Mythos (2019 Re-Issue)

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Mythos (2019 Re-Issue) Page 40

by Stephen Fry


  Macbeth, 139

  A Midsummer Night’s Dream, 254, 276

  Much Ado About Nothing, 287

  Sonnet CII, 248

  Twelfth Night, 194

  Venus and Adonis, 264

  The Winter’s Tale, 221

  Shaw, George Bernard, 285

  Sibyl, 98, 147, 265

  Silenus, 143, 202, 204, 302–5

  Silver Age, 129, 134, 142, 214

  Sipylus, Mount (Mount Spil), 217, 233–34

  Sirens, 59

  Sisyphus, 134, 216, 219–31

  Skolio (mountain peak), 120–21

  Smilax, 261

  Smyrna (Myrrhe; Myrrha), 262–63

  Socrates, 288, 312, 319

  Sodom and Gomorrah, 299

  Sophocles, 31, 253

  spelling, 323

  spider, Arachne transformed into, 244

  Staphylos (king of Assyria), 203

  Stefani (mountain peak), 120

  Steropes, 22, 55, 212, 225

  Stheno, 63

  storge (form of love), 145

  Strymon (river god), 59

  Styx (river), 25, 68, 69, 132–33, 228, 230

  swans, 181

  Syceus, 316

  sycophant, 252

  Symaethis, 278

  T

  Tagides, 63

  Tantalus (king of Lydia), 134, 217–18, 232

  tarantella, 289

  Tarentum, 288

  Tartarus, 20, 27–29, 36, 37, 54, 65, 67, 69, 215, 218, 221, 228, 231

  Telephassa (queen of Tyre), 182–83

  Telesphorus, 212

  Telmissus, 300

  Tennyson, Alfred, 260

  Tereus (king of Thrace), 247–48

  Terpsichore (Muse of dance), 59, 60, 83

  Tethys, 22, 24–25, 39, 41, 46, 61, 65, 67, 68, 70, 77, 172, 199, 232

  Thalassa (sea), 20, 25, 39, 67, 70

  Thalia (daughter of Euronyme and Zeus), 61

  Thalia (Muse of comedy and idyllic poetry), 60

  Thallo (Flora), 61

  Thamyris of Thrace, 54

  Thanatos (Death)

  name, 32

  under Hades’s rule, 68

  accompanies dead, 133

  impossible to avoid, 134

  deceived by Sisyphus, 224–27

  released, 227

  takes Sisyphus to Hades, 227–28

  Thasos, 182, 185

  Thebes

  founded by Cadmus, 191–92, 206

  Pentheus rules, 194, 196

  scourged by fox, 253–54

  Theia, 22, 25

  Theias (king of Cyprus), 262

  Themis, 22, 26–27, 61, 98, 130

  theoxenia, 67, 299

  Theseus, 70

  Thespiae, 267–70

  Thetis, 77, 323

  Thisbe, 254, 275–77

  Thoon, 316

  Thoosa, 278

  three, as significant number, 60

  thyrsus, 204, 316

  Tiresias, 265–67

  Tisiphone (vengeance), 35

  Titans

  Kronos leads, 36, 43, 46

  and rise of gods, 50

  war with gods (Titanomachy), 54–55, 61, 63, 72, 315

  defeated, 64

  punished and rewarded, 65

  Tithonus, 256–61, 266

  Tmolus, 232, 306

  Triton, 70, 85, 90

  Tros (king of Troy), 248–49

  Troy (Troad; Ilium), 248, 321

  Tyndareus, 243

  Typhoeus, 316

  Typhon, 28, 29, 69

  tyrannos, 192

  tyrant, meaning of, 192, 288

  Tyro, 219–21, 227, 243

  U

  Udaeus, 192

  Ulysses. See Odysseus Underworld, Hades given control of, 67–68

  universe, origins of, 18

  Urania (Muse of astronomy and stars), 60

  Ursa Major (constellation), 246

  Ursa Minor (constellation), 246

  V

  Valkyries, 62

  Venus. See Aphrodite

  Vesta. See Hestia

  Vestal Virgins, 67

  Virgil, 57, 133

  Voluptas. See Hedone

  Vulcan. See Hephaestus

  W

  wine, 202–4

  women, creation of, 124–25, 129

  writing, 184

  X

  xenia (hospitality), 67, 214–15, 223, 298, 303

  Z

  Zephyrus, 149, 153, 155–57, 162, 203, 254, 261, 285

  Zethus, 192

  Zeus (Jupiter; Jove)

  birth and infancy, 43, 44

  appearance and character, 45

  growth to manhood, 45

  taught by Metis, 46–47

  and mother’s plot against Kronos, 48–50

  in war with Titans, 54–55

  as father of Muses, 57

  inherits rich natural world, 64

  sentences Atlas, 64

  promiscuity, 65, 71, 91

  and hospitality, 67

  rewards Hades and Poseidon, 67–68

  pursues Demeter, 70

  union with Hera, 73–75

  forms assembly of twelve gods (dodecatheon), 72–73, 108

  and Third Order of divine beings, 72

  and Hephaestus’s trapping of Hera, 78

  wedding to Hera, 79–81

  and Melissa’s honey, 81–83

  makes love to Metis, 84–85

  passion for Leto, 91–92, 94

  suffers headache from Metis, 85–86

  gives birth to Athena, 86, 87, 88

  infatuated with Athena, 90

  guided by Metis from within, 90–91

  loves and protects Artemis, 93–95

  exiles Apollo, 97–98

  accepts Hermes as messenger of gods, 106, 107

  rule, 108–9, 138

  relations with Prometheus, 112–13, 120

  proposes creating mankind, 113–19

  and Prometheus’s theft of fire, 123

  gives container to Pandora, 125, 126

  turns Lycaon into wolf, 130

  punishes Prometheus, 135–37

  Eros tells of Psyche, 164

  affair with Io, 168–71

  as father of Epaphus, 172–73

  carries off Europa as bull, 183

  fathers Amphion and Zethus, 192

  returns Cadmus and Harmonia to human shape for death, 195

  love affair with Semele, 196–201

  kills Asclepius for reviving dead, 212

  punishes Apollo, 213

  invites Ixion to Olympus, 215

  abducts Aegina, 223

  punishes Sisyphus, 223

  and disappearance of Thanatos (Death), 226

  and Sisyphus’s avoiding death, 229

  Arachne depicts promiscuity in weaving competition, 242–43

  ravishes Callisto, 246

  love for Ganymede, 248–50

  turns Lailaps and Cadmean Vixen to stone, 254

  grants Eos immortality for

  Tithonus, 257–59

  liaisons with nymphs at Mount

  Helicon, 267–68

  visits Philemon and Baucis, 299

  denies hope to mankind, 314

  kills Porphyrion, 316

  Zeus Sabazios, 300

  Zona, 146, 147–48, 153–58, 162

  Stephen Fry is an award-winning comedian, actor, presenter, and director. He rose to fame alongside Hugh Laurie in A Bit of Fry and Laurie (which he cowrote with Laurie) and Jeeves and Wooster, and he was unforgettable as General Melchett in Blackadder. He hosted over 180 episodes of QI and has narrated all seven of the Harry Potter audiobook recordings. He is the bestselling author of four novels—The Stars’ Tennis Balls, Making History, The Hippopotamus, and The Liar—as well as three volumes of autobiography—Moab is My Washpot, The Fry Chronicles, and More Fool Me.

 

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