Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World – and Why Things Are Better Than You Think

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Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World – and Why Things Are Better Than You Think Page 26

by Hans Rosling


  Gapminder[39]. Textile. gapm.io/ttextile.

  Gapminder[40]. Protected nature. gapm.io/protnat.

  Gapminder[41]. “Why Boat Refugees Don’t Fly!” gapm.io/p16.

  Gapminder[42]. Child labour. gapm.io/dchlab.

  Gapminder[43]. Gapminder Factfulness Poster, v3.1. Free Teaching Material, License CC BY. 4.0. 2017. gapm.io/fposter.

  Gapminder[44]. Length of schooling. gapm.io/dsclex.

  Gapminder[45]. Recreation spending by income level. gapm.io/tcrecr.

  Gapminder[46]. Caries. gapm.io/dcaries.

  Gapminder[47]. Fertility rates by income quintile. gapm.io/dtfrq.

  Gapminder[48]. Road accidents. gapm.io/droada.

  Gapminder[49]. Child drownings by income level. gapm.io/ddrown.

  Gapminder[50]. Travel distance. gapm.io/ttravel.

  Gapminder[51]. CO2 emissions. gapm.io/tco2.

  Gapminder[52]. Natural disasters. gapm.io/tndis.

  Gapminder[53]. Fertility rate and income by religion. gapm.io/dtfrr.

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  GDL[2]. IWI International Wealth Index. https://globaldatalab.org/iwi.

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  Gleditsch, Nils Petter. Norwegian: Mot en mer fredelig verden? [Towards a more peaceful world?]. Oslo: Pax, 2016. Figure 1.4. gapm.io/xnpgfred.

  Gleditsch, Nils Petter, and Bethany Lacina. “Monitoring trends in global combat: A new dataset of battle deaths.” European Journal of Population 21, nos. 2–3 (2005): 145–66. gapm.io/xbat.

  Goldberger, Leo. The Rescue of the Danish Jews: Moral Courage Under Stress. New York: New York University Press, 1987.

  Good Judgment Project. www.gjopen.com.

  Gottschall, Jonathan. The Storytelling Animal: How Stories Make Us Human. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012.

  Gribble, Gordon W. “Food chemistry and chemophobia.” Food Security 5, no. 1 (February 2013). gapm.io/xfosec.

  GSMA. The Mobile Economy 2017. GSM Association, 2017. gapm.io/xgsmame.

  GTD. Global Terrorism Database 2017. Accessed December 2, 2017. gapm.io/xgtdb17.

  GTF. “The Global Tracking Framework measures the population with access to electricity in both rural and urban areas from 1990-2014.” The World Bank & the International Energy Agency. Global Tracking Framework. Accessed November 29, 2017. http://gtf.esmap.org/results.

  Gurven, Michael, and Hillard Kaplan. “Longevity Among Hunter-Gatherers: A Cross-Cultural Examination.” Population and Development Review 33, no. 2 (2007): 321–65. gapm.io/xhun.

  Haidt, Jonathan. The Happiness Hypothesis: Finding Modern Truth in Ancient Wisdom. New York: Basic Books, 2006.

  . The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion. New York: Pantheon, 2012.

  Hausmann, Ricardo. “How Should We Prevent the Next Financial Crisis?” The Growth Lab, Harvard University, 2015. gapm.io/xecc.

  Hausmann, Ricardo, Cesar A. Hidalgo, et al. Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping Paths to Prosperity, 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2013. Accessed November 10, 2017. gapm.io/xatl17.

  Hellebrandt, Tomas, and Paulo Mauro. The Future of Worldwide Income Distribution. Peterson Institute for International Economics Working Paper 15-7, April 2015. Accessed November 3, 2017. gapm.io/xpiie17.

  HMD (Human Mortality Database). University of California, Berkeley and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Downloaded September 2012. Available at www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de.

  Högberg, Ulf, and Erik Bergström. “Läkarråd ökade risken för plötslig spädbarnsdöd” [“Physicians’ advice increased the risk of sudden infant death syndrome”]. Läkartidningen 94, no. 48 (1997). gapm.io/xuhsids.

  IATA (International Air Transport Association). “Accident Overview.” Table. Fact Sheet Safety. December 2017. gapm.io/xiatas.

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  ICAO[3]. Global Key Figures. Revenue Passenger-Kilometres. Air Transport Monitor. 2017. https://www.icao.int/sustainability/Pages/Air-Traffic-Monitor.aspx.

  Ichiseki, Hajime. “Features of disaster-related deaths after the Great East Japan Earthquake.” Lancet 381, no. 9862 (January 19, 2013): 204. gapm.io/xjap.

  ICP. “Purchasing Power Parity $ 2011.” International Comparison Program. gapm.io/x-icpp.

  IHME[1] (Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation). Data Life Expectancy. Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, September 2017. Accessed October 7, 2017. gapm.io/xihlex.

  IHME[2]. “Global Educational Attainment 1970–2015.” Accessed May 10, 2017. gapm.io/xihedu.

  IHME[3]. “Road injuries as a percentage of all disability.” GDB Compare. gapm.io/x-ihaj.

  IHME[4]. “Drowning as a percentage of all death ages 5–14, by four development levels.” GDB Compare. http://ihmeuw.org/49kq.

  IHME[5]. “Drowning, share of all child deaths in ages 5–14, comparing Sweden with average for all highly developed countries.” GBD Compare. http://ihmeuw.org/49ks.

  IHME[6]. “Local Burden of Disease—Under-5 mortality.” Accessed November 29, 2017. gapm.io/xih5mr.

  IHME[7]. “Measles.” GBD Compare. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 2016. gapm.io/xihels.

  IHME[8]. “All causes of death” GBD Compare. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 2016. http://ihmeuw.org/49p3.

  IHME[9]. “Transport injuries.” GBD Compare. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 2016. http://ihmeuw.org/49pa.

  IHME[10]. “Interpersonal violence.” GDP Compare. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 2016. http://ihmeuw.org/49pc.

  IHME[11]. Data for deaths under age 5 in 2016, attributable to risk factor unsafe water source, from IHME GBD 2016. Accessed December 12, 2017. http://ihmeuw.org/49xs.

  ILO[1] (International Labour Organization). Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29) (C.29). Accessed December 2, 2017. gapm.io/xiloflc.

  ILO[2]. Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, 1957 (No. 105) (C.105). Accessed December 2, 2017. gapm.io/xilola.

  ILO[3]. Country baselines: Turkmenistan. gapm.io/xiloturkm.

  ILO[4]. Country baselines: Uzbekistan. gapm.io/xilouzb.

  ILO[5]. Country baselines: North Korea. gapm.io/xilonkorea.

  ILO[6]. Convention No. 182 on the worst forms of child labour, 1999. gapm.io/xilo182.

  ILO[7]. IPEC (Yacouba Diallo, Alex Etienne, and Farhad Mehran). “Global child labour trends 2008 to 2012.” International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC). Geneva: ILO, 2013. gapm.io/xiloi.

  ILO[8]. IPEC. Children in employment, child labour and hazardous work, 5–17 years age group, 2000–2012. Page 3, Table 1. International Labour Office; ILO International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC). gapm.io/xiloipe.

  ILO[9]. “Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour, World (1950–1995).” International Labour Organization Programme on Estimates and Projections on the Elimination of Child Labour (ILO-EPEAP). Kaushik Basu, 1999. Via OurWorldInData.org/child-labor.

  ILO[10]. Living Standard Measurement Survey., LABORSTA Labour Statistics Database. International Labour Organizati
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  ILMC (International Lead Management Center). Lead in Gasoline Phase-Out Report Card, 1990s. International Lead Zinc Research Organization (ILZRO), supported by the International Lead Association (ILA). Accessed October 12, 2017. http://www.ilmc.org/rptcard.pdf.

  IMF[1] (International Monetary Fund). GDP per capita, constant prices with forecasts to 2022. World Economic Outlook 2017, October edition. Accessed November 2, 2017. gapm.io/ximfw.

  IMF[2]. Archive. World Economic Outlook Database, previous years. gapm.io/ximfwp.

  International Rhino Foundation. “Between 5,042–5,455 individuals in the wild—Population slowly increasing.” Black Rhino. November 5, 2017. https://rhinos.org.

  IMDb. Internet Movie Database. Search results for feature films filtered by year. gapm.io/ximdbf.

  India Census 2011. “State of Literacy.” Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. gapm.io/xindc.

  ISC (Internet System Consortium). “Internet host count history.” gapm.io/xitho.

  IPCC[1] (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) Authors and Review Editors. May 27, 2014. gapm.io/xipcca.

  IPCC[2]. Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)—Climate Change 2014: Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report, page 10: “Surface temperature is projected to rise over the 21st century under all assessed emission scenarios.” Accessed April 10, 2017. gapm.io/xipcc.

  Ipsos MORI[1]. Online polls for Gapminder in 12 countries, August 2017. gapm.io/gt17re.

  Ipsos MORI[2]. “Perils of Perception 2015.” Ipsos MORI, December 2, 2015. gapm.io/xip15.

  Ipsos MORI[3]. “Perils of Perception 2016,” Ipsos MORI, December 14, 2016. gapm.io/xip16.

  IPUMS. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series International. Version 6.3. gapm.io/xipums.

  ISRC. “International Standard Recording Code.” Managed by International ISRC Agency. http://isrc.ifpi.org/en/faq.

  ITOPF (International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation). “Oil tanker spill statistics 2016.” Page 4. Published February 2017. Accessed September 20, 2017. http://www.itopf.com/fileadmin/data/Photos/Publications/Oil_Spill_Stats_2016_low.pdf.

  ITRPV. “International Technology Roadmap for Photovoltaic.” Workshop at Intersolar Europe, Munich, June 1, 2017. Graph on slide 6. gapm.io/xitrpv.

  ITU[1] (International Telecommunication Union). “Mobile cellular subscriptions.” World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and Database. gapm.io/xitumob.

  ITU[2]. “ICT Facts and Figures 2017.” Individuals using the Internet. Accessed November 27, 2017. gapm.io/xituintern.

  IUCN[1] (International Union for Conservation of Nature). Protected Area (Definition 2008). gapm.io/xprarde.

  IUCN[2]. Categories of protected areas. gapm.io/x-protareacat.

  IUCN[3]. Green, Michael John Beverley, ed. IUCN Directory of South Asian Protected Areas. IUCN, 1990.

  IUCN Red List[1]. Goodrich, J., et al., “Panthera tigris (Tiger).” IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T15955A50659951. Accessed December 7, 2017. gapm.io/xiucnr1.

  IUCN Red List[2]. Swaisgood, R., D. Wang, and F. Wei. Ailuropoda melanoleuca (Giant Panda) (errata version published in 2016). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T712A121745669. Accessed December 7, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T712A45033386.en.

  IUCN Red List[3]. Emslie, R. “Diceros bicornis (Black Rhinoceros, Hook-lipped Rhinoceros).” IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T6557A16980917. Accessed December 7, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T6557A16980917.en.

  IUCN Red List[4]. IUCN. “Table 1: Numbers of threatened species by major groups of organisms (1996–2017).” Last modified September 14, 2017. gapm.io/xiucnr4.

  Jacobson, Jodi L. “Environmental Refugees: A Yardstick of Habitability.” Worldwatch Paper 86. Worldwatch Institute, 1988.

  Jinha, A. E. “Article 50 million: an estimate of the number of scholarly articles in existence.” Learned Publishing 23, no. 10 (2010): 258–63. DOI: 10.1087/20100308. gapm.io/xjinha.

  Johnson, N. P., and J. Mueller. “Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918–1920 ‘Spanish’ influenza pandemic.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 76, no. 1 (Spring 2002): 105–15.

  Kahneman, Daniel. Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2011.

  Keilman, Nico. “Data quality and accuracy of United Nations population projections, 1950–95.” Population Studies 55, no. 2 (2001): 149–64. Posted December 9, 2010. gapm.io/xpaccur.

  Klein Goldewijk, Kees. “Total SO2 Emissions.” Utrecht University. Based on Paddy (http://cdiac.ornl.gov). May 18, 2013. gapm.io/x-so2em.

  Klepac, Petra, et al. “Towards the endgame and beyond: complexities and challenges for the elimination of infectious diseases.” Figure 1. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, June 24, 2013. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0137. http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/368/1623/20120137.

  Lafond, F., et al. “How well do experience curves predict technological progress? A method for making distributional forecasts.” Navigant Research. 2017. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.05979.pdf.

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  Lindgren, Mattias. “Gapminder’s long historic time series.” published from 2006 to 2016. gapm.io/histdata.

  Livi-Bacci, Massimo. A Concise History of World Population, 2nd. ed. Page 22. Maiden, MA: Blackwell, 1989.

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  Maddison[1]. Maddison project maintaining data from Angus Maddison. GDP per capita estimates, via CLIO Infra. Updated by Jutta Bolt and Jan Luiten van Zanden, et al. Accessed December 3, 2017. https://www.clio-infra.eu/Indicators/GDPperCapita.html.

  Maddison[2]. Maddison project via CLIO Infra. Filipa Ribeiro da Silva’s version revised by Jonathan Fink-Jensen, updated April 29, 2015. https://www.clio-infra.eu/Indicators/TotalPopulation.html.

  Magnus & Pia. Mino’s parents.

  McEvedy, Colin, and Richard Jones. Atlas of World Population History. New York: Facts on File, 1978. As cited in US Census Bureau. gapm.io/x-pophist.

  Mischel, Walter. The Marshmallow Test: Mastering Self-control. New York: Little, Brown, 2014.

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  National Biomonitoring Program. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Organochlorine Pesticides Overview. gapm.io/xpes.

  National Police Agency of Japan. Damage Situation and Police Countermeasures Associated with 2011 Tohoku District – Off the Pacific Ocean Earthquake September 8, 2017. Emergency Disaster Countermeasures Headquarters. gapm.io/xjapan.

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  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1948. Paul Herman Müller. gapm.io/xnob.

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  Novus[2]. Multiple polls for Gapminder in Sweden, Norway, USA and UK, during the period 2013 to 2017. gapm.io/polls17b.

  Novus[3]. Polls for Gapminder in USA and Sweden during April 2017. In USA, November 2013 and September 2016 by GfK Group using KnowledgePanel. In UK, by NatCen. gapm.io/pollnov17bnovus-17b.

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