
Ruby, Jack, 564–65, 574
Rumsfeld, Donald, 450, 617
Rush to Judgment (Lane), 593
Rusk, Dean, 374, 427, 437–38, 574
Russell, Bertrand, 588
Russell, Richard, 576–78, 585
Russian Review, 522
Sacco and Vanzetti trial, 151
Sachsenhausen, Wolff and, 82
Safehaven, Project, 27–28
Salandria, Vincent, 589, 591
Salinger, Pierre, 419
Salter, Michael, 102
Salvemini, Gaetano, 465
Sander, Fritz, 48
Sanford, Terry, 492
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 218, 345
Saturday Evening Post, 430, 569, 593
Saudi royal family, 325
Saunders, Frances Stonor, 331
SAVAK, 240
Schact, Hjalmar, 59–61, 68–70, 113–14
Schine, David, 217–18, 224–25
Schlesinger, Alexandra, 603–4
Schlesinger, Andrew, 604
Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., 6, 153, 170, 196, 331, 363, 371–72, 399, 407–8, 412, 429–46, 452, 465–67, 476, 481–82, 484, 490, 598–604, 610
Schlesinger, Arthur, Sr., 432
Schlesinger, Marian, 433
Schmeling, Max, 342
Schmitz, Hermann, 26
Schroder, J. Henry, Banking Corporation, 20, 230
Schroeder, Gustav, 42, 46
Schulte, Eduard, 47–53, 56
Schumannstrasse Prison (Berlin), 142
Schuster, Cardinal Alfredo Ildefonso, 95, 96
Schweiker, Richard, 518
Schweitzer, Albert, 588
Science of Spying, The (TV special), 485
Scott, F.R., 457
Scott, Peter Dale, 10, 457–58
Scripps-Howard newspapers, 199
SDECE (French Secret Service), 422, 423
Second Bureau (Iran), 240
Secret Service, 8, 447, 460–62, 474, 479, 549, 560, 583–84
Secret Surrender, The (Dulles), 116, 593, 601–2
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), 23, 24
“Seeds of Doubt” (New Republic article), 599
Seeger, Alan, 357
Seeger, Pete, 357
Segni, Antonio, 463
Seligman, Eustace, 20
Seven Sisters oil giants, 230
Shelley, John, 191
Sheridan, Walter, 607
Show, 430
Siemens, 47
Sierra, Paul, 461
Sierra Martinez, Paulino, 7–8, 458–62
SIFAR (Servizio Informazioni Forze Armate, Italian Defense Information Service), 474–75
Silvermaster, Nathan, 174, 179, 182–84
Simpich, Bill, 562–63
Sinatra, Frank, 598
Siragusa, Charles, 114–15
Sirhan, Sirhan, 610–11, 613–14
Six, Franz, 270
Six Crises (Nixon), 167, 169–70, 369
Six Seconds in Dallas (Thompson), 593
60 Minutes (TV show), 499
Skorzeny, Otto, 108, 113, 291
Skouras, Spyros, 427
