Fracture

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Fracture Page 60

by Philipp Blom


  Decline of the West of, 45–48

  on history and culture, 123–124

  on Mussolini, 273

  Nietzsche and, 168

  Spring of Life (Lebensborn) organization, 369

  SS Pocahontas, 51

  St. Petersburg, 79

  Stadt ohne Juden (City Without Jews), 203

  Stahlgewittern (Storm of Steel), 48

  Stalin, Joseph

  Astor criticizing, 244–245

  coming to power of, 88–89

  iconostase and, 286

  Magnitogorsk and, 233

  Pasternak and, 314

  Spanish Civil War and, 387, 390–398

  on tsars, 279

  Ukraine and, 286, 291, 295–296

  Stavinsky, Serge “Beautiful Sacha,” 210–211

  Stavisky, Alexandre, 345

  Stein, Gertrude, 70, 145

  Steinbeck, John, 340–341

  Steinbrecher, Friedrich, 28

  Stella, Joseph, 148

  sterilization, 368–369

  Sternberg, Josef von, 250, 253

  Stevenson, Robert Louis, 180

  Stewart, Lyman, 155

  Stieglitz, Alfred, 149

  Stoddard, Lothrop, 55–56, 165

  stories of decline, 45–48

  Storm of Steel (Stahlgewittern), 48

  “The Storyteller,” 17

  Strachey, John, 325

  The Strange Death of Liberal England, 327

  Strauss, Richard, 305–307

  Stravinsky, Igor, 97–98, 371

  street cool, 405

  Strength Through Joy (Kraft durch Freude), 368

  Stresemann, Gustav, 252

  Striker, Roy, 342

  strikes, 339

  subatomic particles, 117–121

  sulfur mines, 271

  The Sun Also Rises (1926), 71

  Sunday, Reverend Billy, 59–61, 155–156

  superman

  gum-chewing, 371–372

  Levy on, 169–172

  Nietzsche and, 168

  physical ideals and, 361–363

  “survival of the fittest” and, 162–163

  surrealism

  American art and, 148–150

  American life and, 147–148

  Dada and, 142–143

  psychoanalysis and, 147–148

  spreading fame of, 143–146

  “survival of the fittest” (social Darwinism), 162–163

  “survival of the fittest” (Nazism), 363

  Suttner, Bertha von, 301

  Swedish Royal Ballet, 140

  swing music, 106–107

  T

  Tagantsev, Vladimir Nikolaevich, 86

  “talented tenth,” 101

  Taro, Gerda, 389–390

  Tatler, 225

  Taylor, Frederick Winslow, 184–185

  Tea Party, 409

  tea rooms, 320

  technological advances

  Prohibition and, 66

  before World War I, 26–27

  during World War I, 28–29

  World War I and, 4–7

  Tel Aviv, 353

  telescopes, 114–117

  Tennant, David, 225

  Tennant, Stephen, 223–224, 226

  Tennessee Supreme Court, 161–162

  Testament of Youth, 25–26

  Thank you, Jeeves, 317–318, 327–329

  “That Thing Called Love,” 1–2

  theory of relativity, 118

  Thirty Years War, 12

  This Side of Paradise, 69

  The Threepenny Opera (1930), 110, 229–230

  Thurman, Wallace, 102

  Thus Spake Zarathustra, 163, 362

  Tiger Rag, 73

  Tillman, John Newton, 61

  Tito, Marshal, 388

  Tobacco Road, 341

  Toller, Ernt, 187

  Tombs of the Unknown Soldier, 36–37

  Tommy guns, 64–65

  Trachten, 201–202

  Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, 97

  trauma, 31–33. See also shell shock

  treatment, advances in, 33

  Treaty of Versailles

  Austria and, 198

  Germany and, 252–253

  impact of, 11

  Second World War and, 14

  Wilson and, 49

  trench warfare. See World War I (1914–1918)

  Triumph of the Will (Triumph des Willens), 371

  Trotsky, Leon, 83–84, 88, 387

  Tucholsky, Kurt, 301

  Tukhachevsky, Marshal Mikhail, 394–395

  Turkey, 343–344

  Tuskegee Institute, 107–108

  Tzara, Tristan, 132, 135–142

  U

  UFA Studios, 173–174

  Ukraine

  execution by hunger in, 291–292

  famine in, 293–296

  repression and slaughter in, 285–291

  World War I and, 283–285

  Ulster Division of Irish Protestants, 28

  Ulysses, 68–71, 97

  Unamuno, Miguel, 375

  Under Fire, 244

  unions, in U.S., 339

  United States

  astronomical discoveries in, 113–117

  Battle of Blair Mountain in, 91–94

  emigration from, 343–347

  immigration to, 343–347

  interwar years in, 94–95

  Italians immigrating to, 268–273

  midwestern. See Dust Bowl

  Olympic Games and, 359–360

  racial discrimination in. See racial discrimination

  Ray from, 144

  Spanish Civil War and, 385

  surrealism in, 144

  United States Steel Corporation, 235

  Universal Exhibition, 396

  The Universe Around Us (1929), 126

  Unser Geschlechtsleben (Our Sex Life), 183

  Der Untergang des Abendlandes, 45–48

  Unternehmen Feuerzauber (Operation Fiery Magic), 382–387

  L’Uomo Meccanico (The Mechanical Man), 126

  upper classes, 29–31

  urban life

  in Berlin. See Berlin

  in Paris. See Paris

  Prohibition and, 60–61

  before World War I, 26–27

  World War I and, 4–5

  U.S.S.R. See Soviet Union

  utopias, 190–194

  V

  Vaché, Jacques-Pierre, 133

  Valéry, Paul, 39

  Valois, Georges, 193

  Van Televox, Katrina, 178

  Van Vechten, Carl, 103–104

  Vanity Fair, 255

  Variety, 220

  Vatican, 277–278

  Verdun, 28–29

  “Veronica der Lenz Ist Da” (Veronica, Spring Is Here), 229

  Versailles. See Treaty of Versailles

  vertigo years (1900–1914), 403–404

  The Vertigo Years: Change and Culture in the West 1900–14, 3, 13

  The Victor, 370

  Vienna

  Berber in, 255

  demise of democracy in, 213–214

  hatred of patriots and, 207–210

  Jewish people in, 202–205

  Josephine Baker in, 227–228

  opposing forces in, 205–207

  Palace of Justice in, 195–199, 203

  Red, 199–203

  Stavinsky and, 210–211

  Vienna Philharmonic, 397–399

  Vierkandt, Alfred, 124

  Le Violon d’Ingre photograph, 145

  Vittorio Emanuele III, 309

  Volstead Act, 60, 62–63

  Voluntary Aid Detachment, 26

  Vossische Zeitung, 346

  Vyshinsky, Andrey, 373

  W

  Wagner, Richard, 383

  Wagner, Robert F., 348

  Wallace, Vice President Henry, 339

  Walton, William, 110

  Wandervogel (bird of passage) movement, 366

  The War (Der Krieg), 146


  War Letters by German Students, 6

  war shiverers (Kriegszitterer), 31

  Washington, Booker T., 107, 271

  Washington, President George, 61

  The Waste Land, 97, 223

  Watkins, Ada, 336

  Watler, Bruno, 397–400

  Watson, John B., 217–218

  Watts, Mary T., 167

  Waugh, Evelyn, 224, 226, 326

  WCFA (World Christian Fundamentals Association), 157

  We (1927), 188–189, 194, 363–364

  Webb, Beatrice, 326

  Weber, Max, 7, 251

  Wegener, Einar, 258

  Weimar Republic

  Bauhaus in, 190–194

  Berlin demimonde in, 229, 259

  crises in, 75–76, 252–253

  Kronstadt rebellion against, 79–86, 88

  lack of propaganda by, 280. See also Germany

  physics in, 124–125

  Weininger, Otto, 4

  Well, Dr. M. C., 299–300

  Wells, H. G.

  The Invisible Man by, 181

  on Metropolis, 173–174, 176–177

  Plan and, 327

  Weltbühne (World Stage), 262, 301

  Wessel, Horst, 263

  West, Mae, 67–68

  Western civilization, decline of d’Annunzio and. See d’Annunzio, Gabriele

  race and. See racial discrimination

  Spengler on, 45–48

  Stoddard on, 55–56

  writings on, generally, 45

  Western Front

  Martin on, 19

  Nash on, 22

  shell shock and, 27–29, 31

  in World War I, 7

  Westinghouse, 178

  Whale, James, 180

  White, Stanford, 100

  “The White Leprous Giant in the Countryside,” 136

  white supremacy, 52–53

  White tsarist forces, 80–81

  Whitehead, Alfred North, 127

  Whiteman, Paul, 105

  Wilberforce, Bishop “Soapy Sam,” 155

  wildlife, 336

  Wilson, Edmund, 149–150

  Wilson, President Woodrow

  on black soldiers, 51

  Bryan and, 153, 155

  on democracy, 49

  on Gary, Indiana, 235

  wine producers, 62

  Winesburg, Ohio, 70

  Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 97, 126

  Wittkop, Philipp, 6

  Wodehouse, P. G., 317–318, 325, 327

  Wohl, Robert, 35–36

  women’s roles

  Betty Boop and, 215–216

  Clara Bow and, 219–220

  Coco Chanel and, 221–222

  Elinor Glyn and, 220

  flappers and, 216–222

  Josephine Baker and, 227–228

  in Metropolis, 175–177

  Nadia Boulanger and, 221

  speakeasies and, 63–64

  Tallulah Bankhead and, 224

  Virginia Woolf and, 222–223

  in World War I, 26–27

  Zelda Fitzgerald and, 217

  Woolf, Virginia, 222–223, 369

  Worker and Kolkhos Woman, 365, 395–396

  Workers’ Party of Marxist Unification (POUM), 390–391

  World Christian Fundamentals Association (WCFA), 157

  World Stage (Weltbühne), 262, 301

  World War I (1914–1918)

  aftermath of, 10–12, 400–401, 404–405

  awakenings and, 10–12

  Battle of the Somme in, 7–8

  currents/casualties and, 13–15

  impact of, 3

  introduction to, 1–6

  length of, 10

  modernity at war and, 6–10

  New Man and, 372–373

  period prior to, 3–6

  Prohibition and, 61–62

  role of government and, 61–62

  Treaty of Versailles and, 14

  Western Front in, 6–10

  writers

  on Dust Bowl catastrophe, 340–342

  in pogrom of the intellect, 312–315

  Prohibition and, 68–69

  on Prohibition era, 68–69

  as refugees, 346–347

  Soviet Writers’ Union for, 314–315

  on Spanish Civil War, 389–391

  Y

  Yagoda, Genrikh, 314, 393–394

  Yagüe, Lieutenant Colonel Juan, 379–380

  Yeats, William Butler, 369

  Yezhov, Nikolai, 393–396

  yezhovchina, 394

  Yorke, Henry, 223

  Young Patriots’ League (Ligue des Jeunesses Patriotes), 210–211

  Z

  Zamyatin, Yevgenii, 188–189, 194, 363–364

  Zinoviev, Grigory, 393–394

  Zionism, 105, 352–354

  Zola, Émile, 5

  Zürich, Switzerland, 131–136, 143–144

  Zweig, Stefan, 301, 305–306

 

 

 


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