Islands of Destiny: The Solomons Campaign and the Eclipse of the Rising Sun

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Islands of Destiny: The Solomons Campaign and the Eclipse of the Rising Sun Page 47

by John Prados


  MG: Machine gun

  Bomber listings give ordnance loads only.

  MG: Machine gun

  Bomber listings give ordnance loads only.

  MG: Machine gun

  Bomber listings give ordnance loads only.

  INDEX

  A7M “Sam” fighters, 11, 248–49

  Abe, Hiroaki, 77, 115, 130, 135–39, 141, 143–45, 151, 154, 155, 157, 165, 169–72, 175–76, 178–80, 196, 198

  Aerial reconnaissance, 49, 50, 105, 110, 122, 125, 126, 129, 218, 224, 284, 285, 305, 325, 328, 353

  Agano (destroyer), 330, 331, 340, 342, 344, 346

  Ainsworth, Walden L. “Pug,” 219, 243, 262, 264, 277, 279, 286–88, 290, 291

  Aitoku, Ichiro, 339–40

  Akagi (aircraft carrier), 2, 11, 21, 82

  Akatsuki (destroyer), 176–78

  Akigumo (destroyer), 139, 152, 157, 228, 230

  Akiyama, Teruo, 285–88

  Aleutian Islands, 41, 284, 306, 327

  Amagiri (destroyer), 285, 286, 292, 298–301

  Amatsukaze (destroyer), 74, 128, 129, 143, 169, 174, 175

  Aoba (cruiser), 112, 114, 115, 124, 260–61, 280, 282, 283

  Arashi (destroyer), 143, 157, 298, 304

  Arima, Keiichi, 148, 151

  Arnold, Henry H. “Hap,” 102–3, 214

  Atago (cruiser), 137, 165, 185, 187, 189, 192, 193, 276, 337–39

  Austin, Bernard L., 329, 330

  Australia/Australian forces, 5, 13, 19–25, 28, 29, 31–32, 36, 42–43, 49, 57, 58, 168, 238–39, 252, 316, 320, 351

  Ayanami (destroyer), 191, 194

  B-17 Flying Fortresses, 25, 50, 60, 72, 74, 78, 103, 109, 110, 120, 125, 136, 180, 183, 206, 218, 227, 241, 248, 253, 254, 260, 266, 277, 317

  B-24 Liberators, 41, 253, 277, 317, 321, 340

  B-25 bombers, 48, 83, 254, 317, 331, 333, 334

  Baird, Forrest R. “Tex,” 37–39

  Berndtson, Arthur H., 313–14

  bin Laden, Osama, 271

  Bismarck Archipelago, 19, 20, 32, 257

  Bismarck Sea, Battle of the, 251–55, 258, 276

  Blackett Strait, 279, 298, 302

  Bloody Ridge, 96, 133, 135

  Bong, Richard, 267, 333, 342

  Bougainville, 21, 26, 28–30, 36, 40, 58, 59, 84, 85, 257, 262, 268, 272, 274, 278, 279, 306, 312, 313, 315–18, 322–27, 337, 343, 344, 346, 356, 357

  Boyington, Gregory “Pappy,” 317, 323, 347

  Brantingham, Henry J., 298, 299, 301

  Bridson, Gordon, 232–33

  British forces, 36, 44, 150, 167–68, 241, 279, 286

  Brown, Wilson E., 24, 25

  Buell, Harold L., 87–89

  Buin, 29, 40, 85, 110, 111, 130, 202, 215, 222, 226, 245, 262, 271, 273, 274, 278, 290, 306, 315, 321, 324, 325

  Buka, 84, 85, 303, 321, 324–26, 331, 344, 346

  Buna, 56, 201, 202, 211, 213, 243, 251, 320

  Burke, Arleigh A., 298, 301, 328, 329, 346, 349

  C-47s, 88, 91

  Cactus Air Force, 72–89, 91, 95, 97, 109–11, 116, 119–22, 134, 179, 183, 196, 199, 206, 207, 227, 228, 230, 356, 360

  Caldwell, Henry H., 337, 338

  Calhoun, C. Raymond, 116, 171, 172, 176, 263, 323

  Callaghan, Daniel J., 51, 52, 169–72, 178, 198

  Calvert, Allen P., 296

  Campbell, Colin, 277

  Cape Esperance, Battle of, 112–15, 116, 120, 122–24, 169, 260

  Cape St. George, Battle of, 301, 346

  Cape Torokina, 323–25, 344

  Carl, Marion, 95

  Carlson, Evans, 93

  Carlson, Swede, 239–40

  Carmichael, Kenneth E., 99

  Cate, Phillip, 270

  Cates, Clifton, 17, 18

  Cecil, Charles P., 288

  Champlin, Fred, 333

  Chikuma (cruiser), 74, 129, 130, 144, 158, 337, 339, 342

  China Area Fleet, 282, 283

  China Incident, 83, 163, 319

  Chitose (seaplane carrier), 76, 82, 107, 109–11, 129, 207

  Choiseul, 29, 62, 308, 313, 314, 323

  Chokai (cruiser), 14, 15, 56, 120, 182, 222, 284, 285, 336, 342

  Christie, Ralph W., 179

  Churchill, Winston, 45, 195, 215

  Clagett, John H., 228

  Clark, Jack, 18, 65, 67, 90, 105

  Clemens, Martin, 90–91

  Clute, George, 137

  Coastwatchers, 19–24, 28–30, 40, 49, 58, 59, 61, 87, 90–91, 110, 122, 125, 167, 216, 218, 228, 238, 242, 263, 280, 290, 294, 295, 301, 305, 308, 313, 325, 354

  Coggins, Bill, 118

  Collins, J. Lawton, 206, 213, 220–21

  Condon, John P., 272

  Coral Sea, 35, 128

  Battle of the, 10, 11, 14, 36–39, 43, 45, 49, 112, 127, 239

  Corrigan, J. A., 29

  Coulthard-Clark, Chris, 47n

  Crace, John G., 36, 38

  Crane, Jack, 18

  Crehan, Edward P., 152

  Crenshaw, Russell S., 263

  Crommelin, John, 138–40

  Currier, Prescott, 270

  Davis, Glenn, 187–88, 192, 193

  Davis, Ray, 74

  Daymond, P., 24

  Del Valle, Pedro, 18, 95

  DeVere, Bud, 118

  Dexter, Dwight H., 18

  Donaho, Glynn R. “Donc,” 181

  Donovan, Robert J., 301

  Doolittle raid, 7, 35, 48, 68, 272

  Dugout Sunday, 133

  Durdin, Tillman, 53

  Dutch East Indies, 31, 36, 163

  Dyer, Thomas, 234, 269

  Eastern Solomons, Battle of the, 73–77, 86, 124, 127, 140, 143, 148, 154, 155, 164

  Edgars, Dorothy, 270

  Edson, Merritt S. “Red Mike,” 93, 95, 96, 105, 106

  Empress Augusta Bay, 323, 326, 328–32, 340

  Emura, Kusao, 180–81, 199

  Estes, George, 144

  “Europe first” strategy, 43, 44

  Evans, Arthur R., 29, 280

  Evans, Reginald, 301–2

  F-4F Wildcat fighters, 59, 61, 72, 76, 84, 88, 109, 135, 140, 141, 147, 149, 247, 264, 355

  F-4U Corsair fighters, 355

  F-6F Hellcat fighters, 84, 247, 337, 355

  Fabian, Rudolph, 239, 240

  Fahey, James J., 224–25, 242, 309, 323, 329, 330

  Feldt, Eric A., 28–30, 49

  Fellowes, John B., Jr., 191

  Felt, Harry D., 73, 74

  Ferdinand organization, 29–30, 49, 238

  Fiji, 5, 6, 13, 41, 43, 51, 53, 168

  Fike, Charles L., 72

  Fisken, Geoff, 287

  Fitch, Alva, 38

  Fitch, Aubrey, 138

  Fletcher, Frank J., 25, 36–38, 51–53, 57, 59, 62–65, 71–73, 76, 102, 358, 359

  Florida Island, 29, 30, 59, 65, 174, 292, 294–95

  Forrestal, James, 102

  Frank, Richard, 222

  Fraser, Thomas E., 191

  Friendly fire, 114–15, 177, 296

  FRUMEL (Fleet Radio Unit Melbourne), 33, 34, 147, 229, 239, 240

  FRUPAC (Fleet Radio Unit Pacific), 33, 147, 163, 179, 229, 236–38, 269

  Fubuki (destroyer), 114, 122

  Fuchida, Mitsuo, 9–10, 21, 22

  Fukudome, Shigeru, 209, 210, 282

  Fullinwider, Ransom, 37–39, 57

  Funashi, Masatomi, 116, 123, 133, 207

  Gaines, Richard K., 143

  Gardner, Douglas, 53

  Garrett, James R., 18, 89

  Gasmata, 20, 21, 24, 252, 255

  Gatch, Thomas L., 149, 191–93

  Gayler, Noel, 25

  Geiger, Roy S., 86, 88, 104, 119, 120, 121, 323, 324, 326

  Genda Minoru, 2, 3, 83, 127, 244

  George F. Elliott (transport), 61, 65

  Ghormley, Robert L., 44, 49, 50, 52, 64, 71, 93, 96, 102–4, 106, 111, 122, 358

  Giffen, Robert C., 224, 226

  Goettge, Frank B., 49–50, 90

  Goggins, W
illiam B., 238

  Gona, 41, 213

  Good, Howard H., 145

  Goodwin, E. S. L. “Sid,” 240

  Goto, Aritomo, 23, 56, 112, 114–16, 170

  Griffith, Samuel B., 105

  Guadalcanal, 30, 177, 241, 262–64, 278, 294, 310, 326, 327, 344, 360

  airfield construction on, 14, 16, 40, 41, 71, 86, 356–57

  Bloody Ridge, 96, 133, 135

  Cactus Air Force, 72–89, 91, 95, 97, 109–11, 116, 119–22, 134, 179, 183, 196, 199, 206, 207, 227, 228, 230, 356, 360

  code name, 66

  diseases and, 89, 90, 92

  Dugout Sunday, 133

  intelligence and, 30, 40, 45, 49–51, 56–57, 62, 70–71, 90–91, 115, 122–23, 166, 167, 203–4, 223, 232–35, 354, 361

  map of, 94

  Marine invasion, 16–18, 29, 42, 49–62

  Matanikau battles, 105–6, 115, 132–33, 135, 206–7

  Mount Austen, 220, 221

  Naval Battle of, 170–80, 187–200, 217

  naval bombardment of, 116, 118–22, 124, 125, 162, 163, 165, 170–71, 181, 185, 189

  news media and, 53–54

  the Night, 116–19, 125, 171, 185

  Nimitz visit to, 103–4

  submarine harassment of, 66–68, 163, 232–33

  supplies for, 65, 68, 88–90, 200–9, 213, 221–22

  Tasimboko raid, 93, 95

  withdrawal and evacuation of Japanese from, 209–13, 221, 222, 227–31, 243, 249, 306, 354, 361

  Z-Day and, 165–67, 169, 180, 186, 196

  Guam, 20, 112

  Guidone, Frank, 96

  Hagikaze (destroyer), 298, 302–4

  Haguro (cruiser), 327–31, 334

  Hainan, invasion of, 163, 165

  Halsey, William F. “Bull,” 38, 122, 126, 138, 147, 150, 155, 159, 160, 161, 166, 167, 169, 183, 184, 187, 197, 198, 203, 206, 213–15, 218–20, 223–24, 226–27, 229–31, 241–43, 245, 264, 271, 272, 274, 276, 277–79, 284–87, 296, 298, 302, 305–7, 309, 312, 315, 316, 323, 324, 326–28, 335, 336, 340, 342–44, 346, 347, 354, 358–61

  Hanami, Kohei, 285–86, 292, 299–301

  Hara, Chuichi, 35–39, 73, 115, 127

  Hara, Tameichi, 74, 128–31, 139, 143, 144, 155, 169–70, 174–75, 206, 275–76, 290, 291, 297–99, 302–4, 307, 310–12, 327–30, 333–34

  Hardison, Osborne B., 147, 148

  Haruna (battleship), 116, 136, 165, 185, 187

  Harusame (destroyer), 175

  Hashimoto Sentaro, 80, 163, 189, 192, 193, 227, 228, 230

  Hatsukaze (destroyer), 330, 331

  Hattori, Takushiro, 31, 162

  Hayashi, Hiroshi, 273, 274

  Henderson, Lofton, 72

  Hester, John, 242

  Hiei (battleship), 135, 165, 169, 170, 175–81, 194, 198, 291

  Hirohito, Emperor, 3–4, 6, 13, 32, 66, 71, 98, 157, 161–62, 164, 210, 212, 249, 255–57, 265, 267, 276, 302, 308, 310, 343, 345, 349, 352, 359

  Hiryu (aircraft carrier), 11, 115

  Hiyo (aircraft carrier), 130–31, 261, 266, 275

  HMS Victorious (USS Robin), 168, 241, 279, 286

  Hoffman, Glen E., 137, 139

  Holcomb, Bankston T., 147

  Holmes, Jake, 271

  Holmes, Jasper, 236, 238, 270

  Holmes, Wilfrid J., 70

  Hoover, Gilbert C., 176, 178, 180

  Horton, Dick, 29

  Huckins, Tom, 269

  Hunt, LeRoy P., 18

  Hunt, Sanford B., 91, 92

  Hunter, Raymond P., 188

  Hyakutake, Haruyoshi, 15, 81, 97, 101, 106–7, 128, 132–33, 135, 166, 199, 211, 221, 222, 324, 326

  Ijuin, Matsuji, 192, 193, 300, 307, 310–12, 327, 329, 330

  Ikki (Ichiki), Kiyonao, 66, 71, 72, 81

  Imajuku, Jiichiro, 141, 148

  Imamura, Hitoshi, 207–10, 222, 245, 250–51, 268, 349

  Inazuma (destroyer), 177, 178

  Indian Ocean, 13–15, 32, 42, 126

  Influence of Seapower upon History (Mahan), 181

  Inouye, Shigeyoshi, 15, 20, 23, 32, 35, 36, 39

  Intelligence, 13–14, 25, 43, 226, 262, 263

  aerial reconnaissance, 49, 50, 105, 110, 122, 125, 126, 129, 218, 224, 284, 285, 305, 325, 328, 353

  Cape Esperance and, 122, 123

  coastwatchers, 19–24, 28–30, 40, 49, 58, 59, 61, 87, 90–91, 110, 122, 125, 167, 216, 218, 228, 238, 242, 263, 280, 290, 294, 295, 301, 305, 308, 313, 325, 354

  Coral Sea and, 37–38

  description of radio intelligence, 32–34

  fusion concept, 235–36

  Guadalcanal and, 30, 40, 45, 49–51, 56–57, 62, 70–71, 90–91, 115, 122–23, 166, 167, 203–4, 223, 232–35, 354, 361

  I-1 incident and, 232–34

  Japanese vs. Allied, 305–6, 354–55

  Japanese withdrawal from Guadalcanal and, 229–31

  Lae transport fleet and, 251–52

  language officers, 37–38

  Midway and, 2, 39

  Milne Bay and, 266

  Munda and, 218–19

  Nimitz and, 48–49

  Port Moresby and, 34–35, 266, 377–39

  radio deception, 142

  Rochefort’s dismissal, 237–38

  technological developments in, 235, 270

  Ultra, 33, 56–57, 90–92, 122–24, 126, 179, 181, 204, 208, 218, 219, 223, 226, 229, 232, 233, 237–39, 251, 263, 275, 290, 297, 302, 303, 322, 325–26, 335, 336, 343, 346, 353, 354, 360, 361

  Yamamoto’s shoot-down, 269–71, 275

  Inui, Genjirou, 95, 121

  Irvine, Charles, 140

  Ise (battleship), 282, 327

  Island, The (Merillat), 89

  Isokaze (destroyer), 137, 143

  Ito, Haruki, 168, 231

  Ito, Masanori, 39, 98

  Ito, Takuzo, 24

  Iwabuchi, Sanji, 178, 179, 184, 194, 198

  Izaki, Shunji, 290–91, 300

  J2M Raiden “Jack,” 11, 248, 249

  Jacobsen, Philip, 118, 199, 225, 229, 233

  Japanese forces

  Aoba Detachment, 106, 107

  Carrier Division 1, 124, 261

  Carrier Division 2, 70, 121, 124, 125, 127, 130, 223, 261

  Carrier Division 5, 35

  Cruiser Division 5, 325

  Cruiser Division 6, 23, 35, 56, 112, 124

  Cruiser Division 7, 135, 181, 285, 297

  Cruiser Division 8, 129–30, 135

  Cruiser Division 18, 12, 40, 56

  Destroyer Squadron 2, 162, 290

  Destroyer Squadron 3, 189, 284, 290

  Destroyer Squadron 4, 170

  Destroyer Squadron 10, 170, 185

  8th Antitank Company, 121

  8th Base Force, 40

  Eighth Fleet, 13–15, 32, 41, 56, 68, 78, 97, 100, 115, 125, 167, 169, 204, 243, 262, 284, 285, 290, 297, 300, 302, 321

  81st Naval Guard Unit, 40

  84th Naval Guard Unit, 40

  Eleventh Air Fleet, 6, 13, 60, 68, 82, 83, 97, 109, 115, 129, 210, 222, 228, 244, 251–53, 261, 265, 284, 312, 319, 320, 346

  11th and 13th Naval Construction Units, 14, 40

  First Air Fleet, 36

  1st Base Force, 40

  51st Infantry Division, 162, 209, 250, 255

  Fourth Air Army, 252

  4th Artillery Regiment, 107

  4th Engineer Unit, 24

  Fourth Fleet, 14, 15, 20, 24, 32, 37

  14th Base Force, 40

  582nd Air Group, 247, 261, 266, 290

  FS Operation, 5–6, 12–14, 32, 40

  JNAF, 24–27, 40, 41, 50, 59–61, 74, 76, 82–85, 87, 92, 109–11, 116, 134, 147, 153, 157, 168, 171, 180, 213, 218, 219, 222, 226, 246–50, 252, 254, 257, 258, 260, 265–67, 277, 278, 318–22, 326, 333, 338, 342, 343, 345, 346, 349, 356, 357

  Kawaguchi Brigade, 71, 111

  Koli Detachment, 134

  R Area Force, 82, 122, 170, 222

  Second Fleet, 41, 68, 70, 282, 283, 335–42

  2nd Infantry Divisi
on, 100

  Sendai Division, 106, 111, 128

  Seventeenth Army, 14, 15, 66, 81, 97, 100, 106, 111, 128, 132, 135, 162

  7th Base Force, 40

  702nd Air Group, 246

  751st Air Group, 245, 246, 317–18, 348, 349

  Sixth Fleet, 200

  South Seas Detachment, 25, 41, 66

  Special Naval Landing Forces (SNLF), 18–20, 23, 24, 28, 36, 40, 56, 68, 72, 111

  Submarine Squadron 3, 56, 66

  Submarine Squadron 7, 66

  Tainan Air Group, 59

  Third Fleet, 9, 68, 70

  21st Air Flotilla, 265

  24th Air Flotilla, 284

  25th Air Flotilla, 17, 26, 27, 56, 251, 261, 284

  26th Air Flotilla, 68, 85, 261, 265, 284, 318, 320, 321, 346, 348

  28th Infantry Division, 66

  35th Infantry Brigade, 66, 78

  38th Infantry Division, 100–1, 107, 161–63, 165, 166

  201st Air Group, 247, 321

  204th Air Group, 247, 248, 254, 261–63, 266, 273, 284, 321

  253rd Air group, 254, 261, 263

  Java Sea, Battle of the, 36, 163, 185, 193

  Jellicoe, John, 195

  Jintsu (cruiser), 73, 77, 290, 291

  Johnson, William, 139

  Johnston, Jerry, 333

  Joint Intelligence Center Pacific Ocean Area, 236–37

  Joshima, Takatsugu, 82, 116, 268–69, 271

  Josselyn, Henry, 29, 218, 228

  Junyo (aircraft carrier), 124, 130, 136, 137, 144, 145, 148, 149, 151–53, 162, 163, 165, 167, 180, 185, 223, 261, 266, 290

  Jyo, Eiichiro, 256, 343

  Kaga (aircraft carrier), 21, 35

  Kagero (destroyer), 78, 219, 280

  Kakuta, Kakuji, 124, 125, 127, 130, 131, 136–38, 141, 144–45, 149, 151–53, 156, 163, 165, 184, 223, 261–63, 265, 275

  Kami, Shigenori, 55–56, 58, 211, 256

  Kanazawa, Masao, 15, 30, 40

  Kasuga Maru (aviation ship), 26, 62

  Kate torpedo planes, 142, 148, 151, 319, 345

  Kato, Yoshiro, 339, 342, 346

  Kavieng, 20, 22–24, 40, 41, 56, 252, 260–61

  Kawaguchi, Kiyotake, 66, 78, 80, 92, 93, 95–97, 133, 135

  Kawakaze (destroyer), 72, 79–80, 205, 303, 304

  Keenan, John H., 29, 218

  Kennedy, Donald G., 30, 218

  Kennedy, John F., 263, 292–96, 298–302, 304, 314, 323

  Kenney, George, 102, 103, 125, 248, 252–55, 265, 266, 315–17, 331, 333, 334, 336, 340, 342–44, 348

  Kenney, George C., 60

  Kido, Marquis, 3, 98, 249

  Kikkawa, Kiyoshi, 80, 93, 172, 174

  Kimura, Masatomi, 143, 251–55

  Kimura, Susumu, 170, 175, 179, 189, 191, 193, 194, 227

  King, Ernest J., 34, 36, 44–45, 52, 77, 102, 122, 150, 200, 214–15, 224, 226, 236–38, 240, 271

  Kinkaid, Thomas C., 52, 76, 126, 135, 138, 139, 140, 142, 145, 149, 151, 154, 155, 157–58, 159, 169, 184, 188, 197, 203

 

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