French Renaissance

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French Renaissance Page 28

by Jeremy Whittle


  Some waited for me at the top of the climbs, while others were waited for. Others just killed time, waiting in a bar, or even picked me up from one. Like me, they all loved the mountain, the gorges and the hills of the Vaucluse and the Drôme.

  Bibliography

  Guy Barruol, Le Mont Ventoux: Encyclopédie d’une montagne provençale (Alpes de Lumière, 2007)

  Michael Barry, Shadows on the Road: Life at the heart of the peloton, from US Postal to Team Sky (Faber & Faber, 2014)

  Christophe Bassons with Benoît Hopquin, A Clean Break: My story (Bloomsbury, 2014)

  Philippe Brunel, An Intimate Portrait of the Tour de France: Masters and slaves of the road (Buonpane Publications, 1996)

  Les Carnets du Ventoux, various editions (Les Editions du Toulourenc)

  Jeff Connor, Wide Eyed and Legless: Inside the Tour de France (Simon & Schuster, 1988)

  Jeff Connor, Field of Fire: The Tour de France of ‘87 and the rise and fall of ANC-Halfords (Mainstream Publishing, 2012)

  Nicole Cooke, The Breakaway: My Story (Simon & Schuster, 2014)

  Daniel Coyle, Lance Armstrong: tour de force, (Collins Willow, 2005)

  Le Dauphiné, 50 ans de Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré (Editions le Dauphiné)

  Gérard Delestre, Paris-Nice 1933–1999: Anthologie de la ‘Course au Soleil’ (Editions SPE-Barthélémy, 2001)

  L’Équipe, Cols Mythiques du Tour de France (L’Équipe)

  L’Équipe, Le Ventoux Sommet de la Folie (L’Équipe)

  Laurent Fignon, We Were Young and Carefree (Yellow Jersey Press, 2010)

  William Fotheringham, Put Me Back On My Bike: In search of Tom Simpson (Yellow Jersey Press, 2002)

  Daniel Friebe, Eddy Merckx: The cannibal (Ebury Press, 2012)

  Philippe Gaumont, Prisonnier du Dopage (Grasset, 2005)

  Tyler Hamilton and Daniel Coyle, The Secret Race: Inside the hidden world of the Tour de France: Doping, cover-ups, and winning at all costs (Bantam Press, 2012)

  NG Henderson, Fabulous Fifties (Kennedy Brothers)

  Bernard Hinault, Memories of the Peloton (Springfield Books Limited, 1989)

  Paul Howard, Sex Lies and Handlebar Tape: The remarkable life of Jacques Anquetil (Mainstream Publishing, 2008)

  HR Kedward, In Search of the Maquis: Rural resistance in southern France 1942–1944 (Oxford University Press, 1994)

  Sean Kelly with David Walsh, Sean Kelly: A man for all seasons (Springfield Books Limited, 1991)

  Greg LeMond and Samuel Abt, The Incredible Comeback of an American Hero (Stanley Paul, 1990)

  Isaac Levendel, Not the Germans Alone: A son’s search for the truth of Vichy (Northwestern University Press, 1999)

  Steffen Lipp, Mont Ventoux (Édisud, 1989)

  Robert MacFarlane, Mountains of the Mind: A history of a fascination (Granta, 2003)

  David Millar in collaboration with Jeremy Whittle, Racing Through The Dark: The rise and fall of David Millar (Orion, 2011)

  Miroir du Cyclisme, Tour de France: Les Vainqueurs (Vaillant Miroir Sprint)

  Bernard Mondon, Les Grandes Heures du Tour de France au Ventoux (Editions Equinoxe, 1998)

  Richard Moore, In Search Of Robert Millar: Unravelling the mystery surrounding Britain’s most successful Tour de France cyclist (HarperSport, 2007)

  Richard Moore, Slaying The Badger: LeMond, Hinault and the greatest ever Tour de France (Yellow Jersey Press , 2012)

  Tim Moore, French Revolutions: Cycling the Tour de France (Yellow Jersey Press, 2012)

  Caroline Moorhead, Village of Secrets: Defying the Nazis in Vichy France (Chatto & Windus, 2014)

  Matt Rendell, The Death of Marco Pantani: A biography (Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 2006)

  Bjarne Riis, Riis: Stages of light and dark (Vision Sports Publishing, 2012)

  Stephen Roche with David Walsh, The Agony and the Ecstasy: Stephen Roche’s world of cycling (Stanley Paul, 1988)

  Stephen Roche, Born to Ride (Yellow Jersey Press, 2012)

  Chris Sidwells, Mr Tom: The true story of Tom Simpson (Mousehold Press, 2000)

  Tommy Simpson, Cycling Is My Life (Stanley Paul, 1966)

  Rik Van Walleghem, Eddy Merckx: The greatest cyclist of the 20th century (VeloPress, 1996)

  Jean-Paul Vespini, La Legende du Ventoux (La Provence)

  Richard Virenque, Ma Vérité (Editions du Rocher, 1999)

  Past editions of magazines including Velo, Miroir du Cyclisme, Cycling Weekly, Cycle Sport, Procycling and numerous others.

  Glossary of names

  Amaury Sports Organisation (ASO) – Paris-based owners of all major French races, including the Tour de France, and biggest promoter in world cycling

  Lance Armstrong – fallen icon and confessed doper, stripped of seven Tour de France wins, after a lengthy investigation by USADA (US Anti Doping Agency)

  Bedoin – gateway village to the famous southern ascent of Mont Ventoux, known as ‘race’ or ‘Simpson’ side

  Jean-Francois Bernard – Mont Ventoux stage winner in 1987 Tour de France

  Louison Bobet – three-time Tour de France winner and stage winner over Mont Ventoux

  Dave Brailsford – founding father of the British Cycling ‘medal factory’ and team principal of Team Sky

  Johan Bruyneel – former professional rider, subsequently sports director to Lance Armstrong, sanctioned for doping offences

  Éric Caritoux – former Tour of Spain winner and French national champion, resident of Flassan

  Chalet Reynard – ski station bar and café on the southern ascent of Mont Ventoux

  Cingles du Mont Ventoux – select club of riders who have completed all three ascents of Mont Ventoux in one day

  Nicole Cooke – former Olympic and world champion, first British Tour de France winner and stage winner over Mont Ventoux

  Fausto Coppi – revered double Tour de France winner and five times Giro d’Italia champion, who died of complications following malaria, in 1960

  Critérium du Dauphiné – Alpine stage race, formerly the Dauphiné Libéré, now owned by ASO and a critical warm-up race for the Tour de France

  Drôme – the county, or département, north of Mont Ventoux and the Vaucluse, between the Rhone valley and the French Alps

  Pierre Dumas – Tour de France doctor from 1952 to 1969, who revived Jean Malléjac on Mont Ventoux in 1955 and fought to resuscitate Tom Simpson, higher up the mountain in 1967

  L’Équipe – legendary French sports newspaper, owned by ASO, and traditional mouthpiece of the Tour de France

  Étape du Tour – ASO-owned high-end mass participation sportive ride staged every July over the route of one of that year’s key Tour stages

  Laurent Fignon – Paris-born double Tour de France winner who died of cancer in 2010, also remembered for losing the 1989 Tour by just eight seconds

  Chris Froome – Kenyan-born Team Sky leader, triple Tour de France winner and stage winner on Mont Ventoux in 2013

  Charly Gaul – former slaughterman turned mountain goat, renowned for his climbing abilities, winner of the 1958 Tour, including a stage win on Mont Ventoux

  Raphael Géminiani – iconic 1950s star and personality, known for his volatile character, aggressive riding style and defiant nature

  Tyler Hamilton – Massachusetts-born mountain climbing team-mate to Lance Armstrong, stage winner on Mont Ventoux, who subsequently confessed to serial doping

  Hugo Koblet – charismatic Swiss rider known as the pédaleur de charme, Koblet won the 1951 Tour but was killed in a car crash in 1964

  Ferdi Kubler – Kubler won the 1950 Tour but is remembered as well for a frenzied assault on Mont Ventoux which left him in a state of near-delirium

  Floyd Landis – 2006 Tour winner, later stripped of victory, and key witness in the USADA anti-doping investigation which led to the downfall of Lance Armstrong

  Greg LeMond – triple Tour de France winner and first Anglophone to win the Tour

  Malaucene – gateway village to the northern ascent
of Mont Ventoux

  Jean Malléjac – French rider who collapsed during the 1955 Tour and was revived by doctor Dumas

  Iban Mayo – Basque cyclist and holder of the record for the fastest ascent of the south side of Mont Ventoux, later banned for two years for doping

  Eddy Merckx – five-time Tour de France winner, former team-mate to Tom Simpson and stage winner on Mont Ventoux in July 1970

  David Millar – British ex-professional and winner of stages in all three Grand Tours of France, Italy and Spain, banned for doping between 2004 and 2006

  Mont Serein – ski station and village below the summit of Mont Ventoux’s north side

  Marco Pantani – deceased Italian icon and mountain climber, former winner of the Tour and Giro, still revered in Italy despite numerous allegations of doping

  Gaston Plaud – former professional and sports director of Peugeot-sponsored team from 1959–73

  Eros Poli – heavyweight super-domestique rider and unlikely winner of the Mont Ventoux stage in the 1994 Tour de France

  Jean Robic – diminutive winner of the 1947 Tour de France, renowned for eccentric style, gurning expressions and mercurial temperament

  St Ésteve – site of the critical bend on Mont Ventoux’s southern climb that signals the steepest section of road

  Sault – gateway village at the foot of the Ventoux’s eastern ascent to Chalet Reynard

  Chris Sidwells – nephew of Tom Simpson and author of Mr Tom: the true story of Tom Simpson

  Helen Simpson – wife of Tom Simpson, later Helen Hoban, after marrying his former team-mate, Barry Hoban

  Joanne Simpson – daughter, with sister Jane, of Tom Simpson

  Tom Simpson – former world champion and BBC Sports Personality of the Year, who collapsed and died close to the summit of Mont Ventoux in July 1967

  Vaucluse – home county or département of Mont Ventoux, sited between the Drôme and the Bouches du Rhone

  Jonathan Vaughters – former cyclist and confessed doper, key figure in the USADA investigation into Armstrong, now team manager

  Richard Virenque – Mont Ventoux stage winner, convicted doper, now a television presenter and pundit

  David Walsh –– Sunday Times journalist and author

  Index

  A note about the index: The pages referenced in this index refer to the page numbers in the print edition. Clicking on a page number will take you to the ebook location that corresponds to the beginning of that page in the print edition. For a comprehensive list of locations of any word or phrase, use your reading system’s search function.

  Agen, 56

  Agostinho, Joaquim, 103, 114

  Aigues Mortes, 20

  Alazards, 16

  Albert, Monsieur, 21–2

  Alcala, Raul, in Tour 1994, 146

  Allée de l’Oulle, 59

  Allée des Platanes, 42, 111, 146

  Alpe d’Huez, 11, 24, 60, 63, 160, 184

  as iconic climb, 216

  Altig, Rudi, 108

  Amaury Sports Organisation (ASO), 23, 25, 26, 101, 156, 174, 246

  amphetamines, see under doping

  Anderson, Phil, 46, 137

  in Tour 1994, 146

  The Andrew Marr Show, 260

  Andy (friend), 37–9

  Anquetil, Jacques, 106

  ‘Judas’ accusation against, 54

  in Tour 1958, 73–4

  Arenberg forest, 257

  Armstrong, Lance, 43, 81, 118, 123, 149–71, 173, 176–8 passim, 185, 224, 232

  author’s conversations with, 152–5, 157–70, 189–92

  bike shop of, 150

  and cancer, 150, 152, 224

  and chemotherapy, 150, 152

  Cooke on, 213

  crowds celebrate downfall of, 197

  and Dauphiné, 62

  and Ferrari, 188, 264

  first Tour de France win of, 149

  first Ventoux race of, 169

  Froome compared with, 214, 221, 227, 228, 236

  golf played by, 152

  and Hamilton, 169–71, 187–90, 191

  jeered, 187

  last Ventoux race of, 190

  lifetime ban on, 154

  and long distance, 199

  and Pantani, 34, 117, 120, 151, 152, 161, 162–5, 177

  and Roi du Mont Ventoux film, see Roi du Mont Ventoux

  and Sunday Times, 166

  and therapy, 191

  in Tour 1999, 171

  in Tour 2000, 34, 113, 161–4, 177, 228, 236

  in Tour 2002, 117

  in Tour 2009, 154–5, 190–1, 277

  in Tour 2010, 190

  trophies of, 192

  and Vaughters, 184

  Walsh’s ‘Witchfinder’-like pursuit of, 197

  and Wiggins, 190

  and Winfrey, 158, 213

  Armstrong, Max, 192

  Aru, Fabio, 249–50

  Aubisque, 121, 176

  Baggio, Roberto, 144

  Bahamontes, Federico, in Tour 1958, 74, 75

  Ballester, Pierre, 224

  Barry, Michael, 230, 231

  Bartali, Gino

  and climbs, 62

  in Tour 1951, 57, 58

  in Tour 1952, 66

  as Tour ‘royal’, 58

  Bassons, Christophe, 155, 224

  Bataclan, 244

  Bauvin, Gilbert, in Tour 1952, 65

  Bay of Marseille, 20

  BBC Sports Personality of the Year, 23, 108, 203

  Beaucaire–Tarascon, 57

  Beaumes-de-Venise, 89

  to Valréas, 173

  Beckett, Samuel, 86–7

  Bédoin, 18–19, 25, 27, 28, 31, 82, 94, 141

  becomes Tour’s second ascent, 60

  and Cingles du Ventoux, 31

  first road to summit from, 21

  focal point for crowds, 28

  Poli favours, 147

  and Simpson, 33

  to summit, thousands of spectators on, 73

  and Tom Simpson randonnée, 41, 43

  Bellier, Pierre, 16

  Beloki, Joseba, 117

  Benoît, Adolphe, 22

  Benson, Daniel, 260

  Bergaut, Louis, in Tour 1958, 75

  Bergonzi, Pier, 164–5

  Bernard, Jean-François ‘Jeff’, 46, 47, 48, 129, 140

  enthusiastic hunter, 20

  resignation of, 111

  and Roi du Mont Ventoux film, see Roi du Mont Ventoux

  in Tour 1986, 128

  in Tour 1987, 20, 115, 127, 130–1

  Bidot, Jean, in Tour 1951, 58

  Bidot, Marcel, 66, 67, 73–4

  Bingham, Andrew, 261

  Bistrot de Lagarde d’Apt, 90

  Blair, Tony, 32, 133–4

  Blauvac, 82, 94

  Blondin, Antoine, 121

  BMC Racing team, 242, 244

  Bobet, Jean, 15–16

  memoir of, 54–5

  Bobet, Louison ‘Zonzon’, 15, 29, 60

  in brother’s memoir, 54–5

  in Dauphiné 1955, 66

  death of, 71

  and doping, 71

  Gaul’s resentment towards, 73

  illness of, 66–7

  ‘Judas’ accusation against, 54

  reputation of, for moods and anxiety, 59

  in Tour 1951, 57, 58–9

  in Tour 1953, 66

  in Tour 1954, 66

  in Tour 1955, 66–7, 69, 70–1

  in Tour 1958, 71, 73–4

  as Tour ‘royal’, 58

  Boifava, Davide, 110, 116–17

  Bontempi, Guidy, 47

  Boom, Lars, 234, 241

  Boonen, Tom, 241

  Borg, OJ, 132–3

  Born to Ride (Roche), 112

  Botero, Santiago, 117

  Bouches-du-Rhône, 83

  Boulevard Albin Durand, 42

  Bowie, David, 101

  Brailsford, Dave, 64, 197, 198, 200, 211, 213, 214–18, 220–3, 230, 236, 237–40, 251, 259–60 (see also Team Sky) />
  and Campbell, 32

  clarification questions sent to, 232–4

  driven nature of, 214

  and Maire, 232–3

  and select committee, 261, 262–3, 264

  Brailsford, John, 214–15, 216, 217

  The Breakaway (Cooke), 201–2

  Briançon, 59, 67

  British Cycling, 204, 210, 213

  Brive, 56

  Brunel, Philippe, 193

  Bruyneel, Johan, 167, 169, 178, 185, 188

  BT, 245

  Burtin, Alex, 69

  Cabelle col, and Tom Simpson randonnée, 41

  Café Vendran, 14

  Calzati, Sylvain, 176

  Campbell, Alastair, 31–2, 133–4, 221, 251, 252

  Campbell, Rory, 32

  Cannondale-Drapac team, 172

  Caritoux, Éric, 16, 33, 84, 132–42

  threats against, 138

  Caritoux, Jean-Claude, 140

  Caritoux, Kim, 141

  Caritoux, Nathalie, 141

  Carpentras, 32

  and Tom Simpson randonnée, 41, 42, 45

  Cavendish, Mark, 27, 203, 219

  in Tour 2012, 65

  Cazeneuve, Georges, 26

  Cazeneuve, Thierry, 26

  Chalet Liotard, 24, 58, 206

  Chalet Reynard, 11, 12, 65, 103, 136, 160, 176, 227, 228, 240–1

  finish line moves to, 246

  to St Estève, 207

  to Sault, 19, 241

  Sault to, 42, 46

  and Tom Simpson randonnée, 41, 42–3

  Champ de Mars, 245

  Champelle lavender farm, 19

  Chany, Pierre, 279

  Chapeau Rouge bakery, 91

  Charlie Hebdo, 244

  Château–Chinon, 98

  Chez Camille, 132–3

  Chiles, Adrian, 208

  Christophe, Eugène, 141

  Cinglés du Mont Ventoux, 31, 273

  Cioni, Dario, 234

  Cipollini, Mario, 148

  in Tour 1994, 143

  Circuit du Ventoux, 22

  Cirque du Litor, 55

  Clement, Pope, 32

  The Climb (Froome), 220

  Coe, Seb, 157

  Cofidis scandal, 225

  Col des Aires, 82

  and GFNY, 35

  Col d’Aubisque, 55

  Col de la Croix de l’Homme Mort, 90

  Col de Fontaube, 91

  Col de l’Homme Mort, and GFNY, 35

  Col de Macuègne, 82

  and GFNY, 35

  Col de la Madeleine, 33–4

  Col du Négron, 90

  Col de Perjuret, 75

  Col de la Péronière, and GFNY, 35

  Col des Tempêtes, 13, 33, 43, 198

 

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