The Last Stand

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The Last Stand Page 57

by Nathaniel Philbrick


  Standing, Percy Cross. “Custer’s Cavalry at the Little Big Horn.” Cavalry Journal (1914), pp. 142–45.

  Standing Bear, Luther. My People the Sioux. Edited by E. A. Brininstool. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1975.

  Stands in Timber, John. “Last Ghastly Moments at the Little Bighorn.” Edited by Margot Liberty. American Heritage, April 1966, pp. 15–21, 72.

  Stands in Timber, John, and Margot Liberty. Cheyenne Memories. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1998.

  Stanley, General D. S. Personal Memoirs. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1917.

  Stanley, Henry M. My Early Travels and Adventures in America and Asia. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1982.

  Steckmesser, Kent Ladd. The Western Hero in History and Legend. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965.

  Steensma, Robert C. “Whitman and General Custer.” Walt Whitman Review 10, no. 2 (June 1964), pp. 41–42.

  Steffen, Randy. The Horse Soldier: The Frontier, the Mexican War, the Civil War, the Indians Wars, 1851–1880. Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992.

  Stewart, Edgar I. “The Custer Battle and Widow’s Weeds.” Montana 22 (1972), pp. 51–59.

  ———. Custer’s Luck. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1955.

  ———. “Major Brisbin’s Relief at Fort Pease: A Prelude to the Bloody Little Big Horn Massacre.” Montana: The Magazine of Western History 6 (Summer 1956), pp. 23–27.

  ———. “The Man Who Rode Comanche.” In Sidelights of the Sioux Wars, edited by Francis B. Taunton. London: English Westerners’ Society, 1967.

  ———, ed. Penny-an-Acre Empire in the West. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968.

  ———. “Suffi cient Reason?” An Examination of Terry’s Celebrated Order to Custer. London: English Westerners’ Society, 1977.

  ———. “Treaty Obligations and the Sioux War of 1876.” English Westerners’ Brand Book 13, no. 3 (Apr. 1971), p. 11, and no. 4 (July 1971), pp. 1–5.

  ———. “Yellowstone Interlude: Custer’s Earlier Fights with the Sioux.” In More Sidelights of the Sioux Wars, edited by Barry C. Johnson and Francis B. Taunton. London: Westerners’ Publications, 2004, pp. 69–90.

  Stirling, Matthew W. Three Pictographic Autobiographies of Sitting Bull. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 97, no. 5. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1938.

  Stolzman, William. The Pipe and Christ. Chamberlain, S.D.: Tipi Press, 1992.

  Sully, Langdon. No Tears for the General: The Life of Alfred Sully. Palo Alto, Calif.: American West Publishers, 1974.

  Swanson, Glenwood J. G. A. Custer: His Life and Times. Agua Dulce, Calif.: Swanson Productions, 2004.

  Tate, James P., ed. The American Military on the Frontier: The Proceedings of the 7th Military History Symposium. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1978.

  Tatum, Lawrie. Our Red Brothers and the Peace Policy of President Ulysses S. Grant. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1968.

  Taunton, Francis B. Army Failures Against the Sioux in 1876. London: Westerners’ Publications, 2004.

  Taylor, Joseph Henry. “Bloody Knife and Gall.” North Dakota Historical Quarterly 4, no. 3 (Apr. 1930), pp. 165–73.

  ———. “Inkpaduta and Sons.” North Dakota Historical Quarterly 4, no. 3 (Apr. 1930), pp. 153–64.

  ———. “Lonesome Charley.” North Dakota Historical Quarterly 4, no. 4 (July 1930), pp. 227–38.

  Taylor, Susan Thompson. “Thompson in Custer’s Cavalry, 1875–1880.” Unpublished.

  Taylor, William O. With Custer on the Little Big Horn. New York: Viking, 1996.

  Terry, Alfred H. The Field Diary of General Alfred H. Terry: The Yellowstone Expedition, 1876. Bellevue, Neb.: Old Army Press, 1969.

  ———. The Terry Letters: The Letters of General Alfred Howe Terry to His Sisters During the Indian War of 1876. Edited by James Willert. La Mirada, Calif.: James Willert, 1980.

  Terry, Michael Bad Hand. Daily Life in a Plains Indian Village, 1868. New York: Clarion, 1999.

  Thayer, Tom. The Yellowstone River Country of Montana and Wyoming. Billings, Mont., 1996.

  Thompson, Leonard, and Howard Laramer. The Frontier in History: North American and South Africa Compared. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1981.

  Thompson, Peter. Peter Thompson’s Account of the Battle of the Little Bighorn: The Waddington Typescript. Edited by Michael L. Wyman and Rocky L. Boyd. Self-published, 2004.

  ———. Peter Thompson’s Narrative of the Little Bighorn Campaign, 1876. Edited by Daniel O. Magnussen. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark, 1974.

  ———. Thompson’s Narrative of the Little Bighorn. Edited by Walt Cross. Stillwater, Okla.: Cross Publications, 2007.

  Tillett, Leslie. The Wind on the Buffalo Grass. New York: Crowell, 1976.

  Topping, E. S. Chronicles of the Yellowstone. Minneapolis: Ross and Haines, 1968.

  Trenholm, Virginia Cole. The Arapahoes, Our People. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1973.

  Trimble, Donald E. The Geologic Story of the Great Plains. Medora, N.D.: Roosevelt Nature and History Assoc., 2006.

  Trinque, Bruce A. “The Defense of Custer Hill.” Research Review 8, no. 2 (June 1994), pp. 21–31.

  Trobriand, P. R. Army Life in Dakota. Chicago: Lakeside Press, 1941.

  Turner, Frederick Jackson. The Frontier in American History. New York: Dover, 1996.

  Twain, Mark. Life on the Mississippi. 1883; repr. New York: Penguin, 2001.

  Two-Feathers, Manny. The Road to the Sundance: My Journey into Native Spirituality. New York: Hyperion, 1996.

  Upton, Emory. Cavalry Tactics, United States Army. New York: D. Appleton, 1874.

  Upton, Richard. The Custer Adventure: As Told by Its Participants. El Segundo, Calif.: Upton and Sons, 1990.

  Urwin, Gregory J. W., ed. Custer Victorious: The Civil War Battles of General George Armstrong Custer. London and Toronto: Associated University Presses, 1983.

  Utley, Robert M. Cavalier in Buckskin: George Armstrong Custer and the Western Military Frontier . Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1988.

  ———. Custer and the Great Controversy: The Origin and Development of a Legend. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.

  ———. Frontier Regulars: The United States Army and the Indian, 1866–1891. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1984.

  ———. “The Gatlings Custer Left Behind.” American West 11, no. 2 (Mar. 1974), pp. 24–25.

  ———. The Indian Frontier of the American West, 1846–1890. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1984.

  ———. The Lance and the Shield: The Life and Times of Sitting Bull. New York: Holt, 1993.

  ———. The Last Days of the Sioux Nation. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1963.

  ———, ed. Life in Custer’s Cavalry: Diaries and Letters of Albert and Jennie Barnitz, 1867–1868. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1987.

  ———. Little Bighorn Battlefield: A History and Guide. Washington, D.C.: Division of Publications, National Park Service, 1988.

  ———, ed. The Reno Court of Inquiry: The Chicago Times Account. Fort Collins, Colo.: Old Army Press, 1983.

  Van de Water, Frederic. Glory-Hunter: A Life of General Custer. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1934.

  Varnum, Charles A. Custer’s Chief of Scouts: The Reminiscences of Charles A. Varnum. Edited by John M. Carroll. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1987.

  Vass, Arpad A. “Beyond the Grave—Understanding Human Decomposition.” Microbiology Today 28 (Nov. 2001), pp. 190–92.

  Vaughn, J. W. Indian Fights: New Facts on Seven Encounters. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1966.

  ———. The Reynolds Campaign on Powder River. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1966.

  ———. With Crook at the Rosebud. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole, 1956.

  Ves
tal, Stanley. Jim Bridger: Mountain Man. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1970.

  ———. “The Man Who Killed Custer.” American Heritage Magazine 8, no. 2 (February 1957), pp. 14–19, 90–91.

  ———. The Missouri. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1945.

  ———. New Sources of Indian History 1850–1891. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1934.

  ———. Warpath: The True Story of the Fighting Sioux Told in a Biography of Chief White Bull. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1984.

  Viola, Herman J., ed. Diplomats in Buckskins: A History of Indian Delegations in Washington City. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1981.

  ———. Little Bighorn Remembered: The Untold Indian Story of Custer’s Last Stand. New York: Crown, 1999.

  Viola, Herman J., with Jan Shelton Danis. It Is a Good Day to Die: Indian Eyewitnesses Tell the Story of the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.

  Voget, Fred W. The Shoshoni-Crow Sun Dance. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1984.

  Wagner, Glendolin Damon. Old Neutriment. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1989.

  Wainright, Nicholas, Russell Weigley, and Edwin Wolf. Philadelphia: A 300-Year History. New York: Norton, 1982.

  Walker, H. P. “The Enlisted Soldier on the Frontier.” In The American Military on the Frontier: The Proceedings of the 7th Military History Symposium, edited by James P. Tate. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1978.

  Walker, James R. Lakota Belief and Ritual. Edited by Raymond DeMallie. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1991.

  ———. Lakota Myth. Edited by Elaine A. Jahner. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1983.

  ———. Lakota Society. Edited by Raymond J. DeMallie. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1982.

  ———. The Sun Dance and Other Ceremonies of the Oglala Division of the Teton Dakota. Washington, D.C.: American Museum of Natural History, 1917.

  Walker, L. G., Jr. Dr. Henry R. Porter: The Surgeon Who Survived Little Bighorn. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2008.

  ———. “Military Medicine at Little Bighorn.” Journal of the American College of Surgeons 202, no. 1 (Jan. 2006), pp. 191–96.

  Wallace, Charles B. Custer’s Ohio Boyhood: A Brief Account of the Early Life of Major General George Armstrong Custer. Freeport, Ohio: Freeport Press, 1978.

  Warcloud, Paul. Dakotah Sioux Dictionary. Sisseton, S.D.: Tekakwitha, 1989.

  Warren, Louis S. Buffalo Bill’s America: William Cody and the Wild West Show. New York: Vintage, 2006.

  Watson, Elmo Scott. “Sidelights on the Washita Fight.” Westerners’ Brand Book 5, no. 10 (Dec. 1948), pp. 57–60.

  Webb, Walter Prescott. The Great Plains. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1981.

  Wedel, Walso R. Prehistoric Man on the Great Plains. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1961.

  Weibert, Henry. Sixty Six Years in Custer’s Shadow. Billings, Mont.: Falcon, 1985.

  Weigley, Russell F. American Way of War: A History of American Military Strategy and Policy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977.

  Welch, James, with Paul Stekler. Killing Custer: The Battle of the Little Bighorn and the Fate of the Plains Indians. New York: Penguin, 1995.

  Wemett, W. M. “Custer’s Expedition to the Black Hills in 1874.” North Dakota Historical Quarterly 6, no. 4 (1932), pp. 292–301.

  Wengert, James. The Custer Despatches. Manhattan, Kans.: Sunflower University Press, 1987.

  Wengert, James, and E. Elden Davis, eds. That Fatal Day: Eight More with Custer. Howell, Mich.: Powder River Press, 1992.

  Wert, Jeffrey D. Custer: The Controversial Life of George Armstrong Custer. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996.

  Westfall, Douglas Paul, ed. Letters from the Field: Wallace at the Little Big Horn. Orange, Calif.: Paragon Agency, 1977.

  Wheeler, Homer W. Buffalo Days: Forty Years in the Old West. 2d ed., rev. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1925.

  Wheeler, Keith. The Scouts. Old West Series, vol. 24. New York: Time-Life Books, 1978.

  Whipple, T. K. Study Out the Land. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1943.

  White, Richard. “It’s Your Misfortune and None of My Own”: A New History of the American West. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993.

  ———. “The Winning of the West: The Expansion of the Western Sioux in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.” Journal of American History 65 (Sept. 1978), pp. 319–43.

  White, Richard, and Patricia Nelson Limerick. The Frontier in American Culture. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1994.

  Whitman, S. E. The Troopers: An Informal History of the Plains Cavalry. New York: Hastings House, 1962.

  Whittaker, Frederick. A Life of Major General George A. Custer. New York: Sheldon, 1876.

  Willert, James. “Does Anomaly Contain Sturgis’s Body?” Research Review 11, no. 2 (Summer 1997), pp. 2–16.

  ———. Little Big Horn Diary: Chronicle of the 1876 Indian War. El Segundo, Calif.: Upton and Sons, 1997.

  ———. March of the Columns, Chronicle of the 1876 Indian War, June 27–September 16, 1876. El Segundo, Calif.: Upton and Sons, 1994.

  ———, ed. The Terry Letters: The Letters of General Alfred Howe Terry to His Sisters During the Indian War of 1876. La Mirada, Calif.: James Willert, 1980.

  ———. To the Edge of Darkness: A Chronicle of the 1876 Indian War, General Gibbon’s Montana Column and the Reno Scout, March 14–June 20, 1876. El Segundo, Calif.: Upton and Sons, 1997.

  ———. “The Wedding Ring of Lieutenant Donald McIntosh.” Research Review 10, no. 2 (June 1996), pp. 2–11.

  Williams, Paul. Little Bighorn and Isandlwana: Kindred Fights, Kindred Follies. Phatascope, 2007.

  Wilson, Thomas. “Arrow Wounds.” American Anthropologist 3 (1901), pp. 513–31.

  Windolph, Charles. “The Battle of the Big Horn.” Sunshine Magazine, Sept. 1930, pp. 8–9.

  ———. I Fought with Custer: The Story of Sergeant Windolph, Last Survivor of the Battle of the Little Big Horn as Told to Frazier and Robert Hunt. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1987.

  Wooster, Robert. The Military and United States Indian Policy, 1865–1903. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1988.

  Wyman, Michael, and Rocky Boyd. “Coming to an Understanding of Peter Thompson and His Account.” In the Eighteenth Annual Symposium, June 25, 2004, edited by Ronald Nichols. Hardin, Mont.: Custer Battlefield Museum, 2005, pp. 37–54.

  “Yellow Nose Tells of Custer’s Last Stand.” Indian School Journal, Nov. 1905, pp. 39–42.

  Yellowtail, Thomas. Yellowtail: Crow Medicine Man and Sun Dance Chief. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.

  Yenne, Bill. Indian Wars: The Campaign for the American West. Yardley, Pa.: Westholme, 2006.

  ———. Sitting Bull. Yardley, Pa.: Westholme, 2008.

  Yost, Nellie Snyder, ed. Boss Cowman: The Recollections of Ed Lemmon. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1969.

  Illustration Credits

  Photograph on pages iv–v by the author.

  Black-and-White Insert Following Page 72

  Insert pages 1–2: Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument. Pages 2–3: Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (top). Page 3: State Historical Society of North Dakota, C0743 (bottom). Pages 4–5: Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument. Page 6: Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (top). Pages 7–8: National Archives. Page 9: National Archives (top); author’s collection (bottom). Page 10: National Archives. Page 11: State Historical Society of North Dakota, 0087-038 (top); Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (middle); Walter Mason Camp Collection, Perry Special Collections, Brigham Young University (bottom). Page 12: National Archives. Page 13: Montana Historical Society Research Center (top); State Historical Society of N
orth Dakota, 1952-6424 (bottom). Page 14: National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution (INV 3179-b- 15). Page 15: Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (top); National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution (bottom). Page 16: Nebraska State Historical Society, RG3730.PH24 (top); Nebraska State Historical Society, RG1227. PH0101 (bottom).

  Color Insert Following Page 168

  Insert page 1: Photograph by the author (top, bottom). Page 2: author’s collection (top left); National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution (INV 08584800) (bottom left). Pages 2–3: University of Nebraska Press. Page 4: University of Nebraska Press (top); National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution (INV 08569200) (bottom). Page 5: National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution (INV 08705700). Page 6: National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution (INV 08569800) (top); Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (bottom). Page 7: Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (top, bottom). Page 8: Photograph by the author.

  Black-and-White Insert Following Page 264

  Insert pages 1–8: Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument. Page 9: State Historical Society of North Dakota, A0179-03 (top left); Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (middle right, bottom left). Page 10: National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution (INV 08568400) (top); courtesy West Point Museum Art Collection, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York (middle); courtesy of the Elwyn B. Robinson Department of Special Collections, Chester Fritz Library, University of North Dakota (bottom). Page 11: Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (top). Page 12: Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument. Page 13: Courtesy The Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana (top); Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (middle, bottom). Page 14: Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (top); Thomas Bailey Marquis Papers (box 3), National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution (middle); Montana Historical Society Research Center (bottom). Page 15: National Archives (top); State Historical Society of North Dakota, A7220 (bottom). Page 16: State Historical Society of North Dakota, 1952-3184 (top); National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution (INV 3195-h-1) (bottom).

 

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