One minute to midnight: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and Castro on the brink of nuclear war

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One minute to midnight: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and Castro on the brink of nuclear war Page 54

by Michael Dobbs


  On the morning of Tuesday: Cuban interrogation report, November 8, 1962, Havana 2002, Documentos de los Archivos Cubanos, Vera interview.

  It was clear from the photographs: Blue Moon mission 5035, November 2, 1962, NARA.

  "within 11/2 to 2 hours": Moscow telegram 1115 to Secretary of State, October 28, 1962, SDX.

  With time running out: Troyanovsky, 252; Taubman, 575-6.

  sounded to him like a "shameful retreat": Sergei Khrushchev, 367.

  "If possible": Troyanovsky, 253.

  "I feel like a new man": O'Donnell and Powers, 341; Beschloss, 541.

  "I could hardly believe": Alsop and Bartlett, "In Time of Crisis," Saturday Evening Post, December 8, 1962.

  "felt like laughing": Wilson OH, JFKL.

  "a rose growing out": Abel, 180.

  between "one in three": Sorensen, Kennedy, 705.

  "a charade": JCS Poole notes.

  "an insincere proposal": NSAW Cuba.

  "It's the greatest defeat": Beschloss, 544.

  "Son of a bitch!": Franqui, 194, Thomas, 524. For the Castro account, see Blight et al., Cuba on the Brink, 214.

  Alekseev had been up late: Alekseev interview, CNN CW.

  The report reaching the North American: For a full account of this incident, see Sagan, 127-33. Sagan and other writers have given an apparently erroneous time: NORAD logs give the time as 1608Z, or 11:08 a.m. Washington time--Sagan Collection, NSAW.

  "Everyone knows who were": Summary record of ExComm meeting, FRUS, Vol. XI, 283.

  "I don't think either of them": Sorensen interview, CNN CW.

  "a victory for us": Reeves, 424.

  "At last, I am going": Instructions to Dobrynin, October 28, 1962, NSAW; Dobrynin, 89-90.

  "All of them?": Gribkov and Smith, Operation ANADYR, 72.

  "Nikita, Nikita": Mario Vargas Llosa report, Le Monde, November 23, 1962.

  "watches, boots": CIA memorandum, The Crisis: USSR/Cuba, November 10, 1962, CREST.

  "Some experts and technicians": Telegram from Czechoslovak ambassador, October 31, 1962, Havana 2002, vol. 2.

  "First you urged me": Yesin et al., Strategicheskaya Operatsiya Anadyr, 57.

  "to tighten your belts": K. S. Karol, Guerrillas in Power (New York: Hill & Wang, 1970), 274.

  "This is the night": RFK, 110.

  AFTERWORD

  "dazzled the world": Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., A Thousand Days (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1965), 851.

  "Adlai wanted a Munich": Alsop and Bartlett, "In Time of Crisis," Saturday Evening Post, December 8, 1962.

  "a dove from the start": Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy and His Times, 529.

  "a thought of breathtaking ingenuity": Schlesinger, A Thousand Days, 828.

  "the enormous tension that gripped us": Dobrynin, 83.

  Most books on the missile crisis: An exception is The Limits of Safety (1993), by Scott Sagan, a study about accidents involving nuclear weapons.

  "100 per cent successful": History of 4080th Strategic Wing, October 1962, FOIA.

  "an inner sense of confidence": Alsop and Bartlett, "In Time of Crisis."

  a policy of "progressive squeeze-and-talk": Kaplan, 334.

  "deeply influenced": Clark M. Clifford, Counsel to the President (New York: Random House, 1991), 411.

  "Very gung-ho fellows": Michael Charlton and Anthony Moncrieff, Many Reasons Why: The American Involvement in Vietnam (New York: Hill & Wang, 1978), 82, cited in Eliot A. Cohen, "Why We Should Stop Studying the Cuban Missile Crisis," The National Interest (Winter 1985-86).

  "You got away with it": Reeves, 424.

  "bright and energetic": Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy and His Times, 548.

  "incompatible with Soviet practice": NIE 85-3-62, September 19, 1962; for postmortem, see February 4, 1963, memo from President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board in McAuliffe, 362-71.

  "We all inhabit": JFK Commencement Address at American University, June 10, 1963.

  "plain dumb luck": Reeves, 425; see also "Acheson Says Luck Saved JFK on Cuba," WP, January 19, 1969.

  A NOTE ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  Michael Dobbs was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, and educated at the University of York, with fellowships at Princeton and Harvard. He is a reporter for The Washington Post, where he spent much of his career as a foreign correspondent covering the collapse of communism. His Down with Big Brother: The Fall of the Soviet Empire was a runner-up for the 1997 PEN award for nonfiction. He lives in Bethesda, Maryland.

  ALSO BY MICHAEL DOBBS

  Saboteurs: The Nazi Raid on America

  Madeleine Albright: A Twentieth-Century Odyssey

  Down with Big Brother: The Fall of the Soviet Empire

  THIS IS A BORZOI BOOK

  PUBLISHED BY ALFRED A. KNOPF

  Copyright (c) 2008 by Michael Dobbs

  All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto.

  www.aaknopf.com

  Knopf, Borzoi Books, and the colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.

  Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

  Dobbs, Michael, 1950-

  One minute to midnight : Kennedy, Khrushchev, and Castro on the brink of nuclear war / by Michael Dobbs.

  p. cm.

  Includes bibliographical references.

  eISBN: 978-0-307-26936-2

  1. Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962. 2. Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962--Sources. I. Title.

  E841.D573 2008

  972.9106'4--dc22 2007052250

  v2.0

 

 

 


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