Ezra Pound: Poet

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Ezra Pound: Poet Page 63

by A. David Moody


  Barney, Natalie 7, 67, 183 Bel Esprit scheme 35, 36

  Barr, Alfred 306

  Barry, Iris 306

  Bartok, Béla 195, 210

  Beach, Sylvia 8, 33, 62

  Beals, Judge 99–100

  Beckett, Samuel 191

  Bedford, Agnes 7, 10, 18–19, 35, 59, 66, 189, 255, 268

  Beerbohm, Max 68, 219

  Bel Esprit scheme 35–8 Eliot’s repudiation of 38–9

  Beneš, Edward 264

  Benton, Thomas Hart 171

  Berman, Louis 11, 29, 40, 368n

  Biddle, Nicholas 172

  Bifur (magazine) 96

  Binyon, Laurence 190, 258

  Bird, William 41, 52, 58, 59, 62, 78, 79, 193

  Black, Hugo 150

  Black Sun Press 127

  Blair, Philip Rice 192

  Blues (magazine) 96

  Bonaparte, Napoleon, in Cantos 165–7, 215–16, 229, 230

  Borah, William A 147, 155–6, 199, 202, 305–6

  Borgatti, Renata 254, 270

  Borgia, Lucrezia, in Cantos 90

  Bosis, Lauro de 118

  Boulanger, Nadia 304

  Bowen, Stella 29, 46, 56

  Bowlker, Charles 232

  Brancusi, Constantin xi, 4, 6, 72, 107, 183

  Braque, Georges xi, 6

  British Union of Fascists 208, 209, 261, 307, 308

  British Union Quarterly 208, 261, 265

  British-Italian Bulletin 200–1, 202, 203

  Broletto (magazine) 255

  Brookes, Romaine 67

  Broughton, John 329

  Browning, Robert 79

  Buddhism 278–9

  Bunting, Basil (12), 56, 104, 159, 204 abdication of Edward VIII 235–6

  breaks with Pound over anti-Semitic views 262–3

  in Rapallo 184, 185

  ‘Villon’ 56–7

  warns Pound about his political associations 244–5

  Burckhardt, Jakob 50

  Butchart, Montgomery 258

  Butler, Nicholas Murray 118

  Byron, Lord 79

  Caico, Lina 242, 243, 260–1

  Camerino, Aldo 263

  Canby, Henry Seidel 298

  Cannell, Skipwith 302

  Cantos, The: anti-Semitism in Canto 52 273

  banking and economics in 81, 85, 146–7, 163, 164, 168, 171–2, 173–4, 177, 212–14, 216, 218–20, 287, 289, 290–1, 292, 330

  Cantos XXXI–XLI 146, 160–1, 191–2

  ‘China’ cantos 273–84

  de luxe editions 52, 54, 58, 59–61, 78–9, 360–1n

  Draft of the Cantos 17–27 (John Rodker) 78, 83

  Draft of XVI Cantos (Three Mountains Press) 78, 79

  Draft of XXX Cantos (Hours Press) 78

  epic of the capitalist era 180

  Fifth Decad of Cantos 146–7, 234

  as foundation myth of a universal civilization 79

  ‘Hell’ cantos 40, 45, 53, 78, 81–2, 173

  ‘John Adams’ cantos 284–96

  major themes of 80–4

  ‘Malatesta’ cantos 32, 41–4, 46, 48–51, 84

  musical form in 17, 161–2, 165, 178

  open intelligence of the poet 159

  ‘Siena cantos’ (42–45) 212–18

  states of mind and emotions 95

  struggle of the individual 80

  usury 205, 217–20, 228–32, 234

  Williams’ appreciations of 93–4

  Yeats’s criticism 92–3

  Zukofsky’s review of Cantos 1–27 95

  Canto 1 13, 80

  Canto 2 11–17, 76, 88

  Canto 3 81

  Canto 4 80

  Canto 5 80, 84–5

  Canto 6 80, 81

  Canto 7 80, 81

  Canto 9 45–6

  Canto 12 40, 81

  Canto 13 45, 53

  Canto 14 81–2

  Canto 16 58, 82

  Canto 17 88–9

  Canto 18 61, 65, 83 , 84

  Canto 19 65, 84

  Canto 21 61, 85–6

  Canto 22 61, 67

  Canto 23 67

  Canto 24 85

  Canto 25 86, 87

  Canto 26 86, 87

  Canto 27 71, 84

  Canto 29 88

  Canto 30 89–90

  Canto 31 160, 161–2

  Canto 32 162–3

  Canto 33 163–4

  Canto 34 164–9

  Canto 35 169

  Canto 36 169–71

  Canto 37 169, 171–2

  Canto 38 173–5

  Canto 39 175–6, 221

  Canto 40 177

  Canto 41 177–80

  Canto 42 213–14

  Canto 43 214

  Canto 44 214–16

  Canto 45 205, 217–18

  Canto 46 205, 218–20, 329–30

  Canto 47 220–3

  Canto 48 223–5

  Canto 49 (‘Seven Lakes’) 225–8, 386n

  Canto 50 228–31

  Canto 51 231–4

  Canto 52 76, 273–4

  Canto 53 274–8

  Canto 54 278–9

  Canto 55 226, 279–80

  Canto 56 280

  Canto 57 280–1

  Canto 59 281–2

  Canto 60 282

  Canto 62 286–7

  Canto 63 287

  Canto 64 287–8

  Canto 65 288

  Canto 66 288–9

  Canto 67 289–90

  Canto 68 290–1

  Canto 69 291

  Canto 70 291–2

  Canto 71 292–5

  Canzoni 111

  capitalism: crisis of 143–4, 149

  loan capitalism 85, 237, 266, 388n, 394n

  Pound’s criticism of 102, 136, 246, 390n

  Pound’s hatred of 146 see also banks; credit; economics; money; usury

  Carlyle, Thomas 229

  Carnegie Endowment for Peace 118–19

  Casella, Alfredo 69

  ‘Cavalcanti’ (essay) 109, 112

  Cavalcanti (opera) 114, 115–16 outline of 321–5, 402n

  Cavalcanti, Guido 72, 108 Canzone d’amore (‘Donna mi prega’) 108, 109, 110, 112–13, 115, 169, 170

  Pound and philosophy of 111–14

  Pound’s celebration as psychologist of emotions 110–11

  Pound’s edition of Le Rime 108–10

  significance for Pound 170

  Cendrars, Blaise 4

  censorship 101, 104–5

  Cerio, F Ferruccio 130

  Cernikoff, Vladimir 121

  Chace, William M 161

  Chamberlain, Neville: assurances to Poland 271

  Munich Agreement 264

  Pound’s approval of 265, 268

  Chigi Saracini, Guido 184, 255

  Chilesotti, Oscar 186

  China: Canto 49 (‘Seven Lakes’) 225–8, 381n

  Pound’s ‘China’ cantos 273–84

  principles of good government 271–2, 283 see also Confucius/Confucianism

  Chinese ideograms, Pound’s study of 248–50 see also Fenollosa; ideogrammic method

  Christianity 34, 45, 53, 91, 248 Christian virtues 250

  Churchill, Winston 135, 153

  Ciano, Count Gian Galeazzo 193

  Circe 175–6, 221, 222

  Clay, Henry 168

  Clermont-Tonnere, Duchesse de 7

  Clusmann, Heinz (renamed Heinz Henghes) 190

  Cockburn, Claude 198, 236

  Cocteau, Jean xi, 4, 6–7, 183

  Coetzee, J M 161

  coitus 112, 223, 228

  Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 113

  Collignon, Raymond 69

  Comité des Forges 174

  Committee for the Nation to Rebuild Prices and Purchasing Power 147

  Comprehensive Mirror for the Aid of Government 272, 273

  Confucius/Confucianism 45, 52, 53, 74–6, 209, 227, 234, 247, 251, 265, 277, 282, 396–7n aim of government 271–2

  Chinese ideograms 249–50

&nb
sp; education 252

  hsin 1 ideogram 89–90

  international understanding 256

  Li Ki 27, 273–4

  totalitarian thought 248

  transmission of ideas to Europe 272

  Confucius/Digest of the Analects 247, 252

  Contempo (magazine) 96, 144

  Corker, Charles E 305

  Coughlin, Charles E 150, 152, 330, 375n

  Cowley, William H 309, 311

  credit: banks control of 148, 172, 218

  basis of 149, 213, 214, 273

  Medici 85

  Nazi Germany 238

  need for state control of 141–2, 148

  states’ lack of control of xi–xii, 102

  unequal distribution of 141, 146 see also banks; economics; Social Credit

  ‘Credit and the Fine Arts: A Practical Application’ 35

  Creekmore, Hubert 297, 298

  Criterion, The 37, 38, 39, 146, 210, 249 Eliot closes 269–70

  ‘Malatesta’ cantos published 41, 48

  Cros, Guy-Charles 4

  Crosby, Caresse 8–9, 127, 129, 183

  Crowder, Henry 121

  Cummings, E E 183–4, 301, 307 on Pound 8

  Cunard, Nancy 41, 48, 67, 78, 119 Spanish Civil War 243–4

  Cutting, Bronson M 104–5, 147, 148, 150

  Czechoslovakia 263–4 German occupation of 271

  Pound’s reaction to German seizure of 265

  Dada 4

  Daladier, Édouard 264

  Dante Alighieri 23, 43, 82, 113, 154, 174, 176, 233–4, 372n

  Darwin, Charles 77

  Davie, Donald 283, 285

  Dazzi, Manlio 47, 183

  Dekker, George 283

  democracy, and Pound xi–xii, 76, 100 commitment to the idea of 150, 180

  disgust with failed state of 102

  election of ‘sewage’ 105

  failure to support the arts 36, 146

  impatience with 104–6 see also political thought

  Demott, Robert 232

  Depression of 1930s xi, 122, 125–6, 144, 147, 149–50, 237

  Desai, Meghnad 327–8, 329

  Deutsch, Babette 192

  Dial 3, 39 Canto II published 11

  gives annual Award to Pound 90

  ‘Malatesta’ cantos rejected 48

  Pound’s dismissal from 4

  Pound’s ‘Paris Letters’ 4, 5, 28, 34, 35–6

  Dionysos 11–12, 13, 14, 34, 80, 81, 95, 176, 228

  Doolittle, Hilda (HD) 11, 121

  Douglas, Clifford Hugh 35, 84, 125–6, 136, 147, 148, 149, 153, 175

  ‘Dr Williams’ Position’ 99

  dramedy 321

  Drummond, John 190

  Duchamp, Marcel 6, 183

  Duncan, Ronald 256, 267–8, 270

  Dunn, James Taylor 242

  Dunning, Ralph Cheever 62–3, 98, 210, 357n

  Eastman, Max 307

  economics, and Pound: ‘a cold thing’ 29

  anti-Semitism 157–8

  campaign for economic reform 145–8, 149, 153–9, 193

  in Cantos 146–7

  credit 102, 148–9

  cultural heritage as source of value 149

  economic propaganda 147, 153, 154–7, 193, 201

  economic war 202, 204

  effect of bad economics 23

  on the importance of economics 144–5

  lack of purchasing power as cause of Depression 147–8

  need for radical reform 146

  positive view of Nazi economic policy 237–8

  pre-occupation with 143

  principal ideas from ABC of Economics 151

  shorter working day 106, 365n

  Social Credit 147, 208

  social dividend 149

  solution to economic crisis 144

  stamp scrip 147, 154–5

  state control of credit 141–2

  sterling crisis 125–6

  support for the arts 36, 39, 146, 194–5

  unemployment 146

  volitionist economics 138–42, 154 see also banks; credit; money; usury

  Edel, Leon xi

  Eden, Anthony 202, 265

  Edward VIII 235–6

  Eichmann, Adolf 257

  Eleusis 111, 114, 116, 223, 225, 228, 325

  Eliot, T S (14), 28, 29, 58, 144, 253 After Strange Gods 82

  closes the Criterion 269–70

  The Criterion 37, 38, 39

  criticism of Pound’s poetry 90

  East Coker 112

  ‘The Hollow Men’ 39

  intellectual differences with Pound 90–1

  leaves Lloyds Bank 39

  nervous breakdown 30

  personal relations with Pound 91

  Pound’s Bel Esprit scheme to raise funds for 35–8

  Pound’s editing of The Waste Land 31–2

  on Pound’s hell 82

  Pound’s praise of The Waste Land 32

  Pound’s reservations about The Waste Land 32–3

  reaction to Munich Agreement 269–70

  repudiates Bel Esprit scheme 38–9

  Selected Essays 1917–1932 129

  visits Pound in Rapallo 68

  visits Pound in Verona 37

  The Waste Land 30

  Eliot, Valerie 31

  Eliot, Vivien 30

  Ellerman, Winifred (Bryher) 36

  Erigena, Scotus 170

  Ernst, Max 129–30, 184

  d’Este, Niccolò 85

  Euripides, The Bacchae 12

  Exile (magazine) 69–70, 72, 73, 77, 97–8, 101, 118

  Ezekiel, Mordecai J B 241

  Farrar and Rinehart 127

  Fascism: changing meaning of term 209

  distinction from Nazism 371n

  Fascist Party as aristocracy 101–2

  individual responsibility 101

  not for America 142, 303, 307

  Pound a Jeffersonian Fascist 147

  Pound’s disposition to think well of 101

  Pound’s endorsement of Italian xii

  Pound’s experience of 47, 138–9 see also Italy under Mussolini; Mussolini, Benito

  Fenollosa, Ernest 76, 248, 249, 391n

  Ferdinando III, in Cantos 214, 215, 216

  Fiddle Music: First Suite 61

  Fisher, Margaret 25, 26, 116, 324

  Fitzgerald, Desmond 33

  Fitzgerald, F Scott 56

  Fitzgerald, Robert 116, 283

  fly-fishing 232–3

  Ford, Charles Henri 96

  Ford, Ford Madox (3), 29, 71 borrows money from Pound 125

  death of 303

  encourages Pound to come to America 298–9

  on Pound 93

  on Pound’s parents 121

  in Rapallo 68

  transatlantic review 56, 57

  Ford, Henry 237

  form: Brancusi’s sculpture 4, 72, 107

  Cantos, The 54, 77, 87, 95, 127, 167, 178, 232

  ‘forma mentis’ 51, 52, 64, 72–8, 116, 170–1, 199, 367n

  form/content dichotomy 90

  musical composition 28

  social and political life 72

  Franco, Francisco 198

  Frobenius, Leo 72, 73, 117

  Front (magazine) 96

  Frontier (magazine) 96

  ‘Fungus, Twilight or Dry Rot’ 101–2

  Futurism 103, 104

  Gallup, Donald C 109

  ‘Gaudier: A Postscript’ xi

  Gaudier-Brzeska, Henri 4, 82, 87, 306

  Gellert, Hugo 72

  genius: a force of nature 9–11

  idea of 139–40

  of Mussolini 138, 141

  paideuma 140

  in Ulysses 34

  in The Waste Land 33

  George V 52

  Gesell, Silvio 147, 153, 155

  Gilson, Étienne 108, 110, 112

  Gingrich, Arnold 236

  Godfrey, Michael 328

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von xi

  Gold, M
ike 107

  gold standard 125

  Gourmont, Remy de 9, 73, 139, 225

  government: aim of democratic government xi, 246

  ‘China’ cantos 273–84

  Chinese principles of good 74–5, 271–2, 283

  Confucianism 209, 234, 247–8, 250, 252, 271–2

  criticism of American 105

  ideal government 73–4

  the individual and the state 5–6, 73–6, 79–80

  irresponsibility of capitalist democracies xi

  ‘John Adams’ cantos 284–96

  loss of control over money 148, 172

  Mussolini as force for enlightened 100, 101, 136

  will to order 139–40 see also political thought

  Gramont, Elisabeth de 7

  Granet, Marcel 271

  Greek philosophy 247–8

  Green Shirts 159, 208, 245

  Gregor, A James 140

  Griffith, Arthur 29, 84, 153

  Grosseteste, Robert 112

  Guide to Kulchur 42, 44, 51, 205, 237, 247, 262, 273 removes banned passages 258

  sextant (list of books) 79–80

  Guido Cavalcanti Rime 109–10 critical reception of 110

  Guilbert, Yvette 18

  Guinicelli, Guido 231, 232

  Gurdjieff, George 52

  Hall, Donald xi

  Hamilton, Alexander 287, 289, 291

  Hamilton College 124, 309–12 awards honorary doctorate to Pound 309, 311–12

  Pound declines to give money to 311

  Pound’s disagreement with Kaltenborn 310–11

  Hamish Hamilton 127

  Harding, A E F 114, 115, 183, 321

  Hargrave, John 159, 208, 245

  harmony, Pound’s theory of 25–8 Great Bass 26–7, 28, 72 see also music

  Harvard 304–5

  Heap, Jane 39

  Hemingway, Ernest 41, 46, 56, 57, 62, 63, 69

  Hemingway, Hadley 46

  Henderson, Alice Corbin 3, 33, 35

  Henghes, Heinz 190, 380n

  Heppenstall, Rayner 192

  Hess, Rudolf 233, 257

  Hesse, Eva 232

  Heyman, Katherine (‘Kitty’) Ruth 119

  Hindemith, Paul 210

  Hitler, Adolf 137, 183, 187 Anschluss 257

  anti-Semitism 242, 262

  Czechoslovakia 263, 271

  Nazi-Fascist Axis 198–9

  Pound’s negative view of 236–7

  re-armament 196, 199

  Rhineland 197

  seizure of supreme power 191

  Spanish Civil War 198

  Sudetenland 264

  Hoepli, Ulrico 46

  Hollis, Christopher 229, 327

  Holmes, John Clellon 304

  Homage to Sextus Propertius 56

  Hound and Horn (magazine) 96, 97

  Hours Press 78

  ‘How to Read’ 72, 188

 

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