Nixon in China

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Nixon in China Page 46

by Margaret MacMillan


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  Zhang, Hanzhi, Chuanguo Houhou De Dahongmen. Shanghai, 2002.

  Zhihua, Shen, ‘Sino-Soviet Relations and the Origins of the Korean War: Stalin’s Strategic Goals in the Far East’, Journal of Cold War Studies 2/2 (Spring 2000): 44-68.

  CONTEMPORARY NEWSPAPERS

  Financial Times (London)

  Globe and Mail (Toronto)

  Wall Street Journal (New York)

  New York Times (New York)

  WEBSITES

  Halstead, Dirck, ‘With Nixon in China: A Memoir’, Digital Journalist 501 (January 2005), 15 July 2006. http://dirckhalstead.org.

  The American Presidency Project, 1999–2005, John Wooley and Gerhard Peters, 15 July, 2006. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/index.php

  Yum, Jennifer, ‘A Tenuous Alliance: The Evolution of Sino-Vietnamese Relations in the Second Indochinese War’, Wellesley College, International Relations Council Journal 2 (Spring 2005), 15 July 2006. http://www.wellesley.edu/ Activities/homepage/ircj/currentissue.html

  The National Security Archive, 1995–2006, George Washington University, 15 July 2006. http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv

  Niksong dangnian fanghua xianwei renzhi de neimu http://www.phoenixtv.com/ home/news/society/200310/23/124559.html

  ‘Nixon’s China Game: Interview Transcripts’, PBS: The American Experience. 2004–6. PBS Online by WGBH Educational Foundation, 15 July 2006. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/china/filmmore/reference/interview/ index.html

  US Department of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs. 15 July, 2006. http://www.state.gov

  OTHER

  Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country. Dir. Nicholas Meyer. Perf William Shatner, Leonard Nimoy, DeForest Kelley 1991. DVD. Paramount Pictures, 2004.

  Haldeman Diaries, CD-ROM. New York: Sony Electronic Publishing, 1994.

  Index

  HK = Henry Kissinger

  PRC = People’s Republic of China

  RN = Richard Nixon

  A

  Abplanalp, Robert, 270

  Acheson, Dean, 103, 243, 300

  Afro-Asian Ping-Pong Tournament, 206

  Agnew, Spiro, 7, 187, 312, 318

  and cancelled visit to Chiang Kai-shek, 186

  criticism of media, 150, 178

  Air Force One (US presidential aircraft)

  Kissinger’s use (1971), 205, 210

  transporting RN’s coffin, 324

  trip to PRC (1972), 21, 23, 67, 290

  world tour (1969), 58

  Aitken, Jonathan, 20

  Albania, 32, 211, 280

  Alger, Horatio, 15

  ‘American Pie’ (song), 204

  American Society of Newspaper Editors, 177

  Amoy. See Xiamen Amur river, 134

  amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

  See Gherig’s Disease (ALS)

  Anderson, Jack, 219

  Arbatov, Georgi, 282

  Around the World in 80 Days (movie), 16

  Asakai Koichiro, 284

  Ashbrook, John, 313

  ‘A Song to Our Socialist Motherland’, 25

  Associated Press, 268

  Australia, 280, 310

  Awami League, 215–16

  B

  Baker, Russell, 18

  Bangladesh (earlier Pakistan), 218, 219, 233

  Beijing, 4, 106, 160

  accommodation for foreign visitors, 47

  as capital of China, 34

  condition of, 26–28

  damage from Cultural Revolution, 31

  diplomats in, 28

  embassies in, 31

  foreigners in, 30

  modernization of, 27

  RN arrival (1972), 22

  travel outside, 31

  Beijing Hotel, 270

  Beijing Philharmonic, 206

  Beijing University, 86

  Beiping. See Beijing Belgium, 32

  Bernstein, Carl, 316

  Bethune, Dr Norman, 166, 177

  Beyond Peace (Nixon), 324

  Bhutto, Zulfikar, 219, 229, 232

  Bismarck, Count von Otto, 50, 51

  Bohemian Grove, 9

  Bolshevik Revolution (1917), 38–39, 85, 130

  Booth Luce, Claire, 21, 163

  Boxer Rebellion (1898), 35, 81, 97, 125

  Brandon, Henry, 198

  Brandt, Willy, 199

  Brezhnev, Leonid, 57, 199, 238

  negotiations with Chinese, 234

  nuclear weapons advancement under, 120

  and USSR–PRC relations, 281–83

  Brezhnev Doctrine, 120

  Brown, Bill, 179

  Bruce, David, 183

  Buchanan, Pat, 269, 306, 307, 312

  Buckley, William F., 153, 157, 268,312–13

  Bulganin, Nikolay 128

  Burns, John, 157

  Bush, George, Jr., 12

  Bush, George, Sr., 55, 60, 183

  attendance at RN funeral, 324

  consultations with RN, 324

  and HK’s visit to China (1971), 212, 213, 214

  Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (film), 204

  ‘Butcher Tang’ (Chinese leader), 83

  C

  Cairo conference (1943), 241

  California

  Bohemian Grove, 9

  Richard M. Nixon Memorial Library, 324

  RN and politics in, 11, 17

  Yorba Linda, 324

  Cambodia, 187, 222, 232, 259, 264

  extension of Vietnam War into, 120, 256

  invasion by US, 169, 256

  invasion by Vietnam (1978), 265

  as neutral country, 258

  Pol Pot and, 164

  Canada, 30, 176, 211, 214, 280, 297

  foreign policy, 32

  and relations with PRC, 148, 164–67

  Carousel (musical), 16

  Carter, Jimmy, 322, 324, 325

  Castlereagh, Lord, 50, 61

  Ceau¸sescu, Nicolae, 162, 170

  Central Intelligence Agency, 56, 161, 163

  preparation of RN for 1972 trip, 21

  support for Tibetan nationalists, 105

  Chancellor, John, 267

  Changsha, 83, 85, 86, 89

  Chapin, Dwight, 48, 61, 71, 156, 205, 210

  Checkers scandal, 64

  Chengdu, 241

  Chennault, General Claire, 98

  Chen Yi, 66, 109, 132, 138, 144, 199

  membership in Four Marshals study group, 141–42

  relationship with Mao Tse-tung, 92

  Chiang Ching-kuo (Chiang Kai-shek’s son), 290, 310

  Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi) and Guomindang, 41–42

  meeting with Ronald Reagan, 289

  path to power, 86–87, 126, 186, 211, 310

  and People’s Republic of China, 41

  retreat to Taiwan, 43, 102, 241

  role in Second World War, 98–99

  China. See also People’s Republic of China; Taiwan

  Beijing as capital, 34

  border expansion, 34

  ‘century of humiliation’, 33

  grievances, 33

  historical background, 34–35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 68–70

  and history with UK, 34

  and Japan, 37–38

  Japan and German possessions, 39

  and Russia, 39

  and ‘unequal treaties’, 34

  China lobby (US), 102

  Chinese Communist Party. See People’s Republic of China

  Chinese National People’s Party.See Guomindang; Taiwan

  Chongqing, 126, 242

  Chou En-lai (Zhou Enlai)

  attendance at Ho Chi Minh’s funeral, 139

  becomes nationalist, 84, 85


  birth, 35

  character, 36, 37, 43, 44

  Communist and Guomindang coalition, 40

  compared to Mao Tse-tung, 45

  concerns about Japan, 233

  contacts with North Vietnam, 261–64

  dealings with Haig (Jan 1972), 221–24, 259, 263

  discussions with HK (July and Oct 1971), 5, 61, 70, 147, 151–52, 154, 179–80, 183–84, 189–97, 205–10, 236, 260

  discussions with RN, 228–36, 247–48, 253–54, 262–63, 308–9

  and Dulles, John Foster, 33

  early life, 35

  education, 36–37, 38, 39

  fake renunciation of Communism, 42

  family, 35–36

  flight from Guomindang, 41–42

  as foreign minister, 43

  Four Marshals study group, 141–43, 164

  gift of pandas, 147

  handshake comment, 33

  illness and death, 318–19, 320

  lifestyle, 43

  and Long March, 41

  marriage, 40–41

  meeting with Kosygin (1969), 139–40, 144

  meeting with RN, 47–48

  meeting with RN and Mao Tse-tung, 75

  named premier, 43

  nationalist beliefs, 36

  negotiating skills, 46

  political beliefs, 36, 38–40

  and practical statesmanship, 37

  and PRC policy to US, 163–64

  relationship with Mao Tse-tung, 40, 41–42, 87, 93

  relations with HK, 25, 44, 229–30

  at RN and Mao Tse-tung meeting, 67, 70, 71, 74

  significance of handshake, 33, 111, 154, 189–90

  welcome banquet for RN, 145–48, 155–56, 160

  Churchill, Winston, 12, 51

  CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency

  City College (New York), 53

  Clinton, Bill, 13, 52, 324

  Cold War

  and Communists, 11

  divisiveness of, 100, 103

  importance of RN visit to PRC and, 1

  as relationship, 122–23

  Colombia, 176

  Committee to Re-Elect the President (CREEP), 303, 315, 316

  Confucianism, 35, 38, 46, 81, 319

  Council on Foreign Relations, 54

  Cowan, Glenn, 174–75, 176, 177

  Cox, Archibald, 317 CREEP. See Committee to Re-Elect the President (CREEP)

  Cronkite, Walter, 146, 153, 277, 299, 308

  Cultural Revolution, 25, 72, 110, 134, 161, 192, 194, 207

  avoidance of discussion in RN–Mao Tse-tung meeting, 2

  Chen Yi and, 141–42

  Chou En-lai’s effect on, 45

  cruelty of, 44, 80, 91

  Deng Xiaoping and, 29

 

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