The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism

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The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism Page 138

by Doris Kearns Goodwin


  “a personal party” . . . an “ace” for the future: WAW, The Autobiography, p. 474.

  “a cold fish . . . a fine liberal job”: Ibid., p. 479.

  “four days . . . of human welfare!”: Ibid., pp. 484–85, 487–88.

  “He seemed full . . . tornado of a man”: Ibid., p. 490.

  “It makes me crazy”: IMT to Albert Boyden, Aug. 23, 1905, Ida Tarbell Papers.

  “a thousand times”: IMT to JSP, n.d., Ida Tarbell Papers.

  “Why stop with”: Harry Pratt Judson, “Mr. Roosevelt and the Third Term,” The Independent, Mar. 28, 1912.

  “We’ve got a King . . . we can do it”: IMT to JSP, n.d., Ida Tarbell Papers.

  The American Magazine . . . Progressive Party: RSB, Notebook L, Aug. 31, 1912, RSB Papers.

  Months earlier . . . injured one hundred others: Robert E. Weir, Workers in America: A Historical Encyclopedia (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2013), p. 438.

  an act of “social revolution”: Hawaiian Gazette (Honolulu), July 23, 1912.

  “It seems to me”: TR to Charles D. Willard, Dec. 11, 1912, in LTR, Vol. 7, p. 453.

  “Murder is murder”: TR, “Murder Is Murder,” Outlook, Dec. 16, 1911, p. 902.

  “It looks like . . . personal, you see”: LS to Allen H. Suggett, Sept. 12, 1912, in The Letters of Lincoln Steffens, Vol. 1, p. 308.

  “a whirlwind campaign”: NYT, Aug. 13, 1912.

  “a President who is”: New York Tribune, July 14, 1912.

  He believed “in his heart”: NYT, Aug. 13, 1912.

  six justices to the bench . . . half of them Democrats: Jonathan Lurie, William Howard Taft: The Travails of a Progressive Conservative (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012), p. 121.

  “the rain to fall . . . continuance of power”: NYT, Sept. 29, 1912.

  “It always makes”: WHT to HHT, July 22, 1912, WHTP.

  “I couldn’t if I would”: NYT, Aug. 13, 1912.

  “As the campaign . . . trust or confidence”: WHT to HHT, Aug. 26, 1912, WHTP.

  “I never discuss dead issues”: New York Tribune, Aug. 18, 1912.

  “was a dead cock”: NYT, Sept. 18, 1912.

  “worthy of . . . organized by theft”: TR, “A Speech at Grand Forks, North Dakota, 6 September 1912,” in TR and Lewis L. Gould, Bull Moose on the Stump: The 1912 Campaign Speeches of Theodore Roosevelt (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2008), pp. 75–76.

  “the preservation of . . . second sober thought”: NYT, Sept. 29, 1912.

  “new vitality . . . of the Republican Party”: NYT, Oct. 1, 1912.

  Well aware . . . “very improbable”: TR to Arthur Hamilton Lee, Aug. 14, 1912, in LTR, Vol. 7, p. 598.

  He embarked upon an unprecedented . . . solid Democratic South: New York Tribune, Aug. 13, 1912.

  “deluge of travel”: TR to Ethel Roosevelt, Aug. 21, 1912, TRC.

  “a tremendous amount”: Davis, Released for Publication, p. 345.

  “a chance” of victory: TR to Arthur Hamilton Lee, Aug. 14, 1912, in LTR, Vol. 7, p. 598.

  “I am perfectly happy”: Ibid.

  Journalists noted . . . this “boss-ridden”: Washington Times, Aug. 17, 1912.

  “rock-ribbed . . . what they were trying to accomplish”: NYT, Aug. 8, 1912.

  “My private judgment”: Washington Times, Aug. 24, 1912.

  He hoped to reach the public . . . his political philosophy: NYT, Aug. 8, 1912.

  He had no appetite . . . boisterous crowd: August Heckscher, Woodrow Wilson (New York: Scribner, 1991), p. 258.

  “I am by no means”: WW to Mary A. Hulbert, Aug. 25, 1912, in Ray Stannard Baker, Governor, 1910–1913, Vol. 3 of Woodrow Wilson: Life and Letters (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1927), p. 390.

  “I haven’t a”: WW to Frank P. Glass, Sept. 6, 1912, in ibid., p. 400.

  “as far west as Colorado”: American Review of Reviews (November 1908).

  “had, in reality . . . skill as an orator”: RSB, Governor, 1910–1913, p. 377.

  “Wilson was a new . . . distance up the road”: Ibid., p. 391.

  “Suppose you choose”: WW, “How Shall We Use the Government?,” in WW and John Wells Davidson, A Crossroads of Freedom: The 1912 Campaign Speeches (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1956), p. 295.

  “very glad of the opportunity . . . fond of President Taft”: NYT, Sept. 27, 1912.

  “currents of air . . . the right direction”: WHT to Henry Taft, Sept. 18, 1912, WHTP.

  “probably be defeated”: WHT to Gustav J. Karger, Sept. 7, 1912, Taft-Karger Corr., CMC.

  Winning the nomination . . . a more general reverse for the party: AB to Clara, Nov. 24, 1911, in AB, Taft and Roosevelt, Vol. 2, p. 768.

  “I seem to think”: WHT to HHT, July 23, 1912, WHTP.

  “I wanted him to be”: HHT, Recollections of Full Years, p. 393.

  “She is in a condition”: WHT to Horace Taft, Nov. 1, 1912, WHTP.

  “was going stale . . . rehashing”: Davis, Released for Publication, p. 353.

  “it was Wilson”: Ibid., p. 360.

  “first direct assault . . . ‘Confession of Faith’ ”: NYT, Sept. 15, 1912.

  “Mr. Wilson is fond . . . advance we have made”: TR, “Address at the San Francisco Coliseum, Sept. 14, 1912,” in TR and Gould, Bull Moose on the Stump, pp. 110–11.

  “every railroad must”: Ibid., p. 113.

  “to use the whole power”: Ibid., pp. 116–17.

  “freedom to-day . . . fair play”: WW and William Bayard Hale, The New Freedom; A Call for the Emancipation of the Generous Energies of a People (New York: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1913), p. 284.

  In keeping with . . . less expansive federal government: Gould, Four Hats in the Ring, p. 163.

  Roosevelt’s “declaration of war”: NYT, Sept. 15, 1912.

  “open again the fields”: John Milton Cooper, Woodrow Wilson: A Biography (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009), p. 168.

  While Roosevelt accepted . . . posed a problem: Ibid., p. 167.

  “to organize the forces”: Ibid., p. 168.

  “the wealth of America . . . borders of the town”: WW, “The Wealth of America: Address at Kokomo, Indiana, October 4, 1912,” in Wilson and Davidson, A Crossroads of Freedom, p. 333.

  “abolishing tariff favors” and “credit denials”: Wilson and Hale, The New Freedom, p. 292.

  “split up into a lot . . . which Mr. Taft defends”: TR, “Speech at the San Francisco Coliseum, Sept. 14, 1912,” in TR and Gould, Bull Moose on the Stump, pp. 113–14.

  “becoming more and more plain”: Davis, Released for Publication, p. 360.

  “were as close as fraternal twins”: Manners, TR and Will, p. 268.

  “utterly incapable” . . . to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional: “The Socialist Party Platform: May 12, 1912,” in 1900–1936, Vol. 3 of Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., and Fred L. Israel, eds., History of American Presidential Elections, 1789–1968 (New York: Chelsea House, 1971), pp. 2198, 2200–2.

  as a bitter wind blew: Davis, Released for Publication, pp. 366, 368.

  “a mammoth tent”: Chicago Daily Tribune, Oct. 13, 1912.

  Roosevelt insisted . . . “I want to be a good Indian”: Davis, Released for Publication, pp. 371–72.

  An open touring car . . . and began to strangle him: Ibid., pp. 374–76.

  “I wasn’t trying to take him”: Thompson, Presidents I’ve Known, p. 148.

  “Lynch him,” “Kill him”: Washington [DC] Times, Oct. 15, 1912.

  “Bring him here . . . Turn him over to the police”: Thompson, Presidents I’ve Known, p. 148.

  “You get me to that speech . . . pain from this breathing”: Davis, Released for Publication, pp. 378–80.

  “It’s true”: Morris, Colonel Roosevelt, p. 245.

  “how narrowly he had escaped” . . . but coming to a halt: Davis, Released for Publication, pp. 381–82.

  Oscar Davis, standing . . . “until I have finished”: Ibid., pp. 383–84.
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  “his heart was racing . . . do what you want”: Morris, Colonel Roosevelt, pp. 245–46.

  While Roosevelt was being examined . . . as his murderer: Chicago Daily Tribune, Oct. 15, 1912.

  “to think seriously” . . . the right opportunity had never presented itself: New York Tribune, Oct. 15, 1912.

  At Milwaukee Hospital . . . location of the bullet: Washington Times, Oct. 15, 1912.

  “There are only three possible”: Thompson, Presidents I’ve Known, p. 153.

  “All over the room” . . . to rush to the telephones: New York Tribune, Oct. 15, 1912.

  “The fight should go on”: Davis, Released for Publication, p. 396.

  Edith Roosevelt . . . attack on her husband: Chicago Daily Tribune, Oct. 15, 1912.

  She left the theatre . . . Alexander Lambert: Washington Times, Oct. 15, 1912.

  “It’s the best news”: Washington Times, Oct. 16, 1912.

  “He has been as meek . . . I am at this moment”: Thompson, Presidents I’ve Known, p. 151.

  “outside of the rib . . . live there permanently”: EKR to Kermit Roosevelt, Oct. 21, 1912, KR Papers.

  “in absolute quiet”: Washington Post, Oct. 20, 1912.

  By Monday morning . . . until the train reached New York: EKR to Kermit Roosevelt, Oct. 16, 1912, KR Papers.

  “I am in fine shape”: TR to ARC, Oct. 27, 1912, in LTR, Vol. 7, p. 632.

  still hoped to make one final appearance: Ibid.

  “Encouraging reports are coming in”: Ethel Roosevelt to ARC, October [n.d.], 1912, ARC Papers.

  “The bullet that rests”: NYT, Oct. 27, 1912.

  “What effect the incident”: WHT to Mabel Boardman, Oct. 17, 1912, WHTP.

  “the rush of the crowd”: Chicago Daily Tribune, Oct. 30, 1912.

  “farewell manifesto”: NYT, Oct. 30, 1912.

  “looked to the excitement”: New York Sun, Oct. 31, 1912.

  “regained its accustomed power”: New York Tribune, Oct. 30, 1912.

  he was anxious to begin speaking: Washington Post, Oct. 31, 1912.

  “Perhaps once in a generation . . . to spend and be spent”: TR, “Address at Madison Square Garden, Oct. 30, 1912,” in TR and Gould, Bull Moose on the Stump, pp. 187, 188, 190, 191–92.

  “as clear as a bell . . . the old sarcasm”: NYT, Oct. 27, 1912.

  “good taste . . . for self-exhibition”: New York Sun, Oct. 31, 1912.

  President Taft sat down: Memorandum of Louis Seibold interview, Oct. 26, 1912, WHTP.

  Taft nevertheless hoped to outpoll: WHT to Horace Taft, Nov. 1, 1912, WHTP.

  “in excellent spirits” . . . the Associated Press: Pringle, Life and Times, Vol. 2, p. 837.

  “anxious to carry out . . . the country will go on to ultimate happiness”: WHT and Louis Seibold interview, Nov. 1, 1912, WHTP.

  “minor corrections . . . my closest friend”: Pringle, Life and Times, Vol. 2, pp. 837–38.

  a “leisurely” route . . . the prosperous economy and local events: San Francisco Call, Nov. 5, 1912.

  Upon reaching Cincinnati . . . a small dinner party: Washington [DC] Herald, Nov. 5, 1912.

  “slept late, ate a good breakfast”: Evening World (New York), Nov. 5, 1912.

  At noon, he motored . . . his congressional seat: New York Tribune, Nov. 6, 1912.

  “stood in line and waited”: Evening World, Nov. 5, 1912.

  “a busy morning . . . Bull Mooser vote”: Washington Times, Nov. 5, 1912.

  “a long ramble . . . and make a speech somewhere”: NYT, Nov. 6, 1912.

  Wilson walked to his polling place . . . “every nook and corner”: RSB, Governor, 1910–1913, p. 407.

  After casting his vote . . . an old friend: NYT, Nov. 6, 1912.

  “was much in the nature”: Ibid.

  “an air of gloom”: Ibid.; Washington [DC] Herald, Nov. 6, 1912.

  “My dear”: Washington Times, Nov. 6, 1912.

  “great emotion . . . the new administration”: RSB, Governor, 1910–1913, p. 409.

  Wilson had achieved an immense victory . . . leaving only 41.9 percent: Gould, Four Hats in the Ring, pp. 174, 176.

  “best wishes . . . guard around the house”: New York Sun, Nov. 6, 1912.

  “They went in . . . from the big fireplace”: NYT, Nov. 6, 1912.

  “Now old friends . . . That’s all”: Evening World, Nov. 6, 1912.

  “chatted as gaily . . . from his shoulders”: Washington Herald, Nov. 7, 1912.

  “hopeful . . . shock of real disappointment”: WHT to Horace Taft, Nov. 8, 1912, WHTP.

  “The people of”: WHT to Mrs. Buckner A. Wallingford, Jr., Nov. 9, 1912, WHTP.

  “As I look back”: WHT to Otto Bannard, Nov. 10, 1912, in Pringle, Life and Times, Vol. 2, p. 603.

  “popular feeling”: EKR to Kermit Roosevelt, Nov. 6, 1912, KR Papers.

  “There is no use . . . a better showing”: TR to Arthur Hamilton Lee, Nov. 5, 1912, in LTR, Vol. 7, p. 633.

  “We must face”: TR to Gifford Pinchot, Nov. 13, 1912, in ibid., p. 642.

  “It was a phenomenal thing”: TR to Henry White, Nov. 12, 1912, in ibid., p. 639.

  “the leader for the time”: Evening World, Nov. 6, 1912.

  the core progressive belief that government . . . our natural heritage: Richard Hofstadter, The Progressive Movement, 1900–1915 (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1963), pp. 3, 4.

  Epilogue

  “I hear he’s leaving . . . back downstairs”: New York Tribune, May 27, 1918.

  After the White House, Taft had become: Frederick C. Hicks, William Howard Taft, Yale Professor of Law & New Haven Citizen: An Academic Interlude in the Life of the Twenty-Seventh President of the United States and the Tenth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1945), pp. 1, 80.

  he had begun work on his autobiography: Morris, Colonel Roosevelt, p. 256.

  to explore the River of Doubt: Johnson and Malone, eds., Dictionary of American Biography, Vol. 8, p. 143.

  and delivering scores of speeches each year: “Chronology,” Appendix IV, in LTR, Vol. 8, pp. 1480–94.

  He had stopped at the Blackstone Hotel: John J. Leary, Talks with T.R., from the Diaries of John J. Leary, Jr. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1920), p. 200.

  neither “cordial” nor “intimate”: WHT to Gustav J. Karger, April 14, 1915, in Taft-Karger Corr., CMC.

  “armed neutrality”: WHT to Mabel Boardman, April 19, 1915, Mabel Thorp Boardman Papers, Manuscript Division, LC.

  “How are you . . . between them”: William Lyons Phelps, Autobiography with Letters (New York: Oxford University Press, 1939), p. 618.

  “cementing the union”: WHT to Gustav J. Karger, Sept. 26, 1915, in Taft-Karger Corr., CMC.

  a “Big Love Feast”: Daily Capital Journal (Salem, OR), Oct. 4, 1916.

  “the Republican fold”: Bridgeport [CT] Telegram, May 29, 1918.

  “shook hands with”: WHT to HHT, Oct. 5, 1916, WHTP.

  “I know something . . . the dispatches”: WHT to HHT, Feb. 9, 1918, WHTP.

  The surgery to remedy . . . almost a month: Morris, Colonel Roosevelt, pp. 517–18.

  “personally sent . . . by Your Message” TR telegram to WHT, Feb. 12, 1918, WHTP.

  “sluggishness . . . after the war”: TR to WHT, Mar. 4, 1918, in LTR, Vol. 8, p. 1294n.

  Taft wholeheartedly concurred: WHT to TR, Mar. 11, 1918, WHTP.

  “I have embodied . . . thought of them!”: TR to WHT, Mar. 16, 1918, in LTR, Vol. 8, p. 1301.

  “Theodore!” . . . erupted into applause: New York Tribune, May 27, 1918.

  “T.R. and Taft’s got together”: Leary, Talks with T.R., pp. 201–2.

  “By Godfrey . . . splendid of Taft”: Ibid., p. 204.

  “like a pair of happy schoolboys”: New York Tribune, May 27, 1918.

  “Taft was beaming . . . welfare of the Nation”: Leary, Talks with T.R., pp. 202–3.

  “completely renewed”: TR to Henry Stimson, June 5, 1918, in LT
R, Vol. 8, p. 1337.

  “anyone else” . . . as long as he was needed: James Amos and John T. Flynn, “The Beloved Boss,” Collier’s, Aug. 7, 1926, p. 40.

  “seemed better again”: CRR, My Brother, p. 363.

  “the warmest room” . . . Metropolitan magazine: Morris, Colonel Roosevelt, pp. 549–50.

  “There should be . . . higgle about the matter”: New York Tribune, Jan. 7, 1919.

  “a happy and wonderful day”: EKR to TR, Jr., Jan. 12, 1919, TRJP.

  “as it got dusk”: Ibid.

  “sensation of depression”: New York Tribune, Jan. 7, 1919.

  his heart were preparing to stop: NYT, Jan. 7, 1919.

  “I know it is not”: EKR to KR, Jan. 12, 1919, KR and Belle Roosevelt Papers.

  “examined him carefully”: New York Tribune, Jan. 7, 1919.

  “James, don’t you . . . put out the light?”: Amos and Flynn, “The Beloved Boss,” Collier’s, Aug. 7, 1926, p. 40.

  Edith came to check: EKR to Kermit Roosevelt, Jan. 12, 1919, KR Papers.

  a “peaceful slumber” . . . Theodore was dead: Amos and Flynn, “The Beloved Boss,” Collier’s, Aug. 7, 1926, p. 40.

  “Death had to take him”: Edward Renehan, Jr., The Lion’s Pride: Theodore Roosevelt and His Family in Peace and War (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), p. 222.

  “brave little adventure”: Finley Peter Dunne to IMT, [n.d.], IMTC.

  Relentless money troubles: John E. Semonche, “The American Magazine, 1906–1915,” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly (Winter 1963), pp. 40–42.

  “The test of” . . . 600,000 readers: RSB, Notebook V, April 14, 1915, RSB Papers.

  Prize contests . . . and marriage: Semonche, “The American Magazine, 1906–1915,” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly (Winter 1963), p. 43.

  “strangled by commercial considerations”: RSB, Notebook V, April 14, 1915, RSB Papers.

  White and Tarbell had been sent to Paris: IMT, All in the Day’s Work, pp. 336–37.

  Ray Baker was serving President Wilson: WAW, The Autobiography, p. 546.

  over one hundred American correspondents: Bridgeport [CT] Telegram, Jan. 15, 1919.

  “absolute fairness . . . intimate it was”: IMT, All in the Day’s Work, p. 350.

  “Again and again . . . without Roosevelt in it”: WAW, The Autobiography, p. 551.

  “It was my father’s wish”: Morris, Colonel Roosevelt, p. 554.

 

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