by Chris Fowler
transport
Bronze Age 1104–5, 1106–7
maritime 41, 177, 302, 871, 878–9, 882–3 see also maritime colonization
wheeled 108–13, 415, 678, 717, 1058
TRB (Trichterbecher/Funnel Beaker) 5
amber 665–7
axes 516, 526, 679
burial practices 817, 1006–18
diet and subsistence 150, 366–7, 414, 419, 437–8, 747, 753
DNA 143
enclosures 797–807, 1015–6
houses 346–9, 355
Neolithization 215–6, 573–4, 660
pottery 573–80, 584, 714, 721, 1006
regions 583
Trebur 374, 994–6
Trefignath 591, 594
Trekroner 1008, 1011
Trelystan 332–3
Trentino-Alto Adige region 701, 780, 857, 866, 965
Trestiana 929, 930
Trichterbecher (TRB) culture see TRB
Tripolye culture 5, 111–13, 158, 418–9, 680, 1097, 1101
Tripolye settlements (‘megasites’) 159, 167, 685, 1095, 1097, 1100
Tripolye-Cucuteni 5, 677
Troldebjerg 436, 441
pottery 578–9
Trollasten 585
Troy 237–8
Trypillia culture see Tripolye culture
tufa deposition 32
Tumba Madjari 240–2
Turdaş culture 418
Turdas settlement 169
Turinge 1015
Turlojišké 420
Tusimice 500
Uivar 239, 241, 1061
Ukraine 111, 114 see also Tripolye culture, Tripolye settlement
Copper Age 675, 679
subsistence practices 370, 416–19
Ulm-Eggingen 278
underground religion 895–909
Unstan Ware 589, 597
Upper Ninepence 597, 598, 599
Urmitz 202, 766, 802–3
Uruk expansion 1099, 1100
U-shaped figures (rock art) 860–1
Ust’-Karenga, pottery 203, 205
Uzzo Cave 178, 183, 185, 387, 395, 400
Vaihingen 199, 279, 562, 568, 991, 1056–7, 1060
Val de Reuil 713, 716
Valcamonica
rock art 857–67
statue-stelae 701, 964–6
Valea Orbului 929, 934
Valencina de la Concepción 387, 398, 696, 916, 1095
Vallarade 713, 716
Valle rock 4 861
Valtellina
rock art 857–67
statue-stelae 701, 964
variscite 697, 720, 815, 976
Varna 75, 158, 162, 168, 246, 491, 640–2, 649–50, 679–1, 683, 685, 929, 939–41, 1059, 1062
Varna culture 158, 246, 934
Vasi a Bocca Quadrata (VBQ) see Square-Mouthed Pottery culture
Vasilyevka 362, 418
Västerbjers 362, 366, 367, 373
Västergötland 662, 664–6, 828, 1008
Ve’lké Raškovce 929, 942
Vedbæk 419
Vedrovice 374, 563, 989, 1054
vegetation change 34–5
Vela Spila 543
Velesnica 929, 931
Venus of Gava 976, 977
Venus of Senorbi 972
Vercors 488
Verlaine 281
Vésztő-Mágor 241, 243, 929, 942
Vevang 884
Vierville 362, 1026
Vignely 712, 713, 1024–5
Vila Nova de São Pedro 694, 696
Villaggio Leopardi 387, 397
Villefranche-de-Rouergue 703
Villeneuve-Saint-Germain (VSG) settlements 278, 279, 281, 284, 321
Villeneuve-Tolosane 803, 804
Vinča culture 5, 73, 161, 169, 170, 201, 238, 243, 246, 556, 641, 675, 679, 935, 937, 946–7
Vinča tell (Belo Brdo) 71, 158, 167, 169, 237, 238, 241, 386, 392–3, 929, 936, 1060
Vingen 881
Vinica 241, 929, 941
violence 755–6
Britain 1028–9, 1032
Bronze Age 1106
central Europe 996–8
LBK and AVK 199–201, 755, 937, 994, 1060, 1063
Iberia 977
Scandinavia 219, 1017
trophies 1040–1
see also warfare; warriors; weapons
Virum 576–8
Visoko basin 70–2
Vite-Deria 863
Vlasac 241–2, 931–2
Vlaška group 90, 546, 556
volcanic activities 32, 44
effect on sea levels 41–2
Voll 438–9
Volling group pottery 575–7
Vršac group 640, 645
Vulpiglia 961
wagons 108–13
wall paintings see also rock art
caves 904–5
Walternienburg-Berburg 5, 766, 998
Wangels/Flintbek pottery 575–7
warfare 169–70
Bronze Age 1105–7
late Neolithic 969, 1098, 1100
LBK 219
see also violence; warriors; weapons
Warren Field 329, 332, 338, 1077
warriors 170, 611–2, 701–3, 859, 969, 978, 1100–1
Bronze Age 1094, 1104–6
Wartberg culture 108, 576, 766, 770, 795, 802–3
water cults 903
Wauwilermoos 298
Wave of Advance model 104, 139, 141, 146–7, 150, 176, 178–9, 187, 543
Wayland’s Smithy I 1028
weapons 71, 73, 169–70, 969
axeheads as 522–3
Bell Beaker 611–2, 867
Bronze Age 978, 1104–6
as grave goods 702, 946–7, 962, 977, 1026
on rock art and statue-stelae 701, 703, 848, 857–9, 865–7, 964, 966–7, 972, 978
see also arrowheads; axes; daggers
Wellenleistenkeramik 580
Wessex, pilgrimage centres 475–6
West Kennet 824–5, 1027
wetland
deposition 1017
settlements see lakeside settlements
Wettolsheim 566
wheat 127, 390
bread wheat 127–8, 440
free-threshing 395–6
naked 294
wheeled transport 108–13, 415–416, 678, 717, 1058
White Horse Stone 329
Whitegrounds 1029
Whitehawk 1035
Whitesheet Hill 806
Wiederstedt 994
Wielkopolska 414
Wien-Mauer 500
Wierzbica 500, 502, 509
Wiesbaden-Erbenheim 992
Wiesbaden-Schierstein 766
wild animals see animals, wild
wild boar 432,
bones in burials 927, 936, 942
domestication 122–4, 393, 436, 439
hunting 82, 84, 92, 386, 392, 419–20, 432, 435, 438, 746, 753, 1057
representations of 866
tusks 392, 413, 419, 469, 650, 753, 902, 936, 942–3, 946, 1024, 1026, 1032
see also pig
Windmill Hill 127, 432, 436, 464, 596, 795, 800–1, 803–7, 1075
Windmill Hill culture 795, 799
winds, Mediterranean 27–8
wine 402
Wold Newton 1031
Wolkenwehe 2 pottery 576, 578–9
wooden artefacts 506, 564, 698, 721
figurines 464, 623, 1038
Woodhenge 732
woodland management 37, 38, 391, 396
Wormington Farm 1031
Wyke Down 332, 470, 1035
Xagħra 908, 970–1
Xemxija 970
Y-chromosome markers 142, 206, 542–5 see also DNA
Yabsley Street 1031
Yamnaya (Pit Grave) culture 113, 678
expansion 1096–8, 1099
Yarmukian culture 263
Yarnton 331, 432, 441, 464, 470, 1077
Yasinovatka 362, 417–18
yearly cycles 447–57
&nbs
p; Yelshan culture 203–5
Younger Neolithic (YN), pottery 580–1
Youra/Cyclops cave 88, 386
Zalecino 435
Zambujal 362, 387, 398, 520, 613, 694, 696, 973, 1098
Zan’kovtsy 204
Zas 386, 394, 400, 647
Żebbuġ culture 907, 970
Zengővárkony 927–8, 929, 936
Zingari 387, 399, 400
Zlatara 929, 930
Žofipole pottery 559
zoomorphic figurines 623–4, 627–30, 647–8, 658
zoomorphic images in rock art 401, 841, 848, 866–7, 871, 877, 879, 885
Zug-Sumpf 292
Zürich-Mozartstrasse, Switzerland 295
Zürich Pressehaus 109
Zvejnieki 362, 418, 419, 658
Zwenkau 563
Zwickel-motifs 558–9, 562, 566, 567–8
Zygouries 648
