by Jeffrey Lee
INDEX
Al-Abbas, vizier, ref1
Abraham, ref1, ref2
his tomb, ref1, ref2
Abu Lahab, ref1
Abu Shama, ref1, ref2, ref3
Acre, Bishop of, ref1
Acre, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
Adela of Blois, ref1
Al-Adil, ref1
Adrian IV, Pope, ref1
Al-Afdal al-Din, ref1
Agnes, Empress, ref1
Agnes, Queen of Hungary, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Agnes, Queen of Jerusalem, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Aila, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Aimery, Patriarch, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
rivalry with Reynald, ref1
Aleppo
earthquake, ref1, ref2
falls to Saladin, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
power struggle in, ref1
prisoners paraded in, ref1, ref2
Reynald’s captivity in, ref1, ref2
under Nur al-Din, ref1, ref2
Alexander the Great, ref1
Alexandretta, ref1
Alexandria, ref1, ref2
Alexius I Comnenos, Emperor, ref1, ref2, ref3
Alexius II Comnenos, Emperor, ref1, ref2
Alice, regent of Antioch, ref1
Allenby, General Edmund, ref1
Amalric, King of Jerusalem, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Amalric II, King of Cyprus, ref1n
Amalric de Lusignan, ref1, ref2
Ambroise, ref1
Andreas Capellanus, ref1, ref2
Andrew II, King of Hungary, ref1, ref2
Andronicos Comnenos, Emperor, ref1, ref2
Antioch administration, ref1
arrival of Baldwin of Ibelin, ref1
arrival of Emperor Manuel, ref1
defeated at Fons Muratus, ref1
defence of, ref1, ref2, ref3
earthquakes, ref1, ref2, ref3
history, ref1
holds out against Saladin, ref1
marriage of Princess Constance, ref1
military forces, ref1
mixed population and loyalties, ref1, ref2
and overlordship of Shayzar, ref1
‘Patriarch Clause’, ref1
presence of crusaders in, ref1, ref2
Reynald abandons, ref1
rivalry with Byzantine Empire, ref1
‘silks of Antioch’, ref1
supremacy restored, ref1
Antioch, First Crusade battle of, ref1
Anti-Taurus Mountains, ref1, ref2
Apamea, ref1, ref2, ref3
Arabic, ref1
Arabic numerals, ref1
Al-Arish, ref1, ref2
Aristotle, ref1
arrière ban, ref1, ref2, ref3
Arthurian legends, ref1, ref2
Asad the Leader, ref1
Ascalon, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
asphalt, ref1
Assassins, ref1, ref2, ref3
Assyrian Empire, ref1
Atalya, ref1, ref2
Athanasius, Patriarch, ref1
Aydhab, raid on, ref1, ref2
Aymer de Pegulhan, ref1
Azzam, Abd al-Rahman, ref1
Baghras, ref1
Baha al-Din, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Bald Mountain, ref1
Baldwin I, King of Jerusalem, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Baldwin II, King of Jerusalem, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Baldwin III, King of Jerusalem, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12
Byzantine alliance, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
death, ref1
overlord in Shayzar, ref1
takes charge of Antioch, ref1
Baldwin IV, King of Jerusalem, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
and battle of Le Forbelet, ref1, ref2
death, ref1, ref2
and Guy de Lusignan, ref1
raids Banyas, ref1
raids Damascus, ref1
relations with Raymond III, ref1, ref2
and Saladin’s invasions, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
and succession struggle, ref1, ref2
Baldwin V, King of Jerusalem, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Baldwin, Prince of Antioch, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Baldwin of Ibelin, ref1n, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Balian of Ibelin, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Banyas, ref1, ref2, ref3
Beatrice, Countess of Edessa, ref1
Becket, Archbishop Thomas, ref1, ref2
Bedouin, ref1, ref2, ref3
Bela III, King of Hungary, ref1
Bernard of Clairvaux, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
launches Second Crusade, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Bertran de Born, ref1, ref2
Bertrand de Blanchefort, ref1
Bertrand of Toulouse, ref1
Bin Laden, Usama, ref1
Bohemond I, Prince of Antioch, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4n
Bohemond II, Prince of Antioch, ref1
Bohemond III, Prince of Antioch, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
and arrival of Baldwin of Ibelin, ref1
and consort Sybille, ref1, ref2
relations with Raymond III, ref1, ref2
Bologna law school, ref1
Bosra, ref1, ref2
Branas, Michael, ref1
Byzantine Empire, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
breach with crusaders, ref1
in decline, ref1, ref2
reaches zenith, ref1
rivalry with Antioch, ref1
Caesar John Roger of Sorrento, ref1
Cave de Sueth, ref1
chainmail, ref1, ref2, ref3n
chansons de gestes, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Charlemagne, ref1
Chastel Rouge, ref1
Chatillon-sur-Loing, ref1
Chevalier, Mult Estes Guariz, ref1
chivalric code, ref1, ref2, ref3
Christians, first, ref1
Cistercians, ref1, ref2
Clairvaux monastery, ref1, ref2
Clermont, ref1, ref2
Clito, William, ref1n
Coloman, Constantine, ref1
Columbus, Christopher, ref1
Conrad III, Emperor, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Conrad of Montferrat, ref1n, ref2, ref3
conrois, ref1
Constance, Princess, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Constantine, Prince of Gargar, ref1
Constantinople
arrival of crusaders in, ref1
conflict with crusaders, ref1
plotting against emperor, ref1
Reynald’s embassy to, ref1
sack of, ref1
sultan’s visit, ref1
courtly love, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Cresson, battle of, ref1, ref2
Cursat, ref1, ref2
Cyprus
Guy de Lusignan compensated with, ref1
invasion of, ref1, 97, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
sold to Templars, ref1, ref2n
Daimbert, Patriarch, ref1
Damascus
Baldwin IV raids, ref1
besieged in Second Crusade, ref1, ref2
crusaders defeated at, ref1
death of Nur al-Din, ref1
power struggle in, ref1
Reynald’s corpse displayed, ref1, ref2
Darb al-Hajj, ref1
Debate of the Knight and the Clerk, The, ref1
al-Dimashqi, ref1
Donzy, Richard I visits, ref1
Doryleum, battle of, ref1
earthquakes, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Edessa, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
Egypt
Byzantine invasion, ref
1, ref2, ref3
Fatimid caliphate, ref1, ref2
Saladin imposes Sunni orthodoxy, ref1
under Nur al-Din, ref1, ref2, ref3
union with Syria, ref1, ref2
Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Emeric I, King of Hungary, ref1, ref2
Ernoul, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12
and battle of Cresson, ref1n
and Patriarch Heraclius, ref1
and siege of Kerak, ref1
Eschiva, Princess of Galilee, ref1
Estoire d’Eracles, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Eugenius III, Pope, ref1, ref2, ref3
Euphrates, river, ref1, ref2, ref3
Al-Fadil, Qadi, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Farrukh-Shah, ref1
Field of Blood, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Fifth Crusade, ref1
First Crusade, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11n, ref12
First World War, ref1, ref2
Fons Muratus, battle of, ref1, ref2
Fourth Crusade, ref1
Franks, ref1n, ref2
breach with Byzantium, ref1
and broken truces ref1
caution in warfare, ref1
decline in crusader recruitment, ref1
disunity and weakness, ref1
join Second Crusade, ref1
lords of Kerak, ref1
Muslim attitude to, ref1
Frederick Barbarossa, Emperor, ref1
Frederick II, Emperor, ref1n
Fulcher of Chartres, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Fulk, King of Jerusalem, ref1, ref2, ref3
Fulk Nerra, Count of Anjou, ref1
Galen, ref1
Gauffier, ref1n
Genoa, ref1, ref2
Geoffrey de Rancon, ref1
Gerard, Bishop of Latakyeh, ref1
Gerard de Ridefort, ref1, ref2
Gleeson, Brendan, ref1
Godfrey de Bouillon, ref1, ref2, ref3
Gothic architecture, ref1
Gourdon, Joel, ref1
‘Great Schism’, ref1
Gregory the Priest, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Guibert of Nogent, ref1, ref2
Gumushtekin, ref1
Guy I, King of Jerusalem, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
crowned king, ref1
and Horns of Hattin, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
relations with Raymond III, ref1, ref2
Hab, battle of, ref1
Al-Habis, ref1
Habis Jaldak, ref1
Hama, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Hamilton, Bernard, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5n
Harim, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Henry II, King of England, ref1n, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Henry of Champagne, ref1n
Heraclius, Emperor, ref1n
Heraclius, Patriarch, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
heraldry, ref1
Hervé II de Donzy, ref1, ref2
Hill of the Sultan, ref1
Hillenbrand, Carole, ref1, ref2
Hodierna, Countess of Tripoli, ref1, ref2
Holy Trinity, doctrine of, ref1
Homs, ref1, ref2
Horns of Hattin, battle and aftermath, ref1, ref2
Hugh de Lusignan, ref1
Hugh of Burgundy, ref1
Humphrey II of Toron, ref1, ref2, ref3
Humphrey III of Toron, ref1
Humphrey IV of Toron, ref1n, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Ibn al-Athir, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
and battle of Cresson, ref1
and breach of truce, ref1
and Horns of Hattin, ref1, ref2
Ibn Battuta, ref1
Ibn Jubayr, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Ibn Khaldun, ref1
Ibn al-Muqaddam, ref1
Ibrahim al-Mihrani, Emir, ref1
Ile de Graye, ref1, ref2
Ilghazi, Emir, ref1
Imad al-Din, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
and battle of Cresson, ref1
and breach of truce, ref1
and Horns of Hattin, ref1, ref2, ref3
Inab, ref1
income tax, ref1
Irene, Empress, ref1
Isaac, tomb of, ref1
Isaac II Angelos, Emperor, ref1
Isabella, Princess, ref1n, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Isabelle of Toron, ref1, ref2
Itinerarium Perigrinorum, ref1
Ives de Nesle, Count of Soissons, ref1
Izz al-Din, ref1, ref2
Jacob, tomb of, ref1
Jacques de Mailly, ref1
Jerusalem
blood-red rain in, ref1
as Christian city, ref1
election of patriarch, ref1
extent of kingdom, ref1
fall of, ref1
La Grande Secrète, ref1
Reynald’s arrival in, ref1, ref2
Saladin’s invasion, ref1
succession struggle in, ref1
jihad, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Nur al-Din and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Saladin and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
John, King, ref1
John Comnenos, Emperor, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
John Kinnamos, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
John Kontostephanos, ref1
John of Salisbury, ref1
John the Oxite, Patriarch, ref1n
John Paul II, Pope, ref1
Jordan, Alphonse, ref1
Joscelin I, Count of Edessa, ref1
Joscelin II, Count of Edessa, ref1, ref2
Joscelin III, Count of Edessa, ref1, ref2, ref3
role in Jerusalem, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
and succession struggle, ref1, ref2
jousting and tournaments, ref1, ref2
‘just war’ theory, ref1
Justinian, Emperor, ref1
Keenan, Brian, ref1, ref2
Kerak
besieged by Saladin, ref1, ref2, ref3
caravan ambush, ref1
construction of, ref1
first Muslim attacks, ref1
holds out against Saladin, ref1
Khartpert, citadel of, ref1, ref2
Khorasan, ref1
Khwarazmians, ref1n
Kilij Arslan, Sultan, ref1, ref2
Kingdom of Heaven, ref1, ref2
Knights Hospitaller, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
and battle of Cresson, ref1, ref2
and Horns of Hattin, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Knights Templar, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
and battle of Cresson, ref1, ref2, ref3
and Horns of Hattin, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Krak des Chevaliers, ref1, ref2
Kukburi, General, ref1
La Fève, ref1
La Grande Berrie, ref1, ref2
Lament on Edessa, ref1
Langres, Bishop of, ref1
Latakyeh, ref1, ref2
Le Forbelet, battle of, ref1, ref2
Leontius, Patriarch, ref1
leopard, ‘fights jihad’, ref1
Lisbon, capture of, ref1
Loing, river, ref1, ref2
Louis VII, King of France, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, 97, ref10
his daughter, ref1
marriage with Eleanor of Aquitaine, ref1, ref2
Lu’Lu’, Admiral Husam al-Din, ref1, ref2
Lyons, Malcolm, and D. E. P. Jackson, ref1
Majd al-Din, ref1
al-Malik Al-Salih, ref1, ref2, ref3
Malik Shah, Sultan, ref1
Mamistra, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Mamluks, ref1, ref2, ref3
Manchurian Candidate, The, ref1
&
nbsp; Manuel Comnenos, Emperor, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
arrival in Antioch, ref1
arrival in Cilicia, ref1
and battle of Myriokephalon, ref1
death, ref1, ref2
and Egyptian invasion plan, ref1, ref2, ref3
and Frankish prisoners, ref1
marriage with Princess Maria, ref1
and Reynald’s embassy, ref1
and Reynald’s release, ref1
Manzikert, battle of, ref1, ref2, ref3
marching battles, ref1
Maria, Empress, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Marie of Champagne, ref1
Marj Ayyun, battle of, ref1
Marsh of the Starlings, ref1
Mas’ud, Sultan, ref1, ref2
Mazoir, Renaud, ref1
Meander, river, ref1
Mecca, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Medina, ref1, ref2, ref3
Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Meskanah, ref1
Metz, ref1
Michael the Great, ref1
Michael the Syrian, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
and Aleppo earthquake, ref1
and execution of Reynald, ref1
Miles de Plancy, ref1, ref2
Monastery of St Catherine, ref1
Monophysite Syrian Church, ref1
Mont Gisard, battle of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Mont Real, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Montpellier medical school, ref1
Mosul, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Mount Cadmos, battle of, ref1
Mount Silpius, ref1, ref2
Mount Sinai, ref1
Mount Tabor, ref1, ref2
Mu’in al-Din Unur, ref1, ref2
Muhammad, Prophet, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Muwailah oasis, ref1
Myriokepahlon, battle of, ref1, ref2
Nablus, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Nasir-i-Khusrow, ref1
Nazareth, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Nicetas Choniates, ref1, ref2
Nur al-Din Mahmud, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
and arrival of Emperor Manuel, ref1, ref2
attacks Kerak, ref1
capture of Reynald, ref1
death, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
death of his rightful heir, ref1
faces Christian alliance, ref1
and crusader raids, ref1
and jihad, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
mastery of Syria and Egypt, ref1, ref2, ref3
resumes war against crusaders, ref1
sickness, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
and Sunni orthodoxy, ref1
treatment of prisoners, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
and unification of Syria, ref1, ref2, ref3
Odo of Deuil, ref1
Oldenbourg, Zoé, ref1, ref2
Orontes, river, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Otto of Risberg, ref1
Ottoman Empire, ref1
Outremer, life in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Oxford University, ref1
