15. CORONATION
Napoleon on the Duc d’Enghien comes from eds. Forrest and Wilson, The Bee and the Eagle p. 117 Napoleon to the Conseil d’État comes from ed. Haythornthwaite, Final Verdict p. 240 1. CG4 no. 7813 p. 209, July 11, 1803 2. CG4 no. 8217 p. 426, November 5, 1803 3. Hughes, Forging Napoleon’s Grande Armée p. 10 4. Wheeler and Broadley, Napoleon and the Invasion I p. x 5. Peter Mandler in TLS 7/7/2006 p. 9, Pelet Napoleon in Council p. 39, Anon, ‘Descente en Angleterre’ pp. 43–4 6. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 87, Ségur, Memoirs pp. 101–3 7. Hozier, Invasions of England p. 313 8. Ségur, Memoirs p. 124 9. SHD GR2.C/571 10. Pelet Napoleon in Council p. 39, ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 32 11. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 81, Knight, Britain Against Napoleon p. 251 12. Desbrière, Projets et tentatives IV p. 3, Jenkins, French Navy p. 245 13. Jenkins, French Navy p. 240 14. CG4 no. 9025 p. 779, July 27, 1804 15. Ségur, Memoirs p. 128 16. CG4 no. 7847 p. 223, July 22, 1803 17. CG4 nos. 8285, 7988 p. 452, November 17, 1803, p. 317, September 1, 1803 18. CG4 no. 7914 p. 258, August 8, 1803 19. ed. Bingham, Selection II pp. 32–3 20. CG4 no. 8096 p. 369, October 1, 1803 21. CG4 no. 8251, p. 439, November 11, 1803 22. CG4 no. 8457 p. 557, January 3, 1804 23. CG4 no. 8313 p. 463, November 23, 1803 24. CG4 no. 8347 p. 478, November 29, 1803 25. CG3 no. 7259 p. 1145, November 2, 1802 26. CG4 no. 8253 p. 440, November 12, 1803 27. CG4 no. 8273 p. 448, November 16, 1803 28. CG4 no. 8614 p. 583, January 24, 1804 29. CG4 no. 8593 p. 575, January 13, 1804 30. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 69 31. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 70 32. Knight, Britain Against Napoleon pp. 251–61 33. ed. Lloyd, Keith Papers III p. 31, Pocock, Terror Before Trafalgar p. 106 34. Rovigo, Mémoires II p. 25 35. Ségur, Memoirs p. 100 36. Pocock, Terror Before Trafalgar pp. 110–11 37. Sparrow, Shadow of the Guillotine p. 164 38. NYPL Napoleon I folder 1 39. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 106 40. Pocock, Terror Before Trafalgar p. 131 41. CG4 no. 8717 p. 628, 8 March, 1804 42. Pocock, Terror Before Trafalgar pp. 132–3, Ségur, Memoirs p. 99 43. Ségur, Memoirs p. 100 44. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 87, Ségur, Memoirs pp. 101–3 45. CG4 no. 8679 p. 614, February 19, 1804 46. CG4 no. 8681 p. 615, February 20, 1804 47. Pocock, Terror Before Trafalgar pp. 133–4 48. Ségur, Memoirs p. 104 49. Ségur, Memoirs p. 105 50. Bourrienne, Memoirs p. 289 51. CG4 no. 8718 p. 629, March 9, 1804 52. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 110, ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 146, ed. Chatel de Brancion, Cambacérès: Mémoires I pp. 710–11 53. Rovigo, Mémoires II pp. 52–3 54. Ségur, Memoirs p. 106 55. Rémusat, Memoirs I pp. 126–31, Ségur, Memoirs p. 117 56. Welschinger, Le duc d’Enghien pp. 219–39 57. Pocock, Terror Before Trafalgar p. 135 58. Bertaud, Le duc d’Enghien p. 320 59. eds. Forrest and Wilson, The Bee and the Eagle p. 117 60. CG4 no. 8751 p. 649, March 20, 1804 61. Las Cases, Le Mémorial II pp. 622, Balcombe, To Befriend pp. 177–8, Ségur, Memoirs pp. 118–19, 122 62. Ebrington, Memorandum p. 16, Cockburn, Buonaparte’s Voyage p. 122 63. Cole, The Betrayers p. 43 64. CG4 no. 8749 p. 648, March 20, 1804 65. Ségur, Memoirs p. 112 66. Ségur, Memoirs p. 112 67. Ségur, Memoirs p. 121 68. Horne, Age of Napoleon p. 30 69. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 45 70. CG4 no. 8870 p. 704, May 13, 1804 71. Pelet, Napoleon in Council pp. 46–7 72. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 49 73. Ségur, Memoirs p. 122 74. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 54 75. Ségur, Memoirs p. 122 76. Sparrow, Secret Service p. 293 77. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 55 78. Cockburn, Buonaparte’s Voyage p. 32 79. CG4 no. 9100 p. 817, August 14, 1804 80. CG5 no. 10845 p. 716, September 19, 1805 81. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 58 82. Ségur, Memoirs p. 124 83. Pelet, Napoleon in Council pp. 59–60 84. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 55, eds. Dwyer and Forrest, Napoleon and His Empire p. 14 n. 7 85. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 66 86. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 71 87. Tissot, Souvenirs historiques pp. 34–5 88. CG4 no. 8804 p. 672, April 14, 1804 89. Lentz, Napoléon et la conquête p. 50 90. CG4 no. 8938 p. 738, June 14, 1804 91. eds. Tulard and Garros, Itinéraire p. 211 92. CG4 no. 9039 p. 785, July 30, 1804 93. CG5 no. 10037 p. 300, May 13, 1805 94. CG5 no. 9877 p. 224, April 22, 1805 95. Fraser, Venus of Empire pp. 102–3 96. CG4 no. 8789 p. 666, April 6, 1804 97. Fraser, Venus of Empire p. 119 98. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 236 99. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 114 100. Gallaher, ‘Davout and Napoleon’ p. 3 101. Currie, The Bâton p. 11, ed. Chandler, Napoleon’s Marshals p. xxxix 102. Jourquin, Dictionnaire des Marechaux pp. 54–5 103. ed. Chandler, Napoleon’s Marshals p. 442 104. Jourquin, Dictionnaire des Marechaux p. 116 105. Jourquin, Dictionnaire des Marechaux p. 116 106. Rose, Napoleon I p. 24 107. Moreau, Bonaparte and Moreau p. 25 108. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 87 109. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 53 110. Ségur, Memoirs p. 100 111. Pocock, Terror Before Trafalgar p. 143 112. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 80 113. ed. Lentz, Le Sacre de Napoléon p. 105 114. Fraser, The War Drama p. 3 115. Fraser, The War Drama p. 9 116. MacCulloch, History of Christianity p. 811 117. Cobban, Modern France II p. 16 118. eds. Dwyer and Forrest, Napoleon and His Empire p. 14 n. 11 119. eds. Kafker and Laux, Napoleon and His Times p. 65 120. Gonneville, Recollections I p. 59 121. Paris, Napoleon’s Legion p. 13 122. Hughes, Forging Napoleon’s Grande Armée p. 3 123. Dumas, Memoirs II p. 131 124. Paris, Napoleon’s Legion pp. 17–18, Thibaudeau, Mémoires ch. 26 125. Rose, Personality of Napoleon p. 134 126. D’Abrantès, At the Court p. 248 127. CG4 no. 9015 p. 775, July 21, 1804 128. CG4 no. 9223 p. 874, September 15, 1804 129. CG4 no. 9310 p. 917, October 6, 1804 130. CG4 nos. 9318–34 pp. 920–27, October 7, 1804 131. CG4, no. 8473 p. 529, December 19, 1803 132. CG4 no. 8924 p. 729, May 30, 1804 133. ed. Tulard, Cambacérès: lettres inédites I p. 190 134. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 48 135. Rose, Personality of Napoleon p. 130 136. ed. Bingham, Selection III pp. 5–6 137. Roederer, Bonaparte me disait p. 112 138. Nester, ‘Napoleon, Family Values’ p. 106 139. Roederer, Bonaparte me disait p. 108 140. Roederer, Bonaparte me disait p. 113 141. Roederer, Bonaparte me disait p. 114 142. Roederer, Bonaparte me disait p. 114 143. CG4 nos. 9007, 9009 pp. 772–3, 17 July, 1804, p. 773, 18 July 1804 144. CG5 no. 10342 p. 452, June 24, 1805 145. ed. Castle, Stanley Kubrick’s Napoleon p. 197 146. CG5 no. 9973 p. 266, May 4, 1805 147. Masson, Napoleon and his Coronation p. 225 148. Masson, Napoleon and his Coronation p. 220 149. Thiard, Souvenirs p. 5 150. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 27 151. Masson, Napoleon and his Coronation p. 230 152. Knapton, Empress Josephine p. 151 153. Parker, ‘Why Did Napoleon’ p. 136 154. Masson, Napoleon and his Coronation p. 310 155. D’Abrantès, At the Court p. 263 156. Knapton, Empress Josephine p. 228 157. Brookner, Jacques-Louis David p. 153 158. Anon., Description des cérémonies p. 5 159. Prat and Tonkovich, David, Delacroix p. 28, Brookner, Jacques-Louis David p. 153 160. Knapton, Empress Josephine p. 229 161. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 31 162. Masson, Napoleon and his Coronation p. 230 163. ed. Yonge, Marshal Bugeaud p. 22 164. Sudhir Hazareesingh in TLS 12/2/2005 p. 11
16. AUSTERLITZ
Napoleon’s quote from Caesar’s Wars comes from CN32 p. 82 Napoleon’s letter to Decrès comes from CG5 no. 10618 p. 594 1. ed. Haythornthwaite, Final Verdict pp. 215–16 2. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 120 3. ed. Markham, Imperial Glory p. 139 4. Hughes, Forging Napoleon’s Grande Armée p. 20 5. CG4 no. 8731 pp. 637–8, March 12, 1804 6. Sherwig, Guineas and Gunpowder pp. 345, 368 7. CG5 nos. 9485, 10200 p. 22, 2 January, 1805, p. 375, 3 June, 1805 8. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 103 9. CG5 no. 9536 p. 50, January 30, 1805 10. CG5 no. 9566 p. 63, February 16, 1805 11. CG5 no. 10009 p. 287, May 9, 1805 12. CG5 no. 10163 p. 358, May 30, 1805 13. Balcombe, To Befriend pp. 184–5 14. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 429 15. CG5 no. 9700 pp. 136–7, March 17, 1805 16. D’Abrantès, At the Court p. 289 17. Hibbert, Napoleon p. 296 18. CG5 no. 10137 p. 348, May 27, 1805 19. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 34 20. Schneid, Soldiers p. 7 21. CG5 no. 10224 p. 386, June 7, 1805 22. Connelly, Satellite Kingdoms p. 2 23. CG5 no. 10303 p. 433, June 19, 1805 24. ed. Hinard, Dictionnaire-Napoleon p. 200 25. CG5 no. 10427 pp. 495–6, July 20 1805 26. CG5 no. 10474 p. 520, July 28, 1805 27. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 155 28. CG5 no. 10412 pp. 489–90, July 16, 1805 29. CG5 no. 10493 p. 530, August 3, 1805 30. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 45 31. Ségur, Memoirs p.
146 32. CG5 no. 10554 p. 561, August 13, 1805 33. CG5 no. 10561 pp. 565–7, August 13, 1805 34. Ibid. 35. CG5 no. 10562 p. 568, August 13, 1805 36. Ségur, Memoirs p. 146 37. Ségur, Memoirs p. 147 38. Muir, Tactics and the Experience of Battle p. 146 39. eds. Olsen and van Creveld, Evolution of Operational Art pp. 22–3 40. Abel, ‘Jacques-Antoine-Hippolyte’ p. 37, Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble p. 28 41. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 60 42. CG5 no. 10661 p. 620, August 25, 1805 43. Ségur, Memoirs p. 154, Schneid, Napoleon’s Conquest of Europe p. 93 44. Ségur, Memoirs p. 148 45. CG5 no. 10629 pp. 598–600, August 22, 1805 46. ed. Bingham, Selection II, p. 147 47. CG5 no. 10516, pp. 541–2, August 6, 1805 48. CG5 no. 10729 p. 659, September 1, 1805 49. CG5 no. 10786 p. 685, September 12, 1805 50. CG5 no. 10756 p. 673, September 7, 1805 51. eds. Kagan and Higham, Military History of Tsarist Russia p. 110 52. CG5 no. 10775 p. 680, September 10, 1805 53. CG5 no. 10887 p. 742, September 28, 1805 54. Pelet, Napoleon in Council pp. 282–3 55. Ségur, Memoirs p. 153 56. Ségur, Memoirs p. 154 57. CG5 no. 10917 pp. 757–8, October 2, 1805 58. Balcombe, To Befriend p. 75 59. CG5 no. 10561 pp. 565–7, August 13, 1805 60. CG5 no. 10960 p. 778, October 4, 1805 61. Ségur, Memoirs p. 161 62. ed. Markham, Imperial Glory p. 11 63. ed. Davis, Original Journals II p. 6 64. ed. Davis, Original Journals II p. 19 65. CG5 no. 10998 p. 797, October 12, 1805 66. Ségur, Memoirs p. 172 67. Ségur, Memoirs p. 173 68. ed. Davis, Original Journals II p. 10 69. Ségur, Memoirs p. 175 70. Rapp, Memoirs p. 34 71. CG5 no. 11018 p. 808, October 19, 1805 72. ed. Davis, Original Journals II p. 10 73. Rapp, Memoirs p. 37, Smith, Data Book p. 205 74. Rapp, Memoirs p. 38 75. CG5 no. 11018 p. 808, October 19, 1805 76. ed. Markham, Imperial Glory p. 20 77. Ségur, Memoirs p. 188, ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 159 78. Rovigo, Mémoires II p. 153 79. Rapp, Memoirs p. 38 80. ed. Markham, Imperial Glory p. 20 81. ed. Dwyer, Napoleon and Europe p. 113 82. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 236 83. Rodger, Second Coalition p. 227 84. CG5 no. 11067 p. 830, November 2, 1805 85. Ségur, Memoirs p. 196 86. ed. Davis, Original Journals II p. 29 87. ed. Davis, Original Journals II p. 29 88. Rapp, Memoirs pp. 59–62 89. Ségur, Memoirs p. 202 90. Ségur, Memoirs p. 205 91. CG5 no. 11101 p. 850, November 15, 1805 92. Billings, ‘Napoleon’ p. 79, ed. Jennings, Croker Papers I pp. 340–41 93. Ségur, Memoirs p. 207 94. Ségur, Memoirs p. 208 95. Ségur, Memoirs p. 208 96. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 154 97. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 154 98. Ségur, Memoirs p. 208 99. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 149 100. CG5 no. 11148 p. 875, December 5, 1805 101. Rovigo, Mémoires II p. 196, Ségur, Memoirs p. 210 102. Rovigo, Mémoires II p. 198 103. CG5 no. 11138 p. 869, November 30, 1805 104. Muir, Tactics and the Experience of Battle p. 155 105. ed. Yonge, Memoirs of Bugeaud I p. 38 106. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 15 & n 107. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Baron de Marbot p. 54 108. ed. Bell, Baron Lejeune I pp. 27–8 109. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 151 110. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 152 111. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 153 112. Ibid. 113. Ibid. 114. Haythornthwaite, Napoleonic Cavalry p. 119 115. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Baron de Marbot p. 56 116. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Baron de Marbot p. 57 117. Thiard, Souvenirs p. 231 118. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Baron de Marbot, p. 58, ed. Garnier, Dictionnaire p. 104 119. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Baron de Marbot p. 58 120. ed. Haythornthwaite, Final Verdict p. 222 121. Bourne, History of Napoleon p. 360 122. Smith, Data Book p. 217 123. Dumas, Memoirs II p. 149 124. CG5 no. 11144 p. 873, December 3, 1805
17. JENA
The quote about Prussia comes from Gray, In the Words p. 188 Napoleon to Joseph comes from CG6 no. 12758 p. 734, August 20, 1806 1. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Baron de Marbot p. 60 2. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Baron de Marbot p. 62 3. CG5 no. 11146 p. 873, December 4, 1805 4. ed. Fleischmann, L’Épopée Impériale p. 69 5. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Baron de Marbot p. 64 6. ed. Wilson, Diary p. 42 7. CG5 no. 11149 p. 876, December 5, 1805 8. ed. Bertrand, Lettres de Talleyrand pp. 209–12 9. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 183 10. Horne, Age of Napoleon p. 57 11. Pelet, Napoleon in Council pp. 283–4 12. Clark, Iron Kingdom p. 302 13. CG5 no. 11186 p. 892, December 15, 1805 14. CG5 no. 11223 p. 910, December 25, 1805 15. ed. Arnold, Documentary Survey p. 209 16. Dwyer, Talleyrand p. 100 17. ed. Arnold, Documentary Survey p. 213 18. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 54 19. Connelly, Satellite Kingdoms p. 9 20. Connelly, Satellite Kingdoms p. 10 21. CG6 no. 12235 p. 491, June 6, 1806 22. CG5 no. 11241 p. 920, December 31, 1805 23. CG6 no. 12823 p. 768, August 31, 1806 24. CG7 no. 14927 p. 471, March 27, 1807 25. Schneid, Conquest of Europe p. 143 26. Schneid, Conquest of Europe p. 143 27. Branda, ‘Did the War’ p. 132 28. Branda, ‘Did the War’ p. 132 29. Branda, ‘Did the War’ pp. 135–7 30. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 275 31. Branda, ‘Did the War’ p. 135 32. Gates, ‘The Wars of 1812’ p. 45 33. ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 64 34. CG6 no. 11335 p. 63, January 27, 1806 35. CG5 no. 11161 p. 880, December 12, 1805 36. CG6 no. 12223 p. 484, June 5, 1806 37. CG6 no. 12785 p. 752, August 23, 1806 38. Israel, The Dutch Republic pp. 1127–9 39. Israel, The Dutch Republic p. 1130 40. Connelly, Satellite Kingdoms p. 13 41. CG6 no. 13871 pp. 1284–5, December 15, 1806 42. Chaptal, Souvenirs p. 339 43. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 144 44. CG6 no. 11815 p. 289, April 1, 1806 45. CG6 no. 11833 p. 297, April 8, 1806 46. AN AF/IV/1231 47. Branda, Le prix de la gloire p. 57, ed. Castle, Stanley Kubrick’s Napoleon p. 195 48. CAD P11778/16–18 49. CAD P11778 50. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 255 51. CG6 no. 12748 p. 729, August 18, 1806 52. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 258 53. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 272 54. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 272 55. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 273 56. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 205 57. CG6 no. 11655 p. 213, March 12, 1806 58. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 263 59. CG6 no. 11898 pp. 325–6, April 14, 1806 60. CG6 no. 12023 p. 388, April 30, 1806 61. CG6 no. 12206 p. 475, May 31, 1806 62. ed. Arnold, Documentary Survey p. 226 63. Markham, ‘Was Napoleon an Anti-Semite?’ passim, eds. Kafker and Laux, Napoleon and His Times p. 296 64. Moniteur May 22, 1799 65. eds. Brenner et al., Jewish Emancipation Reconsidered p. 80 66. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 251 67. Benbassa, The Jews of France p. 88 68. Weider, ‘Napoleon and the Jews’ p. 3 69. Weider, ‘Napoleon and the Jews’ p. 2 70. Schwarzfuchs, Napoleon, the Jews pp. 125–30 71. Lentz, La France et l’Europe pp. 254–8, eds. Brenner et al., Jewish Emancipation Reconsidered p. 196 72. eds. Kafker and Laux, Napoleon and His Times p. 299 73. Mauduit, Les derniers jours II p. 39 74. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 277 75. Hazareesingh, The Saint-Napoleon pp. 3–4 76. Koebner, Empire p. 282 77. Clark, Iron Kingdom p. 303 78. Simms, The Impact of Napoleon p. 291 79. Simms, The Impact of Napoleon p. 292 80. Simms, The Impact of Napoleon p. 295 81. CG6 no. 12643 pp. 684–5, August 2, 1806 82. CG6 no. 12642 p. 684, August 2, 1806 83. ed. Metternich, Memoirs I p. 270 84. ed. Metternich, Memoirs I p. 271 85. CG6 no. 12646 p. 686, August 5, 1806 86. Clark, Iron Kingdom p. 301 87. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Baron de Marbot p. 67 88. ed. Handel, Leaders and Intelligence p. 42 89. CG6 no. 12897 p. 816, September 10, 1806 90. Lentz, Napoléon et la conquête p. 327 91. Maude, Jena Campaign pp. 118–19 92. Maude, Jena Campaign p. 121 n. 1 93. Rapp, Memoirs p. 73 94. Napoleonic Historical Society Newsletter (Berthier Supplement) May 2014 p. 13 95. Rapp, Memoirs p. 74 96. CG6 no. 13259 p. 999, October 12, 1806 97. Clark, Iron Kingdom p. 305 98. Hayman, ‘France Against Prussia’ p. 188 99. Hayman, ‘France Against Prussia’ p. 194 100. Clark, Iron Kingdom p. 306 101. Hayman, ‘France Against Prussia’ p. 188 102. Paret, Cognitive Challenge of War p. 21 103. Paret, Cognitive Challenge of War p. 21 104. Gallaher, Iron Marshal, p. 26 105. ed. Cottin, Souvenirs de Roustam p. 135 106. Jomini, Summary p. 73 107. Smith, Data Book pp. 225–6 108. Cook, ‘Bernadotte 1806’ (unpaged) 109. Rapp, Memoirs p. 86 110. ed. Latimer, Talks pp. 123–4 111. CG6 no. 13312 p. 1023, October 23, 1806, Palmer, Bernadotte p. 135, Cook, ‘Bernadotte 1806’ (unpaged) 112. CG6 no. 13267 pp. 1003–4, October 15, 1806
18. BLOCKADES
Captain Blaze quote comes from Blaze, Life in Napoleon’s Army p. 183 Napoleon’s maxim comes from ed. Chandler, Napoleon’s Military Maxims p. 204 1. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 125 2. Butterfield, Peace Tactics
of Napoleon p. 7 3. CG6 no. 12684 p. 701, August 8, 1806 4. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 64 5. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Baron de Marbot p. 76 6. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 263 7. CG6 no. 13318 p. 1028, October 23, 1806 8. CG6 no. 13915 p. 1303, December 31, 1806 9. Rovigo, Mémoires II pp. 287–8 10. Rapp, Memoirs p. 94 11. Clark, Iron Kingdom p. 307, ed. Markham, Imperial Glory p. 97, ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 267 12. Rapp, Memoirs pp. 107–8 13. Rovigo, Mémoires II p. 317 14. CG6 no. 13355 p. 1037, October 25, 1806 15. ed. Markham, Imperial Glory p. 97 16. ed. Markham, Imperial Glory p. 97 17. CG6 no. 13482 p. 1106, November 6, 1806 18. ed. Markham, Imperial Glory p. 101 19. Coignet, Captain Coignet p. 133 20. ed. Sage, Private Diaries of Stendhal p. 253 21. Branda, Le prix de la gloire p. 57 22. Clark, Iron Kingdom p. 308 23. CG6 no. 13426 p. 1076, November 3, 1806 24. CG6 no. 13413 p. 1070, November 2, 1806 25. Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble p. 10 26. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 49 27. ed. Arnold, Documentary Survey p. 230, Melvin, Napoleon’s Navigation System p. 5 n. 6 28. Rudé, Revolutionary Europe p. 250 29. CG6 no. 13743 p. 1222, December 3, 1806 30. CN28 11010, 11064, 11093, 11217 and 11271 31. Melvin, Napoleon’s Navigation System p. 14 32. Mollien, Mémoires II p. 444 33. Edinburgh Review No. 23 April, 1808 p. 228 34. TLS 15/2/1923 p. 99, ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 329 n. 1 35. TLS 15/2/1923 p. 99 36. Melvin, Napoleon’s Navigation System p. 11 n. 13 37. Rapp, Memoirs pp. 158–61 38. CG7 no. 16785 p. 1310, November 13, 1807 39. eds. Dwyer and Forrest, Napoleon and His Empire p. 7 40. Knight, Britain Against Napoleon pp. 402–4, ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 113 41. Knight, Britain Against Napoleon p. 403 42. Gates, ‘The Wars of 1812’ p. 46, Knight, Britain Against Napoleon p. 404 43. Lentz, Napoléon et la conquête p. 265 44. Fain, Manuscrit de 1812 I p. 7 45. CG8 no. 17215 p. 165, February 18, 1808 46. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 45 47. Gray, Spencer Perceval pp. 45–6 48. Conservative History Journal II, Issue 1, Autumn 2012 p. 40 49. Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble p. 36 50. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 124 51. Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble p. 38 52. CG6 no. 13719 p. 1213, December 2, 1806 53. Ibid. 54. Rapp, Memoirs p. 119 55. Rapp, Memoirs p. 120 56. Rovigo, Mémoires III p. 23 57. Ibid. 58. CG6 no. 13739 p. 1220, December 3, 1806 59. Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble p. 47 60. Rapp, Memoirs p. 128 61. Esdaile, ‘Recent Writing on Napoleon’ p. 211 62. Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble p. 136 63. Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble p. 57 64. Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble pp. 56–7 65. Percy, Journal des Campagnes p. 137 66. Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble p. 21 67. Howard, Napoleon’s Doctors p. 69 68. Howard, Napoleon’s Doctors pp. 68–71 69. ed. Cottin, Souvenirs de Roustam p. 161 70. Cate, War of the Two Emperors p. 170 71. Howard, Napoleon’s Doctors pp. 70–71 72. Howard, Napoleon’s Doctors p. 251 73. Muir, Tactics and the Experience of Battle p. 9 74. Sutherland, Marie Walewska p. 61 75. ed. Stryjenski, Mémoires p. 125 76. CG7 no. 13938 p. 27, January 3, 1807 77. CG7 no. 13988 p. 52, January 8, 1807 78. Rapp, Memoirs p.129 79. CG7 no. 14001 p. 58, January 10, 1807 80. Arnold and Reinertsen, Crisis in the Snows p. 1295 81. CG7 no. 14211 p. 152, January 29, 1807 82. CG7 nos. 14134, 14139, p. 116, between January 17 and 24, 1807, p. 119, January 21 or 22, 1807 83. Branda, Le prix de la gloire p. 57 84. CG7 no. 16323 p. 1100, September 7, 1807 85. Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble p. 63 86. CG7 no. 14270 p. 174, February 5, 1807 87. Blond, La Grande Armée p. 121 88. Smith, Data Book p. 241 89. Blaze, Life in Napoleon’s Army p. 10 90. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Baron de Marbot p. 84 91. ed. Fleischmann, L’Épopée Impériale p. 123 92. Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble p. 79 93. Muir, Tactics and the Experience of Battle p. 147 94. Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble p. 87 95. Uffindell, Napoleon's Immortals p. 245 96. ed. Cottin, Souvenirs de Roustam p. 138 97. Smith, Data Book, p. 242 98. CG7 no. 14280 pp. 177–8, February 9, 1807 99. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 294
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