by Anne Nelson
———. Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942–1944. New York: Beate Klarsfeld Foundation, 1983.
———. Vichy-Auschwitz: La “solution finale” de la question juive en France. Paris: Fayard, 1983.
Kosmala, Beate, and Georgi Verbeeck, eds. Facing the Catastrophe: Jews and Non-Jews in Europe during World War II. New York: Berg, 2011.
Kramer, Rita. Flames in the Field: The Story of Four SOE Agents in Occupied France. New York: Penguin, 2011.
Laffitte, Michel. “The Velodrome d’hiver Round-up: July 16 and 17, 1942.” Sciences Po, http://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/va-lodrome-da-hiver-round-july-16-and-17-1942.
———. Un engrenage fatal: L’UGIF face aux realités de la Shoah. Paris: Éditions Liana Levy, 2003.
Laloum, J. “Les maisons d’enfants de l’UGIF: Le centre de Saint-Mandé,” Revue d’Histoire de la Shoah 1555 (September–December 1995): 89–90.
Lambert, Raymond-Raoul. Diary of a Witness, 1940–1943. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2007.
Laub, Thomas. After the Fall: German Policy in Occupied France, 1940–1944. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Lazare, Lucien. Rescue as Resistance: How Jewish Organizations Fought the Holocaust in France. Translated by Jeffrey M. Green. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
Lederman, Charles. Unpublished memoirs. Collection of Claudie Bassi-Lederman.
Lees, David. “Remembering the Vel d’hiv Roundup.” University of Warwick Knowledge Centre, July 2012. www2.warwick.ac.uk/knowledge/arts/roundups.
Legrand, Madeleine (Madeleine Grou-Radenez). À Fresnes. Paris: Éditions Stock, 1944.
Leroux, Bruno, Frantz Malassis, and Cecile Vast. “Une dénonciation par l’image de la répression et des crimes nazis. La diffusion des photographies publiées à la Une de Défense de la France du 30 septembre 1943.” Fondation de la Résistance, www.fondationresistance.org/pages/rech_doc/une-denonciation-par-image-repression-des-crimes-nazis-diffusion-des-photographies_photo8.htm.
“Lettre Pastorale de Monseigneur Saliège du 23 Août 1942.” Musée de la Résistance 1940–1945 en ligne, http://museedelaresistanceenligne.org/media6523-Lettre-pastorale-de-Monseigneur-SaliA.
Levendel, Isaac. Not the Germans Alone: A Son’s Search for the Truth of Vichy. Chicago: Northwestern University Press, 2001.
Levy, Jean-Pierre. Mémoires d’un franc-tireur: Itinéraire d’un résistant (1940–1944). Paris: Éditions Complexe, 2000.
“Limonti, Hugues.” Musée de l’Ordre de la Libération, http://www.ordredelaliberation.fr/fr/les-compagnons/598/hugues-limonti.
Lincourt, Michel. In Search of Elegance: Towards an Architecture of Satisfaction. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1999.
List-Pakin, Jeanne. “Testimony.” Archives du Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine, Paris, Document DLXXXVII-7.
Litmanovitch, Sarah. “Juillet 1942, la rafle des juifs dans le 18e, témoignages.” Dixhuitinfo.com, March 10, 2010, www.dixhuitinfo.com/societe/histoire/article/juillet-1942-la-rafle-des-juifs.
Lottman, Herbert R. The Left Bank: Writers, Artists, and Politics from the Popular Front to the Cold War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
L’Union des Femmes Françaises. Les Femmes dans la Résistance. Paris: Éditions du Rocher, 1977.
Lusseyran, Jacques. And There Was Light: Autobiography of the Blind Hero of the French Resistance. Translated by Elizabeth R. Cameron. Sand-point, ID: Morning Light Press, 2006.
“M., René.” La Guerre trop courte: Carnet d’un combattant. Rio de Janeiro: Americ-Edit, 1942.
Magritte Delvaux Gnoli dans la Collection Claude Spaak. Paris: Galerie Arts, 1972.
Marais, Jean. Histoires de ma vie. Paris: Livres de Poche, 1976.
Marcot, François. Dictionnaire Historique de la Résistance. Paris: Robert Laffont, 2006.
Marnham, Patrick. Resistance and Betrayal: The Death and Life of the Greatest Hero of the French Resistance. New York: Random House, 2002.
Marrus, Michael R., and Robert O. Paxton. Vichy France and the Jews. New York: Schocken Books, 1983.
Marshall, Bruce. The White Rabbit: The Secret Agent the Gestapo Could Not Crack. London: Cassell, 2002.
Mémorial de la Shoah. Les Justes de France. Paris: Mémorial de la Shoah, 2007.
Mergier, Pierre. Itineraire d’un français libre. Paris: Librairie Harmattan, 2010.
Meyers, Mathias. “Résistance statt Wehrmacht.” Kreisvereinigung Tübingen-Mössingen, July 17, 2012, http://tuebingen.vvn-bda.de/2012/07/17/resistance-statt-wehrmacht.
Milhaud, Fred, and Denise Milhaud. L’Entraide temporaire: sauvetage d’enfants juifs sous L’occupation. Paris: Alliance Israelite Universelle, 1984. http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/record/09305/C67A0AF1D7E0EB7CC4A923753431A15BEEADBFB6.html.
Miller, Michael B. Shanghai on the Metro: Spies, Intrigue and the French Between the Wars. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.
Miller, Sarah Lew, and Joyce B. Lazarus. Hiding in Plain Sight: Eluding the Nazis in Occupied France. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2012.
Mitchell, Allan. Nazi Paris: The History of an Occupation, 1940–1944. New York: Berghahn Books, 2008.
Moorehead, Caroline. A Train in Winter. New York: Harper Perennial, 2012.
———. Village of Secrets. New York: Harper Perennial, 2015.
Muller, Annette. La petite fille du Vel d’Hiv. Paris: Hachette Livre, 2012.
Nordling, Raoul. Sauver Paris. Paris: Petite Bibliothèque Payot, 2012.
Odic, Charles. Stepchildren of France. New York: Roy Publishers, 1945.
Oratoire du Louvre. Voix chrétiennes dans la tourmente, 1940–1944. Paris: Imprimerie de France, 1945.
O’Sullivan, Donal. Dealing with the Devil: Anglo-Soviet Intelligence Cooperation in the Second World War. New York: Peter Lang, 2010.
Paldiel, Mordecai. The Path of the Righteous: Gentile Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust. Hoboken, NJ: KTAV Publishing House, 1993.
Pannwitz, Heinz. “CARETINA’s History of the Sonderkommando Rote Kapelle.” EGMA-44213/42334/43172, 38. Central Intelligence Agency library, https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/PANNWITZ,%20HEINZ%20%20%20VOL.%202_0041.pdf.
Paxton, Robert O. Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940–1944. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
Perrault, Gilles. L’Orchestre Rouge. Paris: Fayard, 1989.
———. Paris under the Occupation. Translated by Allison Carter and Maximilian Vos. New York: Vendome Press, 1987.
———. The Red Orchestra. New York: Pocket Books, 1970.
Peschanski, Denis. Des étrangers dans la Résistance. Paris: Les Éditions de l’Atelier, 2002.
Pierret, Alain. “La Rafle, le film: Le vrai capitaine Pierret raconté par son fils Alain.” Dixhuitinfo.com, March 10, 2010, www.dixhuitinfo.com/culture/cinema/article/la-rafle-le-film-le-vrai-capitaine.
Piketty, Guillaume. Résister: Les archives intimes des combattants de l’ombre. Paris: Éditions Textuel, 2011.
Pithers, Ellie. “Who Was the Original Miss Dior?” Telegraph, November 12, 2013, http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/news-features/TMG10443967/Who-was-the-original-Miss-Dior.html.
Pochna, Marie-France. Christian Dior: The Man Who Made the World Look New. New York: Arcade, 1996.
Powell, Jessica. Literary Paris: A Guide. New York: Little Bookroom, 2006.
Poznanski, Renée. Jews in France during World War II. Translated by Nathan Bracher. Hanover, NH: Brandeis University Press, University Press of New England in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2001.
———. Propagandes et persécutions: La Résistance et le “problème juif,” 1940–1944. Paris: Libraire Arthème Fayard, 2008.
Pryce-Jones, David. Paris in the Third Reich. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1981.
Rajsfus, Marcel. Des juifs dans la collaboration, volumes I and II. Paris: Études et documentations internationales, 1980.
Rays
ki, Adam. Il y a soixante ans: La rafle du Vélodrome d’Hiver. Paris: Marie de Paris, 2002.
———. Nos illusions perdues. Paris: Éditions Balland, 1985.
———. “Testimony.” Archives du Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine, Paris, Document DLXI_84.
———. The Choice of the Jews under Vichy: Between Submission and Resistance. South Bend, IN: Notre Dame Press in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2005.
Riding, Alan. And the Show Went On: Cultural Life in Nazi-Occupied Paris. New York: Vintage, 2011.
Rosbottom, Ronald. When Paris Went Dark: The City of Light under German Occuption, 1940–1944. New York: Little, Brown, 2014.
de Rosnay, Tatiana. Sarah’s Key. New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 2008.
Rossi, Lauren Faulkner. Wehrmacht Priests. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.
Rubenstein, William D. The Myth of Rescue. London: Routledge, 1997.
Schulte, Jan Erik, and Michael Wala, eds. Widerstand und Auswärtiges Amt: Diplomaten gegen Hitler. Munich: Seidler, 2013.
Schwarz-Bart, Andre. The Last of the Just. New York: Overlook Press, 2000.
Sebba, Anne. Les Parisiennes: How the Women of Paris Lived, Loved and Died in the 1940s. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 2016.
de Selva, Martial. Petite histoire de Belgique. Brussels: Éditions Couleur Livres, 2005.
Semelin, Jacques. Persecutions et entraides dans la France occupée: Comment 75% des juifs en France ont echappé à la mort. Paris: Les Arènes, 2013.
Simenon. Tout Simenon 23. Paris: Presses de la Cité, 1992.
Spaak, Claude. Théatre, volume 1. Paris: Éditions la Tête de Feuilles, 1973.
Spaak, Isabelle. Ça ne ce fait pas. Paris: Éditions des Équateurs, 2004.
Spaak, Janine. Charles Spaak, mon mari. Paris: Éditions France-Empire, 1977.
Steegmuller, Francis. Cocteau. Boston: Little, Brown & Company, 1970.
Streiff, Gérard. Un soldat allemand dans la résistance française: Le courage de désobéir. Paris: Oskar Éditeur, 2011.
Sudholt, Gert. Das Geheimnis der Roten Kapelle: Das US-Dukument 0/7708. CIA report.
“Suzanne Spaak Files.” Archives du Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine, Paris, Document CCXVIII-88a, DLXI(4)-84.
Tarrant, V. E. The Red Orchestra: The Soviet Spy Network Inside Nazi Europe. London: Arms & Armour Press, 1995.
Thurman, Judith. Secrets of the Flesh: A Life of Colette. New York: Ballantine Books, 1999.
Trepper, Leopold. The Great Game: Memoirs of the Spy Hitler Couldn’t Silence. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1977.
Trepper, Leopold, with Patrick Rotman. Le Grand jeu. Paris: Éditions Albin Michel, 1975.
Unger, Claude-François. L’adolescent inadapté. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1957.
Unsworth, Richard P. A Portrait of Pacifists: Le Chambon, the Holocaust, and the Lives of André and Magda Trocmé. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2012.
Veillon, Dominique. Fashion Under the Occupation. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2002.
Vercors. La Bataille du silence: Souvenirs de minuit. Paris: Presses de la Cité, 1967.
Vercors, James W. Brown, and Lawrence D. Stokes, eds. Le Silence de la Mer. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2002.
Vesper, Karlen. “Ich wollte kein Komplize sein.” Neues Deutschland, March 6, 2012, www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/220381.ich-wollte-kein-komplize-sein.html.
Vinen, Richard. The Unfree French: Life under the Occupation. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.
Vistel, Jacques. “Discours de Monsieur Jacques Vistel, Président de la Fondation de la Résistance” in “Une plaque à la mémoire de Défense de la France à la Sorbonne.” Fondation de la Résistance, www.fondationresistance.org/pages/actualites/une-plaque-memoire-defense-france-sorbonne_actu443.htm.
Volk, Patricia. Shocked: My Mother, Schiaparelli, and Me. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013.
Watt, Donald Cameron. How War Came: The Immediate Origins of the Second World War. New York: Pantheon, 1989.
Weitz, Margaret Collins. Sisters in the Resistance: How Women Fought to Free France, 1940–1945. New York: Wiley, 1995.
Whitaker, Mark. My Long Trip Home. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2011.
Wieviorka, Olivier. Une certaine idée de la Résistance. Paris: L’Universe Historique, 2010.
Wilkinson, James D. The Intellectual Resistance in Europe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.
Zucotti, Susan. The Holocaust, the French, and the Jews. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.
Periodicals
Combat
Défense de la France
Gringoire
J’Accuse
Le Matin
Le Figaro
Le Petit Parisien
Signal
Solidarité
Témoignage Chrétien
Interviews (Personal and E-mail)
Jacques Alexandre
Claudie Bassi-Lederman
Luce “Pilette” Spaak Bennani
Oriane de la Bourdonnaye Guéna
Richard Bruston
Sami Dassa
Larissa Gruszow
Tommy Happé
Patrice Lafaurie
Michèle Meunier
Anthony Palliser
Antoinette Spaak
Paul-Louis “Bazou” Spaak
Mia Verdekerckhove
Films and Recordings
Attention aux enfants! Les Orphelins de la Shoah de Montmorency. Directed by José Ainouz. 2010.
Les Caves du Majestic. Directed by Richard Pottier. Written by Charles Spaak. 1943.
Colette. Directed by Yannick Bellon. 1951.
La Grande Illusion. Directed by Jean Renoir. Written by Charles Spaak. 1937.
Hélène Berr: Une jeune fille dans Paris occupé. Directed by Jérôme Prieur. 2013.
Radio Paris ment and Messages personnels. BBC. Jalons, http://fresques.ina.fr/jalons/fiche-media/InaEdu00282/bbc-radio-paris-ment-et-messages-personnels.html.
La Resistance. Directed by Christophe Nick and Félix Olivier. 2008.
16 rue Lamarck, 1938, Paris. Framepool, http://footage.framepool.com/fr/shot/943433765-16-rue-lamarck-hostel-montmartre-entrer.
Sophie (Schwartz) Micnik Oral History Interview. US Holocaust Memorial Museum. 1990. RG-50.146*0003,1995.A. 1281.3.
illustration credits
1. Lucie Spaak collection.
2. Lucie Spaak collection.
3. Lucie Spaak collection.
4. Lucie Spaak collection.
7. Lucie Spaak collection.
9. Lucie Spaak collection.
12. Otto Spronk/CEGES-SOMA.
13. Mémorial de la Shoah.
14. Centre Régional Résistance & Liberté.
15. Larissa Gruszow collection.
16. Claudie Bassi-Lederman collection.
17. Lucie Spaak collection.
18. Mémorial de la Shoah.
20. Mémorial de la Shoah.
21. Richard Bruston collection.
24. Larissa Gruszow collection.
25. Larissa Gruszow collection.
26. Richard Bruston collection.
27. © Tallandier/Bridgeman Images.
28. Mémorial de la Shoah.
30. Oriane Guéna collection.
33. © Imperial War Museums.
35. Jacques Alexandre collection.
38. © Anne Nelson.
index
Abetz, Otto, 49–50
Adler, Jacques, 140n
Aleichem, Sholem, 112
Alexandre, Jacques, xv, 245
All the Light We Cannot See (Doerr), 171–72n
Amelot Committee, 175, 244, 278n2
American Joint Distribution Committee (“Joint”), 278n2
Auschwitz (concentration camp), 61–62, 116, 123, 136, 139, 158, 174, 175, 209, 221, 245, 255, 267n20
children killed, 97, 105, 136, 222, 279n9
Barbie, Klaus, xv
i, 126, 172, 253
Barrett, Dennis John, xvi, 214–15, 223
Baudvin, Fernand, 93
Baur, André, 82, 88, 94, 119, 136, 140–41, 175, 223n
BBC, 56–57, 169
BCRA (Bureau Central de Reseignements et d’Action—Central Bureau of Intelligence and Action), 186, 186n
Beaune-la-Rolande (internment camp), 31, 61, 98, 105
Béchard, Fernand, 142–43, 197
Béchard, Odette, xv, 142–43, 153, 154n, 157–58, 159, 197
Belgium, xiii, 1–2, 4, 9, 16–18, 22, 111, 192, 232
Resistance in, 195, 196
Paul-Henri Spaak and, xiii, 2, 4, 5, 6, 16–17, 189, 201, 232, 233, 242
Berg, Willy, 183–84
Bergen-Belsen (concentration camp), 255, 282n4
Berr, Antoinette, xv, 78, 159, 255
Berr, Denise, xv, 86, 154
Berr, Hélène, xv, 77–79, 86, 95, 142, 143, 153, 159, 221, 255
Jewish children’s rescue and, 108, 137–38, 154, 154n
Berr, Raymond, xv, 77–79, 86, 118, 143, 255
Blum, Léon, 6, 12, 25, 43, 61, 111, 267n20
Blum, René, 61, 267n20
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 211
Boruchowicz, Armand, xv, 137, 152
Boruchowicz, Simone, xv, 137
Bot, Salek, 63
Bourgeois, Guillaume, 211
Bourg-la-Reine, France, 188–92, 194, 211
Bousquet, René, 83
Breendonk prison, Belgium, 70–73
Breker, Arno, 42–43
Brinon, Fernand de, 84, 273n12
Brinon, Lisette de, 84, 273n12
Browning, Christopher, 61
Bruller, Jean, 213–14
Brunner, Alois, xvi, 221, 222, 224, 252
Brussels, 1, 5, 8, 17, 24, 181–82, 195, 196n, 230
Gestapo in, 196, 196n
Spaaks hiding in (1943), 195–96
Trepper’s network, 70, 73, 75, 131, 132
Bruston, Éliane, 163, 173
Bruston, Jacques, xv, 143, 167, 172, 174, 254
Buchenwald (concentration camp), 174, 206, 223, 254, 267n20, 282n4
Cahen, Thérèse, 138, 279n9
Camplan, Marguerite “Peggy,” 146–51, 153, 159, 192, 213–15, 244–45, 255, 256, 279n11
Carcassonne, France, 18, 20
Cardon family, 162–63
Catala sisters, 36, 91, 92, 93, 94, 99
