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by Disarmed: The Story of the Venus De Milo

Constant, Benjamin, 3.1, 3.2

  Convention, 3.1, 3.2

  Cook, Captain James

  Cornelie or Latin Without Tears (Reinach), 5.1

  Correggio, Antonio Allegri da, 2.1, 4.1

  Courtauld Institute

  Cousin, Victor, 4.1, 4.2

  Cousin Bette (Balzac), 3.1

  Crete, 1.1, 1.2

  Crouching Venus

  Cults, Myths, and Religions (Reinach), 5.1

  Curtius, Ernst

  Cyprus

  Dalí, Salvador, 7.1, illus. 7.2

  Danton, Georges Jacques, 3.1, 3.2

  Darty (retailer), 7.1, illus. 7.2

  Dauriac, Captain, 1.1, 1.2

  David, Jacques-Louis, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

  David, Pierre, 1.1, 4.1

  Debay, Auguste, illus. 76, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2

  Debay J. B. J.

  Delacroix, Eugène, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  Delecluze, E. J.

  Denon, Dominique-Vivant, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  Diderot, Denis

  Dine, Jim

  Diskobolos (Myron)

  Dreyfus Affair

  Dumas, Alexandre

  Dumont d’Urville, Jules-Sébastian-César, 1.1, illus. 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1; death of, 3.3, 4.2; and discovery of Venus de Milo, 1.3, 1.4, 3.4

  Duncan, Isadora

  Dürer, Albrecht

  Duval d’Ailly, Captain

  Ecole Normale

  Egypt, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1; ancient, 3.2

  Elgin marbles, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1

  Emeric-David, Toussaint-Bernard, 3.1, 3.2

  Emotion in the Human Face (Erkman), 7.1

  Emulation (ship), 1.1, 1.2

  Ender, Johann, 1.1, 1.2

  England, 3.1, 3.2; antiquities in, see Elgin marbles; Marcellus as ambassador to, 4.1

  Enlightenment

  Erkman, Paul

  Eros in Greek Vases (Furtwängler), 5.1

  Estafette (ship), 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

  Eulalie or Greek Without Tears (Reinach), 5.1

  Expulsion (Masaccio), 6.1

  Fauvel, Louis-François-Sébastien, 1.1, 3.1

  feminist art criticism

  Ferry, Jules

  Flaxman, John

  Fontaine, Pierre-François-Léonard

  Forbin, Louis-Nicolas-Philippe-Auguste, comte de, 3.1, illus. 63, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3; appointed director of Louvre, 1.1, 3.3, 3.4; and arrival of Venus de Milo at Louvre, 3.5; Clarac and, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8; death of, 3.9; and display of Venus de Milo, 3.10, 3.11; marriage of, 3.12, 3.13; mistresses of, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17, 3.18; paintings by, 3.19, 3.20, 3.21; Quatremère de Quincy and, 3.22, 3.23; visit to Brest on Melos by, 1.2, 3.24, 3.25

  Forbin, Lydia, 3.1, 3.2

  Forbin, Valentine, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  France: anti-Semitism in, 5.1, 5.2; archeology in, 4.1 (see also Reinach, Salomon); art in, 3.1, 3.2; Bourbons restored to throne of, 1.1, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6; Chamber of Deputies of, 3.7, 5.3; Empire, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10; lack of antiquities in, 3.11; nineteenth century philosophy in, 4.2, 4.3; Ottoman Turks and, 1.2; Revolution of 1848 in, 3.12; Winckelmann’s influence in, 2.1, 2.2, 3.13; see also French Revolution France, Anatole, 5.4

  Franco-Prussian War

  Frederick II (the Great), King of Prussia

  French Hellenic Institute

  French Odysseys (Augustinos), 4.1

  French Revolution, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.1

  Freud, Sigmund

  Friends of Judaism

  Furtwängler, Adolf, 5.1, illus. 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2; dating of Venus de Milo by, 6.3; education of, 5.7; Greek field work of, 5.8, 5.9; marriage of, 5.10; Meisterforschung theory of, 5.11, 5.12, 6.4, 6.5; Raivasson critiqued by, 4.1; reconstruction of Venus de Milo proposed by, 5.13, illus. 5.14, 5.15, 5.16; Reinach and, 5.17, 5.18, 5.19, 5.20, 5.21

  Furtwängler, Wilhelm

  Gauls

  Gautier, Captain

  Gautier, Théophile,

  Gazette des Beaux-Arts, 5.1, 5.2

  Géricault, Théodore

  German Archaeological Institute, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  Germany, 3.1; archeology in, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2 (see also

  Furtwängler, Adolf); gymnasiums in, 5.1, 6.1; philosophy in, 4.1; at war with France, 4.2; Winckelmann’s influence in, 2.1

  Glozel affair

  Goddess of Love, The (Grigson), 5.1

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von

  Granet, François-Marius, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  Graves, Robert

  Great Dictator, The (film), 7.1

  Greece, modern: archeological digs in, 5.1; travelers in, 2.1; war for independence of, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1

  Greek Myths, The (Graves), 6.1

  Greek Orthodox Church, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  Greeks, ancient, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1; aesthetic of, 6.2; attitudes toward women of, 6.3, 7.1; Christianity and, 4.1; classical age of, 1.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.4, 6.5; David inspired by, 3.10; French Revolution and, 3.11; gods and goddesses of, 6.6; Hellenistic era of, 3.12, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 6.7, 6.8; homosexuality among, 6.9; nude sculpture of, 6.10, 7.2; sculptural techniques of, 4.3, 5.8, 6.11, 6.12; Winckelmann’s fascination with, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4

  Grigson, Geoffrey, 5.1, 7.1

  gymnasiums, 5.1, 6.1

  Habit (Ravaisson), 4.1, 4.2

  Hadrian

  Hagesimenes

  Hasse, Christoph, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2

  Havelock, Christine Mitchell

  Heidegger, Martin

  Heine, Heinrich

  Henderson, John

  Henke, W., 7.1, 7.2

  Herodotus, 2.1, 6.1

  History of Ancient Art, A (Winckelmann), 2.1, 2.2, 3.1

  History of Greek Art, A (Robertson), 7.1

  Hitler, Adolf

  Holbein, Hans

  Hölderlin, Friedrich

  Homer, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 5.2

  Honour, Hugh

  Hugo, Victor

  Idylle Saphique, L’ (Barney), 5.1

  Iliad (Homer), 5.1

  Index of Greek and Roman Statuary (Reinach), 6.1

  Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique, illus. 1.1, 3.1, 4.1

  Inquisition, L’ (Forbin), 3.1

  Iron Age

  Italy, 3.1; Napoleon’s campaign in, 3.2

  Jacob, Max, 5.1, 5.2

  Jacobites

  Jews, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1

  Joan of Arc

  Josephine, empress of France

  Joyce, James

  Kahn, Gustave

  Kangas, Matthew

  Kohn, Alice, 5.1, 5.2

  Kundera, Milan

  Lamartine, Alphonse de, 3.1, 4.1

  Lamprecht family

  Laocoön, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1

  Lauriston, baron de, 3.1, 3.2

  Lee, Vernon

  Leipzig, University of

  Lemnian Athena

  Leonardo da Vinci, 4.1, 4.2

  Letters to Zoe on the History of Philosophies (Reinach), 5.1

  Libya

  Lionne (ship), 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1

  Louis XV, king of France

  Louis XVI, king of France, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2

  Louis XVIII, king of France, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7; Forbin appointed director of Louvre by, 3.8; marriage of, 3.9; Talleyrand and, 3.10; Tuileries Palace as residence of, 3.11; Venus de Milo presented to, 3.12, 5.1; view of Venus de Milo by, 3.13

  Louvre, xviii, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1; arrival of Venus de Milo at, 1.1, 3.7, 3.8, 4.1, 6.3; Cézanne at, 7.2; Clarac’s catalog of statuary in, 3.9; Cour Carrée, 3.10, 3.11; David’s school in, 3.12; Denon Wing, 3.13, 3.14; Forbin appointed director of, 1.2, 3.15, 3.16; Forbin’s salary from, 3.17, 3.18; during Franco-Prussian War, 4.2; Grande Galerie, 3.19; Heine at, 5.3; herms in, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 6.4; Jayne Mansfield at, 7.3; lectures at, 4.3, 5.7; placement of Venus de Milo in, 3.20, 3.21; Ravaisson appointed to, 4.4; re
storation of Venus de Milo at, 4.5, 4.6; Rotonde d’Apollon, 3.22; Salle de Diane, 3.23, 3.24, 3.25; Salle de Tibre, 3.26, 3.27; Salle Lacaze, 3.28; Salon of 1819, 3.29; school of, 5.8; Sully Wing, 3.30; tiara of Saitapharnes purchased by, 5.9, 5.10; voyage in search of antiquities for, 1.3, 3.31; see also Musée Napoléon Lucian, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7

  Ludwig, Prince of Bavaria, 5.1, 5.2

  Lutheranism

  Lysipppus

  Lysistrata (Aristophanes), 6.1

  Magritte, René

  Malthus, Thomas

  Manifestations of Venus (Arscott and Scott), 4.1

  Mansfield, Jayne

  Marcellus, Marie-Louis-Jean-André-Charles Demartin du Tirac, comte de, 1.1, illus. 1.2, 4.1, 5.1

  Maritza (subject of Ender portrait)

  Marxists

  Masaccio

  Masterpieces of Greek Sculpture (Furtwängler), 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5

  Matterer, Lieutenant Amable, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

  Méditations poétique (Lamartine), 3.1

  Meisterforschung (master research), 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2

  Melian Dialogue

  Melos, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1; Brest family members as French vice-consuls on, 1.4, 1.5, 4.1; coins from, 5.3; discovery of statue on, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 3.2, 4.2, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 6.2; divine guardian of, 3.3; Dumont d’Urville on, 1.10, 1.11, 3.4, 3.5; during Peloponnesian War, 1.12; primates of, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16, 3.6; prostitution on, 1.17; Reinach on, 5.7, 5.8; removal of statute from, 1.18; superstitions on, 1.19; theater on, 4.3, 5.9, 5.10

  Mengs, A. R., illus. 38, 2.1

  Mercedes-Benz, illus. 7.1

  Mercouri, Melina

  Michelangelo

  Michon, Etienne

  Milhaud, Darius

  Moldavia, prince of

  Moniteur (newspaper), 3.1, 3.2

  Montesquiou, Count Robert de

  Morousi, Nicolas, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 3.1

  Moses (Michelangelo), 3.1

  Munich, University of

  Musée Napoléon, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  Muslims

  Mycenae, excavations at, 5.1, 5.2

  Myron, 6.1, 6.2

  Naked Truths (Salomon), 6.1

  Napoleon, emperor of France, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.1

  Napoleon III, emperor of France, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

  Napoleonic Wars

  Nashville (film), 7.1

  Nazism

  neoclassicism, 3.1, 3.2

  Notes nécrologiques (Matterer), 4.1

  Notre Dame Cathedral

  nude sculpture,

  Oconomos (Greek Orthodox priest), 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 4.1, 4.2

  Octavian

  Of Antique Gems (Furtwängler), 5.1

  Olympia, excavations at, 5.1, 6.1

  Olympic games, 5.1, 6.1

  Orléans, duc d’

  Ottoman Turks, see Turks Oxford University, 7.1

  Paglia, Camille

  Palais de Justice

  Palais Royal, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  Palestine, 1.1, 1.2

  Paris: arrival of Venus de Milo in, 3.1; Commune, 4.1; literary scene in, 4.2; Restoration, 3.2, 3.3; during Revolution, 3.4; salons of, 2.1, 3.5; see also Louvre

  Parthenon, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2

  Pascal, Blaise, 4.1, 5.1

  Pasolini, Pier Paolo

  Pausanias

  Pei, I. M.

  Peloponnesian War

  Percier, Charles

  Pericles, 2.1, 6.1

  Persia

  Phidias, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3; attribution of Venus de Milo to, 3.3, 3.4; Parthenon statues by, 3.5, 6.4, 5.2, 6.5

  philology, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  Pio-Clementine Museum (Vatican)

  Plato, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5

  Pliny, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  Plutarch

  Poèmes de Provence (Aicard), 4.1

  Point de Lendemain (Denon), 3.1

  Polyclitus, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  Polynesia

  Pompeii, excavations at, 2.1, 3.1

  Pougy, Liane de, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  Poulo, Franco

  Pound, Ezra

  Praxiteles, 1.1, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2; Aphrodite by, 3.1, 6.3, 6.4; attribution of Venus de Milo to, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 5.1, 5.2; Hermes by, 5.3

  Priam, treasure of

  Proust, Marcel

  Prussia, French war with

  Pseudo-Lucian

  psychology

  pudica gesture, 6.1

  Pythagoras (Plato), 6.1

  Quatremère de Quincy, Antoine-Chrysostome, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3; dating of Venus de Milo by, 6.1, 6.2; grouping with statue of Mars proposed by, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 5.4, 6.3, 7.1; paper presented to Académite des Beaux-Arts by, 3.5, 3.6, 5.5; restoration opposed by, 3.7; rivalry of Emeric-David and, 3.8, 3.9

  Raft of the Medusa (Géricault), 3.1

  Rape of the Sabine Women, The (David), 3.1

  Raphael, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  Ravaisson, Charles

  Ravaisson, Jean-Gaspard-Félix, 4.1, illus. 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1; appointed to Louvre, 4.5, 4.6; dating of Venus de Milo by, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2; Delacroix and, 4.7, 4.8; during Franco-Prussian War, 4.9; grouping with statue of Mars proposed by, 4.10, illus. 4.11, 4.12, 5.4, 6.3, 6.4, 7.2; paintings by 108; philosophical writings by, 4.13, 4.14; and restorations of Venus de Milo, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17; Voutier and, 4.18, 4.19, 5.5

  Récamier, Jeanne-Françoise-Julie-Adélaïde, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2

  Reflection on the Imitation of Greek Painting and Sculpture (Winckelmann), 2.1, 2.2

  Reinach, Joseph, 5.1, 5.2

  Reinach, Rose Morgoulieff, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  Reinach, Salomon, 4.1, 5.1, illus. 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5; death of, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8; conversion to Catholicism of, 5.9; Jewish background of, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12, 5.13; papers on Venus de Milo by, 5.14, 5.15; Ravaisson critiqued by, 4.2; relations with women of, 5.16, 5.17; and tiara of Saitapharnes affair, 5.18

  Reinach, Théodore, 5.1, 5.2

  Rembrandt van Rijn, 3.1, 4.1

  Renaissance, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1

  Restoration, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

  Revue Archéologique, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  Revue Critique, 5.1

  Revue des Etudes Grecques, 5.1

  Rivière, Charles-François de Riffardeau, marquis de, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 5.1, 6.1

  Robert, Captain, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5

  Robertson, Martin

  Robespierre, Maximilien-François, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  rococo art and architecture, 2.1, 2.2

  Rodin, Auguste, xvii, 5.1, 6.1

  Roman Catholic Church, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  Romans, ancient, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4; copies of Greek statues by, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1

  romanticism, 3.1, 3.2

  Rothschilds, 5.1, 5.2

  Rouchomowsky, Israel

  Rousseau, Jean-Jacques

  Russia, Jews in

  Saitapharnes, tiara of

  Salomon, Nanette,

  Sandal-Binding Aphrodite

  Sappho

  Schiller, Friedrich, 2.1, 3.1

  Schliemann, Heinrich

  Schopenhauer, Arthur

  Scott, Katie

  Sculpture magazine, 4.1

  Senegal

  Sexual Personae (Paglia), 6.1

  Shilleto, Violet

  Sidonie or French Without Pain (Reinach), 5.1

  Sistine Chapel

  Skopas, 5.1, 6.1

  Slowness (Kundera), 3.1

  Smith, R. R. R.

  Soan, John

  Society of Sciences and Arts of Toulon

  Socrates

  Sonnini, Charles-Sigisbert

  Sophocles

  Spanish Inquisition

  Sparta, 1.1, 6.1, 6.2

  Stein, Gertrude

  Stendhal, 3.1, 3.2

  Sterne à Paris (Forbin), 3.1

  Stradonitz, Kekule von

  Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles-Maurice de, 1.1, 3.1

&
nbsp; Tarn, Pauline

  Telling Lies (Erkman), 7.1

  Temps, Le, 4.1, 4.2

  Terror, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  Théâtre Français

  Theodoridas, 5.1, 5.2

  Theophrastus

  Thespiae

  Thucydides

  Tintoretto

  Tissot, Charles-Joseph, 5.1, 5.2

  Titian, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  Totem and Taboo (Freud), 5.1

  Trojan War

  Troy

  Tuileries Palace, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1

  Turks, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2

  Tyranny of Greece over Germany,

  The (Butler), 2.1

  Universal Israelite Alliance

  Valentin, Viet

  Van Dyck, Anthony

  Vatican, return of Apollo Belvedere to, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

  Venus of the Gardens (school of Phidias), 4.1, 4.2

  Venus of Knidos, see Aphrodite of Knidos Venus de Milo, The (Aicard), 4.1

  Verhaeren, Émile

  Veronese, Paolo, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2

  Versailles, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

  Vivien, Renée, see Tarn, Pauline Voltaire, 3.1

  Voutier, Olivier, 1.1, illus. 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1; discovery of Venus de Milo by, 1.6, 1.7, 4.2, 6.2; drawings of Venus de Milo by, 1.8, illus. 1.9, 1.10, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4; in Greek war for independence, 1.11; Russians and, 1.12, 1.13; singing of, 1.14

  Voyage du jeune anacharsis en Grèce (Bathélemy), 2.1

  Wagner, Richard

  Waterloo, Battle of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  Wedgwood, Josiah

  Wendt, Adelheid, 5.1, 5.2

  Wharton, Edith

  Winckelmann, Johann Joachim, 2.1, illus. 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 7.1; antipathy to French of, Apollo Belvedere described by, 2.3, 3.4; art history invented by, 2.4; cycles of art theory of, 2.5, 3.5, 5.2; homosexuality of, 2.6, 2.7, 6.1; murder of, 2.8; neoclassicism and romanticism of, 3.6; Quatremère de Quincy influenced by, 3.7; translations of works of, 2.9, 3.8

  Winged Victory

  Xanthippe

  Xenophon

  Yorgos, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1

  Zeus, temple of

  Zionism

  ILLUSTRATION CREDITS

  prf.1 Erich Lessing / Art Resource, New York

  prf.2 Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, New York

  prf.3 Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, New York

  prf.4 Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, New York

  1.1 Private collection

  1.2 Courtesy of Éditions de la Réunion des Musées Nationaux, Paris

  1.3 Chateau de Versailles, France/Lauros-Giraudon/Bridgeman Art Library

  1.4 Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, New York

  2.1 Stadelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt, Germany/Artothek

  3.1 Bibliothèque nationale de France

 

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