The Cooler King

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The Cooler King Page 26

by Patrick Bishop


  parcels ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19

  Canadian ref1

  Italy ref1

  Judaism ref1, ref2

  Junkers Ju 88 ref1

  Kayall, Joe

  escape efforts of ref1

  Kee, Robert ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  escape efforts of ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  capture during ref1

  writings of ref1

  Keitel, Wilhelm ref1

  Kenya ref1

  Ketty, Rina

  ‘J’Attendrai’ ref1

  King, William MacKenzie ref1

  Kirby-Green, Tom ref1

  background of ref1

  Kowalski, Alexis ref1

  Krupp

  employees of ref1

  Labour Party ref1, ref2, ref3

  Lamond, Wing Commander Henry ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  background of ref1

  Latvia ref1

  Liepaja (Libau) ref1

  Le Cam, Pauline ref1, ref2, ref3

  Leaman, Sergeant Ned

  capture of ref1

  Libya

  Tobruk ref1

  von Lindeiner-Wildau, Colonel

  Friedrich-Wilhelm ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  background of ref1

  following of Geneva Convention protocols ref1

  Lithuania ref1, ref2, ref3

  Kaunas (Kovno) ref1

  London Weekend Television ref1

  Lovegrove, Flying officer Peter

  shot down (1942) ref1

  suicide of ref1

  Loyola College ref1

  Lubbock, David ref1

  background of ref1

  capture of (1941) ref1

  Feeding the People in Wartime ref1

  Marlag und Milag Nord ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  personnel of ref1

  SS quarters ref1

  Marshall, Charles ref1

  background of ref1

  capture of ref1

  escape efforts of ref1

  capture during ref1

  Marxist-Leninism ref1

  Massey, Group Captain Herbert ref1

  McNair, Robert ‘Buck’ ref1

  Merchant Navy ref1, ref2

  Messerschmitt 109s ref1, ref2

  Mesopotamia ref1

  Mihailović, General Draža ref1, ref2

  Miles Magister ref1

  Mogg, Ron ref1

  Montgomery, Bernard ref1

  Morris, Squadron B.G.

  escape efforts of ref1, ref2

  Mountbatten, Lady Edwina ref1

  Murray, R.M. ref1

  Mussolini, Benito ref1

  nationalism ref1

  Nehru, Jawaharlal ref1

  Netherlands

  Holland ref1, ref2, ref3

  New Zealand ref1

  Norway

  Kirkenes ref1

  Nouveau, Louis ref1

  Oder, River ref1

  Oflag VIB ref1

  Oflag XXIB ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Abort ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Appell ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Escape Clothing Department ref1

  Hut 6 ref1

  cooler, the ref1, ref2

  movement of prisoners to ref1, ref2

  personnel of ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  White House ref1, ref2

  de la Olla, Jean ref1, ref2, ref3

  Orr, Sir John Boyd

  Feeding the People in Wartime ref1

  Oxford University ref1

  Balliol College ref1

  Paget, Flight Lieutenant J.W.G. ref1

  Pakistan

  Independence of (1947) ref1

  Palmer, Bill ref1, ref2, ref3

  escape efforts of ref1

  capture during ref1

  Passmore, Richard ref1, ref2, ref3

  Pat Line ref1, ref2

  Peschel, Major ref1, ref2, ref3

  Philipot, Flight Lieutenant Oliver

  escape efforts of ref1

  Pieber, Hauptmann ref1

  Pilz, Corporal Karl ref1

  Pitcher, Paul ref1

  Poland ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Białogard (Belgard) ref1

  Bromberg ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Danzig ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Graudenz ref1

  Iłowa (Halbau) ref1

  Inocwrocław (Hohensalza) ref1, ref2

  Kolberg ref1

  Kraków ref1

  Kostrzyn nad Odra (Küstrin) ref1

  Lipna (Lieppa) ref1

  Nakło nad Notecia (Nakel) ref1

  Piła (Schneidemühl) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Poznán (Posen) ref1, ref2, ref3

  Schubin ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25

  Stettin ref1, ref2

  Warsaw ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  Złocieniec (Falkenburg) ref1

  Pyrenees, The ref1

  Rambaut, Patricia ref1

  Ravensbruck ref1

  Republic of Ireland

  Dublin ref1

  Rhine, River ref1, ref2

  Ricks, Joe ref1

  escape efforts of ref1, ref2

  Rimbaud, Patricia ref1, ref2

  Rocourt, Emile ref1

  Rocourt, Gaston ref1

  Rommel, Erwin ref1

  Afrika Korps ref1

  Roosevelt, Franklin D. ref1, ref2

  Roth, Lieutenant General ref1

  Royal Air Force (RAF) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26

  103 Squadron ref1

  57 Squadron ref1

  73 Squadron ref1

  bombing campaigns of ref1, ref2

  Bomber Command ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  escape efforts of personnel ref1

  Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  1 Squadron ref1

  411 Squadron ref1

  Royal Marines ref1

  Royal Navy ref1, ref2, ref3

  Fleet Air Arm ref1, ref2

  HMS Glorious ref1

  Russian Empire

  Moscow ref1

  Ryder, Lady Frances ref1

  Ryder, Norman

  background of ref1

  Sachsenhausen concentration camp ref1

  Second World War (1939–45) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Battle of Berlin (Air) (1943–4) ref1

  Battle of Britain (1940) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Battle of France (1940) ref1, ref2, ref3

  Battle of the Ruhr (1943) ref1

  Battle of Stalingrad (1942–3) ref1

  Casablanca Conference (1943) ref1

  concentration camps in ref1, ref2

  Dunkirk Evacuation (1940) ref1, ref2, ref3

  Eastern Front (1941–5) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Holocaust ref1

  Normandy Landings/D-Day (1944) ref1, ref2

  Operation Barbarossa (1941) ref1, ref2

  Operation Market Garden (1944) ref1

  Pearl Harbor Attack (1941) ref1

  US entry into (1941) ref1, ref2

  Western Desert Campaign (1940–3) ref1

  Second Battle of El Alamein (1942) ref1

  Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) ref1

  Balkan section of ref1

  Shakespeare, William ref1, ref2

  Short S.25 Sunderland

  pilots of ref1

  Sidhanta, Ranjana ref1

  Simms ref1, ref2, ref3

  South Africa ref1

  Soviet Union (USSR) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Red Army ref1, ref2

  Stalingrad ref1

  Sp
ain ref1, ref2

  Civil War (1936–9) ref1, ref2

  International Brigades ref1

  Special Operations Executive ref1

  Spree, River ref1

  Stapleton, Bill ref1

  Stalag Luft I ref1, ref2

  Stalag Luft III ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27, ref28

  ‘A’ Compound ref1, ref2

  administration area ref1

  Appell ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Barrack 64 ref1

  Barrack 69 ref1

  Block 64 ref1

  Central Compound ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  ‘E’ Compound ref1

  East Compound ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

  evacuation of prisoners from (1944) ref1, ref2, ref3

  expansion of ref1, ref2

  North Compound ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  personnel of ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  rations in ref1

  South Compound ref1, ref2, ref3

  Vorlager ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  cooler, the ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Stalag Luft VI ref1, ref2, ref3

  Stevens, Flying Officer

  background of ref1

  Sturges, John

  Great Escape, The (1963) ref1, ref2

  Supermarine Spitfire ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  pilots of ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Sweden ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Halmstad ref1

  Stockholm ref1

  Switzerland ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  Geneva ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Tally-Ho Club ref1

  Thalbitzer, Jørgen (John Thompson)

  background of ref1

  death of ref1

  escape efforts of ref1, ref2

  Third Reich (1933–45) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18

  Abwehr ref1, ref2

  bureaucratic systems of ref1

  Gestapo ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19

  Hitler Youth ref1, ref2, ref3

  Luftwaffe ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  Schutzstaffel (SS) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

  Selbstschutz ref1, ref2

  territory occupied by ref1, ref2

  Wehrmacht ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Tolstoy, Leo

  War and Peace ref1

  Tuck, Bob Stanford

  background of ref1

  Turkey ref1

  Turner, Squadron Leader Stan ref1

  Ukraine ref1

  United Kingdom (UK) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Coventry ref1

  Dover ref1

  Essex

  Hornchurch ref1, ref2

  Southend ref1

  Lincolnshire ref1

  Digby ref1

  Kirton-in-Lindsay ref1

  Lincoln ref1

  London ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17

  National Gallery ref1

  RAF Hendon ref1

  military of ref1

  XXX Corps ref1, ref2

  No. 57 OUT Hawarden ref1

  War Office ref1

  West Sussex

  Tangmere ref1

  United States of America (USA) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Air Force (USAF) ref1, ref2

  Chicago, IL ref1

  Dallas, TX ref1, ref2

  Detroit, MI ref1, ref2

  Fort Worth, TX ref1

  Kansas City, KS ref1

  University of Texas ref1

  Vistula, River ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Wareing, Sergeant Philip

  escape attempt made by ref1

  Webster, Flight Lieutenant

  capture of ref1

  Weimar Republic ref1

  Weser, River ref1

  Williams, Flight Lieutenant Eric ref1

  escape efforts of ref1

  Wise, Wilf ref1

  escape efforts of ref1, ref2

  capture during ref1

  Wood, Flight Lieutenant J.W.

  capture of ref1

  Wood, Mike ref1

  Wooden Horse escape (1943) ref1, ref2

  Young, Digby ref1

  Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) ref1, ref2

  Yugoslavia ref1, ref2

  A NOTE ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  Patrick Bishop has been a foreign correspondent since 1982 covering numerous conflicts around the world. He has reported from the front line of almost every major war of our era. In the last decade he has emerged as a military historian of the first order with his top-ten bestsellers Fighter Boys and Bomber Boys, which cast new light on the men who fought in the Battle of Britain and the Strategic Air Campaign against Germany. He is also the author of the much-praised Battle of Britain, 3 Para, Target Tirpitz, Wings and The Reckoning.

  The dashing aviator: the formal portrait Bill sent home in 1941.

  Bill, aged seven or eight, with his beloved sister Adele at home in Dallas in 1925.

  Underneath the surface insouciance Bill was an outstanding pilot. His seriousness shows through in this image, perhaps taken during training.

  Bill at the controls of his Spitfire in late 1941.

  Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King greets Bill during a visit to 411 Squadron.

  The squadron at Digby with Bill seated on the far right.

  At dispersal, waiting for action, Digby, late summer 1941. Bill is on the far right, looking up.

  ‘Hostile to the Enemy’: 411 pilots in Mae Wests just before or after an operation. Bill is fourth from left.

  Squadron Leader Stan Turner with trademark pipe.

  Bill is entertained by a line-shooting Buck McNair.

  The church at Vieille Église today, behind which Bill crash-landed …

  … and the house where the Boulanger family who sheltered Bill once had their estaminet.

  The cover of Bill’s prisoner-of-war file at Stalag Luft III. The bruises from his beating at the hands of the Gestapo in Paris are still clearly visible.

  An angelic-looking Paddy Barthropp.

  Sketch map of Stalag Luft III, scene of ‘The Great Escape’.

  ‘If any spur had been needed to induce prisoners to escape … the bleakness of the surroundings would have provided it.’ Stalag Luft III, Sagan, c. 1944.

  Goon box.

  Robert Kee, 1951. Like several escapologists he went on to a brilliant post-war career.

  Wing Commander Harry Day provided the prisoners with outstanding leadership as they faced life behind the wire. Here, post-war, he briefs Kenneth Moore for his role as Douglas Bader in Reach for the Sky (1955).

  Prisoners laying the foundations for a hut in Stalag Luft III.

  Making themselves at home. Kriegies in a hut at Sagan in 1943.

  The Germans were keen to advertise their correct behaviour. Cheerful co-operation between prisoners and camp staff is pointedly on display in this picture of the Red Cross parcel store.

  Prisoners prepare a news sheet. Information about the progress of the war had a crucial effect on morale.

  Gardening helped the days pass – and supplemented rations.

  Prisoners attend an outdoor church service.

  The veneer of correctness: an American airman who died in captivity is buried with military honours.

  The road to freedom: the avenue leading away from Stalag Luft III where the long march began.

  Halbau today.

  Liberation day at Marlag und Milag Nord.

  American prisoners celebrate their relea
se by British troops.

  Steve McQueen as Virgil Hilts, ‘The Cooler King’, in The Great Escape (1963).

 

 

 


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