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Index
Aarons, Roy, 104–6, 144–45, 213
abortion, 67, 252
Abrams, Robert, 220, 221, 256, 264–65
Abzug, Bella, 221, 256, 317
Achtenberg, Roberta, 331, 337
ACT UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power), 109, 269, 306, 320–25, 329
“Adjustment of the Male Overt Homosexual, The” (Hooker), 124
adolescents, gay: behavior of, 127
coming out by, xii, 270
AIDS and, 315
organizations for, 329
school for, 330
advertisements: gay, in straight media, 213
window, 271
mainstream, in gay magazines, 339–40
Advise and Consent (film), 155
Advocate (Los Angeles) 149n, 171–72, 288
AIDS: early coverage of, 278–85
New York Times coverage of, 279–81, 286–87, 307
estimates of rate of infection, 283, 284–85
drug therapy for, 284, 318, 324–25
gay activism and, 284, 290–92, 320–25
toll of, 284, 300, 301, 302–6, 329, 330
government expenditures on, 285, 300
Shilts reports on, 288–90
Kramer activated by, 290–94
gay media coverage of, 292–93
GMHC and, 293, 298–300
Krim and, 296
theories on origin of, 296–97
Koch and, 299, 307–8
quilt project, 302
isolation of virus, 302–3
survivor’s guilt and, 307
immunity to, 307
lack of publicity on, 307–8
New York Times Magazine on, 308–9
Koop and education on, 309–10
gay identity and, 310–17, 325
AZT and, 318, 322, 343
ACT UP and, 320–25
Catholic Church and, 323–24
Republicans exploit as campaign issue, 332
advances in combination drug therapy for, 343
contributing to sense of gay community, 329–30, 343~44
Albee, Edward, 7, 89, 165, 166, 175, 180n
Alfred, Randy, 271
Allen, Jay Presson, 97, 100, 210
Allen, Woody, 296
Alsop, Joseph, 80–82
Altman, Lawrence K., 279–81, 343
American Civil Liberties Union, 140, 221
American Composers League, 17
American Express, 339
American Family, An (TV documentary), 208–9
American Field Service, 34–35
American Psychiatric Association: See also psychiatrists on homosexuality;
Military Mobilization Committee, 28–29
reverses “illness” definition of homosexuality, 235–40
American Psychoanalytic Association, 318
American Red Cross, 310
Amster, James, 171
anal intercourse: and AIDS, 309, 309n, 310, 313
Andersson, Jon, 43
And the Band Played On (Shilts), 288–90
Annan, Lord, 212
Answered Prayers (Capote), 110, 175
Anthony, Robert J., 323–24
Anvil (bar), 244–45, 294
Army, U.S. See military, U.S.
Arnaz, Desi, 67, 68
Arnaz, Desi, Jr., 68
Arthur (club), 180–81, 180n, 196
Artie’s (bar), 104
artistic community: in the fifties, 88–104
in the sixties, 165
Ashbery, John, 89, 97
Ashworth, Tucker, 243, 306
Astor Bar, 14, 83
Atcheson, James (pseudonym), 16–17, 37, 57
athletes, gay, 52, 339
Atkinson, Brooks, 94
AT&T, 270, 339
Auden, W. H., ii, 43, 99, 123, 210
Auletta, Ken, 76
Aymar, Brandt, 125, 126
AZT, 318, 322, 343
Bacall, Lauren, 174
Bacevich, A. J., 336–37
Bachardy, Don, 123
Baker, Russell, 173
Balanchine, George, 42
Baldwin, Alec, 257
Baldwin, James, xi, 3, 73, 107, 145, 173
Bali (bar), 105
Ball, Lucille, 67, 68
Bankhead, Tallulah, 17, 173
Bankhead, William Brockman, 17
Barkley, Alben, 19
Barnes, Clive, 187
Barnett, Judy, 194, 212
Barr, Richard, 7, 186, 186n
bars: banning gays from, 19, 83–84
New Jersey ends ban on gays in, 145
bars, gay: in the forties, 8, 13, 14, 15
in the fifties, 82–83, 104–7, 121–22
in the sixties, 157
Stonewall Inn, 197–202
in the seventies, 240–48
bars, lesbian: in the fifties, 86
Bartlett, Charles, 81, 82
Bartolomi, David, 313–14
baths: in the forties, 41
in the fifties, 119–20
in the seventies, 248, 251
and AIDS epidemic, 289–90, 294, 297, 300–301, 308
Beame, Abraham, 250n
Beatles, the, 150–52, 196, 259
Beaton, Cecil, 35
Beats, 98–100, 135, 137, 152
Beatty, Warren, 296
Bell, Arthur, 216n
Benecke, Marc, 256
Bennett, Michael, 318
Bennett, William, 272
Benton, Bill, 74–75
Berger, Meyer, 21
Berkeley student movement, 136–37
Berlin, Germany: See also Weimar Germany;
gay life in, 210
brothels in, 19n.
Berlin, Irving, 37
Berlin Stories (Isherwood), 61, 209–10
Bernheimer, Max, 25
Bernstein, Felicia, 91, 183–84, 214
Bernstein, Leonard, 65, 89, 107, 112, 182–84, 188, 196
relations with Copland, 17
and the creation of West Side Story, 89–94
bisexuality of, 214
Berry, Chuck, 135
Bérubé, Allan, 28, 29, 33, 47, 48
Bible: on homosexuality, xiii, 19, 338–39
Bieber, Irving, 238, 249
Bigelow, Otis, 5–14, 25, 49, 54, 103
Billings, Lemoyne, 14–15
Billings, Robert J., 273
Billingsley, Sherman, 15
Bingham, Jonathan, 220
Bird Circuit, 106–7
bisexuality, 209–11, 213, 217–21
in the fifties, 95
Studio 54
and, 253–55
Black, Roger, 339
Black Cat Bar, Los Angeles, 171
blackmail: and gays as security risks, 69, 72, 79, 82, 237
in the fifties, 84
in the sixties, 146
Victim critiques, 152–55
Blackmun, Justice Harry, 319–20
blacks, 101
civil rights movement for, xii–xiii, 135, 136, 145, 147, 335–46
&nb
sp; gay life in Harlem, 40–41, 122
gays emulating tactics of radicals, 147, 147n–148n
lesbians, 231–35
civil rights movement for, 335, 346
integration in military, 335–36
Blair, James (pseudonym), 283
Blick, Roy E., 71
blood supply: and AIDS epidemic, 289, 310
Blue Parrot (bar), 106
Bogarde, Dirk, 153–54, 192
Bolan, Tom, 277
Bond, Helen Judy, 57
Bon Soir (bar), 42
Book Seller, 126
Boswell, John, 340–41
Bourscheidt, Randy, 200
Bowers v. Hardwick, 319–20
Bowles, Paul, 17
Boy Bar, 295
Boys in the Band, The (Crowley), 7, 185–92, 229
film of, 190
suburban straight casts for, 190–91
Bradlee, Ben, 70, 71, 75
Bramson, Harold, 145
Brandeis, Justice Louis, 319–20
Brando, Marlon, 135, 151, 259
Braun, Judge Arthur, 145
Breakfast at Tiffany’s (Capote), 172
Brennan, Justice William J., Jr., 252, 319
Brewster, R. Owen, 18
Bristol-Myers, 324–25
Brody, Jane, 229–31
Bronx United Gays (BUG), 220
Brown, Francis, 179
Brown, Howard, 250–51
Brown, Jerry, 276
Brown, Willie, 93
Broyard, Anatole, 177, 178, 179n
Bruce, Lenny, 135
Bryant, Anita, 269
Buchanan, Patrick J., 332, 333
Buchwald, Art, 81, 82
Buckley, Charlie, 220
Buckley, William F., Jr., 148
Bull, Chris, 334n, 336
Bullitt, William, 18
Burger, Chief Justice Warren, 252, 319
Burke, Tom, 209
Burroughs, William, 98–100
Burroughs Wellcome: ACT UP and, 322
Burton, Humphrey, 17
Burton, Patricia, 20–21
Burton, Philip, 285
Burton, Sybil, 180, 181
Burton, William Anthony, 20, 25
Buse, George, 32
Bush, George, 331, 332, 333
Butler, Michael, 95–96
By Jupiter (Broadway musical), 16
Cabaret (film), 61, 209–11
Cadmus, Paul, 10, 15–16, 43–44, 46, 54–55, 89, 110, 168n, 174, 210, 211
Caen, Herb, 174
café society, 9–10
Cage, John, 89
Cain, James M., 116
California: See also San Francisco;
Reagan, governor of, 275–76
Proposition 6, 276
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