Courtiers: The Secret History of the Georgian Court

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Courtiers: The Secret History of the Georgian Court Page 42

by Lucy Worsley


  letters to, 1, 2;

  life after death of husband, 1, 2;

  male friends, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  as mistress of Prince of Wales (later George II), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

  official and unofficial roles, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  resignation from court position, 1, 2;

  second marriage to George Berkeley, 1, 2, 3;

  separation from husband, 1;

  struggle for survival at court, 1, 2, 3

  Howard, Mary see Deloraine, Mary Howard, Lady

  Howe, Sophy, 1, 2, 3

  Hudson, Jeffery, 1, 2

  Hungary, 1

  Huntingdon, Lady, 1

  Hyde Park, 1

  Ickworth, 1

  illegitimate children, 1

  Ireland, Susanna, 1

  Isleworth, Middlesex, 1, 2

  Italy, 1

  Jacobites, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  James II, King of England and Ireland, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  James (the Pretender), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  jesters, 1

  Jorry, Ulrich, 1, 2

  Keen, Mrs Jane, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Keeper of the King’s Closet, 1

  Keeper of the Privy Purse, 1

  Kendal, Duchess of see Schulenberg, Melusine

  Kensington Palace: back-stairs activity, 1;

  changes after George II’s death, 1, 2;

  damp condition of apartments, 1, 2, 3;

  death of baby prince, George William, 1, 2;

  fire damage and instalment of own fire engines, 1;

  formal gardens, 1, 2;

  gala celebrating victory at Dettingen, 1;

  George I’s refurbishment of, 1, 2, 3;

  hard realities of court life, 1;

  heyday as centre of royal activity, 1, 2;

  history, 1;

  Kent’s transformation of, 1, 2;

  layout of accommodation, 1;

  opened up to public by Queen Victoria, 1;

  portraits on King’s Grand Staircase, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8;

  Prince Frederick and Princess Augusta’s residence at, 1;

  royal family’s occupation after George II’s coronation, 1, 2;

  sober atmosphere after Caroline’s death, 1, 2;

  twentieth century restoration of State Apartments, 1;

  young princesses’ lives at, 1, 2

  Kent, William, 1, 2, 3;

  back in London after study in Italy, 1, 2;

  background and early life, 1;

  career promotions, 1, 2, 3;

  death and bequest to mistress, 1;

  The Designs of Inigo Jones, 1;

  and new style of Palladianism, 1;

  painting of portraits for Kensington Grand Staircase, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8;

  redecoration of Kensington Palace, 1, 2;

  remodelling of Prince Frederick’s house at Kew, 1;

  unhealthy lifestyle, 1, 2;

  work for George II and Queen Caroline, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Kew, 1, 2, 3

  Kielmansegg, Sophia Charlotte von, 1

  Kingston, Duke of, 1, 2, 3

  Knights of the Garter, 1

  Königsmarck, Philip von, 1, 2

  Königstreu, Georg Ludwig Maximilian von see Mohammed

  Ladies of the Bedchamber, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

  Ladies Physical Directory, The, 1

  Laguerre, Louis, 1

  language: problems with George I’s arrival in London, 1, 2;

  problems for Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, 1

  Lansdowne, Lady, 1

  laudanum, 1

  Leibniz, Gottfried, 1, 2, 3

  Leicester House, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

  Leine Palace, Hanover, 1, 2

  Lepell, Molly (later Molly Hervey): background and early life at court, 1;

  celebrity as Maid of Honour, 1;

  description of Maid of Honour’s lot, 1;

  in ‘fine scrape’ at court, 1;

  marriage to John Hervey, 1, 2, 3;

  see also Hervey, Molly

  Lifford, Lord, 1

  London: celebrity status of Maids of Honour, 1, 2;

  condition in Georgian times, 1;

  fascination for Peter, the ‘Wild Boy’, 1;

  fashionable wear of the day, 1;

  funeral of George II, 1;

  gin drinking, 1;

  gossip about antagonism between King and son, 1, 2;

  gossip about George I’s lady companions, 1;

  impact of Queen Caroline’s death, 1;

  improvements in living conditions, 1

  London Gazette, 1, 2

  London Tradesman, The, 1

  Lonsdale, Lord, 1

  Lord Chamberlain, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Lord of the Bedchamber, 1

  Lord Steward, 1, 2

  Louis XV, King of France, 1

  Louisa, Princess, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Lowman, Henry, 1, 2

  Lowther, ‘Nunty’, 1

  Mackenzie, Miss, 1

  Maids of Honour, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  Manchester, Countess of, 1

  Marble Hill, Henrietta Howard’s house, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Maria Theresa of Austria, 1

  Marlborough, Duchess of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Mary II, Queen, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Mary, Princess, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Mary of Modena, 1

  Massingberd, Burrell, 1

  Master of the Horse, 1

  Master of the Robes, 1

  Matts, Sarah, 1

  Meadows, Mary, 1, 2

  medical science, 1;

  pain-killing medicines, 1;

  Stuart’s book on discoveries in surgery, 1

  Methuen, Sir Paul, 1

  Mistress of the Robes, 1

  mistresses: Lord Chesterfield’s view on taking of, 1;

  role and influence, 1;

  as usual in European royal life, 1

  Mohammed (Georg Ludwig Maximilian von Königstreu), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  Mohammed, Maria Hedewig, 1

  monarchy: changing views on, 1, 2;

  decline in status, 1, 2;

  power and political influence, 1;

  and reversionary problem, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  as spectacle in mid-eighteenth century, 1

  Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, 1, 2;

  comment on John Hervey, 1;

  description of George I’s court, 1;

  on effect of mourning on trade, 1;

  on husbands’ double standards regarding adultery, 1;

  on inoculation against smallpox, 1, 2;

  on Molly Lepell after marriage, 1, 2;

  observations on court life, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  view of George II, 1

  Mordaunt, Anna Maria, 1

  Morin, Mr (hairdresser), 1

  Mustapha, Ernst August, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Nesbitt, Alexander, 1, 2

  Netherlands, 1

  New England, 1

  Newcastle, Duke of, 1, 2, 3

  Newgate Jail, 1

  Newman, Aubrey, 1, 2

  Newton, Isaac, 1, 2

  Nithsdale, Lady, 1

  Norgate, Edward, 1

  North America: Seven Years’ War, 1, 2;

  visitors from, 1, 2

  Northumberland, Countess of, 1

  Office of the King’s Works, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Onslow, Lord, 1

  Orkney, Countess, 1, 2

  Orléans, Duchess of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Osborn, Sarah, 1

  Osnabrück, 1

  Ottoman Empire, 1

  Oudenarde, Battle of (1708), 1, 2

  Paine, Mrs (dresser), 1

  paint-making, 1, 2

  Palladianism, 1, 2

  Parliament: George II’s retention of power over, 1;

  increasing power of, 1, 2;

  occasion of George II’s first speech, 1;

  Prince George Augustus’s interest in, 1;

  restricting of monarch’s political power, 1
;

  vote on Prince Frederick’s income, 1

  Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, 1

  Peter I (the Great), Tsar and Emperor of Russia, 1

  Peter, the ‘Wild Boy’, 1, 2;

  arrival at court, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  background near Hanover, 1;

  death and grave stone, 1;

  in Dr Arbuthnot’s care, 1, 2;

  and life at court, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

  retirement to Hertfordshire, 1, 2, 3;

  social success and celebrity status, 1, 2

  Peterborough, Lord, 1, 2

  Pindar, Peter, 1

  Pitt, William, 1, 2

  politics: behind reconciliation of royal family, 1, 2;

  opposition’s attempts to influence Prince Frederick, 1;

  in popular press, 1;

  power of monarchy, 1;

  power of Whig party, 1;

  reasons for leaving Prince Frederick in Hanover, 1;

  reasons for rift in royal family, 1

  Pollard, Catherine, 1

  Pöllnitz, Baron, 1

  Pompadour, Madame de, 1

  Pope, Alexander, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  cruel verses about Caroline, 1, 2;

  and Henrietta Howard, 1, 2, 3;

  on John Gay’s attempts to win favour, 1;

  mocking lines on obsession with fashion, 1;

  poem written from dog to dog, 1;

  reaction to Molly Lepell’s marriage, 1;

  savage caricature of John Hervey, 1

  popular ballads, 1, 2, 3

  popular press: gossip about King’s lady companions, 1;

  obsession with Peter, the ‘Wild Boy’, 1

  Portland, Lady, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Portsmouth, Duchess of, 1

  Pulteney, William, 1, 2

  Purcell, Mrs (hairdresser and laundress), 1, 2, 3, 4

  Pyne, William, 1

  Rambour, Jacob, 1, 2

  Ranby, Dr John, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Ricci, Sebastiano, 1

  Richmond, Caroline’s summer residence, 1, 2, 3, 4

  ‘Rotten Row’, 1

  Roussie, Lady Charlotte, 1

  Rowley, John, 1

  Royal Naval Hospital, Greenwich, 1, 2

  Royal Society, 1, 2

  Rubens, Peter Paul, 1

  Rumpsteak Club, 1, 2

  St Albans, Duchess of, 1, 2

  St James’s Palace: arrival of party guests, 1;

  arrival of Peter, the ‘Wild Boy’, 1;

  birth of Princess Augusta’s baby, 1, 2;

  origins, 1;

  poor condition, 1, 2

  St James’s Park, 1

  St James’s Place, 1

  St Paul’s Cathedral, 1

  Salic law, 1

  Salmon, Mrs (gallery of waxworks), 1

  Savile Row, 1

  Saxe-Gotha, Augusta, Princess of see Augusta, Princess

  Saxe-Gotha, Duke of, 1

  Schröder (King’s valet), 1, 2

  Schulenberg, Melusine (later Duchess of Kendal): bequest from George I, 1;

  British disapproval of, 1;

  daughters by George I, 1, 2;

  and death of George I, 1;

  as mistress of George I, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

  as recollected by Horace Walpole, 1

  Schutz, Augustus, 1

  Schütz, Mrs (Queen’s attendant), 1

  science: and ideas about female sexuality, 1;

  see also medical science

  Scriblerus Club, 1

  Seven Years’War, 1, 2

  sexuality, attitudes towards women, 1

  Shrewsbury, Duke of, 1

  Sloane, Sir Hans, 1

  smallpox, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  inoculation against, 1

  Smollett, Tobias, 1, 2

  Somers, Will, 1

  Somerset House, masquerade event, 1

  Sophia, Electress of Hanover, 1

  Sophia Dorothea of Zell (wife of George I), 1, 2, 3

  Sophie Charlotte, Queen of Prussia, 1, 2

  South Sea Bubble, 1

  Spanish War, 1

  Stanhope, Earl of, 1

  Strafford, Thomas, Earl of, 1

  Strawberry Hill, 1

  Stuarts: belief in healing power of hands, 1;

  and failure of succession, 1, 2, 3

  Suffolk, Earl of, 1

  Sunderland, Earl of, 1

  Swift, Jonathan, 1, 2, 3;

  fascination for Peter the Wild Boy, 1, 2, 3;

  as friend to Henrietta Howard, 1, 2, 3;

  Gulliver’s Travels, 1

  Tankerville, Camilla Bennett, Countess of, 1

  Teed, John, 1, 2, 3

  Tempest, Elizabeth, 1, 2

  Thackeray, William, 1

  Thornhill, Sir James: commission to paint Cupola Room at Kensington, 1, 2;

  foolish arrogance and fall from favour, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  redecoration of Hampton Court apartment, 1;

  self-portrait, 1, 2

  Titchborne, Charlotte Amelia, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Tories, 1, 2, 3

  Townshend, George, 1, 2

  Turks, George I’s confidential valets, 1, 2

  Twickenham, 1, 2, 3

  Tyburn Gallows, 1

  Tyron, Miss, 1

  Valentia, Franciscus de, 1, 2

  Van der Vaart, John, 1, 2

  Vane, Anne, 1, 2, 3

  Verrio, Antonio, 1

  Vertue, George, 1

  Victoria, Queen, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Viola (dancer), 1

  Voltaire, 1

  Vreid (Prince Frederick’s valet), 1

  Wade, John, 1

  Wallmoden, Adam Gottlieb von, 1

  Wallmoden, Amalie von (later Countess of Yarmouth), 1, 2;

  arrival and reception at court, 1, 2, 3;

  Caroline’s toleration of, 1, 2;

  Elizabeth Chudleigh as new rival to, 1;

  George II’s legacy to, 1;

  as mistress to George II, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

  reputation at court, 1;

  rivalry with Lady Deloraine, 1, 2

  Wallmoden, Johann Ludwig, 1, 2

  Walpole, Horace, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  account of George II’s collapse and death, 1;

  appearance and character, 1;

  comments about George II’s mistresses, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  devotion to Molly Hervey, 1, 2;

  friendship with Henrietta Berkeley, 1, 2;

  letters and memoirs, 1, 2;

  on suppression of George I’s will, 1;

  visit to Amalie von Wallmoden after King’s death, 1;

  visit to George I as a child, 1

  Walpole, Sir Robert, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  closeness to George II, 1, 2;

  concerns for Caroline’s health, 1, 2, 3;

  death, 1;

  fall from power, 1;

  fears for King after Caroline’s death, 1, 2;

  fears over royal family’s feuding, 1;

  insight into royal marriage, 1;

  on King’s grief after Caroline’s death, 1;

  and Molly Hervey, 1;

  opinion of George II, 1;

  political ambition and intrigues, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

  as powerful leader of Whig party, 1;

  talks with Caroline about sexuality and marriage, 1, 2;

  views about George II’s mistresses, 1, 2, 3, 4

  War of the Austrian Succession, 1

  War of the Polish Succession, 1

  Watteau, Jean-Antoine, 1

  Wentworth, Juliana, 1

  Wentworth, Peter: comments on court life, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  court career and ambitions, 1, 2, 3;

  death, 1;

  as devoted servant to Queen Caroline, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

  drinking habit, 1, 2, 3;

  as equerry to George I, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

  on events during Queen’s illness and death, 1, 2, 3;

  nephew, 1;

  reaction to Caroline’s death, 1;

  skill as writer, 1;
<
br />   and South Sea Bubble, 1;

  on Walpole’s eloquence in House of Commons, 1

  Wentworth, William, 1

  Westminster Abbey, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Westminster Hall, 1

  Westminster Review, 1

  Weston, Mr (cook), 1

  Whigs, 1, 2, 3

  Whitehall, 1, 2

  wig styles, 1

  Wilkes, John, 1

  William III, King, 1, 2, 3

  William IV, King, 1, 2

  William Augustus, Prince, Duke of

  Cumberland: as child, 1, 2, 3;

 

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