All the Wild That Remains: Edward Abbey, Wallace Stegner, and the American West

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All the Wild That Remains: Edward Abbey, Wallace Stegner, and the American West Page 35

by David Gessner


  Sanders, Ken, 147–50, 151, 152, 227, 311

  Saner, Reg, 45–49, 57, 58, 109

  background of, 48–49

  writing of, 46, 47, 49, 61, 63, 65, 307, 308

  San Francisco, Calif., 17

  San Juan River, 185, 189, 193, 226

  author’s rafting trip on, 185, 189–90, 192–94, 196–200, 204, 207–12, 226, 314

  non-native species on, 192

  Santa Fe, N. Mex., 184, 185, 188, 222, 288

  Sarvis, Doc (char.), 180, 277

  Saskatchewan, 5, 257–65

  environmental damage in, 36–37

  landscape of, 261–62

  oil boom in, 258, 264–65

  Stegner’s boyhood years in, 6, 21, 25–27, 37–38, 56, 257, 259–61, 262, 318

  Stegner’s return visit to, 262–63, 318

  wildlife in, 26–27, 37, 258, 261

  Schramm, Wilbur, 85

  Schwartz, Elena, 232–33, 234

  Schwartz, Steven, 232, 233–34, 309, 316, 319

  Schwarzenegger, Arnold, 317

  Scotland, 79–80

  Scribner’s magazine, 146

  Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, 222

  Seattle, Wash., 25, 142

  September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks of, 216, 220, 221

  Shakespeare, William, 278

  Shaman Michael (Navajo rafter), 198, 207, 208, 209, 210–11, 212

  Shaunavon, Saskatchewan, 264

  Shaver’s Creek Environmental Center, 301

  Shelton, Dick, 271, 319

  Shiprock, N. Mex., 208

  Sierra (Navajo rafter), 198, 209

  Sierra Club, 134, 173, 174–75, 179

  Sierra mountains, 41

  silver, 36, 87

  Simmons, Todd, 237–38

  Sleight, Jane, 310

  Sleight, Ken, 96–100, 109, 180, 310

  Slickrock trail (Utah), 86, 89

  Smith, Seldom Seen (char.), 96, 98, 180

  Snyder, Gary, 176, 287, 313, 314

  socialism, 19, 159

  Soldier Canyon, 234

  Sound of Mountain Water, The (Stegner), 60, 64, 189

  South Boulder Creek, 31

  South Dakota, 2, 5

  Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 93, 123, 309, 310, 311

  Spectator Bird, The (Stegner), 230–32, 273, 274, 316, 319

  Split Mountain, 118

  Sports Illustrated, 173

  spruce beetles, 58

  Stanford University, 55, 127, 133, 138, 155, 268–69, 274, 276, 307, 308, 318

  Abbey as student at, 11, 64, 304–5, 312

  Creative Writing Program of, 10–11, 12, 85, 269–70, 272, 279

  Stegner as teacher at, 10–11, 12, 70–71, 85, 86, 175, 268–71, 272, 273, 279, 280, 304–5, 307, 312, 318–19

  State Teachers College (Pennsylvania), 219

  Stegner, Allison, 155, 156, 241, 268, 271, 272, 273, 302, 313, 318

  Stegner, Cecil, 25, 26, 27, 84, 140, 141, 154, 259, 260

  Stegner, George, 25, 26, 27, 57, 64, 72, 73, 84, 109, 140, 145, 146, 156–57, 163, 258–59, 260, 261, 262, 265, 266, 276

  abusiveness and violence of, 27, 142–43, 157, 228

  “boomer” mentality of, 5, 25, 37, 131, 157, 163, 258, 265, 276

  illegal ventures of, 27, 158, 163, 258–59, 262

  letters of, 85, 153–54, 302, 312–13

  murder-suicide of, 85, 140, 141–42, 154, 162–63, 302

  as portrayed in Stegner’s writing, 5, 26, 72, 110, 142, 143–44, 154, 163, 276

  Stegner as living contradiction of, 72–73, 144, 145, 154, 228

  Stegner’s hatred for, 144, 156–57, 262

  unmarked grave of, 140–41, 143, 145, 152, 155

  Stegner, Hilda, 5–6, 25, 37, 57, 84, 140, 141, 142, 143, 263, 276

  Stegner, Lynn, 155, 268–69, 271, 272, 273, 301, 308, 318

  Stegner, Mary Page, 69, 84, 85, 155, 229, 262, 271, 272, 288–89, 301, 302, 308, 320

  chronic sickness of, 228–29

  as mother, 228, 229

  Stegner, Page, 15, 85, 142, 154, 156, 228–29, 301, 308, 312, 315, 316

  Stegner’s letters to, 155–56

  Stegner’s relationship with, 155, 229

  Stegner, Wallace, 4–6, 4, 14, 22, 32, 42, 43, 44, 45–46, 50, 53, 54, 61–62, 65, 69–70, 99, 121, 135, 143, 146, 148, 165, 175–76, 177, 184, 225, 229, 239, 271, 280–81, 282, 283, 299, 301–2, 308, 320

  Abbey on, 11–12, 174

  Abbey as student of, 11–12, 69, 266, 304–5, 312

  Abbey’s personality and beliefs vs., 12–13, 68, 71–72, 78, 174, 195–96

  on Abbey’s writing, 11, 12, 151, 155–56, 304–5, 312

  as avid reader, 27, 38, 83, 158, 260

  on biography as writing form, 159–61, 280, 299, 319

  on Bread Loaf Writers’ Conference, 10, 13, 38, 85, 270

  as Briggs-Copeland lecturer, 10, 85, 270

  “buttoned-up” and stiff persona of, 12, 69, 70, 71–72, 78, 156, 157, 174, 196, 280, 281

  childhood of, 5–6, 18, 20–21, 25–28, 37-38, 56, 57, 72–73, 83–84, 85, 142–43, 157, 158, 228, 257, 259–61, 262, 306, 318

  as critical and intimidating, 155–56

  death of, 288–89

  DeVoto’s influential friendship with, 38–39, 120, 127, 134, 150, 161, 275, 284, 319

  environmental activism of, 5, 9, 13, 67, 121, 133–34, 173–74, 175–76, 182, 213, 221, 272, 279, 281, 308

  environmental legislation and, 175, 176

  “excess of moderation” in, 12, 140, 173, 174

  father hated by, 144, 156–57, 262

  father’s abusiveness and, 142–43

  father’s letters to, 85, 153–54, 302, 312–13

  first trip from east to west by, 25, 29, 306

  Glen Canyon Dam and, 173–74

  grudges held by, 155, 157

  hippie culture disliked by, 12, 70, 71, 133, 174, 274, 279

  on hostile and challenging conditions of West, 5, 30, 36, 38, 43, 44, 91, 237, 260–61, 284

  intimacy with animals felt by, 26, 27

  Kesey’s antipathetic relationship with, 12, 70–71, 155, 279–80, 307, 308

  killing and hunting of animals by, 26–27, 37, 83

  kindness and generosity of, 70, 133, 156, 196

  letter for Abbey’s funeral service written by, 11, 151, 305, 312

  literary influence of, 56, 57, 66–67, 72

  as living contradiction of father, 72–73, 144, 145, 154, 228

  Los Altos Hills home of, 70, 270, 271–73

  marriage of, 69, 84, 228–29

  moral code and virtue of, 12, 144, 154, 156, 190, 191, 205, 228, 229, 230–31, 279, 281, 284

  Mormon culture and, 6, 158–59

  nomadic boyhood years of, 5, 19, 25, 27, 37, 57, 72–73, 85, 158

  physical appearance and personal style of, 11–12, 27, 28, 158

  responsibility and sense of obligation in, 69, 71, 78, 84, 176, 229, 256

  restraint and reason valued by, 12, 68, 70, 182, 200, 269

  river rafting trips of, 196

  Salt Lake City years of, 27–28, 84, 157–58

  Saskatchewan homecoming visit by, 262–63, 318

  self-confidence of, 46

  self-perceived “weakness” of, 142–43, 144

  small physique of, 27, 28, 84, 142–43, 158

  son’s relationship with, 155, 229

  as striving for “largeness,” 142–44, 147, 152, 154, 157-58, 161–62, 191, 280, 281, 301–2

  as student, 27-28, 38, 84, 260

  teaching assistantship of, 28–29, 84, 270

  television interview of, 153, 307

  Tempest Williams’s “koan” on Abbey vs., 68, 69, 72, 73, 159, 231, 247, 279, 308–9

  tennis played by, 28, 158

  at University of Utah, 28, 28

  Vermont home of, 15, 155, 301, 302

  West as defining of, 29

  workaholic tendencies of, 5, 85, 86, 110, 145–47, 156, 176, 190, 195–96, 260, 27
1

  writing ambitions of, 83, 84, 85, 109, 147, 152, 154, 157–58

  writing studio of, 272–73, 302

  as writing teacher, 5, 10–11, 38, 51, 53, 69, 70–71, 84–85, 86, 147, 175, 196, 266, 268, 269–71, 272, 273, 279, 280, 281, 304–5, 307, 312, 318–19

  Stegner, Wallace, writing of, 3, 5–6, 35, 41, 45, 56–57, 64, 65, 70, 71, 92, 109–10, 127–28, 143–47, 153, 175, 194, 200, 247–48, 273, 282, 299, 306

  Abbey’s writing style and career vs., 4, 6, 8, 9–10, 68, 148–49, 183, 190–91

  autobiographical elements in, 29, 85, 109, 110, 143, 144, 145–46, 154, 156, 158, 161–62, 228, 230, 263, 274, 276, 303

  awards earned by, 2, 5, 109, 153, 230, 273

  community and cooperation emphasized in, 6, 60, 73, 110, 158–59, 182, 200, 276, 303, 315

  critical responses to, 153, 275, 315

  DeVoto biography in, 5, 39, 145, 150, 161–62, 263, 273, 319

  dryness and drought as themes in, 6, 9, 30, 38, 43, 44, 60, 110, 178, 260–61, 284, 303

  in early years, 29, 83, 84, 85–86, 109, 132, 306

  environmentalist themes in, 9, 59–60, 67, 87, 93–94, 134, 148, 173, 174–75, 176, 182, 272, 308, 313

  essays in, 64, 67, 87, 146, 189, 197, 271, 303, 306, 308, 314

  evolution and development of style in, 109, 110, 127, 128, 131–32, 156, 157, 263, 273–74, 275, 319

  father as portrayed in, 5, 26, 72, 110, 142, 143–44, 154, 163, 276

  “home” and “rootedness” as themes in, 29, 30, 55, 72, 73, 274, 276

  honest assessment of western land conditions urged in, 37–38, 43, 44, 45, 60, 127, 128, 235, 237, 260, 283–84, 315

  intellectual influence of, 2–3, 120, 282, 283–84

  “land use” concept in, 6, 9, 36, 54, 60, 261, 315

  in later years, 5, 15, 155, 156, 273, 274–76

  letters of correspondence in, 11, 153, 155–56, 176, 262, 304–5, 312, 313, 314, 318

  marriage and fidelity as portrayed in, 229–32

  modern relevancy of, 3, 43, 59, 221, 283–84

  orange notebook kept in, 159–61, 276, 280, 299, 313, 319

  Powell biography in, 9, 127, 128–32

  prolific outbursts in, 5, 85–86, 145–47, 271, 273

  “regional” appeal of, 2, 10, 12, 152–53, 302

  sampling of others’ work in, 275–76

  simultaneous narratives and chronologies in, 132, 263, 275, 319

  tensions between teaching and, 270–71, 273, 281, 318–19

  transition to nonfiction in, 128

  University of Utah papers in, 138, 153–54, 155, 159, 276, 299, 303, 313, 318, 319

  unpublished autobiography in, 37, 67, 71, 146, 259–60, 303, 306, 308, 312, 313, 318

  on vulnerability of western lands, 5, 13, 43, 44, 60, 127

  on water as most precious resource in West, 6, 123, 126, 194, 314

  western myths and romanticism dispelled in, 2, 6, 36, 37–38, 45, 95, 120, 159, 182, 200, 260–61, 306

  on “wilderness ideal,” 93–94

  see also specific published works

  Stiles, Jim, 309

  suburbanization, 271–72

  tamarisk bushes, 31, 177, 204–5, 235

  Temple, Eric, 304

  terrorism, terrorists, 220

  environmentalists labeled as, 10, 182, 216–19, 223

  Testimony: Writers Speak on Behalf of Utah Wilderness (anthology), 67

  Teton Range, 242

  Texas, 46, 114, 115, 240

  Theodore Rex (Morris), 306

  This Is Dinosaur (Stegner, ed.), 67, 182

  Thomas, Liz, 93, 309

  Thompson, Hunter S., 8–9, 271

  Thoreau, Henry David, 57, 72, 191, 221, 231, 253, 254, 286

  Abbey compared to, 8, 101–2, 106–7, 172, 189, 202, 267, 285, 300

  “Thoughts in a Dry Land” (Stegner), 87, 306, 314

  Three Gossips (sandstone towers), 76

  Thunderbird, The (UNM literary magazine), 219

  Toasdza (goddess), 198

  Tom (author’s friend), 30

  tornadoes, 60

  tourism, tourists, 5, 93–95, 108, 172, 201, 258

  adventure, 74, 88

  boomtowns negative effect on, 108, 118, 265

  festivals and, 74, 95

  in Moab, 74, 75–76, 89, 94–95

  national parks and, 75–76, 77, 90, 106, 242, 251

  see also recreational tourism

  translocation, of threatened species, 241

  Treadwell, Timothy, 243, 250–51

  Trimble, Stephen, 67, 138–41, 311

  Tucson, Ariz., 78, 152, 177, 206, 233, 253, 288, 300

  Turner, Frederick Jackson, 38

  Turner, Jack, 244, 251, 255

  Twain, Mark, 131

  Udall, Stewart, 174–75

  Uintah Basin Technology College, 111–12

  Uintah County, Utah, 111, 112

  Uneasy Chair, The (Stegner), 5, 39, 145, 150, 161–62, 263, 273, 319

  Updike, John, 149

  Upper Colorado River Storage Project, 67

  uranium, 6, 74, 87

  Urrea, Luis Alberto, 75, 206–7, 284, 315

  US Geological Survey, 127, 129

  Utah, 5, 6, 59, 67, 86, 100, 185, 189, 208, 268, 286

  Arches National Park in, see Arches National Park

  Canyonlands National Park in, 89, 95, 175

  landscape of, 65–66, 75, 76–77, 89, 90–92, 97, 109, 125, 138, 157, 309; see also specific parks, rivers, and canyons

  mining and drilling in, 93, 100, 108, 111–19, 125–26, 283

  Mormon culture in, 6, 67, 86, 158–59

  San Juan River in, see San Juan River

  tourism and recreation in, 74, 75–76, 89, 93–95

  Utah, University of, 138–39, 143, 311

  Stegner as student at, 28, 28, 84

  Stegner papers at, 138, 153–54, 155, 159, 276, 299, 303, 313, 318, 319

  University Guest House at, 138, 143, 147

  Ute people, 125

  Vail fire case, 215–17

  Vail Mountain Ski Resort, 215

  Vail Pass, 224–25

  Vermont, 10, 15, 85, 142, 156, 228

  Stegner’s house in, 15, 155, 301, 302

  Vernal, Utah, 100, 108–9, 110–20, 122–23, 126, 132, 133, 264, 310–11

  busts in, 115, 119

  Covers & Camo shop in, 113–15

  Dinosaur Brew Haus in, 115–17

  economic gifts bestowed upon, 112, 119

  Oil Progress Parade in, 114–15, 114

  rising crime rates in, 117, 119, 310

  Vienna, 219

  Vietnam War, 243, 244

  Walden (Thoreau), 3, 8, 101–2, 106–7, 189, 300

  Walden Pond, 202, 267

  Waldo Canyon fire (2012), 42

  Walking It Off (Peacock), 300, 320

  “Walk in the Desert Hills, A” (Abbey), 7, 303

  Wallace Stegner: His Life and Work (Benson), 173–74, 300, 303, 320

  Wallace Stegner and the American West (Fradkin), 300, 303, 318, 319

  Wallace Stegner Centennial Fellow, 138–39, 311

  Ward, Lyman (char.), 274–75, 276

  Ward, Oliver and Susan (chars.), 275, 276

  Wasatch Ranch, 138

  Washington, DC, 41, 175

  Washington Presbyterian Church, 20, 21–22, 305

  Washington State, 5

  waterfalls, 24, 90, 168, 170, 193, 201, 202, 208–9, 212

  Watson, Paul, 222

  “We Are Destroying Our National Parks” (Stegner), 173

  Wesleyan University, 41

  West, 1–2, 10, 13, 14, 15, 29, 51, 143, 179, 243, 252, 267, 282

  Abbey’s first trips to, 10, 16–17, 22–24, 25, 49, 305

  agriculture in, 6, 26, 27, 36–38, 39, 118, 123–24, 130, 236, 260

  ancient ruins and petroglyphs in, 47, 91, 94, 125, 126, 170, 179

  author’s first trip out, 17, 168, 224

  benefits of snow vs. rain in, 4
0, 58

  droughts in, 1, 6, 13, 17, 27, 30, 38, 43–45, 47, 61, 62, 123, 178, 183, 283

  dryness of, 6, 9, 13, 30, 32, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46–47, 58, 60–61, 66, 90, 94, 111, 122, 124, 126, 129, 130–31, 159, 178, 201, 235, 236, 260, 284, 303, 306

  dust bowls in, 27, 37, 61, 62, 261

  Eastern climate and geography vs., 51, 60, 63, 130, 265, 283

  exploitation of resources in, 13, 36–37, 39, 40, 74, 86, 87, 88, 111, 116, 119, 120–21, 124, 130, 135, 136, 172, 264

  fires in, 1, 2, 13, 17, 33–34, 40, 42–43, 44, 45, 58, 61, 62, 234–37, 276, 306, 316

  floods in, 58, 62, 67, 75, 89, 91, 130

  frontier culture and “rugged individualism” in, 6, 30, 60, 72, 144, 145, 159, 182, 260, 261, 314

  government expansion into, 38, 129–30

  “land use” concept and, 6, 9, 36, 54, 60, 130–31, 136, 236–37, 261, 264–65, 284, 315

  as literary home, 34, 101

  mass desertion of ancient peoples from, 47–48

  mining in, 39, 58, 74, 90, 93, 111, 112, 121, 172, 236, 261

  “monsoon season” in, 66, 90

  myths and romanticism of, 34, 36, 37, 39–40, 41, 49, 95, 110, 129–30, 132, 159, 182, 260–61, 306

  native cultures of, 44, 46, 47–48, 123, 125, 136, 159, 201, 202, 208, 209, 210–11, 263, 315

  oil drilling and fracking in, 2, 13, 40, 41, 63, 93, 100, 108, 111–19;, 122–23, 124–26, 133, 238–39, 258, 264–65, 283; see also boomtowns

  outdoor living in, 30, 87

  population growth in, 2, 46, 60, 74, 121, 237, 302

  re-creating of selves in, 34, 49, 63

  rising temperatures in, 1, 13, 32, 33–34, 40, 43, 46, 61–62, 124, 159, 235, 236

  shorter winters in, 43, 58, 61, 62, 124

  Stegner as dispelling myths and romanticism of, 2, 6, 36, 37–38, 45, 95, 120, 159, 182, 200, 260–61, 306

  Stegner defined by, 29

  Stegner’s belief in community and sharing as key to living in, 6, 60, 73, 110, 158–59, 182, 200, 276, 303, 315

  Stegner’s first trip from east to, 25, 29, 306

  Stegner’s intellectual influence in, 2–3, 120, 153, 283–84

  tourism and recreation in, 74, 75–76, 77, 86, 87–89, 90, 93–95, 106, 108, 118, 166, 170, 172, 201, 236, 242, 251, 258, 309

  violent weather extremes in, 38

  water as rare and precious resource in, 6, 32, 89, 90, 91–92, 96, 123, 124, 126, 165, 178, 183, 193–94, 211, 212, 313–14

  “wildness” of, 25, 88, 92, 95, 221, 252–56, 261, 286–87, 318

  see also specific states, cities, and regions

  western landscape, 12, 16, 24, 29–30, 31, 45, 46, 59–61, 62, 65, 76, 89–96, 137, 139, 156, 243, 271

  Abbey’s descriptions of, 16–17, 19, 23, 32, 60, 78, 81–83, 103, 105, 171–72, 189, 285

  beetle infestations and, 13, 58, 61, 62, 308

 

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