The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism

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The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism Page 141

by Doris Kearns Goodwin

Democratic party, 25, 60, 83, 105, 154, 155, 187, 191, 204, 211, 212, 226, 236, 246, 272, 301, 360, 374, 410, 418, 426, 429, 430, 547, 549, 572, 628, 667, 729, 735

  anti-Tammany element in, 156

  anti-trust proposals by, 342

  attack on trusts by, 307

  bosses and machine politics in, 68–69, 378, 713, 714; see also Tammany Hall

  in Cincinnati, 53, 62

  civil service bill and, 78

  factions within, 409–10

  Folk in, 375, 377, 378

  gold standard in, 407, 408

  Hearst as, 480–81

  labor support for, 415

  Lodge’s critique of, 543

  in Minneapolis, 371

  in New York State Assembly, 68, 75–76

  in 1902 elections, 319

  1910 victories of, 634, 650–52

  in 1912 elections, 740

  northerners in, 572

  in NYC, 127

  in Ohio, 434–36

  on Philippines bills, 397, 498

  populists in, 456

  progressives in, 368, 407, 457, 552–54, 722

  radical, 416–17

  railroad regulations and, 454, 458

  on reciprocity, 660

  in St. Louis, 369

  in Senate, 481

  in South, 422, 561, 730

  Taft’s oration on continued vitality of, 31

  Taft’s Supreme Court appointments from, 724

  Tammany Hall and, 237

  on tariff, 595

  TR accused of elitism by, 414–15

  TR’s criticisms of, 76

  TR’s outreach to, 345

  trusts opposed by, 307

  Democratic press, 242, 249, 318, 415, 458, 466

  dengue fever, 290

  Denmark, 2, 204

  Denver, Colo., 188, 402, 524, 548

  Denver Post, 536

  Depew, Chauncey, 481–83, 683, 712

  Depression of 1893, 158, 169, 176, 184, 199

  Des Moines Daily News, 442, 607

  Detroit, Mich., 214, 309

  Detroit Free Press, 466

  Dewey, George, 223–24

  Dickens, Charles, 23, 77, 116, 148, 190

  Dickinson, Jacob, 561

  Dingley tariff, 309, 585

  distributive justice, 195

  District of Columbia:

  child labor law for, 517, 538

  employer’s liability law in, 466, 538

  dividends, stockholders’, 186

  Divonne-les-Bains, 329, 469, 471, 473, 477

  “Dixie,” 306

  Dixon, Joseph M., 683, 714

  D.K.E. Society, 44

  Dodsworth, Allen, 118, 212

  Dolliver, Jonathan, 263, 454, 547, 592, 620, 627, 633

  Dolliver/Hepburn bill, 454

  Doubleday, Frank, 328, 463

  Doubleday, Page & Company, 461, 489

  Doubleday & McClure, 328

  Dow, William, 110, 125

  Doyle, Arthur Conan, 167, 169, 476

  Dreiser, Theodore, 368

  Dresden, 40

  Drew, Samuel, 53

  Drummond, Henry, 169

  due process of law, 78, 457

  Dumas, Alexandre, 176

  Dunne, Finley Peter, 257–58, 295, 358–59, 467–68, 483, 491, 494, 724

  Dutton, Samuel, 23

  Duxbury, Mass., 335

  Dwight, Theodore W., 68

  East, 524

  industrial, 583

  manufacturers in, 309

  overcrowding in, 353

  TR’s popularity in, 263

  West vs., 605, 736

  East Lansing, Mich., 354–55, 357–58, 492

  Ebbit House, 131

  economic freedom, 31

  economy, federal regulation of, 14

  Eddy, Mary Baker, 489

  Edison, Thomas, 168

  Edmunds, George F., 84, 95

  education:

  in Philippines, 269, 270, 526

  public, 103

  for women, 577

  Edwards, Fanny Taft, 24, 51, 57, 93, 100, 149

  Edwards, William, 149

  Egypt, 40

  El Carney (dog), 240

  El Dorado, Kans., 189–90

  El Dorado Democrat, 190

  elections:

  of 1860, 25

  of 1881, 68

  of 1882, 75–76

  of 1884, 60

  of 1886, 126–28

  of 1888, 130

  of 1892, 154, 193

  of 1894, 200

  of 1896, 187, 212–13, 253, 291, 292

  of 1898, 236–38

  of 1900, 250, 272–73, 292

  of 1902, 319

  of 1904, 1, 250, 252, 260, 273, 275, 277, 281, 291, 305, 321, 367–68, 393, 401, 405–23, 480–81, 523, 555, 556

  of 1905, 504–6

  of 1906, 503–4, 508–10, 512, 555

  of 1908, 11, 14, 422, 497–98, 500, 501, 504, 531, 534–56, 586

  of 1909, 508

  of 1910, 634, 650, 651–53

  of 1912, 603, 605, 645, 646–47, 650, 656, 658, 661, 663, 667–90, 693–717, 718–41, 743

  of 1916, 674

  Vermont state, 412

  Electrical Trust, 668

  electricity, 292

  Eliot, Charles W., 410

  Eliot, George, 98, 190

  Elkhorn ranch, 110

  Elkins, Stephen, 343, 481

  Elkins Act of 1903, 343, 441, 445, 450

  Elliott, Maud, 118, 120

  Elysian, 349

  emancipation, 25

  employer’s liability, 548

  in D.C., 466, 538

  Employers’ Liability Act of 1906, 244, 536

  Employment Bureau, U.S., 36

  Emporia, Kans., 187, 189, 194–95, 282, 439, 474, 477, 492

  Emporia Gazette, 194–95, 250–51, 377–78, 456, 457, 465, 626, 673

  Endicott, William C., 142

  “Enemies of the Republic” (Steffens), 375

  Engadine Valley, 470

  Engels, Friedrich, 198

  England, 2, 12, 28, 38, 43, 100, 198, 430, 663

  TR’s wedding in, 128

  Esopus, N.Y., 408, 415

  Essex Club, 582

  Essex County Hunt Ball, 123

  Estrada Palma, Tomás, 505–6

  Europe, 41, 180, 304, 440, 556, 723

  Carows in, 122–23

  McClure in, 328, 331, 355, 438, 469–71, 476

  Steffens in, 198–99

  Taft and Nellie in, 100, 103, 133

  Taft in, 57

  Taft parents in, 27–28

  TR’s Grand Tour of, 4, 116, 204

  TR’s honeymoon with Alice in, 65–66

  TR’s “royal progress” tour through, 2–3, 640

  Everybody’s, 326, 540

  expansionism, 264

  Exxon, 443

  factories, 11, 157, 158

  factory inspectors, 244

  Fairbanks, Charles A., 406–7, 424–25, 427, 524, 543

  Faller, George, 746

  farmers, 157, 191–93, 201, 254, 327, 688, 736

  in depression of 1893, 159

  Filipino, 303

  Farmers’ Alliance, 192–94

  Farragut Square, 135

  Federal Party, Filipino, 273, 276

  Federal Reserve Banking System, 601

  Ferris, Sylvane, 110

  Field, Cyrus, 73

  15th Cavalry, 394

  Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, 82

  Filene, Edward, 656

  filibuster, in New York State Assembly, 73

  Filipino Bar Association, 389

  Finance Committee, Senate, 293

  Finger Lakes, 471–72

  Finney, Edward, 623

  firemen, salaries of, 77

  Fish, Stuyvesant, 448

  Fisher, Walter, 627

  Fisheries, Game and Forest Commission, 245

  Five Points Mission, 37

  Flatiron Building, 358

  Flinn, William, 7
06

  Flint, Frank, 532

  Flood, Theodore L., 173–75

  Florence, 128

  Florida, 226

  Folk, Joseph W., 369, 372–78, 381

  Folk Clubs, 373

  food, processed, 465

  Foraker, Joseph, 59, 62–63, 86, 101–2, 105, 379, 514, 519

  Taft’s candidacy challenged by, 519–20

  Foraker, Julia, 63

  Ford, John, 246–47

  Ford bill, 247

  foreign policy, 406

  forest protection, 352

  Forestry Bureau, 561, 605–27

  Forestry Division, U.S., 245, 360

  Fort Brown, 511

  Fort Leavenworth, 511

  Fort Reno, 512

  Fort Sam Houston, 511

  Fort Sill, 511

  Fort Wayne Weekly Sentinel, 458

  Foss, Eugene, 651

  France, 2, 38, 100, 116, 128, 198, 245, 329, 443, 663

  free enterprise, 78, 453, 731

  free trade, 665

  French Revolution, 170, 173

  Frick, Henry Clay, 529, 667

  frontier, closing of the, 158, 234

  Fuller, Melville, 410, 498–99

  Fuller Construction Company, 362–64

  Gable, John Allen, 719

  Galesburg, Ill., 162, 164, 169

  gangrene, 290

  Garfield, Helen, 440, 561

  Garfield, James, 252, 434, 656

  Ballinger’s reversals of, 607–8, 613, 616, 618, 619, 622, 633

  as Commissioner of Corporations, 347, 409, 410, 418–20, 437, 461

  as Interior Secretary, 561–62, 567, 607–8, 610, 613

  Standard Oil report of, 440–41, 442

  Taft’s dismissal of, 561–62, 605

  Garfield, James A. (president), 661

  Garfield, John, 561

  Garland, Hamlin, 168, 208

  Garlington, Ernest A., 512

  Garrison, William Lloyd, 374

  Gary, Elbert, 529, 667

  gas, 292

  Gaston, Joseph, 162

  General Electric, 418, 606, 608

  Geneva, 176

  Geological Survey, U.S., 353, 359–60

  George, Henry, 126–27, 157–59, 183

  Georgia, 35, 573, 575, 650

  Germany, 2, 28, 38, 40–41, 198, 233, 443, 471, 532

  Gibbons, Cardinal, 663

  Gibson, Charles Dana, 228

  Gilberton, Penn., 356

  Gilded Age, 31, 159

  Gilder, Jeanette L., 167

  Gilder, Richard Watson, 177

  Gladstone, William Ewart, 100, 133

  Glavis, Louis R., 611–17, 619–26

  Glenwood Springs, Colo., 428

  gold standard, 407, 408

  Gompers, Samuel, 77, 577

  Good Government Association, 656

  Good Government Clubs, 235

  Gooding, Frank, 510

  Gorgas, William, 428

  Goshen, N.Y., 178

  Gould, Jay, 71–73

  Gould family, 297

  Grace, William, 124

  Gracewood, 113

  Gracie, Anna Bulloch, 113, 116, 118, 121–23

  Gracie, James K., 150

  “Graft in Minneapolis” (Steffens), 371–72

  grain elevators, 340

  monopolies among, 191–92

  Grand Canyon, 351, 477

  Grand Rapids, Mich., 219

  Grangers movement, 192–93, 445

  Grant, Frederick D., 204

  Grant, Robert, 681–82, 684

  Grant, Ulysses S., 26, 204, 537, 661

  Graves, Henry, 621

  Grayson, David, see Baker, Ray Stannard

  Great Barrington, Mass., 308

  Great Depression, 185

  Great Lakes, 163

  Greece, 331

  Green-Wood Cemetery, 82

  Grey, Sir Edward, 12

  Gridiron Club Dinner, 395, 482, 653

  TR’s “Muckrake” speech at, 483–87

  Griscom, Lloyd, 640, 641–42, 647–48, 652

  Grosscup, Peter, 442

  Grosvenor, Charles, 432

  Groton, 367

  Gruber, Abraham, 648

  Guatemala, 701

  Guggenheim Exploration Company, 608

  Guild, Curtis, Jr., 43, 514

  Guthrie, Okla., 685–86

  Hadfield, Lady, 580

  Hadfield, Sir Robert, 580

  Hadley, Herbert, 547, 705, 707–8, 709, 714–15

  Haeckel, Ernst, 233

  Hagedorn, Hermann, 212

  Hagner James, Isabella, 320

  “Hail to the Chief,” 17

  Hale, Eugene, 395, 412, 573

  Halifax, 695

  Halloran, Matthew, 131

  Halstead, Murat, 51, 53, 86, 422

  Hamburg, 532

  Hamburg, SS, 635

  Hamburg-American Line, 233

  Hamilton Club, 231

  Hamilton County, 60, 102

  Hammond, John Hays, 497, 559

  Hampton Roads, 701

  Hampton’s, 326, 617

  Hancock, 267

  Hanna, Mark, 188, 294, 309, 314–16, 346, 401

  as “boss” of Republican party, 292, 293, 406

  death of, 382, 405

  and election of 1900, 272

  election to Senate of, 382

  reform opposed by, 378–80

  Senate reelection of, 379–80

  Steffens’s targeting of, 381–83

  Taft and, 214, 301

  TR disliked by, 274–75, 282

  as TR’s rival, 281, 321, 368, 378–81

  TR’s vice presidential nomination opposed by, 263

  Hapgood, Norman, 616–17, 619, 623, 656

  Harding, Warren, 651, 748

  Hardy, Thomas, 168

  Harlan, John Marshall, 145–46, 152, 399, 503

  Harland, Henry, 168

  Harmon, Judson, 62–63, 651

  Harper & Brothers, McClure’s attempt to purchase, 328

  Harper’s Monthly, 167, 178, 328

  Harper’s Weekly, 83, 203, 228, 257–58, 268, 328, 718

  Harriman, Edward H., 297, 380, 527

  Harriman family, 299, 386

  Harris, Mrs. Henry, 692

  Harrison, Benjamin, 88, 105, 130, 139, 661

  defeat of, 154

  Taft and, 106–7, 143, 145–47, 153–54

  TR’s deteriorating relationship with, 140–41, 143, 155

  Harrison, Edith, 58

  Harrison administration, 141, 155

  Harte, Bret, 67

  Hartford Herald, 663

  Hartford Post, 105

  Harvard College, 31, 76, 89, 294, 350

  commencement of, 410

  entrance exams for, 41, 42

  TR at, 4, 42–48, 64, 65, 67, 82, 83, 85, 118–20, 172, 299, 366

  TR’s thirtieth reunion at, 639

  Harvard Law School, 50, 410, 464, 729

  Harvard Overseers, 681

  Harvard University, 163, 167, 181, 219, 364

  Harvester Trust, 714

  Hastings, Hugh, 70

  Hasty Pudding Club, 44

  Havana, 226, 505, 506, 507

  Havana Bay, 506

  Havana Harbor, 223

  Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 111

  Hay, Clara, 141–42, 301

  Hay, John, 141–42, 177, 301, 349, 350, 409, 426, 429

  Hayes, Lucy, 88–89, 91, 661

  Hayes, Rutherford B., 26

  Nellie’s parents’ friendship with, 88–89, 91, 661

  TR Senior nominated as Collector of Customs by, 44–45

  Haymarket Square riot, 158–59

  Hearst, William Randolph, 222, 229, 492, 520, 527, 531–32

  as candidate for New York governor, 509, 510

  as intended target of TR’s “Muckrake Man” speech, 480–83, 485

  on Steffens, 374

  Hecla Iron Works, 363

  Heidelberg, 198

  Heinze, F. August,
527–28

  Henderson, David, 305, 347

  Hendrick, Burton, 170, 488

  Hendricks, Francis, 256

  Heney, Francis, 492, 673, 708

  Henry, Patrick, 328

  Hepburn, William, 453

  Hepburn bill, 453–55, 458

  Herrick, Myron T., 222, 434–35

  Herron, Harriet Collins, 87–93, 147, 220, 269, 300–301, 661

  Herron, John W., 26, 87–91, 147, 661

  Herron, Lucy, see Laughlin, Lucy Herron

  Herron, Maria, 93, 94, 99, 100, 104, 147, 269, 277

  Herron, Nellie, see Taft, Nellie Herron

  Hewitt, Abraham, 126–27

  Hill, George Griswold, 576

  Hill, James J., 297, 299, 448

  Hilles, Charles, 704, 725

  Hitchcock, Frank, 543–45, 560, 562

  Hitt, Robert, 407

  Hoar, George, 178, 301

  Hoch, Edward, 437, 439

  Hoffman, Cy, 53

  Hofstadter, Richard, xiii, 326

  Holland, 2, 38, 100

  Hollister, Howard, 29, 51, 91–93, 96, 99, 152, 154, 219–20, 410, 422, 436, 515, 520, 689

  Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 165, 386, 388, 399, 749

  “Home, Sweet Home,” 8

  Homer, 150

  Homer, Winslow, 116

  Homestead Act, 354

  Homestead hotel, 547–48

  Hong Kong, 224

  Hooker, Charles, 305–6

  Hoover, Irwin (Ike), 284, 287

  Hot Springs, Va., 547–48, 551–52, 558, 587

  Houseman, A. E., 469, 489

  House of Refuge, 26

  House of Representatives, U.S., 147, 188, 342, 651, 740

  Agricultural Committee of, 463

  anti-trust regulations in, 443

  Appropriations Committee of, 601

  Beveridge bill in, 463–64

  Canadian reciprocity in, 659–60

  conservatives in, 564

  Finance Committee of, 592

  inheritance tax in, 594

  Philippines railroad bill in, 397

  Philippine tariff bill in, 498

  postal service reform and, 140–41

  Pure Food and Drug Act in, 465

  railroad regulation in, 448

  Republicans in, 510

  Rules Committee of, 628

  tariff in, 591–92, 594, 596–97

  TR’s first message to Congress in, 294–95

  warring factions in, 572

  Ways and Means Committee of, 498, 587

  Houser, Walter, 706

  Housesmiths’ and Bridgemen’s Union, 363

  housing, cooperative, 173

  Houston Daily Post, 289

  Howard, Sylvia, 23

  Howells, William Dean, 98, 159, 163, 168, 183, 190

  How the Other Half Lives (Riis), 7, 205

  Hoyt, Henry, 504

  Hubbard, Gardiner Green, 176–77

  Hudson, William C., 70–71, 84

  Hudson River, 341, 408

  Hudson Valley, 37

  Hughes, Charles Evans, 509, 639–40, 709, 711, 743–44

  presidential ambitions of, 524, 525, 535–36

  on Supreme Court, 640

  Hungary, 2

  Hunt, Isaac, 68–70, 72, 74, 76, 80, 82

  Hunting Trips of a Ranchman (Roosevelt), 112

  Hurd, Albert, 162–64, 166, 172, 181, 188

 

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