Generation Me--Revised and Updated

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Generation Me--Revised and Updated Page 41

by Jean M. Twenge


  Dunham, Lena, 64, 98

  duty, 9, 23, 31

  Dyer, Wayne, 28, 59

  E

  Easterbrook, Gregg, 175

  education:

  and career counseling, 296–97

  cheating, 33–34, 88

  costs of, 162–63

  distrust in institutions of, 190, 194

  and excuses, 199–201

  gay teachers, 258

  grade inflation in, 81–85, 271–72

  and jobs, 157–61, 202

  multicultural approach to, 37

  parental involvement in, 310

  preschool, 301–2

  questioning teachers’ authority in, 35–37

  racial issues in, 230, 232, 233–34

  risk-benefit in, 91

  school hours, 303–5

  self-esteem curriculum in, 70–78, 81–86, 88–91, 194, 199, 291–94

  student loans, 162–63, 167

  testing in, 73

  of women, 237, 238, 239, 286

  egalitarianism, 103, 104

  Ehrenreich, Barbara, 166

  Emerging Adulthood (Arnett), 46, 115, 130, 153–54

  emotions, openness about, 49

  empathy, 100, 102, 103–4, 294

  Engelhardt, Tricia, 166

  Enron, 34

  entitlement, 85–86, 92, 97–98, 266

  entrepreneurship, 275–76, 288–90

  environment, concern for, 188–89

  Epplin, Luke, 107, 108

  equality, 227–60

  civil rights movement, 227–29, 233

  for gays and lesbians, 255–60

  and race relations, 229–36

  for women, 236–54

  Ernst & Young, 269

  Everson, Howard, 81

  excuses, 196–201

  expectations, 3, 98

  and jobs, 266, 270, 276–79

  reality vs., 9, 63, 171–77, 199, 283–84, 294, 311, 315

  romantic, 176

  and “You can be anything,” 109–14, 172

  externality, 182–83

  extroversion, measurement of, 123–24

  F

  Facebook, xii, 51, 53, 104–6, 123, 150, 156

  Fall, Jaime, 32

  Faludi, Susan, 239

  fame, 120–24, 171–72, 175, 177

  Family and Medical Leave Act (1993), 300

  fashion:

  clothing as self-expression, 21–23

  and sexuality, 219, 223

  Fear Factor (TV), 121

  Fein, Clinton, 217–18

  Feminist Fatale (Kamen), 239

  Fight Club (film), 171

  Finding Nemo (film), 59

  Flux (Orenstein), 133

  “Follow your dreams,” 112–14, 156, 171, 283, 294–95, 315

  Forsyth, Don, 89

  Foster, Craig, 133

  Foster, Joshua, 94

  Foster, Sara, 289

  Francis, Pope, 44, 46

  Franco, James, 51

  Frankel, Valerie, 204

  freedom:

  and loneliness, 156

  to pursue happiness, 9

  and self-doubt, 160

  Freeman, Elise, 186

  Free to Be . . . You and Me (film), 240

  Friends (TV), 39

  friendships, 312–13

  F*ck! I’m in My Twenties (Koenig), 152

  future:

  ditch self-esteem movement, 291–96

  predicting, 285–87

  survey: Monitoring the Future, 4, 99–100, 263–64

  Where do we go from here?, 290

  Future Shock (Toffler), 10

  G

  Galambos, Nancy, 266

  Gallup, 176, 208, 209, 214, 256, 257

  Gambrell, Dre, 221

  Garden State (film), 116

  Gates, Bill, 171, 196

  gay men, and HIV infection, 222–23

  gays and lesbians:

  attitudes toward, 255–60

  surrogate parenthood of, 39

  General Social Survey (GSS), 4, 31, 44, 190, 208, 232, 258

  generational differences, xiv, 2, 4

  age differences vs., 324–25

  based on averages, 7

  and birth years, 5–6

  and cultural influences, 6

  and self-focus, 6–7

  and sex, 208, 214, 215, 226

  and work, 262–64, 266, 275

  Generation Me:

  and adulthood, 10

  birth year of (1982–99), 5–6

  and cheating, 33

  coming of age, 318

  future predictions for, 285–87

  marketing to, 11, 66, 288–90

  Millennials as, xii, 5

  parents of, see parents

  self-focus of, see self-esteem

  today’s under-35s, 1, 11

  transition to, 183–84

  Generation Me, first edition of, xii, xiii, xvi, 6, 285–86, 301

  Generation We (2008), 186

  Generation Whatever, 181–82

  Generation X:

  being yourself, 24

  birth year of (1961–81), 5, 6

  and cheating, 33

  self-confidence of, 66–67, 69, 126

  Generation Y/GenY (Millennials), 272, 279

  see also Generation Me

  Gentile, Brittany, 68, 123

  George, Bill, 265

  Gillon, Steve, 61

  Girls (TV), 64, 98, 110, 115–16, 126, 152

  “girls are great,” 78–80

  Girl Scouts, 79, 80

  Gitlin, Todd, 60

  Glassner, Barry, 179

  Glee (TV), 108, 114, 126, 255, 257

  Glenn, Norval, 176

  goals:

  meeting, 202

  realistic, 315

  Goldman Sachs, 264

  Good Times (TV), 175

  Google Books, xvi, 4, 54, 65, 101, 113, 121, 240, 290

  Gough, Harrison, 92

  government:

  distrust in, 186, 189–90

  trying to change, 253

  grandeur, delusions of, 120, 141, 172

  gratification, delay of, 202

  Grayson, Carla, 259–60

  Great Depression, 143

  “Greatest Love of All,” 1–2, 57

  Great Recession (2007), xi, 8, 101, 148, 317, 324

  greed, 34, 102

  Greenberg, Eric, 103

  Greenfield, Patricia, 101, 317

  Greenspan, Alan, 283

  Gregory, Corinne, 32

  Grindhopping (Vanderkam), 277

  group cohesion, 9

  group meetings, 62

  group membership, 47

  Growing (Up) at Thirty-Seven (Rubin), 60

  Growing Up Digital (Tapscott), 13, 28

  Guerra, Patricia, 166

  H

  Hais, Michael, 185

  Hanauer, Cathi, 173

  Hansen, Jo-Ida, 278

  happiness:

  children as impediment to, 133

  freedom to pursue, 9

  importance of, 13–14

  making yourself happy, 24, 26, 130

  predictors of, 131

  reasons for, 148–49

  self-reported, 149, 176

  Harris, Eric, 99

  Harris, Neil Patrick, 39

  Harvard Medical School, 158

  Harvard University, 157

  Harvey, Paul, 278

  haul videos, 138

  Hawkins, Brennan, 178

  health care, costs of, 162, 168–70

  health issues, 49–50

  helping others, 102

  helplessness, learned, 202

  Herbst, Chris, 146, 149

  Hewitt, John, 74, 78, 85

  Higa, Ryan, 122

  Hilton, Paris, 213

  Hispanic culture, and ethnic identity, 234–35

  histrionic personality disorder, 104

  HIV infection, 222–23

  Hoffman, Brian, 263

  homosexuality, 255–60


  hooking up, 204–5, 215–18, 222, 223

  Hookup Handbook (Lavinthal and Rozler), 204–5, 217–18, 226

  housing:

  cost of, 162, 163–67

  size of, 165

  Houston, Whitney, 1, 57

  Howe, Neil, 9–10, 42, 95–96

  Hudson, Rock, 222

  Hung, William, 119–20

  Huxley, Aldous, 65

  Hyde, Janet, 80

  hypomania, 145–46

  I

  iGeneration (iGen), 5

  Ilardi, Steve, 314

  Im, Charles, 55, 183

  independence, 28–29, 126

  individual:

  as autonomous, free person, 59

  focus on, 2, 11, 56, 106, 124, 126

  individualism:

  and consumer choice, 140

  and entrepreneurship, 275–76

  and ethnic pride, 235

  and gender, 241–42, 247, 253

  hyperindividualism, 65

  increasing, 7, 8, 26, 106, 127

  moral, 30–31

  negative trends of, 141, 298

  pros and cons of, xiv, 31–32

  and religion, 45

  and work, 261–62, 270, 271

  information:

  free, 37

  overload, 192–93

  sharing, 50–51

  infotainment, 193

  insecurity, 131

  Instagram, 104, 123

  internality, 182–83

  Internet:

  anonymity on, 52–53

  and cynicism, 192–93

  and democratizing of information, 37

  and expectations of fame, 122

  and information overload, 192

  and materialism, 175

  news via, 190

  and sex, 51, 217, 220–21

  social networking on, 104–6

  Invisible Children, 106

  iPhone, xii

  isolation, 149–57

  It’s a Wonderful Life (film), 119

  It’s Never Too Soon to Discipline (Peters), 306

  I Want a Famous Face (TV), 134

  J

  James, E L, 122

  Jay, Meg, 115

  Jiang, Jennie, 116

  job applicants, 32, 261–62

  job interviews, 32, 87, 263

  jobs, 261–82

  career paths, 159, 288

  changes in, 281–82

  and college education, 157–58, 160–61, 202

  competition for, 159–60

  discrimination in, 230, 236–37, 248

  dream jobs, 277–78

  earning a living, 266

  and expectations, 266, 270, 276–79

  fairness in, 282

  feedback in, 273–74

  finding meaning in, 269–74

  formal reviews in, 274

  and generation gap, 262–64, 266, 275

  and individualism, 261–62, 270, 271

  layoffs from, 161

  and luck, 195–96

  money and status in, 274–76

  praise in, 271–72, 273–74

  real world of, 174

  and self-esteem, 245

  summary, 281

  teamwork in, 280

  traditional corporate culture, 281

  women at work, 239, 240, 249–54, 303

  work ethic, 266–67, 275, 282

  working parents, 297–305

  work-life balance, 264–68, 270, 281, 282

  John, Elton, 39

  Jonathan Livingston Seagull (Bach), 59

  Jones, Marcus, 116

  Joplin, Janis, 156

  Journal of Management, 264

  “Just be yourself,” 28, 64–65, 283

  K

  Kamen, Paula, 210, 239

  Kardashian, Kim, 213

  Kasser, Tim, 275

  Kato, Lesley, 295

  Katz, Lilian, 97

  Kazez, Daniel, 199

  Keeping Up with the Kardashians (TV), 138

  Kesebir, Pelin and Selin, 101

  Khalil, Matthew, 140

  kidnappings, 177, 178–79

  “Kids out of Control” (People), 128

  Kilibarda, Sarah, 317

  Kimmel, Jimmy, 53

  King, Billie Jean, 236

  Kinsey, Alfred, 212–13

  Koenig, Emma, 152

  Konrath, Sara, 58, 102–3, 133

  Kony, Joseph, 106

  Kowske, Brenda, 187

  Krahn, Harvey, 266

  Kravanja, Larissa, 277

  Kyung Hee Kim, 87–88

  L

  Lake Wobegon, 81

  Lamb, Corvin, 118

  Lance, Chuck, 264

  Lane, Robert, 150

  Lavinthal, Andrea, 217

  leisure time, and balance, 264–68

  Letterman, David, 54

  Levine, Mel, 197

  Levitt, Steven, 99

  Levy, Ariel, 213

  Lewinsky, Monica, 211

  Lewis, John, 227

  Lichtenberger, Drew, 160, 271, 316

  Lippman, Stephen, 84, 85

  Loggins, Kenny, 120

  loneliness, 149–57

  Lopez, Jennifer, 171

  Lorde (singer), 99

  Lords, Traci, 213

  Lost in Transition (Smith), 30, 187

  luck, 194–96, 294

  Lyons, Sean, 272

  M

  Macko, Lia, 108, 252, 254

  Maduro, E. S., 246

  Majestic, The (film), 25

  Malahy, Lori, 102–3

  manners:

  decline in, 32–34

  measurement of, 55

  marketing:

  to children, 138

  to GenMe, 11, 66, 288–90

  of sex, 220

  Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale, 55

  marriage:

  cultural influences on, 156

  interracial, 39–40, 231–32

  living together before, 153–54

  median age at first, 207–9

  postponing, 115, 116, 117, 152

  same-sex, 255

  satisfaction with, 133

  sex after, 205

  sex before, 209–11

  stable, 131

  unrealistic expectations for, 176

  marriage tax penalty, 225

  Maslow, Abraham, 131

  Massey, Morris, 11, 324

  mass shootings, 99

  materialism, 137–41, 162, 173–75

  McCabe, Donald, 33

  McCullough, David, 308

  McKay, Nellie, 121–22

  McLeod, Scott, 200–201

  Me Decade (1970s), 1

  media:

  distrust in, 190

  diversity shown via, 228, 230

  “fake news” outlets, 193

  and gender, 239

  and homosexuality, 257–58

  instant fame displayed in, 275

  overexposure to, 191–93

  and sex, 218–21, 222

  stories about threats in, 177–79

  violence shown in, 310–11

  medicine, distrust in, 190–91

  Meeker, Meg, 220

  Meet the Fockers (film), 26

  me first, 63

  Meisel, Ari, 267

  melancholy, 179

  men:

  attitudes toward women, 246–48

  and fatherhood, 247–48

  lonely, 154

  median wage of, 162

  and personality traits, 242–46

  Merritt, Virginia, 259

  Merryman, Ashley, 73, 293

  Michaels, Meredith, 127, 128, 248, 251, 252, 254

  Middletown study, 28

  Midlife Crisis at 30 (Macko and Rubin), 108, 174, 176

  Milgram study, 27

  military service, 31

  Millennial Makeover (Winograd and Hais), 185

  Millennials (GenY), xii, 5

  see also Generation Me

  Millennials Rising (Howe and Strauss), 9–10, 42, 95–
96, 148, 185

  Millionaires’ Hawaii (TV), 175

  Mindich, David, 190–91

  Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), 55, 145–46

  “Mommy, I’m Scared” (Cantor), 310–11

  Mommy Myth, The (Douglas and Michaels), 127, 128, 248, 251, 252, 254

  Mona Lisa Smile (film), 25

  money:

  age distribution of wealth, 161

  dual-income households, 167, 169

  income inequality, 161–62, 164

  as motivator, 111, 113, 120, 121, 137–41, 165, 174, 176, 177, 266, 274–76

  Monitoring the Future Survey, 4, 99–100, 263–64

  morality, as personal choice, 30–31

  Moral Majority, 239

  moral virtues, 101

  Motherhood in the Age of Anxiety (Warner), 253

  Motherhood, Rescheduled (Richards), 152

  movies:

  and culture, 118–19

  and social rules, 24–27

  multitasking, 315–16

  Murphy Brown (TV), 39

  Murray, Sandra, 131

  Myers, David, 179–80

  MySpace, 105

  Myth of Laziness, The (Levine), 197

  Myth of Self-Esteem, The (Hewitt), 74

  N

  Narcissism Epidemic, The (Twenge and Campbell), 92, 132

  narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), 92, 104

  Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI), 77, 92–95, 98, 104, 320

  narcissists, 65, 87, 91, 92–100

  and relationships, 132, 133, 295–96

  and self-esteem, 92–99, 106, 132, 293, 313–14

  and social networking, 104–6

  National Assessment of Educational Progress, 69

  National Marriage Project, 133

  Nation of Victims, A (Sykes), 196–97

  Neff, Adrianne, 259–60

  Negroponte, Nicolas, 190

  New Age, 60, 61

  New Normal, The (TV), 39, 257

  New Rules (Yankelovich), 60

  Nickel and Dimed (Ehrenreich), 166

  Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan, 311–12

  Not Much Just Chillin’ (Perlstein), 200, 212

  O

  Obama, Barack, 187, 189

  obedience, 24, 28

  O.C., The (TV), 51–52

  Occupy, 182

  O’Connor, Sandra Day, 236

  Offspring (band), 57–58

  One Direction, 99

  Onion, 193

  optimism, 10, 77, 118, 124

  Orenstein, Peggy, 251, 252

  O’Rourke, P. J., 60

  overconfidence, 110, 266, 275, 277, 278

  Over-Scheduled Child, The (Rosenfeld and Wise), 292–93

  oversharing, 50–51

  overthinking, 311–12

  P

  Palosz, Bart, 148

  Paltrow, Gwyneth, 123

  parents:

  attachment parenting, 169–70

  better life than, 111, 165

  demands on, 98

  and excuses, 200–201

  fatherhood, 247–48

  gay and lesbian, 258

  and generational differences, xiv–xv

  living with, 150, 162, 166–67

  maternity leaves, 168

  motherhood, 239, 240, 248–54

  our relationships with, 132

  overindulgent, 128

  parental leave for, 300–301

  recommendations for, 305–11

  siding with child, 309–10

 

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