The Hemlock Cup: Socrates, Athens, and the Search for the Good Life

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by Bettany Hughes


  Fowler, H. N. (1914) Plato. Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Phaedrus. Cambidge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Grube, G. M. A. in J. M. Cooper (ed.) (1997) Complete works / Plato. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.

  Jowett, B. (1953) The Dialogues of Plato. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Tredennick, H. (1954) Plato. The Last Days of Socrates. London: Penguin.

  Tredennick, H. in E. Hamilton and H. Cairns (eds.) (1973) The Collected Dialogues of Plato. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

  Plato, Charmides:

  Jowett, B. (1953) The Dialogues of Plato. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Plato, Crito:

  Fowler, H. N. (1914) Plato. Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Phaedrus. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Grube, G. M. A. in J. M. Cooper (ed.) (1997) Complete works / Plato. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.

  Plato, Euthyphro:

  Brickhouse, T. C. and Smith, N. D. (2002) The Trial and Execution of Socrates. Sources and Controversies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  Fowler, H. N. (1914) Plato. Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Phaedrus. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Plato, Gorgias:

  Lamb, W. R. M. (1925) Plato. Lysis, Symposium, Gorgias. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Zeyl, D. J. in J. M. Cooper (ed.) (1997) Complete works / Plato. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.

  Plato, Hippias Minor:

  Lamb, W. R. M. (1926) Volume IV. Cratylus. Parmenides. Greater Hippias. Lesser Hippias. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Plato, Ion:

  Lamb, W. R. M. (1925) Plato. Statesman. Philebus. Ion. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Saunders, T. J. (ed.) (1987) Early Socratic Dialogues. London: Penguin.

  Plato, Laches:

  Jowett, B. (1953) The Dialogues of Plato I. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Plato, Laws:

  Saunders, T. J. (1975) Plato: The Laws. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

  Plato, Lysis:

  Jowett, B. (1953) The Dialogues of Plato I. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Lamb, W. R. M. (1925) Plato. Lysis, Symposium, Gorgias. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Lombardo, S. in J. M. Cooper (ed.) (1997) Complete works / Plato. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.

  Plato, Menexenus:

  Bury, R. G. (1929) Plato. Timaeus. Critias. Cleitophon. Menexenus. Epistles. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Jowett, B. (1953) The Dialogues of Plato. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Plato, Meno:

  Guthrie, W. K. C. (1956) Plato. Protagoras and Meno. London: Penguin.

  Lamb, W. R. M. (1924) Plato. Laches, Protagoras, Meno, Euthydemus. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Plato, Parmenides:

  Cornford, F. M. in E. Hamilton and H. Cairns (eds.) (1973) The Collected Dialogues of Plato. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

  Gill, M. L. and P. Ryan in J. M. Cooper (ed.) (1997) Complete works / Plato. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.

  Plato, Phaedo:

  Fowler, H. N. (1914) Plato. Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Phaedrus. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Jowett, B. (1953) The Dialogues of Plato Vol. I. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Tredennick, H. (1954) Plato. The Last Days of Socrates. London: Penguin.

  Plato, Phaedrus:

  Fowler, H. N. (1914) Plato. Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Phaedrus. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Jowett, B. (1953) The Dialogues of Plato I. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Plato, Protagoras:

  Jowett, B. (1953) The Dialogues of Plato Vol. I. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Lamb, W. R. M. (1924) Plato. Laches. Protagoras. Meno. Euthydemus. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Plato, Republic:

  Grube, G. M. A. revised by C. D. C. Reeve in J. M. Cooper (ed.) (1997) Complete works / Plato. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.

  Jowett, B. (1953) The Dialogues of Plato. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Shorey, P. (1930) Plato’s Republic I. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Waterfield, R. (1993) Plato. Republic. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Plato, Sophist:

  Cornford, F. M. in E. Hamilton and H. Cairns (eds.) (1973) The Collected Dialogues of Plato. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

  Plato, Symposium:

  Gill, C. (1999) Plato. The Symposium. London: Penguin.

  Hamilton, W (1951) Plato. The Symposium. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

  Jowett, B. (1953) The Dialogues of Plato I. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Joyce, M. (1935) Plato’s Symposium, or, The Drinking Party. London: Dent.

  Lamb, W. R. M. (1925) Plato. Lysis, Symposium, Gorgias. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Nehamas, A. and P. Woodruff in J. M. Cooper (ed.) (1997) Complete works / Plato. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.

  Reeve, C. D. C. (ed. and trans.) (2006) Plato on Love. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.

  Plato, Theaetetus:

  Levett, M. J., revised by M. Burnyeat (1990) The Theaetetus of Plato. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.

  PLUTARCH

  Plutarch, Agesilaus:

  Davidson, J. (2007) The Greeks and Greek Love: a radical reappraisal of homosexuality in Ancient Greece. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

  Shipley, D. R. (1997) A Commentary on Plutarch’s life of Agesilaos: response to sources in the presentation of character. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Plutarch, Life of Alcibiades:

  Perrin, B. (1916) Lives IV. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Plutarch, Life of Pericles:

  Scott-Kilvert, I. (1960) Plutarch. The Rise and Fall of Athens: nine Greek lives. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

  Waterfield, R. (2008) Greek lives: a selection of nine Greek lives. Plutarch. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  POLYAENUS

  Polyaenus, Strategemata:

  Joyce, M. in E. Hamilton and H. Cairns (eds.) (1973) The Collected Dialogues of Plato. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

  Kagan, D. (1991) The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition. New York: Cornell University Press.

  PORPHYRY

  Porphyry, On Abstinence From Killing Animals:

  Clark, G. (2000) Porphyry. On Abstinence from Killing Animals. London: Duckworth.

  SAPPHO

  Sappho, Fragments:

  Duffy, C. A. (2009) Stung with Love: poems and fragments of Sappho. London: Penguin.

  Wharton, H. T. (1885) Sappho: memoir, text, selected readings and a literal translation. London: Stott.

  SOPHOCLES

  Sophocles, Ajax:

  Moore, J. in D. Grene and R. Lattimore (eds.) (1954) Sophocles. Vol. II. London; Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  Sophocles, Oedipus the King:

  Berg, S. and Clay, D. (1978) Oedipus the King: The Greek Tragedy in New Translations. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Sophocles, Women of Trachis:

  Jebb, R. C. (1892) Sophocles. The Plays and Fragments with critical notes, commentary and translation in English prose. Part V. The Trachinae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  THEOGNIS

  Theognis:

  Bing, P. and Cohen, R. (1991) Games of Venus: an anthology of Greek and Roman erotic verse from Sappho to Ovid. London: Routledge.

  Hubbard, T. K. (ed.) (2003) Homosexuality in Greece and Rome. A Sourcebook of Basic Documents. Berkeley: University of California Press.

  THUCYDIDES

  Thucydides:

  Crawley, R. (1910) Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War. London: J. M. Dent; New York: E. P. Dutton.

  Hammond, M. (2009) Thucydides. The Peloponnesian War. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  Kagan, D. (1981) The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition. New York: Cornell Uni
versity Press.

  Smith, C. F. (1919) Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Warner, R. (1972) History of the Peloponnesian War. Thucydides. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

  Woodruff, P. (1993) On justice, power, and human nature: the essence of Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War. Indianapolis; Cambridge: Hackett Publishing.

  TYRTAIOS

  Tyrtaios, Fragment:

  Lattimore, R. (1955). Greek Lyrics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  XENOPHON

  Xenophon:

  Bysshe, E. (1747) The Memorable Thoughts of Socrates. George Faulkner: Dublin.

  H. Tredennick and R. Waterfield (1990) Xenophon. Conversations of Socrates. London: Penguin.

  Xenophon, Anabasis:

  Brownson, C. L. (1922, rev. J. Dillery 1998) Anabasis, Xenophon. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  Xenophon Apology:

  Martinez, J. A. in T. C. Brickhouse and N. D. Smith (2002) The Trial and Execution of Socrates. Sources and Controversies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  Todd, O. J. in E. C. Marchant and O. J. Todd (1992) Memorabilia, Oeconomicus, Symposium, Apology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Tredennick, H. and R. Waterfield, (1990) Conversations of Socrates. Xenophon. London: Penguin.

  Xenophon, Hellenica:

  Brownson, C. L. (1918) Xenophon. Hellenica. Books 1–4. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Marincola, J. (2009) in R. S. Strassler (ed.) Landmark Xenophon’s Hellenika. New York: Pantheon.

  Warner, R. (1966, rev. G. Cawkwell 1979) Xenophon. A History of My Times. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

  Xenophon, Memorabilia:

  Fogel, J. in T. C. Brickhouse and N. D. Smith (2002) The Trial and Execution of Socrates. Sources and Controversies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  Gutenberg Project. 1889 Cassell and Company edition by David Price. (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/17490/17490-h/17490-h.htm)

  Marchant, E. C. in E. C. Marchant and O. J. Todd (1992) Memorabilia, Oeconomicus, Symposium, Apology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Tredennick, H. and Waterfield, R. (1990) Xenophon. Conversations of Socrates. London: Penguin.

  Xenophon, Oeconomicus:

  Blundell, S. and Williamson, M. (1998) The Sacred and the Feminine in Ancient Greece. London: Routledge.

  Dakyns, H. G. (1890) The Works of Xenophon. London: Macmillan.

  Marchant, E. C. in E. C. Marchant and O. J. Todd (1992) Memorabilia, Oeconomicus, Symposium, Apology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Pomeroy, S. (1994) Xenophon. Oeconomicus: a social and historical commentary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Xenophon Symposium:

  Todd, O. J. in E. C. Marchant and O. J. Todd (1992) Memorabilia, Oeconomicus, Symposium, Apology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Xenophon, The Cavalry Commander:

  Marchant, E. and Bowersock, G. W. (1925) Xenophon. Scripta Minora. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCL.

  Waterfield, R. and Cartledge, P. (1997) Hiero the Tyrant and Other Treatises. London: Penguin.

  ZEPHANIAH

  Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright 1996. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Wheaton, Illinois 60189.

  OTHER

  Oath of Ephebes:

  Rhodes, P. J. and Osborne, R. (2003) Greek Historical Inscriptions. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Samons, L. J. (2004) What’s Wrong with Democracy? From Athenian Practice to American Worship. Berkeley: University of California Press.

  OTHER WORKS

  Ahbel-Rappe, S. and Kamtekar, R. (eds.) (2006) A Companion to Socrates. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

  Alexander, J. A (1963) Potidaea: Its History and Remains. Athens: University of Georgia Press.

  Allen, D. S. (2000) The World of Prometheus: The Politics of Punishing in Democratic Athens. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

  Alon, I (1995) Socrates Arabus: Life and Teachings. Jerusalem: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

  Anderson, M. (2005) ‘Socrates as Hoplite’ in Ancient Philosophy 25: 273–289.

  Armstrong, A. H. (1965) An Introduction to Ancient Philosophy. London and USA: Methuen.

  Arnold, I. R. (1933) ‘Local Festivals at Delos’ in American Journal of Archaeology 37: 452–458.

  Atchley, S. C. (1938) Wild Flowers of Attica. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Ault, B. A. (2005) ‘Housing the Poor and the Homeless in Ancient Greece’ in B. A. Ault and L. C. Nevett (eds.) Ancient Greek Houses and Households: Chronological, Regional, and Social Diversity. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press: 140–159.

  Austin, C. and S. D. Olson (2004) Aristophanes Thesmophoriazusae (Oxford/New York: OUP).

  Aveni, F. A. and Ammerman, A. (2001) ‘Early Greek Astronomy in the Oral Tradition and the Search for Archaeological Correlates’ in Archaeoastronomy 16: 83–97.

  Bailey, D. M. (1974) ‘A Caricature of Socrates’ in American Journal of Archaeology 78: 426.

  Baumann, H. (1993) Greek Wild Flowers and Plant Lore in Ancient Greece; translated and augmented by W. T. Stearn and E. R. Stearn. London: Herbert Press.

  Beard, M. (2002) The Parthenon. London: Profile Books.

  Bell, A. (2004) Spectacular Power in the Greek and Roman City. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Benson, L. D. (ed.) (3rd edn. 1987) The Riverside Chaucer. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

  Bernal, M. (1996) Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. Volume II: The Archaeological Evidence. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

  Bers, V. (1985) ‘Dikastic Thorubos’ in P. A. Cartledge and F. D. Harvey (eds.) Crux: Essays in Greek History Presented to G.E.M. de Ste. Croix on His 75th Birthday. London: Duckworth: 1–15.

  Beschi, L. (1967/8) ‘Contributi di Topographia Ateniese’ ASAtene 45/46: 511–536.

  Bicknell, P. J. ‘Axiochus Alkibiadou, Aspasia and Aspasios’ in Acta Classica 51: 240–250.

  ——— (1982) (1974) ‘Sokrates’ Mistress Xanthippe’ in Apeiron 8: 1–5.

  Billington, S. and Green, M. (eds.) (1996) The Concept of the Goddesses. London and New York: Routledge.

  Bloch, E. (2002) ‘Hemlock Poisoning and the Death of Socrates. Did Plato tell the truth?’ in T. C. Brickhouse and N. D. Smith, The Trial and Execution of Socrates. Sources and Controversies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  Blundell, S. (1995) Women in Ancient Greece. London: British Museum Press.

  Blundell, S. and Williamson, M. (eds.) (1998) The Sacred and the Feminine in Ancient Greece. London and New York: Routledge.

  Boardman, J. (1990) ‘Symposion Furniture’ in O. Murray (ed.) Sympotica: A Symposium on the Symposion. Oxford: Clarendon Press: 122–131.

  Boedeker, D. and Raaflaub, K. A. (eds.) (1998) Democracy, Empire, and the Arts in Fifth-Century Athens. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  Boegehold, A. L. (1995) The Lawcourts at Athens: Sites, Buildings, Equipment, Procedure, and Testimonia; with Contributions by John McK. Camp II. Princeton, NJ: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.

  Boersma, J. S. (1970) Athenian Building Policy from 561/0 to 405/4 B.C. Groningen: Wolters-Noordhoff Publishing.

  Brickhouse, T. C. and Smith, N. D. (2004) Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Plato and the Trial of Socrates. London: Routledge.

  ——— (2002) The Trial and Execution of Socrates: Sources and Controversies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  Bringmann, K. (1971) ‘Xenophons Hellenika und Agesilaos. Zu ihrer Entstehungsweise und Datierung’, Gymnasium 78: 224–241.

  Broad, W. J. (2006) The Oracle: The Lost Secrets and Hidden Message of Ancient Delphi. New York: Penguin.

  Broneer, O. T. (1941) The Lion Monument at Amphipolis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  Bruit Zaidman, L., Schmitt Pantel, P., and Cartledge, P. (1992) Religion in the
Ancient Greek City; translated by Paul Cartledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  Bruneau, P. (2006) Etudes d’archéologie délienne in Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique. Supplément: 47. Athens: école française d’Athènes.

  Brunschwig, J. and Lloyd, G. E. R. with the collaboration of Pierre Pellegrin (eds.) (2000) Greek Thought: A Guide to Classical Knowledge; translated under the direction of C. Porter. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

  Brunt, P. A. (1993) Studies in Greek History and Thought. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Bryan, W. F. and Dempster, G. (1958) Sources and Analogues of Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales. New York: Humanities Press.

  Bühler, W. (ed.) (1999) Zenobii Athoi proverbia/vulgari ceteraque memoria aucta edidit et enarravit Winfried Bühler, vol. 5: Libri secundi proverbia 41–108 complexum. Gottingae [Göttingen]: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

  Burger, R. (1999) The Phaedo: A Platonic Labyrinth. South Bend, IN: St Augustine’s Press. Originally published New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1984.

  Burkert, W. (1985) Greek Religion: Archaic and Classical; translated by J. Raffan. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

  Burr Thompson, D. (1993) An Ancient Shopping Centre: The Athenian Agora. Princeton, NJ: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.

  Calame, C. (1997) Choruses of Young Women in Ancient Greece: Their Morphology, Religious Role and Social Function; translated by D. Collins and J. Orion. London: Rowman and Littlefield.

  ——— (1996) Thésée et l’imaginaire athénien: Légende et culte en Grèce antique. 2nd edn. with corrections. Lausanne: Editions Payot Lausanne.

  Cameron, A. and Kuhrt, A. (eds.) (1993) Images of Women in Antiquity. London: Routledge.

  Camp, J. Mck. (1986. Revised 1999 and April 2010) The Athenian Agora: Excavations in the Heart of Classical Athens. London: Thames and Hudson.

  ——— (1990) The Athenian Agora: A Guide to the Excavation and Museum (4th edn.). Athens: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.

  ——— (2003) The Athenian Agora: A Short Guide. Athens: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.

  —— (1998) Horses and Horsemanship in the Athenian Agora. Athens: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.

 

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