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INDEX
Pages followed by “f” refer to figures; pages followed by “t” refer to tables.
Aalst, 159. See also mutinies in Flanders
absolutism: “bargaining for,” 260n21; Castile/Spain and, 41n79, 103, 246, 253–51, 263, 269, 272, 276–80; and compromise with elites, 26n57; definition of, 26n57, 74; effects of on market integration and taxation, 253n18, 257–60; French model of, 74, 257, 272; and jurisdictional fragmentation, 253–54; and Louis XIV, 74, 257; and Richelieu’s policies, 257, 259; as theater, 29, 74; theory of, 26, 272. See also state capacity
Acapulco, 68
Acemoglu, Daron, 25, 41n79, 50n13, 74n1, 280
Act of Abjuration (1581), 63
Act of Union (1707), 30, 257
adelantados, 67. See also conquistadores
Aguiar, Mark, 138–39
Aizenman, Joshua, 120
Alava, 258
Alba, Duke of, 62, 70, 128, 152n26, 253. See also Dutch Rebellion/Revolt/War (Eighty Years’ War); mutinies in Flanders; Portugal
alcabala (tax), 76–77, 83–84, 87–88, 268. See also sales taxes
Alesina measure of ethnic fragmentation, 261
Alfonso X the Learned, 83
Almadén, mines of, 53, 95, 182, 255
Almagro, Diego de, 55
Almojarifazgo Mayor de Sevilla, 67, 85. See also customs: internal
Alphonse V, 45–46
Alvarez Nogal, Carlos, 7, 101, 111–12, 123–24, 123t, 161n35, 280
America. See Indies
Andalusia, 19, 50, 244, 260
Anglo-Spanish War, 12, 70, 232. See also Armada, Invincible; Dutch Rebellion/Revolt/War (Eighty Years’ War)
annuities. See juros
Antwerp, Sack of, 37, 63, 151, 155–56, 156f, 159. See also mutinies in Flanders
Aragon, 19, 45–50; conspiracy in, 244, 260; council of, 76; oath of allegiance in, 258; and Portuguese succession, 46, 69; relationship between Castile and, 47–49; taxation in, 280. See also Catalonia; Decretos de Nueva Planta; Ferdinand II (the Catholic) of Aragon; Isabella of Castile
arbitrage, 69, 97, 98, 196
Archive of Simancas, 22, 94f, 100, 152n25, 170, 203, 272
Argentina, 2, 136, 137, 209f, 213
Armada, Invincible, 64–66, 126–27; as “black swan” event, 127; chances of success of, 64, 72, 126–27; cost of, 66, 84, 103, 108; counterfactual involving victory of, 128–29; defeat of, 19, 65; and Duke of Parma’s army, 64; and Dutch Revolt, 57n29, 61–64; effect of on debt, 66, 117–18, 125, 128; effect of on negotiation between king and Cortes, 268–69; as extraordinary expenditure, 229n19, 252; no payment stop from defeat of, 232; planning of, 13, 64, 231–32, 231f; and Portugal, 70. See also Bazán, Alvaro de; Dutch Rebellion/Revolt/War (Eighty Years’ War); Medina-Sidonia, Duke of
Army of Flanders. See Dutch Rebellion/Revolt/War (Eighty Years’ War); mutinies in Flanders
arrendamiento, 83. See also taxes, farming of
Asea, Patrick, 264
asientos, 20; cash flows of, 37, 100, 109, 125, 173–80, 193, 197–98, 200–204, 218–21, 225, 234; and Castilian sovereign finance, 18–20; of Charles V, 93–95; contractual clauses of, 93, 101, 109, 225, 273; correlates of returns of, 186–190, 190t; measuring returns of, 173–78; new annual data on, 99–103, 102f, 144–48, 146t, 147f, 148t; place of delivery of, 94, 100, 148t; profitability of, by family, 183–86, 184–85t; profitability of, overall, 180–83; returns of in alternative states of the world, 178–80; shares in, 11–12, 96–98. See also contingent lending to Philip II; debt instruments of Crown; disbursement of loans; lending to Philip II; MIRR (modified internal rate of return); profitability of lending to Philip II; rate of return; transfer stop
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