All the Wild That Remains: Edward Abbey, Wallace Stegner, and the American West

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All the Wild That Remains: Edward Abbey, Wallace Stegner, and the American West Page 33

by David Gessner


  literary influence of, 299–300

  melancholia and moodiness in, 6, 76, 78, 79, 191, 195, 279, 300, 303

  modern relevancy of, 3, 59, 182–83, 221, 224, 286–87

  nonfictional vs. fictional work in, 8, 102, 266, 277–78

  personal freedom as theme in, 24, 69, 95, 220, 221, 255–56, 285

  philosophizing in, 33, 35, 78–79, 103, 172–73, 285

  poetic prose and romanticism in, 7, 24, 35, 80, 81–83, 182, 191, 202–3, 267, 285–86

  as provoking people into action, 8, 9–10, 35, 69, 180–83, 254, 299, 304

  “regional” appeal of, 2, 10, 12, 238, 302

  sexist language in, 277, 284

  Stegner on, 11, 12, 151, 155–56, 304–5, 312

  Stegner’s writing style and career vs., 4, 6, 8, 9–10, 68, 148–49, 183, 190–91

  Thoreau compared to, 8, 101–2, 106–7, 172, 189, 202, 267, 285, 300

  “transcendence” as theme in, 33, 65, 78, 136–37

  in transition to nonfiction, 83, 100, 101

  University of Arizona collection of, 60, 78, 177, 233, 300, 303, 315, 316

  see also specific published works

  Abbey, Josh, 104, 227, 316

  Abbey, Mildred, 19–20, 20, 21, 22, 265, 305

  Abbey, Nancy, 21

  Abbey, Paul Revere, 20, 20, 21, 187, 265, 267

  leftist politics of, 19, 20, 22, 69

  Abbey, Rebecca “Becky,” 227, 228

  Abbey, Rita (second wife), 72, 76, 104

  Abbey, Susie, 226–27, 251

  Abbey, William Tell, 187

  Abbey’s Road (Abbey), 302

  Abzug, Bonnie (char.), 180, 277

  Adventures with Ed: A Portrait of Abbey (Loeffler), 188, 300, 320

  adventure tourism, 74, 88

  see also recreational tourism

  agriculture, in West, 6, 26, 27, 36–38, 39, 87, 118, 123–24, 130, 179, 236, 260

  Alabama, 17

  Albemarle Sound, 240

  Alberta, 257

  Albuquerque, N. Mex., 24, 82, 184

  Alcott, Louisa May, 219

  Alexander, Ben, 88, 309, 310

  Allston, Joe (char.), 230–31, 273–74, 316

  Allston, Ruth (char.), 230, 274, 316

  All the Little Living Things (Stegner), 274, 319

  amenities economy, 88–89, 93

  American Places (Stegner and Stegner), 155

  American Sportsman, The (TV series), 317

  American West, see West; western landscape

  Ammons, A. R., 211

  Anadarko, 112

  “Anarchism and the Morality of Violence” (Abbey), 69

  Anasazi culture, 47, 91, 126, 211

  Andrea (Peacock’s companion), 245, 246, 247, 248, 251

  Angle of Repose (Stegner), 5, 153, 263, 273, 274–76, 319

  Appalachia, 19, 51

  aquifers, 39, 123, 124

  Arches National Monument, 8

  Arches National Park, 66, 75–77, 100, 103, 104, 151, 285

  Abbey as park ranger at, 66, 75, 76, 81, 97, 102, 105–7, 139

  Balanced Rock in, 76–77

  tourism and automobiles in, 75–76, 77, 90

  Arizona, 23, 310

  Arizona, University of, 316

  Abbey as teacher at, 79, 233–34, 309, 316, 319

  Abbey collection at, 60, 78, 177, 233, 300, 303, 315, 316

  Army, U.S., 24, 219

  Audubon Society, 240

  Baars, Donald L., 309

  Babbitt, Bruce, 9, 282

  “Bagpipes for Ed” (Quammen), 303–4

  Balanced Rock, 76–77

  bark-beetle infestations, 13, 58, 61

  Barnosky, Anthony, 241

  Barringer, Felicity, 316

  Bate, Walter Jackson, 307–8, 310, 319

  Bear Peak fire, 40

  bears, 41, 122, 125, 243, 244, 246, 248, 249–51, 256, 317

  beavers, 36, 190, 261

  Beckley, W. Va., 265

  Beerbohm, Max, 104

  beetle infestations, 13, 58, 61, 62, 308

  Benson, Jackson J., 71, 173–74, 300, 303, 320

  Berry, Tanya, 51, 52, 307

  Berry, Wendell, 8, 10, 51–57, 52, 66, 70, 72, 77, 101, 158, 164, 233, 246–47, 266, 271, 278, 282, 307, 318

  at Abbey funeral service, 11, 151, 305, 312

  background of, 55–56

  on “land use,” 54, 130, 136, 236, 264–65

  on literature as vast ecosystem, 54, 57, 282

  writing of, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 303, 307, 315

  Beyond the Hundredth Meridian (Stegner), 9, 127, 128–32, 175, 306

  “Big Blowup” fires (1910), 235, 236

  bighorn sheep, 164, 177, 190, 196, 197

  Big Rock Candy Mountain, The (Stegner), 29, 72, 73, 86, 140, 147, 262, 306

  autobiographical elements in, 85, 109, 110, 142, 154

  Big Sky, Mont., 252

  biography, art of, 299–300, 308, 319

  Johnson on, 14, 280

  Stegner’s ideas on, 159–61, 280, 299, 319

  Black, George, 316

  Blackfeet Indians, 263

  Black Mesa Defense Fund, 187

  Black Rock Desert, 143

  Bleiberg, Rob, 40–41, 45, 49, 87, 88, 89, 117, 214, 219, 311

  Bloch, Steve, 123, 126, 310, 311

  Bloxham, Ray, 123, 311

  Book Cliffs, 125, 126

  boomtowns, 41–42, 74, 100, 108–9, 110–20, 258, 264–65

  busts in, 74, 115, 118, 119, 120, 311

  economic benefits in, 112, 117, 119, 310, 311

  environmental consequences of, 112–13, 116, 117, 119, 122–23

  impermanence of, 115, 119, 120, 126

  jobs created in, 112, 119

  permanent scarring of landscape by, 122–23

  rising crime rates in, 117, 119, 310

  tourism affected by, 108, 118, 265

  Boone, Daniel, 221

  Boulder, Colo., 18, 31, 40, 41, 45, 46, 48, 57, 226

  fires in, 42, 45

  Branch, Michael, 316

  Brave Cowboy, The (Abbey), 80–81, 309

  Brave New West (Stiles), 309

  Bread Loaf Writers’ Conference, 10, 13, 38, 85, 270

  Briggs-Copeland lecturers, 10, 85, 270

  Brinkley, Douglas, 306

  Brooks, Chris, 40, 42, 45

  Brower, David, 134, 173–74, 182, 183

  Bryce, Lord, 239

  buffalo, 36, 242, 245

  Burden of the Past and the English Poet, The (Bate), 307–8

  Bureau of Land Management (BLM), 86, 90, 93, 94, 95, 126

  Bureau of Reclamation, 174

  Burkholder, Bob, 301

  Burnett, George, 113–15, 311

  Burns, Jack (char.), 81

  Bush, George W., 86–87, 115

  Cabeza Prieta wilderness, 151

  Cadillac Desert (Reisner), 34, 284, 313–14

  Cahalan, Jim, 15, 19, 20, 21–22, 72, 266, 300, 301, 305, 318

  California, 10, 35, 85, 178, 179, 230, 274, 276, 302

  Canada, 239, 257, 259

  Canadian lynx, 215

  Canyonlands Country (Baars), 309

  Canyonlands National Park, 89, 95, 175

  canyons, 23, 24, 31, 32–33, 59, 89, 90–92, 109, 168, 169, 170, 177, 184, 190, 191, 193, 194, 196, 197, 207, 208–12, 309

  see also specific canyons

  Cape Cod, Mass., 185, 248, 253, 282–83

  Capote, Truman, 148

  “Capsule History of Conservation, A” (Stegner), 176, 308, 313

  “Carmel Point” (Jeffers), 309

  Carolina mountains, 51

  Castle Valley, Utah, 66

  Cathy (Abbey’s neighbor), 21

  Chaco Canyon, 47, 48

  Chang, Kenneth, 316

  Chelsea (park ranger), 33–34

  Chesler Park, 90

  chohajilla (sacred datura), 210–11, 210

  chukars, 194, 197

  Churchill, Winston, 64

&nb
sp; Civil War, U.S., 127

  Clay Hills, Utah, 212

  climate change, 13, 44, 46–48, 58, 61–62, 65, 124, 131, 136, 183, 213–14, 235, 236, 283, 307, 313, 316

  environmental writing on, 183, 213–14, 307, 313

  increasing drought and, 44–45, 62, 124, 178, 183

  shorter winters and, 43, 58, 61, 62, 124, 236, 241

  wild fires exacerbated by, 43, 62, 235, 236

  wildlife habitats threatened by, 240–41

  Clinton, Bill, 67

  Collected Short Stories (Stegner), 263

  Colorado, 30–34, 40, 41, 58–59, 129, 131, 132–35, 180, 185, 206, 225, 238

  beetle infestations in, 58, 61, 62

  Dinosaur National Monument in, 67, 133–35, 136–37, 173, 174, 308

  fires in, 2, 17, 33–34, 40, 42–43, 44, 45, 58, 234–35, 316

  Rocky Flats plant in, 57-58

  Vail Pass in, 224–25

  Colorado, University of, 49

  Colorado College, 139

  Colorado Plateau, 14, 139

  Colorado River, 59, 65–66, 67, 123–24, 169, 179, 183, 189

  Abbey’s rafting trip on, 191

  author’s rafting trip on, 177, 178–79

  dwindling water supply of, 177, 178, 183

  as lifeblood of western landscape, 177–78

  Powell’s rafting journey on, 127, 129, 168–69

  Colorado Springs, Colo., 2, 234

  Waldo Canyon fire in, 42

  Communists, 219

  Confessions of a Barbarian (Petersen, ed.), 303, 319

  Congress, U.S., 67, 129, 131, 218, 263

  “connectivity,” importance of, 239–40, 241–42, 316

  Conrad, Joseph, 82

  Continental Divide, 48, 223, 226

  Conversations with Wallace Stegner on Western History and Literature (Etulain), 300, 306

  Cook-Lynn, Elizabeth, 315

  counterrorism, 217–19

  Covers & Camo (Vernal shop), 113–15

  Cowley, Malcolm, 161

  coyotes, 26, 91, 170, 203, 253–54

  Coyotes and Town Dogs (Zakin), 303

  creative writing programs, 10–11, 12, 85, 269–70, 272, 279–80

  Crossing to Safety (Stegner), 15, 46, 145–46, 147, 155, 200, 228, 273, 274, 302, 308, 319

  autobiographical elements in, 145–46, 228

  party scene in, 71

  Crumb, R., 148

  Cuba, 254

  Cypress Hills, 263

  “Damnation of a Canyon, The” (Abbey), 184, 313

  dams, damming, 39, 121, 130, 136, 165–68, 173, 177, 284

  decommissioning of, 183–84

  environmental consequences of, 166–67, 169, 170, 178, 179, 183

  opposition campaigns against, 67, 97-98, 134, 166–67, 169–71, 172, 173–74, 179, 182, 183–84, 213, 224, 313–14

  see also specific dams

  Daniel, John, 70, 280

  datura, 209, 210–11, 210

  Dawn Collector, The (Saner), 307, 308

  Dead Pool (Powell), 313

  Debbs, Eugene, 187

  deBuys, William, 213–14, 307, 308, 314

  DeChristopher, Tim, 222–24, 315

  Denmark, 230

  Denver, Colo., 17, 30, 32, 206, 225, 226, 232

  Denver, John, 18, 34

  Depression, Great, 84, 271

  desert(s), 8, 24, 43, 47, 91, 100, 101, 105, 131, 158, 159, 165, 166, 178, 201, 233, 256, 286, 303, 304

  Abbey on, 23, 81–82, 83, 190, 285

  Abbey’s burial and funeral service in, 6, 11, 64, 151, 152, 186, 305, 312

  scarring of landscape in, 90, 93, 94–95, 96, 122–24, 125–26, 311

  vulnerability of, 13, 40, 43, 44, 90, 94–96, 122, 127

  Desert Solitaire (Abbey), 6, 8, 24, 34, 35, 54, 66, 79, 101–3, 139, 148, 149, 179, 189, 190, 201, 202–4, 208, 238, 244, 248, 255, 276, 278, 304, 306, 310, 313, 314

  autobiographical elements in, 54, 77-78, 201

  complex voice of, 102–3, 202–3

  dramatic life-and-death moment in, 203–4, 314–15

  humor in, 102, 103, 104, 105–6

  lack of traditional plot in, 101

  “rabbit killing” passage in, 103

  unpremeditated creation of, 100

  Walden compared to, 101–2, 106–7

  Desolation Canyon, 118, 125

  DeVoto, Bernard, 38–40, 43, 44, 60, 85, 123, 126, 127, 135, 145, 162, 173, 235

  Stegner as influenced by, 38, 39, 120, 127, 134, 150, 275, 284, 319

  Stegner’s biography on, 5, 39, 145, 150, 161–62, 263, 273, 319

  writing of, 120–21, 127, 263, 275, 306, 319

  Diderot, Denis, 219

  Dinosaur Brew Haus (Vernal, Utah), 115–17

  Dinosaur National Monument, 67, 118, 133–35, 136–37, 173, 174, 308

  direct-action environmentalism, 222–24

  Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil (Stegner), 299

  Dominy, Floyd, 174

  Douglas, Kirk, 81, 83, 309

  “Down the Highway with Edward Abbey” (Urrea), 206–7

  Down the River (Abbey), 189

  “Down the River with Henry Thoreau” (Abbey), 189, 253–54

  “Down the River with Major Powell” (Abbey), 313

  Dreiser, Theodore, 100

  Driscoll, Dan, 165

  droughts, 1, 6, 13, 17, 27, 43–45, 61, 123, 260–61, 283

  climate change and, 44–45, 62, 124, 178, 183

  of 1130, 47

  Great Drought of 1276–1299, 47

  as theme in Stegner’s writing, 30, 38, 260–61

  dust bowls, 27, 37, 61, 62, 261

  Dutton, Clarence Edward, 38

  Eagle, Colo., 225

  Eagles Nest Wilderness, Colorado, 41

  Earth First!, 3, 69, 181–83, 215, 223, 224, 239, 303

  Earth First! newsletter, 181

  Earth Force, 222

  Earth Liberation Front (ELF), 215, 216, 223

  Eastend, Saskatchewan, 25–27, 258, 259–63, 264, 318

  Stegner’s boyhood home in, 26, 258–59, 262

  Ebsen, Buddy, 81

  Eco Defense: A Field Guide to Monkey Wrenchers (Foreman), 181

  EcoFlight, 122, 311

  eco-sabotage, see monkeywrenching

  Ecotone, 63, 316

  Edward Abbey: A Life (Cahalan), 300, 318

  Edwards Plateau, 240

  Eisenhower administration, 173

  Eisenstadter, Ingrid, 180

  Eldorado Springs, Colo., 2, 31–34, 35, 40, 59, 150

  elk, 122, 245, 251

  Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 104, 105, 233, 254

  Emigrant, Mont., 245

  Empire of the Beetle (Nikiforuk), 308

  environmental damage, 10, 58, 283–84

  agriculture as cause of, 36–37

  air quality and, 117, 121, 124

  beetle infestations and, 13, 58, 61, 308

  boomtowns and, 112–13, 116, 117, 119, 122–23

  cattle ranching and, 121–22

  damming and, 166–67, 169, 170, 178, 179, 183

  exploitation of resources and, 36, 111, 116, 119, 121, 124, 172

  mining and, 58, 90, 93, 121

  oil drilling and fracking as cause of, 111, 112–13, 116, 117, 119, 122–23, 124, 125–26, 238–39, 283, 311

  proliferation of non-native species and, 205

  recreational tourism and, 58, 87, 90, 93, 94–95

  wildfires and, 13, 17, 40, 58, 234–35, 276, 316

  to wildlife habitats and ecosystems, 96, 170, 179, 205, 238–42, 283–84, 316

  see also climate change

  Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), 316

  environmentalism, environmentalists, 1, 11, 14, 54, 86, 98, 113, 117, 129, 136, 138, 164–65, 168, 176, 180, 183, 221–22, 244

  Abbey as inspiring action in, 9–10, 39, 69, 180–83

  Abbey’s activism in, 9, 11, 12–13, 58, 97-98, 121–22, 166, 186–88, 213, 220, 221, 223

  anti-damming crusades in, 6
7, 97-98, 134, 137, 166–67, 169–71, 172, 173–74, 179, 182, 183–84, 213, 224, 313

  “connectivity”/”rewilding” efforts in, 239–40, 241–42, 316

  creating wilderness in, 136

  direct-action, 222–24

  laws and regulations due to, 134, 175, 176, 184

  monkeywrenching tactics of, 3, 9–10, 35, 69, 148, 180–81, 186–87, 214–19, 220, 221, 222–24, 243, 303

  nonviolent philosophy of, 181, 187, 223

  protest as public spectacle in, 222–24

  Stegner’s activism in, 5, 9, 13, 67, 121, 133–34, 173–74, 175–76, 182, 213, 221, 272, 279, 281

  “terrorist” label on, 10, 182, 216–19, 223

  see also wilderness conservation

  environmental writing, 67, 88, 175, 244, 308, 313–14

  of Abbey, 9–10, 13, 49–60, 69, 96, 148, 169–70, 172, 179–83, 184, 205, 312, 313–14

  anti-damming stance in, 97–98, 166, 169–70, 172, 173, 182, 313–14

  on climate change, 183, 213–14, 307, 313

  of DeVoto, 120–21, 306

  of Stegner, 9, 59–60, 67, 87, 93–94, 134, 148, 173, 174–75, 176, 182, 272, 308, 313

  Stegner’s intellectual influence in, 3

  Etulain, Richard W., 300, 306

  Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons, The (Powell), 169, 313

  extractive industries, 88, 89, 111, 112, 121–22, 125, 126, 214, 222

  see also boomtowns; fracking; mining; oil drilling

  False John’s campsite, 199

  Faulkner, William, 101

  Fayhee, M. John, 150

  FBI, 182, 214, 215, 216, 315

  Abbey file of, 219–20, 221, 315

  counterrorism priorities in, 217-19

  ferrets, 26, 27, 37

  Ferry Swale campground, 179

  festivals, 74, 95

  “Few Words in Favor of Edward Abbey, A” (Berry), 54, 315

  “Field Guide to Western Birds, A” (Stegner), 273–74

  Fill Lake Mead First project, 184

  Fire and Ice (Stegner), 147

  Fire on the Mountain (Abbey), 81

  fires, 13, 234–37, 306, 316

  benefits of, 236, 237

  “Big Blowup” (1910), 235, 236

  climate change’s role in, 43, 62, 235, 236

  in Colorado, 2, 17, 33–34, 40, 42–43, 44, 45, 58, 234–35, 316

  landscape scarred by, 13, 17, 234–35, 316

  in summer of 2012, 1, 2, 17, 33–34, 40, 42, 43, 45, 61, 234–35, 236, 276

  suppression of, 61, 235–36

  Flagstaff, Ariz., 23, 198

  Flagstaff Mountain, 40, 42, 45, 181

  floods, flooding, 58, 62, 67, 75, 89, 91, 130, 174

  Fool’s Progress, The (Abbey), 22, 71–72, 228, 265–67, 277

  party scene in, 71–72

  Foote, Mary Hallock, 275, 319

  Foreman, Dave, 181, 182, 239, 240, 241, 316

  Forest Service, U.S., 126, 235, 236

 

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