Mason, Stephen F. A History of the Sciences. New York: Macmillan, 1977.
Matthews, Donald. Atlas of Medieval Europe. New York: Equinox, 1983.
Matthews, William. Invitation to Geology. Garden City, N.Y.: Natural History Press, 1971.
May, W.E. How the Chronometer Went to Sea. London: Antiquarian Horological Society, 1976.
Mayr, Ernst. Principles of Systematic Zoology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969. On living versus extinct species.
Medawar, P.B. The Future of Man. New York: Basic Books, 1959.
—————. The Hope of Progress. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1974.
—————, and J.S. Medawar. The Life Science. New York: Harper & Row, 1977.
Mehra, Jagdish, ed. The Physicist’s Conception of Nature. Boston: Kluwer, 1973.
—————, ed. The Quantum Principle: Its Interpretation and Epistemology. Boston: Reidel, 1974.
Mehta, Ved. Fly and the Fly-Bottle. London: Penguin, 1965. Conversations with English philosophers.
Mellor, D.H. Real Time. London: Cambridge University Press, 1981. Philosophical study of time and tense.
Merleu-Ponty, Jacques, and Bruno Morando. The Rebirth of Cosmology, trans. Helen Weaver. New York: Knopf, 1976.
Michanowsky, George. The Once and Future Star. New York: Hawthorn, 1977. Theories of the Vela supernova.
Michel, Paul-Henri. The Cosmology of Giordano Bruno. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1973. Emphasizes Bruno’s predecessors and influences.
Michelmore, Peter. Einstein, Profile of the Man. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1962.
Mihalas, Dimitri, and James Binney. Galactic Astronomy. San Francisco: Freeman, 1981. Textbook.
Miller, Arthur. Albert Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1981. The development and early reception of the special theory; includes a new translation of Einstein’s 1905 paper.
—————. Imagery in Scientific Thought. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1984. Study of contributors to the theory of relativity.
Miller, John William. The Paradox of Cause and Other Essays. New York: Norton, 1978.
Milton, John. Paradise Lost, Areopagitica … Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952.
Minkoff, Eli C. Evolutionary Biology. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1983. Textbook.
Mintz, Leigh. Historical Geology. Columbus, Ohio: Merrill, 1972.
Misner, Charles W., Kip S. Thorne, and John Archibald Wheeler. Gravitation. San Francisco: Freeman, 1973. Graduate-level textbook.
Mitton, Simon, ed. The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of Astronomy. New York: Crown, 1978.
—————. Exploring the Galaxies. New York: Scribner’s, 1976.
Moore, James R. The Post-Darwinian Controversies. London: Cambridge University Press, 1981. Study of Protestant reaction to Darwin’s theory in the English-speaking world.
Moore, Patrick. The Astronomy of Birr Castle. London: Mitchell, 1971.
Moore, Ruth. Niels Bohr. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1985. Accessible biography of the leading quantum physicist.
More, L.T. Isaac Newton: A Biography. New York: Scribner’s, 1934.
Morison, Samuel Eliot. Admiral of the Ocean Sea: A Life of Christopher Columbus. Boston: Little, Brown, 1942; Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1983.
—————, ed. and trans. Journals and Other Documents on the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus. New York: Limited Editions Club, 1963.
Moriyasu, K. An Elementary Primary for Gauge Theory. Singapore: World Scientific, 1981.
Morris, Richard. Time’s Arrows: Scientific Attitudes Toward Time. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1984.
Morrison, David, Andrew Fraknoi, and Sidney C. Wolff. Abell’s Exploration of the Universe. Stamford, Conn.: International Thomson Publishing, 1997. Leading undergraduate textbook.
Morrison, Philip, and Phylis Morrison. Powers of Ten. New York: Freeman, 1982. Illustrated guide to natural structure on a wide spectrum of scales.
Moss, Norman. Men Who Play God: The Story of the H-Bomb and How the World Came to Live With It. New York: Harper & Row, 1968.
Motz, Lloyd, and Anneta Duveen. Essentials of Astronomy. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977. Undergraduate textbook, intended primarily for science majors.
Mourelatos, Alexander P.D., ed. The Pre-Socratics. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1974.
Muller, H.J. Out of the Night: A Biologist’s View of the Future. New York: Vanguard, 1935.
Mulvey, J.H. The Nature of Matter. London: Oxford University Press, 1981.
Mumby, F.A. Publishing and Bookselling. London: Cape, 1956.
Mumford, Lewis. The Myth of the Machine. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1966.
Munitz, Milton K. Cosmic Understanding: Philosophy and Science of the Universe. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986.
—————. Space, Time and Creation: Philosophical Aspects of Scientific Cosmology. New York: Dover, 1981.
—————. Theories of the Universe. New York: Free Press, 1957. Classic anthology.
Nagel, Ernest. The Structure of Science. New York and Indianapolis: Hackett, 1979.
Nagel, Thomas. The View from Nowhere. London: Oxford University Press, 1986. Philosophical study of objectivity.
Narlikar, Jayant. Introduction to Cosmology. Boston: Jones & Bartlett, 1983.
—————. The Structure of the Universe. London: Oxford University Press, 1977. Semitechnical introduction to cosmology and stellar evolution.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines. London: Dent, 1932; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1964.
Nathan, Otto, and Heinz Norden, ed. Einstein on Peace. New York: Avenel, 1960. Einstein’s writings and speeches on world peace.
Needham, Joseph. Order and Life. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1936, 1968.
—————. Science and Civilization in China. London: Cambridge University Press, 1954–1984.
—————. Science in Traditional China. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971.
Ne’eman, Yuval, and Yoram Kirsh. The Particle Hunters. London: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Nontechnical account of accelerator physics.
Neugebauer, Otto. Astronomy and History: Selected Essays. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1983.
—————. The Exact Sciences in Antiquity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.
Neumann, John von. The Computer and the Brain. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1958.
Neurath, Otto, et al. Foundations of the Unity of Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1938.
Newby, Eric. The Rand McNally World Atlas of Exploration. New York: 1975.
Newman; James R., ed. The World of Mathematics. 4 vols. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1956. Standard reference work.
Newton, Isaac. The Correspondence of Isaac Newton, ed. A. Rupert Hall and Laura Tilling. London: Cambridge University Press, 1959.
—————. Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and His System of the World, trans. Florian Cajori and Andrew Motte. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1934.
—————. Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1972. Reprint of 1726 edition.
Newton, Robert. The Crime of Claudius Ptolemy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977. How Ptolemy fudged his data.
Nicolson, Majorie Hope. The Breaking of the Circle: Studies in the Effect of the New Science upon Seventeenth Century Poetry. Evanston, III.: Northwestern University Press, 1950.
—————. Newton Demands the Muse: Newton’s Optiks and the Eighteenth Century Poets. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press,. 1963.
—————. Science and Imagination. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1956.
Niebuhr, Reinhold. The Nature and Destiny of Man. New York: Scribner’s, 1945.
Nisbet, Robert. History of the Idea of Progress. New York: Basic Books, 1980.
North,
J.D. Isaac Newton. London: Oxford University Press, 1967.
—————. The Measure of the Universe: A History of Modern Cosmology. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.
Nunis, Doyce, ed. The 1769 Transit of Venus. Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 1982.
Ockham, William of. Philosophical Writings, trans. Philotheus Boehner. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1964.
Ogburn, Charlton, Jr. The Forging of Our Continent. New York: Van Nostrand, 1968. Introduction to the geology of North America, with historical background emphasizing establishment of the geological time scale.
Olby, Robert. Origins of Mendelism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985. Mendel and hybridization.
Oparin, A.I., ed. The Origin of Life on the Earth. London: Oxford University Press, 1959.
Oppenheimer, J. Robert. Letters and Recollections, ed. Alica Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1980.
—————. Uncommon Sense, ed. N. Metropolis, Gian-Carlo Rota, and David Sharp. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1984. Collection of Oppenheimer’s nontechnical essays.
Osborn, Henry Fairfield. From the Greeks to Darwin. New York: Macmillan, 1894. Survey history of pre-Darwinian evolutionary biology.
Packard, A.S. Lamarck: The Founder of Evolution. London: Longmans, 1901.
Pagels, Heinz. The Cosmic Code. New York: Bantam, 1982. Introduction to quantum physics, for general readers.
—————. Perfect Symmetry. New York: Bantam, 1986. Comprehensive popularization of unified field theory and early-universe cosmology.
Pais, Abraham. Inward Bound. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986. History of twentieth-century physics, with an emphasis on the period preceding the advent of gauge theory.
—————. Subtle Is the Lord… The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein. London: Oxford University Press, 1982. The standard scientific biography.
—————. A Tribute to Niels Bohr. Geneva: CERN, 1985.
Pannekoek, Antonie. A History of Astronomy. New York: Interscience, 1961.
Panofsky, Erwin. Renaissance and Renascences in Western Art. New York: Harper & Row, 1969.
Papagiannis, M., ed. The Search for Extraterrestrial Life: Recent Developments. Boston: Reidel, 1985.
Park, David. The Image of Eternity: Roots of Time in the Physical World. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1980.
Parker, Barry. Einstein’s Dream: The Search for a Unified Theory of the Universe. New York: De Capo/Plenum, 1986. Popular account of contemporary unified theories.
Parr, Charles McKew. Ferdinand Magellan: Circumnavigator. New York: Crowell, 1964.
Parry, J.H. The Age of Reconnaissance. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1963.
Parton, James. The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1882.
Pasachoff, Jay M. Astronomy: From the Earth to the Universe. Fort Worth: Saunders, 1998. Undergraduate textbook for nonscience majors.
Patterson, Colin. Evolution. London: British Museum, 1978. Brief, popular introduction emphasizing the empirical evidence for Darwinism.
Pauli, Wolfgang. Theory of Relativity. New York: Pergamon, 1958.
Pauling, Linus. The Nature of the Chemical Bond. London: Oxford University Press, 1960.
—————, and E. Bright Wilson, Jr. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, with Applications to Chemistry. New York and London: McGraw-Hill, 1935.
Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia. Stars and Clusters. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1979. Popular exposition of stellar evolution, by a distinguished astrophysicist.
Peacocke, Arthur. Creation and the World of Science. London: Oxford University Press, 1979.
—————. Intimations of Reality: Critical Realism in Science and Religion. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1984.
Pedoe, Dan. Geometry and the Visual Arts. New York: Dover, 1976.
Peebles, P.J.E. Principles of Physical Cosmology. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993. Seminal reference work.
Peirce, Charles. Philosophical Writings of Peirce, ed. Justus Buchler. New York: Dover, 1955.
Perkins, Donald H. Introduction to High Energy Physics. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1982. Textbook.
Philip, J.A. Pythagoras and Early Pythagoreanism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1966.
Philipson, Morris, ed. Leonardo da Vinci: Aspects of the Renaissance Genius. New York: Braziller, 1966.
Philo. On the Creation, trans. F.H. Colson and G.H. Whitaker. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1981.
Pickering, Andrew. Constructing Quarks. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1984. History of contemporary nucleon physics, disguised as a sociological study.
Pigafetta, Antonio. Magellan’s Voyage: A Narrative Account of the First Circumnavigation. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1969.
Pilbeam, David. The Ascent of Man: An Introduction to Human Evolution. New York: Macmillan, 1972.
Planck, Max. The Philosophy of Physics. New York: Norton, 1936.
Plato. The Collected Dialogues, Including the Utters, ed. Edith Hamilton and Huntington Carins. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1969.
—————. Republic, ed. and trans. Francis MacDonald Cornford. New York: Oxford University Press, 1961.
Playfair, John. Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth. New York: Dover, 1964. Photocopy reproduction of the book that first popularized Hutton’s ideas.
Plotinus. The Essential Plotinus, trans. Elmer O’Brien. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1984.
—————. The Six Enneads, trans. Stephen MacKenna and B.S. Page. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952.
Plumb, J.H. The Renaissance. New York: American Heritage, 1961.
Plutarch. Lives, trans. John Dryden, revised by A.H. Clough. 5 vols. New York: Harper, 1911.
—————. Moralia, Vol. XI, trans. Lionel Pearson and F.H. Sandbach; Vol. XII, trans. Harold Cherniss and William C. Helmbold. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1965, 1968. Contains Plutarch’s essay “On the Face in the Orb of the Moon.”
Poincaré, Henri. Science and Hypothesis. New York: Dover, 1952.
—————. Science and Method, trans. F. Maitland. New York: Dover, 1952. Reprint of the 1908 edition.
—————. The Value of Science, trans. G.B. Halstead. New York: Dover, 1958.
Polanyi, Michael. Personal Knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958.
—————. Science, Faith and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1946.
—————. The Study of Man. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958.
Polkinghorne, J.C. The Particle Play: An Account of the Ultimate Constituents of Matter. San Francisco: Freeman, 1981.
Polo, Marco. The Book of Ser Marco Polo the Venetian Concerning the Kingdoms and Marvels of the East, trans. Henry Yule. London: Murray, 1929.
—————. The Description of the World, trans. A.C. Moule and Paul Pelliot. New York: AMS Press, 1976.
Ponnamperuna, Cyril. The Origins of Life. New York: Dutton, 1972.
—————. ed. Exobiology. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1972.
—————, and A.G.W. Cameron, eds. Interstellar Communication: Scientific Perspectives. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1974.
Popper, Karl. Conjectures and Refutations. New York: Basic Books, 1968.
—————. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. New York: Harper & Row, 1968.
—————. Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach. London: Oxford University Press, 1972.
Press, Frank, and Raymond Siever. Earth. San Francisco: Freeman, 1978. Geology textbook.
Prestage, E. The Portuguese Pioneers. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1967.
Price, Lucien. Dialogues of Alfred North Whitehead. New York: Mentor, 1956.
Priestley, J.B. Man and Time. London: Allen & Unwin, 1964.
Pringele-Pattison, A
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Prigogine, Ilya. From Being to Becoming. San Francisco: Freeman, 1980. On the origin of complex structures in nature.
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