February House

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February House Page 42

by Sherill Tippins


  Hello, Dolly!, 251

  “Hell’s Half Acre.” See Sands Street district

  Hemingway, Ernest, 11, 81, 95

  “Herman Melville” (Auden), 37

  Herrero, Billy, 79

  Hess, Rudolf, 211

  Hitler, Adolf, 58, 100, 124, 211–12, 221, 243, 254. See also Evil; Nazism

  Holland, 3, 27, 57, 94, 197

  Hollywood, California, 18, 37, 52, 53–54, 84

  Horizon, 59, 144–45, 188, 189

  Hot-cha!, 90

  Hotel Columbia, 255

  Houghton Mifflin Company, 163, 224

  Hound and Horn, 36

  House in Bali, A (McPhee), 249, 253, 257

  Hovick, June. See Havoc, June

  Hovick, Louise. See Lee, Gypsy Rose

  Hovick, Rose, 80, 84, 86, 90

  Hubert’s Museum, 79

  Huis Clos (Sartre), 254

  Hungary, 211

  Huxley, Aldous, 53, 59, 95, 128, 144–46, 202

  I

  I Am a Camera (Isherwood), 16

  Ida (Stein), 205–6

  “If I Could Tell You” (Auden), xiv

  Illuminations, Les (Britten), 119, 120, 184, 201

  “I’m Going to Asia” (Cheever), 31

  In Cold Blood (Capote), 251

  Infants Terribles, Les (Cocteau), 11

  Influenza epidemic, 10

  “In Sickness and in Health” (Auden), xiv, 112, 175, 232, 256

  International Brigade, 43

  In the Summer House (J. Bowles), 207, 251

  Introduction and Rondo alla Burlesca (Britten), 154

  Irving Place Theater, 83, 102

  Isherwood, Christopher, 44, 56, 210, 218, 245

  and Britten, 118, 119, 239, 249

  in California, 18, 26, 37, 52, 53–54, 95, 96, 143, 146, 174, 202, 211

  decides to move to the U.S., 47–50

  and Great Britain, 52, 59, 96–97, 122, 144–46, 188, 211

  Harper’s Bazaar’s publication of works by, 16, 45

  on Middagh Street house, 219

  in New York, 16–18, 38, 48, 50, 51, 57, 71, 99–100, 123, 252

  as pacifist, 53–54, 127–28, 145, 202, 219, 254

  and Peter Grimes, 248

  photographs of, 49, 72

  in Weimar Germany, 40, 41, 160–61, 173

  Italy, 211, 221, 254, 255

  J

  James, Harry, 86

  James, Henry, 73, 76, 97–98, 164, 206, 230. See also “At the Grave of Henry James” (Auden)

  Japan, 16, 117, 211, 234, 242

  Jews, 42, 221. See also specific Jews

  Johnson, Philip, 166

  Journey to a War (Auden and Isherwood), 16, 45, 46, 49

  Joyce, James, 81, 210

  Juilliard School, 6–7

  Julien Levy Gallery, 168

  Jung, Carl, 73, 74, 231

  K

  Kafka, Franz, 152, 172, 191–93

  “Kairos and Logos” (Auden), 128, 232

  Kallman, Chester, 55–56, 91, 94, 254

  and Auden, 50–53, 97–100, 105–6, 117, 122, 129, 148–51, 170–71, 174–76, 194–95, 213–19, 227–31, 233, 244–47, 256, 257

  “Aunt Sadie” story of, 74–75, 111

  and Barker, 149–51, 176–77, 194, 215, 218, 229, 245

  Middagh Street visits by, 72, 73–76, 104–6, 109, 110, 117, 118, 122, 139, 215

  Kallman, Edward, 74, 99, 109, 148–50, 176

  Kansas City Star, 164

  Kaye, Danny, 155

  Kelly, Gene, 136

  Kierkegaard, Sören, 91, 100–101, 129, 151

  King, Queen, Knave (Nabokov), 40

  King Lear (Shakespeare), 68

  Kirstein, Lincoln, 17, 31, 121, 151, 154, 161, 186

  marriage of, 208

  and Middagh Street house, 36–38, 60, 77, 152, 162

  as Middagh Street visitor, 72, 109, 110, 115, 148, 166

  military service of, 255

  Koussevitsky, Serge, 239, 247

  Krakow, Poland, 4

  Kroll Quartet, 239

  Ku Klux Klan, 163

  L

  Ladies Home Journal, The, 9

  Lady in the Dark, 25, 117, 136, 154–55, 255

  “Lady Weeping at the Crossroads” (Auden), 99

  La Guardia, Fiorello, 251

  Lahr, Bert, 79

  Lane, Homer, 40–41, 74

  Latouche, John, 166, 183, 191

  Latvia, 4

  Lawrence, D. H., 154

  Lawrence, D. H., Mrs., 53

  League of American Writers, 50, 96–97

  League of Composers, 173

  “Leaning Tower, The” (Porter), 27–28

  “Leap Before You Look” (Auden), 175, 256

  Lee, Gypsy Rose, 163

  archives materials relating to, 256

  background of, 78–88

  and Dalí, 167–68

  epigrams from, 89

  and George Davis, xiii, 80–83, 85, 86–88, 101–4, 137–41, 152–53, 186, 204, 207–8, 221, 252, 253

  imitators of, 79

  leaves Middagh Street house, 136–40, 160, 162, 165, 242

  after leaving Middagh Street house, 143, 152–53, 220, 222, 251–52, 255

  and McCullers, 79, 87, 88, 106–8, 111–12, 132, 138, 225

  at Middagh Street, xii, xiii, xiv, 87–91, 98, 101–6, 108, 110–11, 115, 116, 118, 121, 130, 132, 216, 256

  novel-writing by, 86–88, 101–6, 137–41, 152–53, 207–8, 216, 226–27, 257

  strip routine of, 81–82

  See also titles of works by

  Lend-Lease Bill, 142–43, 165, 181, 220

  Leningrad, Soviet Union, 221

  Lenya, Lotte, xii, 13, 18, 25, 31, 117, 155, 253, 255

  “Letter from Paris,” 10

  Letters to a Young Poet (Rilke), 58

  “Letter to Elizabeth Mayer” (Auden). See “New Year Letter”

  “Letter to Lord Byron” (Auden), 63

  Liberty Jones (Barry), 161, 166, 200

  Life magazine, 153, 220, 227

  Lindbergh, Anne Morrow, 95

  Linscott, Robert, 7–9, 224–25

  Lipchitz, Jacques, 204

  Listener, The, 236

  Lithuania, 4, 211

  Little Review, The, 11, 23

  London, England. See Great Britain

  London Philharmonic Orchestra, 197, 234

  London Sunday Times, 234

  “Loneliness of the Individual, The” (Auden), 203

  Look, Stranger! (Auden), 43, 52

  Look Homeward, Angel (Wolfe), 4

  Look magazine, 253

  Los Angeles, California, 53–54, 228, 235, 238. See also Hollywood

  Lottie and Jack’s restaurant, 68

  “Loved One, The” (Bates), 31

  Love in the Western World (Rougemont), xiii, 160, 203, 213–15

  Lucas, Jocelyn, 59

  Luxembourg, 3

  Lynes, George Platt, 92

  M

  MacCown, Eugene, 14–15

  MacDougal, Allan Ross, 14, 15

  MacNeice, Louis, 45, 47, 50, 72, 145, 257

  on Auden, 76

  and Britten, 249

  on class relations, 41

  departs for Great Britain, 112

  on expatriates, 188

  as Middagh Street visitor, 91

  and politics after World War I, 43, 96–97

  Mademoiselle, 109, 207, 252–53

  Magritte, René, 167

  Mahagonny (Weill), 253

  Mahler, Gustav, 93, 182, 234, 240

  Mailer, Norman, 8

  Mann, Angelus Gottfried (“Golo”), 19, 77, 93, 109–10, 160, 188

  leaves Middagh Street house, 184, 242

  at Middagh Street, 124, 140, 146

  Mann, Erika, 8, 100, 109, 209, 210

  and Auden, 18–19, 48, 145–46, 229

  and McCullers, 18–21, 26, 29, 224

  and Paul Bowles, 161

  political activities of, 19, 27, 92–94, 96, 118
, 144, 145–46, 163, 188

  Mann, Heinrich, 19, 77, 93, 96, 202

  Mann, Klaus, 18–20, 26, 29, 43, 48, 92, 124, 160, 225

  Auden’s debate with, 187–88

  and Decision, xiii, 94–97, 124, 126, 128, 130, 140, 143–45, 209–13, 221, 242, 254

  epigram by, 244

  on Kafka, 192

  as Middagh Street visitor, 72, 77, 100, 109, 118, 124, 150, 242, 257

  military service of, 254–55

  and Paul Bowles, 161

  reviews McCullers’s work, 205–6

  See also Decision

  Mann, Nelly, 93

  Mann, Thomas, xii, 8, 19, 25, 94, 95, 146

  in California, 202, 245

  and Decision, 209

  See also “Goethe in Hollywood” (Flanner)

  Mansfield, Katherine, 7

  Marius the Epicurean (Pater), 81

  Marquand, John, 26

  Marriage of Heaven and Hell (Blake), 53

  Marseilles, France, 19

  Marshall, Helen, 174

  Marx, Harpo, 185

  Marx, Karl, 43

  Massine, Leonid, 226

  Maugham, Somerset, 95

  Maurois, André, 12

  Mayer, Beata, 109, 170

  Mayer, Elizabeth, 124, 154, 155, 198, 245

  and Auden, 233, 245

  and Britten and Pears, 69, 110, 117–18, 140, 201, 203, 233, 238–40, 249

  as hostess, 69–70, 109

  See also “Letter to Elizabeth Mayer” (Auden)

  Mayer, Michael, 109–10, 203

  Mayer, William, 124, 154, 155, 198, 224, 234, 238, 245

  Mazurka Elegiaca (Britten), 234

  McCullers, Carson, 251, 254

  alcohol problems of, 24–25, 27, 68, 70, 110, 130–32, 156, 204, 206, 216, 222, 250

  archives materials relating to, 256

  and Auden, 18, 60, 76–77

  birthday of, 164

  characters of, 5, 26

  and Clarac-Schwarzenbach, 20–21, 25, 26, 29, 106, 107, 162–64, 205, 225

  as compelled to write, 139

  and Decision, 95, 130, 223

  description of, in 1940, 5–6

  divorce of, 224, 225

  epigrams by, 3, 142, 220

  fate of, 249–50, 255

  father of, 140, 163–64

  and George Davis, 8–11, 13, 17–18, 22–26, 29, 31, 72, 130, 131, 156, 186, 205, 250, 252

  in Georgia, 6, 13, 24, 35, 78, 162, 164, 155–86, 225, 250

  and Gypsy Rose Lee, 79, 87, 88, 106–8, 111–12, 132, 138, 225

  health of, 6, 26, 27, 63, 107, 130–32, 139–40, 153, 185–86, 204, 206, 222, 250

  leaves Middagh Street, 139–40, 221

  Manhattan apartment of, 35, 186, 204–7

  marriage of, 6–7

  at Middagh Street, xii, xiii, xiv, 31, 34–36, 38, 61, 62–66, 68, 70, 71, 76–77, 91, 106–11, 115, 122, 129–32, 141, 161, 165, 216, 225, 256–57

  Middagh Street visitor, 143, 151–52, 156–59, 163, 169, 205–7, 222, 250

  in North Carolina, 6, 19, 21, 63, 107

  remarriage of, 250

  as stimulated by unsatisfied desire, 41, 158, 204–5, 223

  See also McCullers, (James) Reeves; titles of works by

  McCullers, (James) Reeves, 6–8, 13, 19, 36, 107–8, 159, 251, 254

  behavior of, 20–22, 29, 31, 32, 130–31, 223–24

  and David Diamond, 223–24

  not included in Middagh Street experiment, 38, 62–63

  Middagh Street visits by, 72, 109, 122, 169

  military service of, 250, 254

  reconciliation attempts of, 204–5

  remarriage of, 250

  visits Carson in Georgia, 186

  McPhee, Colin, 173, 208, 224, 244

  as musician, 116, 155, 156, 201, 253, 255

  as writer, 205, 223, 253, 258

  at Middagh Street, 226, 253, 257, 258

  Melville, Herman, 73, 76

  Member of the Wedding, The (McCullers)

  original title of, 76

  writing of, 107, 111–12, 129–30, 132, 157, 163, 207, 222, 224, 249, 257

  Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 208, 218

  Metropolitan Opera House, 226

  Mexico, 161, 200, 208, 226

  Middagh Street (No. 7)

  abandonment of, 203, 208–9, 242

  accomplishments of the residents of, xiii, xiv, 256–57

  Auden decides to join, 58–61

  author’s discovery of, xii–xiv

  birthdays celebrated at, 148–49, 164–66

  Bowleses admitted to, 161–62

  Bowleses evicted from, 195–96

  Britten and Pears join, 109–11

  Britten and Pears leave, 202–3, 242

  as communal living site, xii, 33–40

  description of, xii, 219, 242

  exclusivity in, 186

  as February House, xiii, 164

  fate of, xiv, 255

  Golo Mann joins, 124

  Golo Mann leaves, 184, 242

  housewarming gifts to, 66

  Lee leaves, 136–40, 160, 162, 165, 242

  Lee moves to, 87–88

  McCullers joins, 34–36, 38

  McCullers leaves, 139–40, 221

  name of, 65

  neighborhood of, 64–66

  pets at, xiii, 91, 140, 160, 169, 184, 185, 253

  repairs to, 62–67, 70, 88, 89, 184, 226

  rules and organization of, 71, 88–91, 171, 181, 189–90, 194

  sexual tolerance at, 117–19

  Thanksgiving celebration at, 108–12

  visitors to, 72–77, 92–97, 99–100, 108–12, 115–17, 123–24, 129, 137–38, 147, 150, 152, 159–60, 183–84, 204

  See also Brooklyn Heights; Sands Street district; specific residents of and workers at

  Miller, Charles, 228–30, 233, 241

  Miss Kate’s junk shop, 66

  Mitchell, Donald, 257

  Mizzy, Bob, 84

  Modern Music, 205

  Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich, 211

  Montauk, Long Island, 202, 239

  Monteverdi, Claudio, 170

  Morcur, Eva, 88, 90, 109, 115, 139, 185, 232

  Morocco, 251

  Mother Finds a Body (Lee), 208, 252

  Munich Accord, 48, 50

  Murray, Natalia, 152, 244, 254

  Murrow, Edward R., 31, 55

  Museum of Modern Art, 15, 36, 92, 166

  My Fair Lady, 251

  My Life (Duncan), 13

  N

  Nabokov, Vladimir, 40

  Naked Genius, The (Lee), 252

  Nanking Massacre, 45

  Nantucket, Massachusetts, 26, 29

  Nation, The, 12, 49, 72, 127

  National Socialist Party. See Nazism

  Native Son (Wright), 4, 26

  Nazism (National Socialist Party)

  democratic countries’ program against, 126–27

  denunciation of, 146

  efforts to rescue intellectuals from, 19, 93–94, 96–97, 109, 163

  films about, 57

  refugees from, xii, 93–97, 123–27, 138

  rise of, 40–42

  satirization of, 18

  in World War II, xiii, 3–5, 45–46, 50, 141, 211–12

  See also Evil; Fascism; Hitler, Adolf

  New English Singers, 121

  Newhouse, Edward, 222

  Newman, Ernest, 234

  New Mexico, 52

  New Orleans, Louisiana, 52

  New Republic, The, 26, 49, 57, 150

  New School for Social Research, 49, 85, 209

  Newton, Caroline, 99–100, 175, 213, 218, 228, 229, 245

  New Verse, 44

  “New Year Letter” (Auden), 39, 57, 68–70, 143, 187

  New York City

  Auden in, 16–18, 29, 33, 35, 38, 39, 48, 55–61, 119, 160, 257

  Barker’s experience of, 149–50

  Davis in, 14–15

  émigré artists in,
18–20

  German immigrants in, 57, 127

  heat waves in, 25–26, 212

  Isherwood and Auden in, 16–17, 48–50

  McCuHers in, 3–9, 12, 17–30

  McCullers’s apartment in, 35, 186, 204–7

  New Year’s Eve 1940 in, 143

  Oliver Smith in, 172

  Star Spangled Ball in, 143

  See also Bowery; Brooklyn Heights; Coney Island; Harlem; New York World’s Fair; specific places and institutions in

  New Yorker, The, 9, 72, 167, 186

  Auden’s publication in, 49

 

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